CN104982383B - Bamboo rat ecological cultivation method - Google Patents
Bamboo rat ecological cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104982383B CN104982383B CN201510385187.6A CN201510385187A CN104982383B CN 104982383 B CN104982383 B CN 104982383B CN 201510385187 A CN201510385187 A CN 201510385187A CN 104982383 B CN104982383 B CN 104982383B
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- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 claims description 91
- 241000283080 Proboscidea <mammal> Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001501970 Prionailurus bengalensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008120 Dendrocalamus strictus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016936 Dendrocalamus strictus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001431 Psychomotor Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100468302 Rattus norvegicus Rest gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000520619 Rhizomys Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009318 large scale farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/03—Housing for domestic or laboratory animals
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of bamboo rat ecological cultivation method, including step：(1) bamboo rat is put into the culturing pool of Ecology cultivation unit, cultivation unit includes the culturing pool of at least two left-right situs, distance is left between two of which culturing pool and forms the first planting bed；Culturing pool is surrounded by base plate, gusset plate and cover plate, is placed with pond and is provided with the cement prefab of hole culturing pool is divided into rest area and living area, and near the gusset plate on the right, opposite side leaves distance with the gusset plate on the left side for cement prefab side；Base plate is provided with rhone, and cover plate top surface is provided with the second planting bed surrounded by dividing plate, living area part or all be exposed；Base plate, gusset plate, cover plate and dividing plate are made of cement plate or slabstone；Soil is covered with first planting bed and the second planting bed；(2) bamboo rat feeding is given at dusk daily；(3) Planting Crops are used as the feed of bamboo rat in the first planting bed and the second planting bed, and the excrement of bamboo rat is directly poured into planting bed as fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bamboo rat cultural technique field, specifically, it is related to a kind of bamboo rat ecological cultivation method.
Background technology
Bamboo rat, also known as awns hole mouse, bamboo evaporate, awns leopard cat, bamboo leopard cat, bamboo root mouse etc., because it is main eat bamboo gain the name, category Mammalia is nibbled
Tooth mesh Rhizomyidae Rhizomys, because nutritive value is abundant, by large-scale farming, as the aquaculture industry with economic benefit it
One.In quiet, dark, cleaning, the dry, environment that light is appropriate, air is fresh, happiness is warm, low temperature resistant, non-refractory for bamboo rat happiness,
Happiness is hided in the very weak corner of light, and life temperature is -8~35 DEG C, and optimum temperature is 8~28 DEG C, is especially afraid of direct sunlight.Work as sun
Light direct beam, when environment temperature is too high, bamboo rat is just eaten less, and belly is slept upward, shows as very restlessness, have even half
It is dead in hour.Bamboo rat disposition is violent, there is the habit for cutting one another's throats and massacreing the outer enemy for invading, when male bamboo rat enters the mother with young baby
During house, after young baby is killed, just lived together with female bamboo rat；As long as one sees people after dams farrowing, the head of young mouse will be bitten off.Cause
This, bamboo rat is raised and train and breeds all very difficult.
In the field natural environment of bamboo rat life, the life cave of a bamboo rat is divided into many regions, there is lobby, work
Dynamic room, lavatory etc., bamboo rat has the characteristic for doing health, the debris such as swill and excrement periodically can be cleaned out cave.
Because bamboo rat is rodent, tooth is hard, be good at excavate, peasant household be mainly made with floor tile indoors or
The rearing pool made with cement is raised, and usual rearing pool is a big pond for being not provided with interval or subregion.With interior
Rearing pool is raised, and there are some drawbacks：The urine of bamboo rat it is readily permeable enter cement, room ventilation is again poor, and smell is difficult
Hear, ammonia taste weight, easy breed bacteria, causes the bamboo rat death rate high for a long time；In the interior comparatively more closed
Raise, the frequent entrance colony house feeding of poultry raiser and cleaning etc. easily make bamboo rat get a fright, particularly often make one for
Disturb the factor of dams to increase, the dams for getting a fright having sting it is young, eat young and without son, can so substantially reduce young mouse into
Motility rate.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is directed to above-mentioned technical problem, there is provided one kind simulation wild environment, improves bamboo rat and becomes pregnant farrowing
Rate and survival rate, the bamboo rat ecological cultivation method for reaching ecological balance circulation.
