CN105028536A - Compound botanical insecticide for mosquito larvae control, preparation method therefor and applications thereof - Google Patents
Compound botanical insecticide for mosquito larvae control, preparation method therefor and applications thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention provides a compound botanical insecticide for mosquito larvae control, a preparation method therefor and applications thereof. The insecticide consists of a bulk drug and conventional auxiliaries, wherein the mass of the bulk drug is 40-80% of the mass of the insecticide, and the mass of the conventional auxiliaries is 20-60% of the mass of the insecticide. The bulk drug comprises the following components in weight percentages based on the total weight of the bulk drug: 2-20% of a tomato extract, 5-30% of a garlic extract, 5-30% of a Euphorbia humifusa extract, 5-10% of a ginger extract, 5-25% of a potato extract, 5-30% of a Cinnamomum camphora extract, 5-20% of a photinia extract, 5-15% of a Liriodendron chinense extract, and 4-10% of a Camptotheca acuminata extract. The compound botanical insecticide for mosquito larvae control provided by the present invention is high in efficiency, free of residuals, low in production cost, economical and practical, environmentally-friendly, and excellent in comprehensive properties, and comprises agricultural wastes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vegetable insecticide for mosquito larvae control of technical field of biological control of health and pest, particularly relate to a kind of discarded plant resource that adopts for the compound plant insecticide of mosquito larvae control and Synthesis and applications thereof.
Background technology
Mosquito is a kind of fine winged insect with sucking mouth parts, belongs to one of four pests.Animal rank NO.1 mosquito the most fatal in the world, annual lethal number is more than 72.5 ten thousand people.Usually female using blood as food, the juice of male then sucking plant.Mosquito carries virus killing organ, cannot by biting virus spread, and the female mosquito of sucking blood is the vector of other pathogene such as dengue fever, malaria, yellow fever, filariosis, Japanese encephalitis.
At present, the main component of the mosquitocide on market is chrysanthemum ester class, as tetramethrin, permethrin and organic solvent etc.Although these chemical substances due to usage amount little, indirect contact does not form serious harm to human body, can kill the chemical substance of mosquitos and flies as a class, and long-time too much close contact but can not be ignored the impact of health.When improper ventilation, use too much, excessive concentration time, can cause damage to human body, especially can cause serious stimulation to respiratory tract, cause allergic cough and asthma, class toxic reaction can be caused to pregnant woman and children.Some mosquito-killing spraying agents inferior, containing harmful components such as some highly toxic pesticide in its raw material, have certain teratogenesis, mutagenesis.In addition, in order to cater to consumer psychology, current most of mosquito-killing spraying agent all adds aromatic.Ozone in this aromatic molecules and air reacts, and can produce the material of the health risk containing formaldehyde.The scientific research personnel of USA New York also finds, for the insecticide of kill mosquitoes and mosquitocide mostly containing this quinoline auspicious and loose morpholine.These compositions can suppress nervous system, and have carcinogenic effect at a specified future date.Therefore, from plant, find the active substance with kill mosquito, mosquito repellent, become an important channel of current novel mosquitocide initiative.
In addition, arbitrarily abandoning of agricultural wastes a large amount of now, not only cause the idle of ample resources and waste, but also cause certain burden to environment, therefore, realize recycling of agriculture waste resource, fully idle resource is played its due society and economy and be worth, realize the direction that sustainable development becomes Current Agricultural Development.
Summary of the invention
For prior art above shortcomings, being of the object of the invention provide a kind of efficient, noresidue, production cost low, economical and practical, environmental friendliness, high comprehensive performance, include agricultural wastes at the interior compound plant insecticide for mosquito larvae control and Synthesis and applications thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The invention provides a kind of compound plant insecticide for mosquito larvae control, be made up of bulk drug (40 ~ 80%) and customary adjuvant (20% ~ 60%), the weight percentage of its bulk drug component and shared bulk drug total amount thereof is: tomato extract 2 ~ 20%, garlic P.E 5 ~ 30%, Radix seu Caulis Parthenocissi tricuspidatae extract 5 ~ 30%, ginger extract 5 ~ 10%, potato extract 5 ~ 25%, fragrant Cinnomomum Sps. Extract 5 ~ 30%, Chinese photinia extract 5 ~ 20%, Chinese tulip tree extract 5 ~ 15%, camplotheca acuminata extract 4 ~ 10%.
