CN104145936A - Method for controlling woods termites through poison baits - Google Patents
Method for controlling woods termites through poison baits Download PDFInfo
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- CN104145936A CN104145936A CN201410391590.5A CN201410391590A CN104145936A CN 104145936 A CN104145936 A CN 104145936A CN 201410391590 A CN201410391590 A CN 201410391590A CN 104145936 A CN104145936 A CN 104145936A
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for controlling woods termites through poison baits. Termite poison baits are thrown in positions with termite mud roads or swarming holes or objects bitten by termites in termite activity areas. The termite poison baits comprise termite killing chemicals, poison carriers and bait devices. Chronic-effect chemicals or insect growth regulators are adopted as the termite killing chemicals, and ivermectin, imidacloprid, sulfluramid, fipronil, hydramethylnon and thiram are adopted as the chronic-effect chemicals; fenoxycarb, pyriproxyfen, chlorbenzuron, hexaflumuron, noviflumuron and diflubenzuron are adopted as the insect growth regulators; the bait devices are cylindrical so as to be inserted in soil or walls easily, gaps or holes are formed in the walls of the devices, the baits are contained in hollow positions of the bait devices, and openings, exposed out of the ground, of the bait devices are sealed with specially made covers. Through the method, termitaria do not need to be dug for tracking termites so that the field does not need to be damaged, the dosage is small, the working efficiency is high, and environmental pollution is little. The method is easy and convenient to operate and remarkable in effect. Besides, natural enemies such as woodland toads, frogs, spiders, bats and birds of termites are protected, and harm caused by termites can be well controlled.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of preventing and treating of forest termite poison bait.
Background technology
The nest of termite is generally built in underground, hides deeply, and diffusion is fast, is the formidable enemy of forest of causing harm.Because termite activity is hidden, population quantity is numerous, and the control of dam termite has certain particularity, and conventional control method is often difficult to the effect that reaches desirable.The elimination of termite is is mainly trapped and killed by the food poisoning characteristic to termite; And by being passed to poison, contacting with each other of termite health reach the object of eliminating termite.
Period poison bait method takes full advantage of the social action feature of termite, and simple to operate, with strong points, cost is low, and effect is good, is widely used in recent years Preventing And Controlling Termites In Dam.But existing termite poison bait is in use, can be to surrounding environment, especially the natural enemy of termite causes same injury, and the natural enemy of protection termite, as woodland toad, batrachia, spider, bat and birds etc., has good control action to causing harm of termite.
Summary of the invention
A kind of method of preventing and treating that the object of this invention is to provide forest termite poison bait, easy and simple to handle, effect is remarkable, contaminated environment is little, can solve the method for preventing and treating of existing termite poison bait in use, can be to surrounding environment, especially the natural enemy of termite causes same injury.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
The method of preventing and treating of forest termite poison bait has termite road, swarming hole or ant erosion thing place in termite activity region, throws in termite poison bait; Simultaneously peripheral in tree crown projection, remove table soil, dig each 50 centimetres of length and widths, the cave of dark 12～20 centimetres; Then extract fresh fern, browse is put into cave, sprays 1000 times of liquid of 48% Le Siben missible oil or 2000 times of liquid of 5% Frontline suspending agent; In liquid, add a small amount of brown sugar, upper cover thin soil or stone; Establish 1 cave every 6～7 meters, or the former powder of mirex is bundled into parcel with thin paper, be placed near tree trunk, cover browse;
This termite poison bait comprises formicide, toxic agent carrier and bait device, and formicide adopts chronic effect medicament or insect growth regulator, IGR, chronic effect medicament adopts ivermectin, adjoin worm, sulfluramid, fipronil, volt ant track, tmtd; Insect growth regulator, IGR adopts fenoxycarb, adjoins propyl ether, the young arteries and veins that goes out, fluorine bell arteries and veins, polyfluoro arteries and veins, deinsectization arteries and veins; Toxic agent carrier comprises timber, cellulose substances, ergosterol and saprophytic fungus; Bait device adopts and is beneficial to the cylindricality being inserted in soil or within the walls, and on wall, has gap or hole, and the middle vacancy of bait device holds bait, and bait device bassets opening by special lid capping.
Further, toxic agent carrier adopts pine, presses wood, pollen pini, bagasse.
