CN106342804A - Behavioral interference agent for preventing and controlling soil termites and behavioral interference agent capsule - Google Patents
Behavioral interference agent for preventing and controlling soil termites and behavioral interference agent capsule Download PDFInfo
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- CN106342804A CN106342804A CN201610647387.9A CN201610647387A CN106342804A CN 106342804 A CN106342804 A CN 106342804A CN 201610647387 A CN201610647387 A CN 201610647387A CN 106342804 A CN106342804 A CN 106342804A
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- interference agent
- behavioral interference
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests in coated particulate form
- A01N25/28—Microcapsules or nanocapsules
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a behavioral interference agent for preventing and controlling soil termites and a behavioral interference agent capsule. The behavioral interference agent comprises (maleic, maleic)-3, 6-codlemone-1 and (maleic)-3-dodecylene alcohol-1 which are in the mass ratio of 0-1:1-0, and the mass ratio is zero when the (maleic, maleic)-3, the 6-codlemone-1 and the (maleic)-3-dodecylene alcohol-1 are different. The behavioral interference agent capsule includes the above behavioral interference agent and a capsule carrier. By the arrangement of the behavioral interference agent, tracking behaviors of nest groups of various ages of the termites going out to top soil or earth's surface to find food can be in interfered, the termites are unable to find food and feed intake, the termite nest groups are severe in nutritional imbalance after continuous treatment for months and break down, and killing effect is achieved; meanwhile, male and female pairing of newly winged adults can be interfered, and formation of newly built nests can be prevented.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to termiticides field is and in particular to a kind of Behavioral interference agent of preventing and treating Soil termites and behavior
Interference agent capsules.
Background technology
The Soil termites such as odontotermes odontoterems, Macrotermes macrotermes are China's harm water conservancy dykes and dams
Main Species of The Termites, they are also South China Tropical, sub- heat together with Ancistrotermes ancistroteremes Soil termites
Main Species of The Termites with area harm industrial crops and forest (as sugarcane field, Lignum cinnamomi camphorae woods, Eucalyptus Stand, rubber woods etc.).Long
Since phase, people prevent and treat Soil termites using various methods, and including digging nest killing, period poison bait nest group, lamp lure swarming
The methods such as adult, these methods are gone out to control and are had certain effect to Soil termites.As dykes and dams dig nest killing, can be before flood season
Effectively remove most dangerous large-scale ant nest；Period poison bait nest group can make nest group's quick death, produce dead nest indicant, draw
The reinforcement construction of wall dam, controls field and woodland termite population quantity；Lamp lures swarming adult, can control newly-built nest group's
Quantity.But existing method all can not eliminate newly-built immature nest group effectively, such as dig nest killing process and small-sized nest group is determined
Position difficulty is larger, using period poison bait nest group, then can be because the range of activity of small-sized nest group is little, activity trail is few so that bait throwing in is easy
It is ignored.Though in addition, a large amount of swarming adult can be lured by lamp, in natural environment, even if the adult slipping through the net for a pair, also having very
Big probability grows into new nest group, in the case of not competing, grows into large-scale nest group.For above-mentioned reasons so that soil
The harm of Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. of dwelling cannot be eradicated, and hydraulic departments at different levels are required to spend a large amount of financial resources, material resources to the new ripe nest being formed every year
Carrying out goes out controls, and carries out reinforcement to ripe nest chamber.
Patent documentation as Publication No. cn101427683a discloses a kind of method with malicious trapping and killing termites, and the method will
Gram ant star, Caulis Sacchari sinensis, the element mixing of Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. information guiding, load in box for attracting and killing, the bottom of box body has the hole of several Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. turnover,
Then box for attracting and killing is embedded on dykes and dams.The method is lured Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. in box for attracting and killing by Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. information guiding element and takes food, and Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. eats
Transmit in ant colony after entering poison bait, mutually infect, after making Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. chronic poisoning, full nest is dead, but the method for this trapping and killing termites,
For the little small-sized nest group of range of activity, then few because of termite activity vestige, there is the halfway problem of killing.