Described tomato (LycopersiconesculentumMill.) is taken from when tomato is pruned or fruit harvest terminates rear discarded root, stem, leaf, flower or its mixture.Described tomato extract be by during pruning and/or fruit harvest terminate to clay into power after rear discarded root, stem, leaf, flower or its mixture are dried, then through lixiviate, filter, reduced pressure concentration obtains.
The mixture of remaining garlic after root, stem, leaf or its mixture discarded after described garlic (AlliumsativumL.) takes from garlic harvest home or garlic carry out food processing.Described garlic P.E is that after root, stem, leaf or its mixture discarded after garlic harvest home and/or garlic are carried out food processing, the mixture of remaining garlic is clayed into power after drying, then through lixiviate, filter, reduced pressure concentration obtains.
Described humid euphorbia (Parthenocissustricuspidata) takes from weeds humid euphorbia root, stem, leaf or its mixture.Described Radix seu Caulis Parthenocissi tricuspidatae extract is clayed into power after weeds humid euphorbia root, stem, leaf or its mixture being dried, then through lixiviate, filter, reduced pressure concentration obtains.
Described ginger (Zingiberofficinale) takes from the mixture of remaining ginger after root, stem, leaf or its mixture discarded after ginger harvest home or Jiang Jinhang food processing.Described ginger extract is clayed into power after drying by the mixture of remaining ginger after root, stem, leaf or its mixture discarded after ginger harvest home and/or Jiang Jinhang food processing, then through lixiviate, filter, reduced pressure concentration obtains.
Described potato (Solanumtuberosum) is taken from when potato is pruned or fruit harvest terminates rear discarded acrial part stem, leaf, flower or its mixture.Described potato extract is when being pruned by potato and/or fruit harvest terminates to clay into power after rear discarded acrial part stem, leaf, flower or its mixture are dried, then through lixiviate, filter, reduced pressure concentration obtains.
Described fragrant camphor tree (Cinnamomumcamphora) is taken from fragrant camphor tree and prunes and/or be that nature comes off discarded and/or utilizes this plant production to process branch discarded in other products process, stem, leaf, flower, fruit or its mixture.Described fragrant Cinnomomum Sps. Extract is pruned by fragrant camphor tree or naturally come off discarded and clays into power after utilizing this plant production to process branch discarded in other products process, stem, leaf, flower, fruit or the oven dry of its mixture, and lixiviate, filtration obtains.
Described Chinese photinia (PhotiniaserrulataLindl.) is taken from Chinese photinia and is pruned and/or be that nature comes off discarded and utilizes this plant production to process branch discarded in other products process, stem, leaf, flower, fruit or its mixture.Described Chinese photinia extract is pruned by Chinese photinia and/or is that nature comes off discarded and/or clays into power after utilizing this plant production to process branch discarded in other products process, stem, leaf, flower, fruit or the oven dry of its mixture, and lixiviate, filtration obtains
Described Chinese tulip tree (Liriodendronchinensis) is taken from Chinese tulip tree and prunes and/or be that nature comes off discarded and/or utilizes this plant production to process branch discarded in other products process, stem, leaf, flower, fruit or its mixture.Described Chinese tulip tree extract is pruned by Chinese tulip tree and/or is that nature comes off discarded and/or clays into power after utilizing this plant production to process branch discarded in other products process, stem, leaf, flower, fruit or the oven dry of its mixture, and lixiviate, filtration obtains.
