CN2817388Y

CN2817388Y - Cut seedbed for stingless and monterey sea-buckthorn twig

Info

Publication number: CN2817388Y
Application number: CN 200520092016
Authority: CN
Inventors: 付广芝; 项文昕; 周闯; 付玉东; 李云灵
Original assignee: 付广芝
Priority date: 2005-07-29
Filing date: 2005-07-29
Publication date: 2006-09-20
Anticipated expiration: 2015-07-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to a cut seedbed for stingless and monterey sea-buckthorn twigs, which belongs to facilities used for sea-buckthorn asexual reproduction cultivation. The utility model is mainly composed of a wind net (1), a passageway (3), a square pond (6), a water conveying pipeline (4), a main pipeline (7), a first pump and a second pump (5) and (9), a control valve (8), a water reservoir (10), etc. The cut seedbed for stingless and monterey sea-buckthorn twigs improves the survival rate, and the irrigation adopts the square pond water; the seedling growth velocity is enhanced because of high water temperature.

Description

Stingless big fruit sea-buckthorn epicormic branch cuttage seedbed

Technical field

The utility model belongs to sea-buckthorn vegetative propagation cultivation facility, particularly a kind of stingless big fruit sea-buckthorn epicormic branch cuttage seedbed.

Technical background

Sea-buckthorn is dioecious wind pollination shrub, when using seed growing, not only its filial generation can not keep the merit of original maternal plant, and have more than 1/2 is staminiferous plant, male and female are difficult to distinguish one from the other before yielding positive results, can cause the male and female plant collocation unreasonable during afforestation, be unfavorable for breeding, waste land resources, economic benefit is also low, because big fruit sea-buckthorn is most is artificial hybridization and natural crossing, use planting seed to grow seedlings and produce differentiation, the proterties instability is so stingless big fruit sea-buckthorn is bred general employing cuttage and epicormic branch cuttage, the hardwood cutting and seedling raising survival rate is low, therefore stingless big fruit sea-buckthorn adopts epicormic branch cuttage to breed more, and existing epicormic branch cuttage is used the seedbed, have plenty of in plastic tunnel, build and also the seedbed in do not lay the muck layer, irrigation adopts phreatic water (water temperature is low) that sea-buckthorn is bred has increased cost, unfavorable to the sea-buckthorn seedling growth after the cuttage.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned technical deficiency, the stingless big fruit sea-buckthorn epicormic branch cuttage seedbed that provides a kind of very well equipped to be beneficial to seedling growth.

The technical scheme that the utility model technical solution problem adopts is: stingless big fruit sea-buckthorn epicormic branch cuttage seedbed is mainly by the wind account, the passageway, the pool, side, hydraulic pipeline, pump, control valve, compositions such as cistern, be characterized in that seedbed thickness from bottom to top is respectively by stone or brick 15cm, boiler ash sediment 10cm, cow dung 5cm, river sand 10～15cm forms, the seedbed is on every side with the high enclosure wall of brick one-tenth 45～50cm, the enclosure wall bottom leaves osculum, a horizontal end is laid a subtube in the seedbed, on the river sand layer, communicate and vertically lay three branch pipe(tube)s with subtube, every several hollow billets are installed on the branch pipe(tube) both sides, and the hollow billet upper end is equipped with the atomizing refraction sprinkler and is fixed with vertical rod.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: stingless big fruit sea-buckthorn epicormic branch cuttage seedbed is owing to be covered with cow dung below cuttage layer river sand, highly beneficial to the growth of sea-buckthorn seedling, the atomizing refraction sprinkler is adopted in sprinkling irrigation, the blade face of seedling forms moisture film, make the sea-buckthorn seedling often keep moistening, improve survival rate, irrigate and adopt square pool water, because the water temperature height improves seedling growth speed.

Description of drawings

Specify with embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 shows stingless big fruit sea-buckthorn epicormic branch cuttage seedbed layout and sprinkling irrigation system schematic top plan view.