Content of the invention
The present invention is primarily directed to the Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. that existing method can not effectively be eradicated in dykes and dams, provides a kind of row of preventing and treating Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari.
For agent interfering, behavior agent interfering has the dual-use function controlled and prevent that goes out, and can achieve the effective preventing and treating to Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. in dykes and dams, this
Invention additionally provides a kind of Behavioral interference agent capsules of preventing and treating Soil termites.
The preventing and treating that the present invention provides build Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. Behavioral interference agent include (suitable, suitable) -3,6- Pherocon CM -1 and
(suitable) -3- lanolin alcohol -1, the quality of described (suitable, suitable) -3,6- Pherocon CM -1 and (suitable) -3- lanolin alcohol -1
Ratio is for 0～1:1～0, and (suitable, suitable) -3, and 6- Pherocon CM -1 and (suitable) -3- lanolin alcohol -1 are 0 when different.This
Bright searched for food using odontoterme odontotermes recruit pheromone (suitable, suitable) -3,6- Pherocon CM -1 (dde) and (suitable) -
3- lanolin alcohol -1 (doe) prepares Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. Behavioral interference agent, when process has the region of odontoterme harm, may interfere with each age nest group
Go out topsoil or earth's surface foraging termites tracking behavior so as to cannot be carried out looking for food and foraging behaviour, persistently process the several months
Cause the serious nutrient imbalance of termitarium group, and then collapse reaches the effect controlled of going out.Recruit pheromone and swarming pairing property letter simultaneously
The plain chemical constitution of breath is identical, when processing the region having odontoterme harm, the male and female that new swarming has wing adult can be disturbed to match,
Thus the formation of newly-built nest can be prevented, can also effectively disturb its foraging behaviour for newly-built nest, and then reach prevention and go out and control
Effect.Tert-butylhydroquinone (tbhq) in the present invention is antioxidant, the main stability increasing dte, enables dte
Persistently the behavior to Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. produces interference.
Preferably, the mass ratio of described (suitable, suitable) -3,6- Pherocon CM -1 and (suitable) -3- lanolin alcohol -1
For 1:0.8～1.2.
Preferably, the mass ratio of described (suitable, suitable) -3,6- Pherocon CM -1 and (suitable) -3- lanolin alcohol -1
For 1:1.
Preferably, described Behavioral interference agent also includes tert-butylhydroquinone, described tert-butylhydroquinone account for (suitable,
Suitable) -3,6- Pherocon CM -1 and the 2～6% of (suitable) -3- lanolin alcohol -1 gross mass.
The Behavioral interference agent capsules of Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. are built in the preventing and treating that the present invention provides, and comprise Behavioral interference agent as above and glue
Capsule carrier.The Behavioral interference agent of preventing and treating Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. is prepared into large capsule slow releasing agent, can effectively extend agent interfering and Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. be looked for food row
For interference time, increase going out of Soil termites nest group is controlled and preventive effect.
Preferably, described capsule carrier is polyethylene capsule or polrvinyl chloride capsule.The polyethylene glue that the present invention uses
Capsule and polrvinyl chloride capsule are conventional injection molding product.
Preferably, the effective dose of described Behavioral interference agent capsules, with (suitable, suitable) -3,6- Pherocon CM -1 and
(suitable) -3- lanolin alcohol -1 total content is calculated as 4.5～5.5mg/m2.In the present invention, described effective dose refers to Behavioral interference
The agent capsules valid density in sustained-reJease period after application, the sustained release time is preferably 3～12 months.
Preferably, the effective dose of described Behavioral interference agent capsules is 5mg/m2.
Preferably, by (suitable, suitable) -3,6- Pherocon CM -1, (suitable) -3- lanolin alcohol -1 and tertiary butyl are to benzene
After diphenol mix homogeneously, it is sub-packed in and in capsule carrier, obtains final product described Behavioral interference agent capsules.