Described camplotheca acuminata (Camptothecaacuminata) is taken from camplotheca acuminata and prunes and/or be that nature comes off discarded and/or utilizes this plant production to process branch discarded in other products process, stem, leaf, flower, fruit or its mixture.Described camplotheca acuminata extract is pruned by camplotheca acuminata and/or is that nature comes off discarded and/or clays into power after utilizing this plant production to process branch discarded in other products process, stem, leaf, flower, fruit or the oven dry of its mixture, and lixiviate, filtration obtains.
Described customary adjuvant, refers to and can promote extract dissolving or the solubilizer (tween, polyethylene glycol, neopelex, Potassium dodecylbenzenesulfonate etc.) suspended, emulsifier (odium stearate, lauryl sodium sulfate, APEO etc.) and/or suspending agent, synergist (Tea Saponin etc.), bleeding agent (emulsifier BP etc.) etc.
The present invention relates to the above-mentioned compound plant method for producing insecticide for mosquito larvae control, by respectively by tomato, garlic, humid euphorbia, ginger, potato, fragrant camphor tree, Chinese photinia, Chinese tulip tree, when camplotheca acuminata is pruned and/or the discarded object that naturally comes off and/or utilize root in this plant production processing other products process, stem, leaf, flower, fruit or its mixture are clayed into power after drying, again using organic solution as extraction solvent, lixiviate, filter, filtrate adopts the method for reduced pressure concentration to obtain medicinal extract respectively, and then add customary adjuvant, conveniently technique, make the compound plant insecticide of the present invention for mosquito larvae control.
Described oven dry refers to: dry at 30-50 DEG C;
Described powder refers to: 20-40 object particulate powder;
Described organic solution refers to the equal solvents such as the ethanolic solution of 10%-95%v/v or absolute ethyl alcohol, methyl alcohol, acetone, ethyl acetate, benzinum, water, its consumption be the 10-20 of powder quality doubly
Described lixiviate, its time is 1-7 days.
Described reduced pressure concentration refers to: vacuumized by the crude extract obtained after lixiviate and reduce pressure to-0.1 atmospheric pressure and water-bath at being placed in 30-80 DEG C, make crude extract simmer down to medicinal extract.
The present invention relates to the application of the above-mentioned compound plant insecticide for mosquito larvae control, refer to: under stirring at normal temperature, water is added in compound plant insecticide, make it be diluted to after compound plant extract and bulk drug account for the concentration of 0.5-5wt% to spray to use.
The present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
(1) between the primary raw material forming product of the present invention, synergy on the one hand can strengthen insecticidal effect, and the pesticide resistance that can delay medicament due to the acting in conjunction of the active ingredient of the different mechanism of action on the other hand produces.
(2) raw material be easy to get, process simple, low for equipment requirements, be extremely beneficial to suitability for industrialized production, and reclaim after solvent also can reuse.Raw material used in the present invention especially come from agricultural wastes or urban afforestation rubbish mostly, prune for urban afforestation or naturally come off and utilize this plant production to process discarded object in other products process or accessory substance, these are all some discarded objects, the present invention is discarded without turning waste into wealth by these, avoid secondary pollution, achieve the recycling of resource, be conducive to the sustainable development of agricultural.
