CN104892155A - Tip killing agent with synergistic and bactericidal effects - Google Patents
Tip killing agent with synergistic and bactericidal effects Download PDFInfo
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- CN104892155A CN104892155A CN201510285064.5A CN201510285064A CN104892155A CN 104892155 A CN104892155 A CN 104892155A CN 201510285064 A CN201510285064 A CN 201510285064A CN 104892155 A CN104892155 A CN 104892155A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of tip killing agents, and in particular relates to a tip killing agent with synergistic and bactericidal effects. The tip killing agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 16-30 parts of ethephon, 15-25 parts of maleic hydrazide, 10-20 parts of traditional Chinese medicinal components, 5-10 parts of a plant growth regulator, 5-10 parts of urea, 25-35 parts of alkyl glycoside, 20-30 parts of glycerol and 50-70 parts of water. The tip killing agent with synergistic and bactericidal effects, provided by the invention, is good in tip killing effect, is efficient and nonhazardous, is easy to decompose and difficult to generate residues after being used, is beneficial for environmental protection, does not cause adverse effects on mature branches, leaves and fruits, and also has a fertilizer effect and insecticidal and sterilizing effects, and by virtue of tip killing, the fertilizer effect, the sterilizing and insecticidal effects and the plant growth regulator, the tip killing agent can comprehensively promote production increase and improve the fruit quality; and the raw material components are nontoxic and high in safety, so that the tip killing agent is harmless to human bodies in production and use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to and kill tip agent technical field, be specifically related to a kind of have Synergistic sterilizing concurrently kill tip agent.
Background technology
Killing tip agent is the medicament that one can remove fruit tree and vegetable (need remove young sprout one cuts plant) young sprout, it can kill young sprout (not needing the tip) selectively, keep crop alimentary, but detrimentally affect is not produced to climax leaves, the tip (the result tip) and developmental flower, fruit.In order to address this problem, plantation family suppresses the growth of young sprout mainly through manual removal at present.The production efficiency of artificial bud picking control shoot is very low, and labour costs is too high, and current rural laborer's cost ratio turned over before 10 years more than two kinds, and artificial bud picking control shoot can't bear the heavy load, manually smears the tip and is more and more difficult to carry out.
Application number be 201010239158.6 Chinese invention patent provide a kind of preparation for orange bud picking control shoot, for killing oranges and tangerines bud and the tender tip is effective, component comprises: lactofen, dimethylbenzene, propyl alcohol and/or benzene 10 ~ 20 parts, triton x-100, sulfonated lignin, agricultural organic silicon surfactant, calcium dodecylbenzene sulphonate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, Octachlorodipropyl Ether; Bud mortality ratio reaches 100%, and the tender tip and half ripe young sprout mortality ratio reach more than 95%, fruit volume increase 18.2% ~ 52.3%; Other tissue such as citrusfruit and ripe branches and leaves or organ are had no side effect.Its defect employs poisonous and harmful substances benzene and Octachlorodipropyl Ether in composition, the former is carcinogenic substance, the latter has greater risk and harm to person poultry safety in production, use procedure, the Ministry of Agriculture issues " strengthening the management containing Octachlorodipropyl Ether Pesticidal products ", determine from 1 day March in 2007, cancel all Pesticidal products containing Octachlorodipropyl Ether ratified and register; From 1 day January in 2008, the Pesticidal products containing Octachlorodipropyl Ether must not be sold.Dimethylbenzene price in addition in component is higher, brings cost to increase.Application number be 201310366355.8 the Chinese invention patent high-efficiency low-toxicity that has fertilizer efficiency concurrently kill tip agent, its components by weight percent is: humic acids 8 ~ 11, urea: 4 ~ 6,5-nitro guaiaretic acid sodium: 0.1 ~ 0.3, sodium onitrophenol: 0.2 ~ 0.5, Sodium p-nitrophenoxide: 0.3 ~ 0.7, fluoroglycofenethyl: 3 ~ 6, methyl alcohol: 40 ~ 60, emulsifying agent 2201:8 ~ 12, diphenyl phosphate azide: 2 ~ 3, water: 20 ~ 40.Diphenyl phosphate azide wherein sucks, contacts or eat poisonous, also has certain toxicity.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention be to provide a kind of have Synergistic sterilizing concurrently kill tip agent, its except tip efficiency high, and have fertilizer efficiency biocidal efficacies concurrently, security is high, in production and use procedure to human body and environmental hazard little.
What have Synergistic sterilizing concurrently kills a tip agent, is made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Traditional Chinese medicine ingredients of the present invention is made up of following raw material:
Chinese honey locust 10 ~ 20 parts, water chestnut skin 20 ~ 30 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts, Chinese prickly ash, celastrus angulatus 15 ~ 25 parts, described raw material is dry product.