Present invention also offers application in Soil termites for the above-mentioned Behavioral interference agent.Done using the behavior that the present invention provides
The effective dose disturbing agent preventing and treating Soil termites is 4.5～5.5mg/m2.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. Behavioral interference agent that the present invention provides, may interfere with each age nest group and go out table
The tracking behavior of soil layer or earth's surface foraging termites so as to cannot be carried out looking for food and searching for food, persistently process the several months cause termitarium group
Serious nutrient imbalance, and then collapse reaches the effect controlled of going out；Also the male and female that may interfere with new swarming has wing adult simultaneously are matched, thus
Newly-built nest can be prevented to be formed.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, technical scheme is described further.
In the present invention, because nest group is dead because food supply is not enough, dead nest bacterial nursery atrophy or disappearance, instruction will not be grown
Thing, therefore, prevention effect is only lured after before processing Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. danger on the frequency of occurrences of termite activity vestige in stake, trees
The strain rate of evil and newly-built nest frequency index as a comparison, and frequency is occurred using termite activity vestige after card square examination before processing
Rate, trees endanger strain rate and newly-built nest frequency difference (double asterisk " * * " represent the notable p of contrast differences heteropole after before processing <
0.01；Single asterisk " * " represents contrast difference notable p < 0.05 after before processing).
Polyethylene capsule in the present invention and polrvinyl chloride capsule form for conventional method injection molding, other raw materials and setting
If not standby refer in particular to, all it is commercially available or commonly used in the art.
In the present invention, after dde, doe and tbhq mix homogeneously, using large capsule package method, it is sub-packed in capsule carrier,
Method particularly includes: after glue shell is fixed on capsule board, it is added to dde, doe and the tbhq mixing, then capsule cap is solid
It is scheduled on cap plate, after alignment glue shell and Capsule, press capsule board, capsule is sealing moulding.
Embodiment 1
After 19.2gdde and 0.8gtbhq mix homogeneously, it is packed as 400 polyethylene capsules, capsule wall thickness 0.5mm.Press
10m2The density of every, is uniformly applied to odontoterme and endangers the Lignum cinnamomi camphorae dykes and dams protection that strain rate is 45/51 in the swarming phase previous moon
In woods, set 50 trapping stakes in sample ground, investigate sylvan life earth's surface termite activity vestige, the frequency of occurrences is 31/50, and stochastical sampling is adjusted
Looking into before processing newly-built nest frequency is 8/40.After processing 5 months, the survey showed that, and Lignum cinnamomi camphorae harm strain rate drops to 3/51 (* *),
The frequency termite activity vestige in trapping stake is 0/50 (* *), and stochastical sampling finds that live body newly-built nest frequency is 0/40
(**).
Embodiment 2
After 20g dde, 18.4g doe and 1.6g tbhq mix homogeneously, it is packed as 400 polyethylene capsules, capsule wall
Thick 0.5mm.By 10m2The density of every, is uniformly applied to odontoterme and endangers the eucalyptus globuluss that strain rate is 80/102 in the swarming phase previous moon
In tree woods, set 50 trapping stakes in sample, investigate sylvan life earth's surface termite activity vestige, the frequency of occurrences is 36/50, adopts at random
Before and after sample is investigated, newly-built nest frequency is 12/40.After processing 5 months, the survey showed that, and Eucalyptuss harm strain rate drops to 2/
102 (* *), the frequency that trapping stake termite activity vestige occurs is 0/50 (* *), and stochastical sampling finds that live body newly-built nest frequency is
0/40(**).
Embodiment 3
After 19g doe and 1g tbhq mix homogeneously, it is packed as 400 polrvinyl chloride capsules, capsule wall thickness 0.5mm.Press
10m2The density of every, being uniformly applied to odontoterme harm strain rate in the swarming phase previous moon is in 30/41 Cinnamomum camphor Plantation,
Set 50 trapping stakes in sample ground, investigate sylvan life earth's surface termite activity vestige, the frequency of occurrences is 34/50, stochastical sampling inspectorate
Before reason, newly-built nest frequency is 15/40.After processing 5 months, the survey showed that, and Lignum cinnamomi camphorae harm strain rate drops to 3/41 (* *), lures
Kill occur in stake termite activity vestige frequency be 0/50 (* *), stochastical sampling find live body newly-built nest frequency be 0/40 (* *).