The present invention solve the technical scheme that uses of its technical problem for：A kind of bamboo rat ecological cultivation method, including following step
Suddenly：
(1) bamboo rat is put into the culturing pool of Ecology cultivation unit, the Ecology cultivation unit includes at least two
The culturing pool of left-right situs, leaves distance and forms the first planting bed between two of which culturing pool；The culturing pool is by base plate, side
Coaming plate and cover plate are surrounded, and cement prefab is placed with the culturing pool culturing pool is divided into rest area and living area, and cement
Be provided with hole on prefabricated component, the side of the cement prefab near the right gusset plate, the opposite side of cement prefab with it is left
Distance is left between the gusset plate on side to pass through for bamboo rat；The base plate is provided with rhone, and the cover plate top surface is provided with by dividing plate
The second planting bed for surrounding, the length of second planting bed makes a living area part or complete less than base plate and the length of gusset plate
Portion is exposed, and the living area is near people's row passageway；The base plate, gusset plate, cover plate and dividing plate use cement plate or slabstone
It is made；Soil is covered with first planting bed and the second planting bed；
(2) give bamboo rat feeding once at dusk daily, feed is placed in the exposed portion in living area；
(3) Planting Crops in described the first planting bed and the second planting bed, the crops of plantation are used as bamboo rat
Feed, directly pours into the fertilizer as plantation in the first planting bed and the second planting bed after the collecting dung of bamboo rat, form breeding
Ecological circulation chain.
Put in each culturing pool (A) in the step (1) as one male one female two bamboo rats of kind of mouse, or one male one female
Plant mouse and the 1-5 young mouse for giving birth to.
The feed of feeding bamboo rat has two kinds in the step (2)：One kind is fresh hybrid giant napier bar and iblet, every bamboo rat
100-250 grams, iblet 5-20 of feeding hybrid giant napier bar；Another kind is Congee, maize flour, bean powder, wheat bran, rice bran it is mixed
Close feed, every 20-100 grams of bamboo rat；A kind of feed is only fed daily, and bamboo rat is alternately fed every other day using two kinds of feeds.
Preferably, cement prefab, the masked area of the cover plate are also placed with described in step (1) in rest area
It is 3rd/1st to four/2nd of culturing pool, culturing pool is covered completely away from the side in people's row passageway, near people's row passageway
Side expose, it is convenient to raise and air enters.Cover plate keeps the sun off and rainwater, there is provided be adapted to the cool environment of bamboo rat.Feeding
When feed is delivered in culturing pool near the side in people's row passageway.
Preferably, rhone described in step (1) is used to guide the water for cultivating bottom of pond portion into people's row passageway, the people
Less than the ground of culturing pool, rainwater is discharged to people's row passageway from culturing pool when convenient rainy on the ground in row passageway, and people's row passageway is mud
Soil face, rainwater infilters soil, does not result in the accumulation of culturing pool rainwater.
Preferably, cement prefab described in step (1) uses hollow concrete block or pipe of cement；The cement hollow
Brick has a two circular cavities, and it is laterally disposed that the pipe of cement presses left and right directions, the pipe of cement culturing pool is divided into after for before rest area
It is living area.Hollow concrete block and pipe of cement are common construction material, without custom-made, commercially buy extremely square
Just.The place that hole on cement prefab can play and rest as bamboo rat, the life in the wild in cave of simulation bamboo rat
Environment, when rain is big, bamboo rat can also climb to hollow brick top or pipe of cement top and take shelter from the rain.
Preferably, the cultivation of another structure identical is set again back-to-back behind the rest area of the culturing pool
Rest area in pond, and former and later two culturing pools is adjacent, living area is exposed to outside；The length of first planting bed with two
The total length of culturing pool is equal.
Preferably, two neighboring culturing pool shares a cover plate and second planting bed so that the Ecology is supported
The construction for growing unit is more convenient.
Preferably, the cultivation of Ecology described in step (1) unit includes 8 culturing pools, and 8 culturing pools are divided into 4
It is one group, front two rows sets to form two sphere of movements for the elephants shapes back-to-back, distance is left between two sphere of movements for the elephants shapes and forms first
Planting bed, four culturing pools of each sphere of movements for the elephants shape share a cover plate and second planting bed, facilitate the Ecology to cultivate
The construction of unit.Multiple Ecology cultivation units can be side by side built on vacant lot, scale ecological cultivation farm is formed.
Preferably, the culturing pool described in step (1) is rectangle, a length of 1.2~1.8 meters, a width of 0.5~0.7
Rice, a height of 0.8~1.2 meter.The space size can provide bamboo rat comfortable living environment, also effectively save soil so that
Maximizing the benefits.