(3) this insecticide derives from natural plant extracts, is easy under field conditions (factors) decompose, and to the ecology erroneous zone of environment and surrounding, not having problem of environmental pollution, is a kind of pollution-free plant source biological insecticides.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following examples will contribute to those skilled in the art and understand the present invention further, but not limit the present invention in any form.It should be pointed out that to those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some distortion and improvement can also be made.These all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Bulk drug 80% and customary adjuvant 20% form the plant source biopesticide being used for mosquito larvae control
Take tomato respectively, garlic, humid euphorbia, ginger, potato, fragrant camphor tree, Chinese photinia, Chinese tulip tree, camplotheca acuminata vegetation pruning gets off or naturally comes off discarded and utilize this plant production to process branch discarded in other products process, stem, leaf, flower, fruit or its mixture are clayed into power after drying, and (wherein tomato accounts for 20% to (20 order particle) common 100g, garlic 10%, humid euphorbia 10%, ginger 10%, potato 10%, fragrant camphor tree 10%, Chinese photinia 10%, Chinese tulip tree 10%, camplotheca acuminata 10%), ethanolic solution 500ml with 70% is at room temperature immersion 2d, filter, the filtrate reduced in volume recycling design getting nine kinds of extracts obtains extracting medicinal extract, add the tween of 20% again, conveniently technique stirs, make it mix, make plant source biopesticide, then thin up in made plant source biopesticide, bulk drug concentration is made to be 2wt%.Then the plant source biopesticide after this dilution is carried out indoor biological determination of activity to larvae-wriggler, method is carried out according to the raw dip method surveyed in SOP in the southern pesticides discovery center of country.The life or death borer population that 24 hours " Invest, Then Investigate "s respectively process, its preventive effect is 81.2%.
Embodiment 2
Bulk drug 70% and customary adjuvant 30% form the plant source biopesticide being used for mosquito larvae control
Take tomato respectively, garlic, humid euphorbia, ginger, potato, fragrant camphor tree, Chinese photinia, Chinese tulip tree, camplotheca acuminata vegetation pruning gets off or naturally comes off discarded and utilize this plant production to process branch discarded in other products process, stem, leaf, flower, fruit or its mixture are clayed into power after drying, and (wherein tomato accounts for 10% to (20 order particle) common 200g, garlic 30%, humid euphorbia 15%, ginger 5%, potato 5%, fragrant camphor tree 5%, Chinese photinia 20%, Chinese tulip tree 5%, camplotheca acuminata 5%), at room temperature 3d is flooded with the ethanolic solution 2000ml of 50%, filter, get its filtrate reduced in volume recycling design to obtain extracting medicinal extract, add the tween that weight accounts for whole plant source biopesticide 30% again, conveniently technique stirs, make it mix, make plant source biopesticide, then thin up in made plant source biopesticide, bulk drug concentration is made to be 1wt%.Then the plant source biopesticide after this dilution is given birth to survey to wriggler, add up lethality after 24 hours, its preventive effect is 86.3%.
Embodiment 3
Bulk drug 40% and customary adjuvant 60% form the plant source biopesticide being used for mosquito larvae control
Take tomato respectively, garlic, humid euphorbia, ginger, potato, fragrant camphor tree, Chinese photinia, Chinese tulip tree, camplotheca acuminata vegetation pruning gets off or naturally comes off discarded and utilize this plant production to process branch discarded in other products process, stem, leaf, flower, fruit or its mixture are clayed into power after drying, and (wherein tomato accounts for 8% to (20 order particle) common 200g, garlic 15%, humid euphorbia 15%, ginger 8%, potato 8%, fragrant camphor tree 15%, Chinese photinia 15%, Chinese tulip tree 8%, camplotheca acuminata 8%), at room temperature 1d is flooded with the ethanolic solution 1500ml of 30%, filter, get its filtrate reduced in volume recycling design to obtain extracting medicinal extract, add the customary adjuvant that weight accounts for whole plant source biopesticide 60% again, conveniently technique, make plant source biopesticide, then thin up in made plant source biopesticide, bulk drug concentration is made to be 2wt%.Then the plant source biopesticide after this dilution is given birth to survey to wriggler, add up lethality after 24 hours, its preventive effect is 92.47%.