Further, after the method for preventing and treating of input termite poison bait, with leaf, cover cartridge bag, then press one deck earth, stone or brick; 40～60 bags are put in every mu of forest land, put every year 2～3 times.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the method for preventing and treating of this kind of termite poison bait, do not need to follow the trail of and dig nest destruction place, dosage is few, and work efficiency is high, and contaminated environment is little.Easy and simple to handle, effect is remarkable.In addition, the natural enemy of protection termite, as woodland toad, batrachia, spider, bat and birds etc., has good control action to causing harm of termite.The method of preventing and treating of this kind of termite poison bait, without to there being termite damage place to spray in a large number yeast for brewing rice wine agent, but with bait, termite is lured out, take food the poison bait that bait device contains chronic formicide, and before death by trophallaxis with comfort to touch and effective toxic agent amount is passed in population to other individuality, comprise queen, ant king, young ant and other worker ant and soldier ant, finally cause whole population extinction poison bait technology to there is cost low, with strong points, trapping effect is remarkable, to advantages such as environmental destruction are little.
Embodiment
Describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention below in detail.
Embodiment
Termite poison bait comprises formicide, toxic agent carrier and bait device, and formicide adopts chronic effect medicament or insect growth regulator, IGR, chronic effect medicament adopts ivermectin, adjoin worm, sulfluramid, fipronil, volt ant track, tmtd; Insect growth regulator, IGR adopts fenoxycarb, adjoins propyl ether, the young arteries and veins that goes out, fluorine bell arteries and veins, polyfluoro arteries and veins, deinsectization arteries and veins; Toxic agent carrier comprises timber, cellulose substances, ergosterol and saprophytic fungus; Bait device adopts and is beneficial to the cylindricality being inserted in soil or within the walls, and on wall, has gap or hole, and the middle vacancy of bait device holds bait, and bait device bassets opening by special lid capping.
Desirable formicide is the chronic stomach toxicity contact insecticide of high-efficiency low-toxicity, and without anti-repelling properties with without food refusal, toxic agent is taken the photograph people amount and the dead speed of termite without directly related, and can by being subject to, poison is individual measures by effective poison the individuality of passing to other.Researcher, to different formicides, comprises that insect growth regulator, IGR, synthetic pesticide, natural insecticide, pathogen etc. are studied for a long time.Desirable toxic agent carrier is load formicide effectively, and should attract that termite takes food, the research of anti-corruption and repellent non-target insect carrier focuses in attractant, current carrier is that fiber and the nutrition by termite, liked are synthetic, and its composition may be different because of the kind of termite.The carrier that has soaked medicine claims poison bait, does not soak the medicinal bait that is called that checks termite existence.General bait is that termite is liked the wooden unit of eating or the paper roll made from packing case.
That the poison bait impregnating with formicide is directly imbedded in termite control district at first, improved technology is poison bait to be put to people be embedded in underground handtailor container, do like this and not only avoided poison bait and soil directly to contact causing water and soil to pollute, reduced again possibility rotten or that other animal people invade, more controlled ant personnel and find fast and check that termite provides convenience.Once put in people's soil, bait device can be made by various duroplastss for current for many years bait device is many, its shape, structure, size and color can be different, but are all the cylindricality that is conducive to be inserted in soil or within the walls, and on wall, have gap or hole to be beneficial to termite to enter.Middle vacancy holds bait poison bait, and the opening that bassets, by special lid capping, has further increased the safety of using.
Be that termite takes food peak period 4～October, can in termite activity region, have the positions such as termite road, swarming hole or ant erosion thing to throw in termite poison bait.After input, with leaf, cover cartridge bag, then press one deck earth, stone or brick.40～60 bags are put in every mu of forest land, put every year 2～3 times, can lure and draw termite the eat medicine or poison bait is taken back in nest of paper bag of breaking by the teeth, make termite poisoning mutually.
Pile grass trapping simultaneously, further increase termite-killing trapping.Peripheral in tree crown projection, remove table soil, dig each 50 centimetres of length and widths, the cave of dark 12～20 centimetres.Then extract fresh fern, browse is put into cave, sprays 1000 times of liquid of 48% Le Siben missible oil or 2000 times of liquid of 5% Frontline suspending agent.In liquid, add a small amount of brown sugar, upper cover thin soil or stone.Every 6～7 meters, establish 1 cave.Or the former powder of mirex is bundled into parcel with thin paper, and be placed near tree trunk, cover browse.This method can attract termites be gnawed and be poisoned to death, or termite band poison to be mutually passed to full nest after going back to the nest dead.
