Rivers Hu Qu expands field afforestation shunting flood discharge retaining tourist sight ecological chain industrialization global general-use technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to river, river, lake, water in a canal road and dike, the ecological high-yield and high-efficiency technical field of transforming of bank comprehensive utilization, be specially river, river, lake, canal expansion field afforestation tourismization ecological chain industrialization able to resisting flood and drought view benefit global general-use technology.
Background technology
China has a large population and a few land, the enlarging of factory, company, house increase, railway, highway constantly increase, the continuous minimizing that mining industry modernization large scale mining makes Chinese arable land be difficult to suppress, and " bread is the staff of life, and political affairs are this with the people." no grain shakiness; the 1800000000 mu of unmoved bottom lines in arable land of guaranteeing that Premier Wen Jiabao emphasizes become social development reality and the imbalance between supply and demand of State owned land policy complicated social; under the effect of the industrial high speed development of modernization; ecological disruption is not allowed to avoid; most of river, lake, the non-dried then dirt of irrigation canals and ditches; river, river, ditch, canal are as the flood discharge passage, only play fluviation, river course and embankment and water resource are not fully fully utilized, major part is in the state of falling into disuse, and causes the waste of natural resources to run off.
As everyone knows, the plantation grape forms natural grape frame green channel green screen on the riverbank, can check winds and fix drifting sand conserves water and soil runs off and to prevent that the silt foreign material from entering the river course, summer again can people-oriented leisure enjoy the cool and eat grape and quench one's thirst and allay one's hunger, at river levee plantation fruit-bearing forest and flowers and plants solid growth, can obtain peach, incomes such as apple, can inhale carbon again and tell the oxygen formation natural oxygen-bar of improving the ecological environment, kind of the lotus root of in the lotus fishpond, breeding fish, can make full use of that photosynthesis is purified waste water and atmosphere, can obtain abundant fish lotus root economic benefit again, lotus fishpond and the summer crop rotation of warmhouse booth winter, help culture fertility, can make full use of production time four seasons spring, summer, autumn and winter again, improve the soil and utilize the time, the river levee bank expands field afforestation, enlarge light-receiving area and spatial dimension that unit ploughs, can reach the high-yield and high-efficiency effect in " ten mu of fields, one mu of garden ", improved the area that utilizes in soil greatly, solved the most complicated soil imbalance between supply and demand difficult to manage again of society with the simplest scientific method simultaneously, the rivers lake canal floor space in the whole nation fully utilizes and will be a very big astronomical figure, patented technology is implemented in full and can guarantee that 1,800,000,000 mu of arable lands that Premier Wen Jiabao emphasizes are growing on and in social imbalance between supply and demand, makes up water and human harmony, the harmony of soil and social development.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is outstanding in order to solve China's soil imbalance between supply and demand of having a large population and a few land, the river, the river, the lake, canal can utilize the soil to fall into disuse, the river, the river, the lake, water in a canal resource pollution seepage runs off, foreign material obstruction river course causes and overflows during river burst flood, the Chinese soil utilization rate is low, a kind of easy scientific method is provided, solve the most complicated drought and waterlogging problem of society, soil imbalance between supply and demand problem, the soil high-yield and high-efficiency utilizes problem, forms perfect Chinese soil, water conservancy, agricultural, fishery, aquaculture, ecological, environmental protective, able to resisting flood and drought high-yield and high-efficiency tourismization ecological chain industrialization current techique.
Patent of the present invention is to adopt following technical scheme to realize: rivers Hu Qu expands field afforestation shunting flood discharge retaining tourist sight ecological chain industrialization global general-use technology, comprise the control sluice on river, the river road, the control sluice is provided with last valve and the lower valve that is communicated with main stem and auxiliary river course, auspicious dragon celebrating day tap water spray waterfall view control valve more than on the control sluice; Build the simple and easy lotus fishpond of repacking warmhouse booth into of energy on the main stem and the auxiliary river course, the parallel water saving dropper support that is equipped with in top, lotus fishpond with the river course, heating pipeline is equipped with in storage dam middle and lower part, lotus fishpond, all there is into water outlet water control valve door the storage dam four corners of the world, lotus fishpond, the main sight spot with auspicious sign sign sit crosslegged " Tathagata blessing " and " sending sub-kwan-yin " of lotus flower throne day are joined in the fishing platform of people-oriented amusement and recreation that auxiliary lotus fishpond, river course is other with making in lotus the fishpond in; Rivers lake canal embankment becomes that 30 ° of-60 ° of gradients raise fruit trees, flowers and plants conserve water and soil, the twining stem green plant passage of natural green channel, green screen grape trellis or the growth of suitable this area on the riverbank; The height of wherein controlling sluice is 2/3 of a rivers total depth, can suitably improve or reduce in conjunction with hydroelectric generation, the height of lotus fishpond storage dam is 1/3 of the dark height in major-minor water channel river, can converge the demand that rainwater snow-broth dilute sewage forms the natural storage irrigated farmland in conjunction with the locality and increase or reduce.