The A-A cutaway view of Fig. 2 diagrammatic sketch 1.

Among the figure, 1-wind account; The 2-seedbed; The 3-passageway; The pool, 4-side water-supply-pipe; 5-pump one; The pool, 6-side; The 7-trunk line; The 8-control valve; 9-pump two; The 10-cistern; The 11-subtube; The 12-branch pipe(tube); The 13-shower nozzle; 14-seedbed enclosure wall; The 15-hollow billet; The 16-vertical rod; 17-sea-buckthorn plugged ear; The 18-river sand; 19-cow dung; The 20-boiler ash sediment; 21-stone or brick; The 22-osculum;

Embodiment

With reference to accompanying drawing 1,2, select the physical features dead level to build seedbed 2, seedbed 2 areas are 7 * 25m ², the height 40～45cm, seedbed 2 is respectively stone or brick 21 thickness 15cm from bottom to top, boiler ash sediment 20 thickness 10cm, cow dung 19 thickness 5cm river sands 18 thickness 10～15cm.Seedbed 2 is all around with the high 40～45cm enclosure wall 14 of brick one-tenth, enclosure wall 14 bottoms are provided with osculum 22 every 1.5m, a row is built up in per 10 seedbeds 2, leave vacant lot between the two row seedbeds 2, on vacant lot, build several cisterns 10, be provided with passageway 3 between the seedbed 2, build wind account 1 with waterproof cloth around every row seedbed 2, wind account 1 has an end to link together, and section is provided with neutral gear in vacant lot, comes in and goes out with the person who happens to be on hand for an errand, on the pool, the side of having, wind account 1 outside 6, water in the pool 6, side is delivered in each cistern 10 by water-supply-pipe 4 with pump 1, and the water in the cistern 10 is delivered in the trunk line 7 with pump 29 with calcium hypochlorite tablet sterilization back, and aqueduct 4 and trunk line 7 are imbedded underground; 2 the horizontal termination in the seedbed, lay subtube 11 above the river sand layer 18, at subtube 11 1 ends control valve 8 being housed communicates with trunk line 7, vertically three long branch pipe(tube)s 12 of laying 20m communicate with subtube 11, the 1.5m of being separated by on branch pipe(tube) 12 both sides dress flexible glue hollow billet 15, atomizing refraction sprinkler 13 is equipped with in hollow billet 15 upper ends, and the 15 usefulness vertical rods 16 of flexible glue hollow billet are fixing; To regulate control valve 8 according to the blade face water evaporates speed of intensity of sunshine and sea-buckthorn plugged ear 17 after the intact sea-buckthorn plugged ear 17 of seedbed 2 cuttages and carry out timing automatic intermittent spraying, with this seedbed 2 and irrigating facility cuttage sea-buckthorn spray, plant percent reaches 95%, improved 15% than in the past, the transplant survival rate reaches 80%, improves 8% than in the past.

Claims

1, a kind of stingless big fruit sea-buckthorn epicormic branch cuttage seedbed, mainly by wind account (1), passageway (3), the pool (6), side, hydraulic pipeline (4), trunk line (7), pump one, two (5), (9), control valve (8), cistern compositions such as (10), it is characterized in that seedbed (2) is stone or brick (21) thickness 15cm by thickness respectively from bottom to top, boiler ash sediment (20) thickness 10cm, cow dung (19) thickness 5cm, four kinds of materials of river sand (18) thickness 10～15cm are formed, the high enclosure wall of brick one-tenth 45～50cm (14) is used in seedbed (2) on every side, enclosure wall (14) bottom is provided with osculum (22), (2) horizontal end is laid a subtube (11) in the seedbed, vertically laying three branch pipe(tube)s (12) communicate with subtube (11), several hollow billets (15) are installed on every branch pipe(tube) (12) both sides, hollow billet (15) upper end dress atomizing refraction sprinkler (13), and fixing with vertical rod (16).