Embodiment 4
Bulk drug 50% and customary adjuvant 50% form the plant source biopesticide being used for mosquito larvae control
Take tomato respectively, garlic, humid euphorbia, ginger, potato, fragrant camphor tree, Chinese photinia, Chinese tulip tree, camplotheca acuminata vegetation pruning gets off or naturally comes off discarded and utilize this plant production to process branch discarded in other products process, stem, leaf, flower, fruit or its mixture are clayed into power after drying, and (wherein tomato accounts for 2% to (30 order particle) common 200g, garlic 5%, humid euphorbia 30%, ginger 8%, potato 5%, fragrant camphor tree 30%, Chinese photinia 5%, Chinese tulip tree 5%, camplotheca acuminata 10%), at room temperature 4d is flooded with the ethanolic solution 2000ml of 60%, filter, get its filtrate reduced in volume recycling design to obtain extracting medicinal extract, add the customary adjuvant that weight accounts for whole plant source biopesticide 50% again, conveniently technique, make plant source biopesticide, then thin up in made plant source biopesticide, bulk drug concentration is made to be 3wt%.Then the plant source biopesticide after this dilution is given birth to survey to wriggler, add up lethality after 24 hours, preventive effect reaches 96.5%.
Embodiment 5
Bulk drug 55% and customary adjuvant 45% form the plant source biopesticide being used for mosquito larvae control
Take tomato respectively, garlic, humid euphorbia, ginger, potato, fragrant camphor tree, Chinese photinia, Chinese tulip tree, camplotheca acuminata vegetation pruning gets off or naturally comes off discarded and utilize this plant production to process branch discarded in other products process, stem, leaf, flower, fruit or its mixture are clayed into power after drying, and (wherein tomato accounts for 14% to (30 order particle) common 300g, garlic 9%, humid euphorbia 13%, ginger 10%, potato 25%, fragrant camphor tree 8%, Chinese photinia 4%, Chinese tulip tree 13%, camplotheca acuminata 4%), at room temperature 7d is flooded with the ethanolic solution 2000ml of 90%, filter, get its filtrate reduced in volume recycling design to obtain extracting medicinal extract, add the customary adjuvant that weight accounts for whole plant source biopesticide 45% again, conveniently technique, make plant source biopesticide, then thin up in made plant source biopesticide, bulk drug concentration is made to be 5wt%.Then the plant source biopesticide after this dilution is given birth to survey to wriggler, add up lethality after 24 hours, preventive effect reaches 98.7%.
Above specific embodiments of the invention are described.It is to be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various distortion or amendment within the scope of the claims, and this does not affect flesh and blood of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. for a compound plant insecticide for mosquito larvae control, it is characterized in that this insecticide is made up of bulk drug and customary adjuvant, wherein: bulk drug quality accounts for 40 ~ 80% of insecticide quality, customary adjuvant accounts for 20% ~ 60% of insecticide quality; The weight percentage of the component that described bulk drug comprises and shared bulk drug total amount is: tomato extract 2 ~ 20%, garlic P.E 5 ~ 30%, Radix seu Caulis Parthenocissi tricuspidatae extract 5 ~ 30%, ginger extract 5 ~ 10%, potato extract 5 ~ 25%, fragrant Cinnomomum Sps. Extract 5 ~ 30%, Chinese photinia extract 5 ~ 20%, Chinese tulip tree extract 5 ~ 15%, camplotheca acuminata extract 4 ~ 10%.