Traditional Chinese medicine ingredients of the present invention has the effect of insecticidal and antibacterial, traditional Chinese medicine ingredients sterilization Nantural non-toxic.Wherein Chinese honey locust has desinsection, antibacterial effect; Water chestnut skin has good bacteriostatic action to various bacterium, fungi; Chinese prickly ash shows strong antifungic action to flavus, aspergillus niger; Celastrus angulatus has the activeconstituents of desinsection, directly acts on the central nervous system of insect, reaches the object of desinsection.
Preferably, traditional Chinese medicine ingredients of the present invention is made up of following raw material: Chinese honey locust 15 parts, water chestnut skin 25 parts, 15 parts, Chinese prickly ash, celastrus angulatus 20 parts.
Ethrel of the present invention and Regulox are mainly and kill tip composition, wherein ethrel is irritant to skin, eyes, mucous membrane, without teratogenesis, carcinogenic, mutagenesis, it mainly strengthens the ability of Yeast Nucleic Acid synthesis in cell, promotes the synthesis of protein, in plant absciss layer district as petiole, carpopodium, petal base portion, because the synthesis of protein increases, impel and go cellulase again to synthesize at absciss layer, formed because accelerate absciss layer, cause organ to come off, thus reach the object of killing the tip; Regulox is nontoxic, not carcinogenic, and it enters plant by blade face stratum corneum, reduces photosynthesis, osmotic pressure and Evaporation, the growth of suppression bud that can be strong.
Plant growth agent of the present invention is the mixture of 15 ~ 25 weight part Nafusakus and 10 ~ 20 weight part amine DA-6s.Wherein, Nafusaku has no side effect, cell fission and expansion (swollen fruit agent, enlarging agent) can be promoted rapidly, induced synthesis adventive root (root-growing agent), there is growth regulation, hestening rooting, sprout, bloom, prevent fruit drop, form seedless fruit, promote the effect such as precocity, volume increase, also can strengthen simultaneously the drought resisting of plant, cold-resistant, disease-resistant, resist ability that is saline and alkaline, hot-dry wind tolerance; Amine DA-6 can improve plant body inner chlorophyll, protein, the content of nucleic acid and photosynthetic rate, improve the activity of peroxidase and nitrate reductase, promote the carbon of plant, nitrogen metabolism, strengthens the absorption of plant to liquid manure and the accumulation of dry-matter, water balance in control agent, strengthen crop, fruit tree disease-resistant, drought resisting, cold tolerance; Delay plant senesecence, promote that crop is precocious, increase production, improve the quality of crop; Thus reach volume increase, increase matter.Compound use plant-growth regulator, significantly can promote the growth of plant, promotes volume increase, improves the quality of plant.
Preferably, plant growth agent of the present invention is the mixture of 20 weight part Nafusakus and 15 weight part amine DA-6s.
Alkyl glycoside of the present invention is synthesized by renewable resources natural fat alcohol and glucose, it is the more comprehensive new non-ionic surfactants of a kind of performance, it has the characteristic of conventional nonionic and anion surfactant concurrently, having high surface, good ecological security and intermiscibility, is internationally recognized first-selection " green " functional surfactant.Alkyl glycoside can increase drug effect, promotes the absorption of drug effect, improves the stability of killing tip agent.
Urea of the present invention has the effect of protection Lao Ye, flower, fruit; There is fertilizer efficiency, for Lao Ye, flower, fruit provide nutrition, increasing both production and income.Glycerol, as solvent, promotes to kill the stable of tip agent.
Preferably, of the present invention have Synergistic sterilizing concurrently kill tip agent, be made up of the raw material of following weight part:
When using the high-efficiency low-toxicity having fertilizer efficiency concurrently of the present invention to kill tip agent, adopt spraying method.Be watered 2000 ~ 2500 times.Take care, people will be in the wind place, wears masks, and not in suction port, does not more waft to other crops during spraying, in order to avoid injury crop.