It is to be transformed into the ACEFDB polygon and to increase light-receiving area and spatial dimension (as Fig. 2) and collude (as Fig. 3) that strand string theorem hypotenuse is realized greater than any right-angle side according to act in a diametrically opposite way beeline AB with point-to-point transmission of the shortest principle of straight line between 2 o'clock that rivers Hu Qu of the present invention expands field afforestation, as shown in the figure: wherein AB is the arable land surface area, AC, CE, EE ' E ' F ', FF ', FD, DB is improved rivers surface area, MA, BN is the green walkway of grape trellis of checking winds and fixing drifting sand, riverbank, then the surface area of AC+CE+EE '+E ' F '+FF '+FD+DB>AB rivers Hu Qu substantially exceeds the ecological surface area of transforming preceding arable land, promptly light-receiving area by increasing arable land between 2 of the AB and expansion space scope prolong and utilize the time to improve the regeneration area in soil greatly, suit measures to local conditions to utilize the water conservancy condition to enlarge the cultivated area of paddy rice and lotus dish greatly, improve China and even world food output and vegetables and fishery cultivating greatly and already take in, realize that increasing peasant income country is rich and powerful.The present invention can be applicable to ecological to transform that existing rivers Hu Qu and the new river of excavation, Hu Qu realize that river, national river is logical, Hu Hu is logical, the canal canal is logical, the south water to north, thing connect, and realizes that water is with human perfect harmonious; Wherein MA, BN are riverside grape frame green channel green screen, the tourism and leisure that stops that foreign material enter the river course and people-oriented of being used to the check winds and fix drifting sand view of enjoying the cool is eaten grape and is quenched one's thirst to end and starve, the one-level that constitutes the lotus fishpond with auxiliary river course is blocked silt dam and secondary and is blocked the silt dam and form the three roads protection dredging river of silt and foreign material unblocked, traffic congestion on the speedway does not block the traffic because the many vehicle flowrates of vehicle are big as everybody knows, thereby but breaks down or have the cumulative car of obstruction car traffic congestion completely to form for suffering from because gone out traffic accident or car.Same flooding is caused disaster and is not because the water yield big rainwater multiform becomes, river course or long-term river course are withered to cause the people to fill out the river to repair the roads and reduce the flood discharge waterway channel greatly and cause but because foreign material have stopped up, prevent on the same main stem source foreign material enter the protective screening in river course and block sluice and the river course on play population effect and slow down the storage dam of impact force and form the protection of three roads and break the whole up into parts and subdue flood impact failure power, the protection of three roads has effectively stoped silt to enter main stem with water with the wind so in length and breadth, has ensured that the river course flood discharge is unblocked.
Kind of a lotus root is cultured in the retaining of drainning off floodwaters summer of auxiliary river course, autumn and winter grow flower the simple and easy warmhouse booth that repacks in lotus fishpond to plant vegetables, main stem kind of the lotus root of breeding fish of drainning off floodwaters summer, the many drainings of water in winter, water has lacked main stem has been separated into a plurality of intervals with blocking sluice, and a part of interval is converged the water source heading up and carried out next interval warmhouse booth planting vegetable or culture mandarin duck, duck, goose etc.Wherein draining dropper system draining steel pipe is many at one stroke with serving as the warmhouse booth support, block sluice and can carry out hydroelectric generation simultaneously, it is recycling that useless dish leaf can be produced biogas, and main stem and auxiliary river course easily divide then according to the size of the spring, summer, autumn and winter water yield and divide, and easily close then and close, divide flow branching summer, break the whole up into parts, unify winter in length and breadth, and poly-is many less, heading up water-saving drip irrigation, subregion, branch section gather the water source or carry out warmhouse booth plantation breeding production and create distinct economic and ecological benefits.