2. the compound plant insecticide for mosquito larvae control according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described tomato extract is when being pruned by tomato and/or fruit harvest terminates to clay into power after rear discarded root, stem, leaf, flower or its mixture are dried, then through lixiviate, filter, reduced pressure concentration obtains;
Described garlic P.E is that after root, stem, leaf or its mixture discarded after garlic harvest home and/or garlic are carried out food processing, the mixture of remaining garlic is clayed into power after drying, then through lixiviate, filter, reduced pressure concentration obtains;
Described Radix seu Caulis Parthenocissi tricuspidatae extract is clayed into power after weeds humid euphorbia root, stem, leaf or its mixture being dried, then through lixiviate, filter, reduced pressure concentration obtains;
Described ginger extract is by root, stem, leaf or its mixture discarded after ginger harvest home and/or is that the mixture of remaining ginger is clayed into power after drying after Jiang Jinhang food processing, then through lixiviate, filter, reduced pressure concentration obtains;
Described potato extract is when being pruned by potato and/or fruit harvest terminates to clay into power after rear discarded acrial part stem, leaf, flower or its mixture are dried, then through lixiviate, filter, reduced pressure concentration obtains;
Described fragrant Cinnomomum Sps. Extract is pruned by fragrant camphor tree and/or is that nature comes off discarded and/or clays into power after utilizing this plant production to process branch discarded in other products process, stem, leaf, flower, fruit or the oven dry of its mixture, lixiviate, and filtration obtains;
Described Chinese photinia extract is pruned by Chinese photinia and/or is that nature comes off discarded and/or clays into power after utilizing this plant production to process branch discarded in other products process, stem, leaf, flower, fruit or the oven dry of its mixture, lixiviate, and filtration obtains;
Described Chinese tulip tree extract is pruned by Chinese tulip tree and/or naturally come off discarded and/or clay into power after utilizing this plant production to process branch discarded in other products process, stem, leaf, flower, fruit or the oven dry of its mixture, lixiviate, and filtration obtains;
Described camplotheca acuminata extract is pruned by camplotheca acuminata and/or naturally come off discarded and/or clays into power after utilizing this plant production to process branch discarded in other products process, stem, leaf, flower, fruit or the oven dry of its mixture, and lixiviate, filtration obtains.
3. the compound plant insecticide for mosquito larvae control according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described auxiliary material be in solubilizer, emulsifier, synergist, bleeding agent one or more.
4. described in an any one of claim 1-3 for the compound plant method for producing insecticide of mosquito larvae control, it is characterized in that: respectively by tomato, garlic, humid euphorbia, ginger, potato, fragrant camphor tree, Chinese photinia, Chinese tulip tree, when camplotheca acuminata is pruned and/or the discarded object that naturally comes off and/or utilize root in this plant production processing other products process, stem, leaf, flower, fruit or its mixture are clayed into power after drying, again using organic solution as extraction solvent, lixiviate, filter, filtrate adopts the method for reduced pressure concentration to obtain medicinal extract respectively, and then add customary adjuvant, conveniently technique, make the compound plant insecticide for mosquito larvae control.
5. according to claim 4 for the compound plant method for producing insecticide of mosquito larvae control, it is characterized in that: described oven dry refers to: dry at 30-50 DEG C.
6. according to claim 4 for the compound plant method for producing insecticide of mosquito larvae control, it is characterized in that: described powder refers to: 20-40 object particulate powder.
7. according to claim 4 for the compound plant method for producing insecticide of mosquito larvae control, it is characterized in that: described organic solution refers to ethanolic solution or absolute ethyl alcohol, methyl alcohol, acetone, ethyl acetate, benzinum, the water of 10%-95%v/v, organic solution consumption is 10-20 times of powder quality.
8. according to claim 3 for the compound plant method for producing insecticide of mosquito larvae control, it is characterized in that: described lixiviate, its time is 1-7 days.
9. according to claim 4 for the compound plant method for producing insecticide of mosquito larvae control, it is characterized in that: described reduced pressure concentration refers to: the crude extract obtained after lixiviate is vacuumized and reduces pressure to-0.1 atmospheric pressure and water-bath at being placed in 30-80 DEG C, make crude extract simmer down to medicinal extract.
10. described in an any one of claim 1-3 for the application of the compound plant insecticide of mosquito larvae control, it is characterized in that: under stirring at normal temperature, water is added in the compound plant insecticide for mosquito larvae control, spray after the compound plant insecticide Raw medicine be diluted to for mosquito larvae control accounts for the concentration of 0.5-5wt% and use.
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| CN105028536B (en) | 2018-07-03 |
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