To kill the tip effective in the tip agent of killing having Synergistic sterilizing concurrently of the present invention; efficiently; toxicological harmless; use rear easy decomposition not easily to remain, be conducive to protection of the environment, ripe branch leaf and fruit is had no adverse effects; also have effect of fertilizer efficiency Pesticidal and sterilizing concurrently; by killing the tip, fertilizer efficiency, sterilization and disinfestation and plant growth agent, to promote volume increase comprehensively, improving fruit quality.Material composition is nontoxic, and security is high, production and use procedure in human body without harm.Preparation of the present invention is easy to use, and what replacement traditional mode of production was commonly used manually kills the tip, realizes chemicals and kills the tip, save labor force, reduce production cost, and working efficiency improves more than 150 ~ 250 times than manually killing the tip, has application value widely.Test shows, uses of the present inventionly to kill the tip, kills tip rate and reaches 100%, and fruit volume increase 30 ~ 53%, healthy fruit increases by 25 ~ 46%.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Raw material is taken by following weight part:
Described traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, takes raw material by following weight part: Chinese honey locust 10 parts, water chestnut skin 20 parts, 20 parts, Chinese prickly ash, celastrus angulatus 25 parts, and described raw material is dry product, above-mentioned raw materials mixing is smashed to 200 orders, can obtain traditional Chinese medicine ingredients.
Described plant growth agent is the mixture of 15 weight part Nafusakus and 20 weight part amine DA-6s.
The preparation method killing tip agent having Synergistic sterilizing concurrently is as follows:
Traditional Chinese medicine ingredients weight 9 times of water will be added, after soaking 15min, intense fire decocts and transfer slow fire boiling 30min to boiling, be cooled to room temperature, filter and remove residue, be concentrated into concentration be every milliliter containing raw material total amount 0.9g, obtain traditional Chinese medicine ingredients Aqueous extracts, the most backward traditional Chinese medicine ingredients Aqueous extracts adds the ethrel of formula ratio, Regulox, plant growth agent, urea, alkyl glycoside, glycerol and water, mixes, and what can obtain having concurrently Synergistic sterilizing kills tip agent.
Embodiment 2
Raw material is taken by following weight part:
Described traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, takes raw material by following weight part: Chinese honey locust 13 parts, water chestnut skin 23 parts, 18 parts, Chinese prickly ash, celastrus angulatus 23 parts, and described raw material is dry product, above-mentioned raw materials mixing is smashed to 200 orders, can obtain traditional Chinese medicine ingredients.
Described plant growth agent is the mixture of 18 weight part Nafusakus and 18 weight part amine DA-6s.
The preparation method killing tip agent having Synergistic sterilizing concurrently is as follows:
Traditional Chinese medicine ingredients weight 10 times of water will be added, after soaking 20min, intense fire decocts and transfer slow fire boiling 40min to boiling, be cooled to room temperature, filter and remove residue, be concentrated into concentration be every milliliter containing raw material total amount 0.9g, obtain traditional Chinese medicine ingredients Aqueous extracts, the most backward traditional Chinese medicine ingredients Aqueous extracts adds the ethrel of formula ratio, Regulox, plant growth agent, urea, alkyl glycoside, glycerol and water, mixes, and what can obtain having concurrently Synergistic sterilizing kills tip agent.
Embodiment 3
Raw material is taken by following weight part:
Described traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, takes raw material by following weight part: Chinese honey locust 15 parts, water chestnut skin 25 parts, 15 parts, Chinese prickly ash, celastrus angulatus 20 parts, and described raw material is dry product, above-mentioned raw materials mixing is smashed to 200 orders, can obtain traditional Chinese medicine ingredients.
Described plant growth agent is the mixture of 20 weight part Nafusakus and 15 weight part amine DA-6s.
The preparation method killing tip agent having Synergistic sterilizing concurrently is as follows:
Traditional Chinese medicine ingredients weight 11 times of water will be added, after soaking 15min, intense fire decocts and transfer slow fire boiling 35min to boiling, be cooled to room temperature, filter and remove residue, be concentrated into concentration be every milliliter containing raw material total amount 0.9g, obtain traditional Chinese medicine ingredients Aqueous extracts, the most backward traditional Chinese medicine ingredients Aqueous extracts adds the ethrel of formula ratio, Regulox, plant growth agent, urea, alkyl glycoside, glycerol and water, mixes, and what can obtain having concurrently Synergistic sterilizing kills tip agent.
Embodiment 4
Raw material is taken by following weight part:
Described traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, takes raw material by following weight part: Chinese honey locust 18 parts, water chestnut skin 28 parts, 13 parts, Chinese prickly ash, celastrus angulatus 18 parts, and described raw material is dry product, above-mentioned raw materials mixing is smashed to 200 orders, can obtain traditional Chinese medicine ingredients.
Described plant growth agent is the mixture of 23 weight part Nafusakus and 13 weight part amine DA-6s.
The preparation method killing tip agent having Synergistic sterilizing concurrently is as follows:
Traditional Chinese medicine ingredients weight 12 times of water will be added, after soaking 10min, intense fire decocts and transfer slow fire boiling 45min to boiling, be cooled to room temperature, filter and remove residue, be concentrated into concentration be every milliliter containing raw material total amount 0.9g, obtain traditional Chinese medicine ingredients Aqueous extracts, the most backward traditional Chinese medicine ingredients Aqueous extracts adds the ethrel of formula ratio, Regulox, plant growth agent, urea, alkyl glycoside, glycerol and water, mixes, and what can obtain having concurrently Synergistic sterilizing kills tip agent.