Patent of the present invention can make full use of the comprehensive reformation ecological management to existing tourism ecological chain high-yield and high-efficiency river, river, the whole world, dike, bank; Also can construct a canal and expand the field and realize that river, national river is logical according to the national conditions landforms, the canal canal is logical, make up water and human harmony, automatically regulate the atmospheric moisture humidity, the changes in temperature degree, improve the utilization rate of Chinese soil greatly, to sunlight, atmosphere, water resource, the soil carries out the energy and integrates and to produce inexhaustible regenerated resources by photosynthesis the Nature energy is fully utilized, produce the height affluence that huge economic benefit and social benefit promote human society, culturally advanced, high development strides forward to communistic society, make up soil and social harmony, the harmony of human and environment realizes the harmonious flourishing age of the whole world.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the ecological river course schematic diagram of transforming
Fig. 2 expands field afforestation principle schematic for the river course
Fig. 3 tunes up hypotenuse greater than any right-angle side schematic diagram for colluding thigh
Fig. 4 is a lotus fishpond organigram
Fig. 5 is a lotus fishpond simple reformation warmhouse booth structural representation
Among the figure: the horizontal steel pipe water spray of 15-warmhouse booth back door, delivery port 13-warmhouse booth heating pipeline 14-warmhouse booth Qianmen, water inlet 12-lotus fishpond, lower valve 11-lotus fishpond, valve 10-lotus fishpond 16-warmhouse booth support 17-control sluice on the auxiliary 9-lotus fishpond, 5-gross porosity one-level protective screening 6-pore secondary protective screening 7-storage dam 8-lotus fishpond, 3-river levee 4-riverbank, river course of 1-main stem 2-
The high-order water flowing tunnel 26-of valve 20-control sluice lower valve 21-warmhouse booth main body rack 22-warmhouse booth 23-warmhouse booth longitudinal carrier 24-gate valve 25-low level water flowing tunnel 27-water flowing tunnel gauze 28-thick soil stratum 29-percolator 30-river bed on the 18-tap waterfall view water-control valve 19-control sluice, the horizontal pipe nozzle of the horizontal steel pipe water spray support control sailor valve 36-of 31-fish ditch 32-fish nest 33-steel pipe latch 34-fixed screw 35-warmhouse booth.
The specific embodiment
Rivers Hu Qu expands field afforestation shunting flood discharge retaining tourist sight ecological chain industrialization global general-use technology and comprises the storage dam 7 that is disposed on main stem 1 and the auxiliary river course 2, the lotus fishpond 8 that surrounds by storage dam 7, storage dam 7 adopts the mixed earth of reinforcing bar to build and forms, sturdy and durable, storage dam 7 is provided with low level water flowing tunnel 26 and the high-order water flowing tunnel 25 that is spaced and is distribution up and down, each water flowing tunnel import department is provided with gauze 27, prevent that fish from running helter-skelter, the management of being convenient to breed fish, the exit is provided with gate valve 24, gate valve can adopt hand, also can adopt electric-controlled type, according to the warmhouse booth needs detachable column is set on the storage dam 7, autumn and winter are loaded onto when building simple greenhouse's booth, remove warmhouse booth summer, remove during the shunting flood discharge, column lower end stretches in the ground of storage dam 7, lotus fishpond inner bottom part is provided with percolator 29, covers thick soil stratum 28 on the percolator, and the thickness of thick soil stratum is 50-80cm, but reserve-water-raise-fish in summer kind lotus root drains water winter and becomes warmhouse booth rice field-upland field rotation planting vegetable.Straight is adopted at the Qianmen of warmhouse booth and back door, and it is through-flow to wash flood discharge automatically open when the burst flood.The easy dress of warmhouse booth easily unloads, and is simple and practical; Control sluice and water-control valve are regulated according to the suitable as required control water of size of the spring, summer, autumn and winter water yield.
During concrete enforcement, sluice can carry out that farmland water-saving is irrigated or the shunting flood discharge according to the water yield size actual demand retaining heading up of the sewage of spring, summer, autumn and winter rainwater, snow-broth dilution factory discharging, easily close then and close, unification in length and breadth, easily divide then and divide, break the whole up into parts, when the summer, the autumn waters--limid eyes amount was big, major-minor river course plays shunting flood discharge effect simultaneously, and auxiliary river course can carry out fishery in lotus rhizome, paddy rice plantation and the water, water surface mandarin duck, the breed of goose duck; In the spring autumn and winter water yield hour, utilize sluice and storage dam to concentrate the water in the river course and converge in the river course that heading up carries out water-saving drip irrigation in a certain zone, and the fry safe overwintering of guaranteeing to survive the winter; Anhydrous auxiliary river course then carries out growing vegetables with the simple and easy warmhouse booth that repacks in lotus fishpond, riverbank embankment and sluice have played the natural cover for defense effect of windproof winter protection simultaneously, there is the river course water surface release heat of water can suitably reduce the severe cold degree, the valve that is communicated with warmhouse booth water-saving drip irrigation support on the sluice is at the next water demand that can satisfy vegetable growth as required of artificial control, rice field-upland field rotation, then can fatten the soil makes auxiliary river course become " ten mu of fields, one mu of garden " to increase national thousands of acres of fine land, thereby improve the cultivated area that enlarges paddy rice on the basis of rice yield greatly top scientist Yuan Longping and guarantee that the Chinese arable land that Premier Wen emphasizes is growing on and on for 1,800,000,000 mu in social disparities between supply and demand, river flood discharge after realization human society Da Yu harnesses the river, cultivate and culture human development new era of multi-functional and usefulness, make up water and human harmony, soil and social harmony, the harmony of human and environment, the real harmonious flourishing age of realizing the whole mankind, thriving and prosperous.