Embodiment 4
After 10g dde, 10g doe and 0.6g tbhq mix homogeneously, it is packed as 400 polyethylene capsules, capsule wall thickness
0.5mm.By 10m2The density of every, is uniformly applied to odontoterme and endangers the rubber that strain rate is 15/40 in the swarming phase previous moon
In tree woods, set 50 trapping stakes in sample, investigate sylvan life earth's surface termite activity vestige, the frequency of occurrences is 34/50, adopts at random
Before and after sample is investigated, newly-built nest frequency is 12/40.After processing 5 months, the survey showed that, and Eucalyptuss harm strain rate drops to 0/
40 (* *), the frequency that trapping stake termite activity vestige occurs is 0/50 (* *), and stochastical sampling finds that live body newly-built nest frequency is
0/40(**).
Embodiment 5
After 13g dde, 6.4g doe and 0.6g tbhq mix homogeneously, it is packed as 400 polyethylene capsules, capsule wall
Thick 0.5mm.By 10m2The density of every, being uniformly applied to odontoterme harm strain rate in the swarming phase previous moon is 250/400
In sugarcane field people, set 50 trapping stakes in sample, investigate sylvan life earth's surface termite activity vestige, the frequency of occurrences is 34/50, adopts at random
Before and after sample is investigated, newly-built nest frequency is 8/40.After processing 5 months, the survey showed that, and Seedling of Sugarcane Under Water Stress harm strain rate declines
To 8/400 (* *), the frequency that trapping stake termite activity vestige occurs is 0/50 (* *), and stochastical sampling finds live body newly-built nest frequency
Rate is 0/40 (* *).
Embodiment 6
After 8g dde, 11.4g doe and 0.6g tbhq mix homogeneously, it is packed as 400 polyethylene capsules, capsule wall
Thick 0.5mm.By 10m2The density of every, be uniformly applied to dykes and dams backwater in the swarming phase previous moon domatic, sets 50 in sample ground
Trapping stake, investigate earth's surface termite activity vestige, the frequency of occurrences be 34/50, stochastical sampling before investigating newly-built nest frequency be
6/40.After processing 5 months, the survey showed that, and the frequency that trapping stake termite activity vestige occurs is 0/50 (* *), adopts at random
Sample finds that live body newly-built nest frequency is 0/40 (* *).
Embodiment 7
20g dde and 0.08g tbhq mix homogeneously are Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. Behavioral interference agent, uniformly apply in the swarming previous moon
Domatic in dykes and dams backwater, effective dose is 5.0mg/m2, every other month repetitive administration once, set 50 trappings in sample ground
Stake, investigate earth's surface termite activity vestige, the frequency of occurrences be 30/50, stochastical sampling before investigating newly-built nest frequency be 5/40.Place
, after 5 months, the survey showed that for reason, and the frequency that trapping stake termite activity vestige occurs is 0/50 (* *), and stochastical sampling finds
Live body newly-built nest frequency is 0/40 (* *).
Embodiment 8
12g dde, 8g doe and 1g tbhq mixing are Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. Behavioral interference agent, uniformly apply in the swarming previous moon
Domatic for dykes and dams backwater, effective dose is 5.0mg/m2, every other month repetitive administration once, set 50 trappings in sample ground
Stake, investigate earth's surface termite activity vestige, the frequency of occurrences be 34/50, stochastical sampling before investigating newly-built nest frequency be 7/40.Place
, after 5 months, the survey showed that for reason, and the frequency that trapping stake termite activity vestige occurs is 0/50 (* *), and stochastical sampling finds
Live body newly-built nest frequency is 0/40 (* *).
By above-described embodiment as can be seen that the present invention provide Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. Behavioral interference agent and Behavioral interference agent capsules,
After applying 5 months, the termite activity vestige frequency of occurrences is 0/50, and live body newly-built nest frequency is 0/40, illustrates processing 5 months
Afterwards, Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. is effectively gone out and is controlled.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Behavioral interference agent of preventing and treating Soil termites is it is characterised in that include (suitable, suitable) -3,6- Pherocon CM -1
(suitable) -3- lanolin alcohol -1, the matter of described (suitable, suitable) -3,6- Pherocon CM -1 and (suitable) -3- lanolin alcohol -1
Amount ratio is 0～1:1～0, and (suitable, suitable) -3, is 0 when 6- Pherocon CM -1 and (suitable) -3- lanolin alcohol -1 difference.