In addition, also can light a lamp and lure wing ant, wing termite has phototaxis.In the dusk of muggy weather in summer, the trapping of lighting a lamp when having wing termite to fly out, black light lamp preferably, lamp underlying basin.Ant road spray medicine, searches out with earth and erects Yi road, and the liquids such as spray mirex, make termite band poison return nest, reach other termites and are poisoned to death.Also can find ant nest, excavated by manual work removes, and eliminates full nest.
Though adopt above-mentioned prevention and treatment method effect good, can not effect a radical cure.To fundamentally control termite and cause harm, must establish and prevent overweighting the idea of controlling, put prevention first, integrated control.As: remove tree limit weeds, stub, extremely set, to reduce ant source, reduction is caused harm; In Natural Secondary Forests, remove comprehensively and administer sick and wounded tree, various rotten wood in cleaning woods, is effectively to reduce the method that termite breeding is caused harm; When artificial afforestration, the ant 1 time of will comprehensively going out behind whole ground.
Claims (3)
1. the method for preventing and treating of forest termite poison bait, is characterized in that: in termite activity region, have termite road, swarming hole or ant erosion thing place, throw in termite poison bait; Simultaneously peripheral in tree crown projection, remove table soil, dig each 50 centimetres of length and widths, the cave of dark 12～20 centimetres; Then extract fresh fern, browse is put into cave, sprays 1000 times of liquid of 48% Le Siben missible oil or 2000 times of liquid of 5% Frontline suspending agent; In liquid, add a small amount of brown sugar, upper cover thin soil or stone; Establish 1 cave every 6～7 meters, or the former powder of mirex is bundled into parcel with thin paper, be placed near tree trunk, cover browse;
This termite poison bait comprises formicide, toxic agent carrier and bait device, and formicide adopts chronic effect medicament or insect growth regulator, IGR, chronic effect medicament adopts ivermectin, adjoin worm, sulfluramid, fipronil, volt ant track, tmtd; Insect growth regulator, IGR adopts fenoxycarb, adjoins propyl ether, the young arteries and veins that goes out, fluorine bell arteries and veins, polyfluoro arteries and veins, deinsectization arteries and veins; Toxic agent carrier comprises timber, cellulose substances, ergosterol and saprophytic fungus; Bait device adopts and is beneficial to the cylindricality being inserted in soil or within the walls, and on wall, has gap or hole, and the middle vacancy of bait device holds bait, and bait device bassets opening by special lid capping.
2. the method for preventing and treating of forest termite poison bait as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: toxic agent carrier adopts pine, presses wood, pollen pini, bagasse.
3. the method for preventing and treating of forest termite poison bait as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: after the method for preventing and treating of input termite poison bait, with leaf, cover cartridge bag, then press one deck earth, stone or brick; 40～60 bags are put in every mu of forest land, put every year 2～3 times.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410391590.5A CN104145936A (en) | 2014-08-11 | 2014-08-11 | Method for controlling woods termites through poison baits |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410391590.5A CN104145936A (en) | 2014-08-11 | 2014-08-11 | Method for controlling woods termites through poison baits |
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| CN104145936A true CN104145936A (en) | 2014-11-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410391590.5A Pending CN104145936A (en) | 2014-08-11 | 2014-08-11 | Method for controlling woods termites through poison baits |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106417210A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-02-22 | 广东广昆有害生物防治科技实业发展有限公司 | Termite prevention, control and monitoring method |
| CN107347911A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-11-17 | 湖南淼农环保科技发展有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type medicament for preventing and treating termite and preparation method thereof |
| CN113875727A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2022-01-04 | 江耀锋 | Special attractant for sugarcane termites |
-
2014
- 2014-08-11 CN CN201410391590.5A patent/CN104145936A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (8)
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| 唐成庆 等: ""兰溪杨梅白蚁危害现状及防治措施"", 《现代园艺》 * |
| 宋惠安: ""古树白蚁的防治"", 《湖南林业》 * |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106417210A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-02-22 | 广东广昆有害生物防治科技实业发展有限公司 | Termite prevention, control and monitoring method |
| CN107347911A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-11-17 | 湖南淼农环保科技发展有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type medicament for preventing and treating termite and preparation method thereof |
| CN113875727A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2022-01-04 | 江耀锋 | Special attractant for sugarcane termites |
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Application publication date: 20141119 |