Embodiment 5
Raw material is taken by following weight part:
Described traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, takes raw material by following weight part: Chinese honey locust 20 parts, water chestnut skin 30 parts, 10 parts, Chinese prickly ash, celastrus angulatus 15 parts, and described raw material is dry product, above-mentioned raw materials mixing is smashed to 200 orders, can obtain traditional Chinese medicine ingredients.
Described plant growth agent is the mixture of 25 weight part Nafusakus and 10 weight part amine DA-6s.
The preparation method killing tip agent having Synergistic sterilizing concurrently is as follows:
Traditional Chinese medicine ingredients weight 9 times of water will be added, after soaking 20min, intense fire decocts and transfer slow fire boiling 40min to boiling, be cooled to room temperature, filter and remove residue, be concentrated into concentration be every milliliter containing raw material total amount 0.9g, obtain traditional Chinese medicine ingredients Aqueous extracts, the most backward traditional Chinese medicine ingredients Aqueous extracts adds the ethrel of formula ratio, Regulox, plant growth agent, urea, alkyl glycoside, glycerol and water, mixes, and what can obtain having concurrently Synergistic sterilizing kills tip agent.
Claims (4)
1. what have Synergistic sterilizing concurrently kills a tip agent, it is characterized in that, is made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Described traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is made up of following raw material:
Chinese honey locust 10 ~ 20 parts, water chestnut skin 20 ~ 30 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts, Chinese prickly ash, celastrus angulatus 15 ~ 25 parts, described raw material is dry product;
Described plant growth agent is the mixture of 15 ~ 25 weight part Nafusakus and 10 ~ 20 weight part amine DA-6s.
2. according to claim 1 have Synergistic sterilizing concurrently kill tip agent, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part:
3. according to claim 1 have Synergistic sterilizing concurrently kill tip agent, it is characterized in that, described traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is made up of following raw material: Chinese honey locust 15 parts, water chestnut skin 25 parts, 15 parts, Chinese prickly ash, celastrus angulatus 20 parts.
4. according to claim 1 have Synergistic sterilizing concurrently kill tip agent, it is characterized in that: described plant growth agent is the mixture of 20 weight part Nafusakus and 15 weight part amine DA-6s.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510285064.5A CN104892155A (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2015-05-29 | Tip killing agent with synergistic and bactericidal effects |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510285064.5A CN104892155A (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2015-05-29 | Tip killing agent with synergistic and bactericidal effects |
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| CN104892155A true CN104892155A (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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| CN201510285064.5A Pending CN104892155A (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2015-05-29 | Tip killing agent with synergistic and bactericidal effects |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107114377A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-01 | 安徽省鸿鑫生物科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural chemicals |
| CN115336583A (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2022-11-15 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Application of ammonium acetate as fruit tree shoot killing agent |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1263710A (en) * | 1999-02-17 | 2000-08-23 | 苗平生 | Tip-controlling flower promoter |
| CN102037830A (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2011-05-04 | 四川国光农化股份有限公司 | Plant growth regulator composition |
-
2015
- 2015-05-29 CN CN201510285064.5A patent/CN104892155A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1263710A (en) * | 1999-02-17 | 2000-08-23 | 苗平生 | Tip-controlling flower promoter |
| CN102037830A (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2011-05-04 | 四川国光农化股份有限公司 | Plant growth regulator composition |
Non-Patent Citations (7)
| Title |
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| 吴文君: "《从天然产物到新农药创制：原理•方法》", 31 March 2006, 化学工业出版社 * |
| 唐春红: "《天然防腐剂与抗氧化剂》", 31 May 2010, 中国轻工业出版社 * |
| 唐波: "《走进化工世界》", 31 October 2013, 山东科学技术出版社 * |
| 尤民生: "《提高农业综合生产能力的理论与实践》", 30 September 2005, 海风出版社 * |
| 张石城 刘祖祺: "《植物化学调控原理与技术》", 30 June 1999, 中国农业科技出版社 * |
| 王忠壮、胡晋红: "《现代中药学》", 31 January 2006, 第二军医大学出版社 * |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107114377A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-01 | 安徽省鸿鑫生物科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural chemicals |
| CN115336583A (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2022-11-15 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Application of ammonium acetate as fruit tree shoot killing agent |
| CN115336583B (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2023-09-29 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Application of ammonium acetate as fruit tree tip killing agent |
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Application publication date: 20150909 |