2. the Behavioral interference agent of preventing and treating Soil termites according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described (suitable, suitable) -3,6-
The mass ratio of Pherocon CM -1 and (suitable) -3- lanolin alcohol -1 is 1:0.6～1.4.
3. the Behavioral interference agent of preventing and treating Soil termites according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described (suitable, suitable) -3,6-
The mass ratio of Pherocon CM -1 and (suitable) -3- lanolin alcohol -1 is 1:1.
4. the Behavioral interference agent of the preventing and treating Soil termites according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is it is characterised in that also include
Tert-butylhydroquinone, described tert-butylhydroquinone accounts for (suitable, suitable) -3,6- Pherocon CM -1 and (suitable) -3- 12 carbon
The 2～6% of enol -1 gross mass.
5. a kind of Behavioral interference agent capsules of preventing and treating Soil termites are it is characterised in that comprise as any one of Claims 1 to 4 institute
The Behavioral interference agent stated and capsule carrier.
6. the Behavioral interference agent capsules of preventing and treating Soil termites according to claim 5 are it is characterised in that described capsule carrier
For polyethylene capsule or polrvinyl chloride capsule.
7. the Behavioral interference agent capsules of preventing and treating Soil termites according to claim 5 are it is characterised in that described Behavioral interference
The effective dose of agent capsules, is calculated as with (suitable, suitable) -3,6- Pherocon CM -1 and (suitable) -3- lanolin alcohol -1 total content
4.5～5.5mg/m2.
8. the Behavioral interference agent capsules of preventing and treating Soil termites according to claim 7 are it is characterised in that described Behavioral interference
The effective dose of agent capsules is 5mg/m2.
9. the Behavioral interference agent capsules of preventing and treating Soil termites according to claim 5 are it is characterised in that by (suitable, suitable) -3,
After 6- Pherocon CM -1, (suitable) -3- lanolin alcohol -1 and tert-butylhydroquinone mix homogeneously, it is sub-packed in capsule carrier
In obtain final product described Behavioral interference agent capsules.
10. application in preventing and treating Soil termites for the Behavioral interference agent as described in any one of Claims 1 to 4.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610647387.9A CN106342804A (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2016-08-09 | Behavioral interference agent for preventing and controlling soil termites and behavioral interference agent capsule |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610647387.9A CN106342804A (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2016-08-09 | Behavioral interference agent for preventing and controlling soil termites and behavioral interference agent capsule |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03112903A (en) * | 1989-09-27 | 1991-05-14 | Nitto Denko Corp | Termite trail pheromone preparation |
| CN1520726A (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2004-08-18 | 大日本除虫菊株式会社 | Ant/rat proofing material and ant/rat proofing method using the same |
| CN104522082A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-04-22 | 贺彬 | Termite pheromone attractant and termite trap-killing agent using termite pheromone attractant |
-
2016
- 2016-08-09 CN CN201610647387.9A patent/CN106342804A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03112903A (en) * | 1989-09-27 | 1991-05-14 | Nitto Denko Corp | Termite trail pheromone preparation |
| CN1520726A (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2004-08-18 | 大日本除虫菊株式会社 | Ant/rat proofing material and ant/rat proofing method using the same |
| CN104522082A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-04-22 | 贺彬 | Termite pheromone attractant and termite trap-killing agent using termite pheromone attractant |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| PING WEN ET AL: "Sex-Pairin g Pheromone in the Asian Termit e Pest Species Odontote rmes formosa nus", 《J CHEM ECOL》 * |
| 胡代花: "大豆食心虫Leguminivora glycinivorella性引诱剂的化学合成及田间应用研究", 《西北农林科技大学研究生学位论文》 * |
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Application publication date: 20170125 |