The culturing pool of Ecology cultivation unit can be single, or two rows of front and rear back-to-back setting, cultivation
The number in pond can be multiple, leave distance between two or four culturing pool wherein and form the first planting bed.Can be in soil
Unit is cultivated as elementary cell with the Ecology on the ground, multiple cultivation unit parallel combinations is built, in the middle of every two rows cultivation unit
There is people's row passageway, form breeding scale.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Biological nature according to bamboo rat is devised imitates bamboo rat field cave living environment
Cultivation unit, the cultivation unit sets living area and rest area in culturing pool, and is placed with the cement prefab for being provided with hole,
Simulation living environment of the bamboo rat in nature cave so that bamboo rat life is comfortable, pleasure, caused by preventing indoor feeding bamboo rat
Wild nature is degenerated, and is created conditions to raise high-quality bamboo rat；The cement prefab that culturing pool is divided into living area and rest area is not only
Can shut out the light, for bamboo rat provides its dark environment liked, moreover it is possible to provide the hole that bamboo rat is played；The row of setting in culturing pool
Tank so that rainwater can be discharged culturing pool by the culturing pool for being placed on open-air atmosphere in the rainy day, it is to avoid bamboo is flooded in rainwater accumulation
Mouse；Ecology cultivation unit aims at open-air atmosphere setting so that culturing pool inner air flow, greatly reduces in culturing pool
Stool and urine peculiar smell；Bamboo rat oneself is periodically shifted onto the living area of culturing pool by the rubbish such as excrement, and keeper only need to periodically tidy up i.e.
Can, rhone arranges rainwater automatically, and outdoor environment is spacious so that the mating for artificially startling small, improve male and female mouse to bamboo rat
Probability, improves farrowing rate, and stings that the probability of son is low after dams farrowing, and dams feed young mouse meticulously, and public mouse does not also sting son, greatly
The survival rate of young mouse, dams band son's survival rate to more than 95% are improve greatly；Can be planted in first planting bed, the second planting bed
The feed resource of plant bamboo rat, such as soya bean, soybean, take full advantage of land resource, and plant can also shelter from heat or light so that in culturing pool more
Cool place, the bamboo rat excrement periodically swept can also directly be poured on the fertilizer as crop in planting bed, reduce cleaning,
Economize on resources to form an ecological balance endless-chain；Ecology cultivation cellular construction in the method is simple, reasonable in design, convenient
Manufacture, low cost, the raw material sources of manufacture are wide, and cement prefab can use architectural hollow brick or pipe of cement, are suitable for big
Breeding scale is used, and can flexibly select place to build.Bamboo rat is raised with the method, can prevent bamboo rat wild nature from degenerating, dams are produced
Prevent public damaged by rats young without taking out public mouse to separate immediately after son, can be raised in a culturing pool until the wean of young mouse, section
It is about artificial and raise place, raise that bamboo rat meat out is good, quality is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is Ecology cultivation cellular construction schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural perspective of the culturing pool in Ecology cultivation unit.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples：
Built such as Fig. 1 on outdoor outdoor soil -- the Ecology cultivation unit shown in Fig. 2, the cultivation unit is supported by 8
Grow pond A and 1 the first planting bed B composition.Culturing pool A is rectangle, a length of 1.2~1.8 meters, a width of 0.5~0.7 meter, a height of 0.8
~1.2 meters.Culturing pool A is surrounded by base plate 1, gusset plate 2 and cover plate 3, and the masked area of cover plate 3 is 1/2nd of culturing pool A
To 3/4ths, culturing pool A is set to be covered completely away from the side in people's row passageway, the side near people's row passageway is exposed, it is convenient to raise
Material is delivered and air enters, and cover plate 3 keeps the sun off and rainwater, there is provided be adapted to the cool environment of bamboo rat.The top surface of cover plate 3 be provided with by every
The second planting bed 9 that plate 8 is surrounded, the length of second planting bed 9 makes living area 5 one less than base plate 1 and the length of gusset plate 2
Partly or entirely it is exposed.8 culturing pool A are divided to front two rows to set to form two sphere of movements for the elephants shapes, each sphere of movements for the elephants back-to-back
Four culturing pool A of shape share a cover plate 3 and second planting bed 9, facilitate the construction of the cultivation unit；In two " fields "
Distance is left between font and forms the first planting bed B, the length of the first planting bed B is equal with the total length of two culturing pool A.Bottom
Plate 1 is provided with rhone 7, and rhone 7 is used to guide the water of culturing pool A bottoms into people's row passageway 6.The ground in people's row passageway 6 is low
In the ground of culturing pool A, rainwater is discharged to people's row passageway from culturing pool when convenient rainy, and people's row passageway is dirt floor, and rainwater oozes
Enter soil, do not result in the accumulation of culturing pool rainwater.Base plate 1, gusset plate 2, cover plate 3 and dividing plate 8 are made of cement plate or slabstone.
Soil is covered with first planting bed B and the second planting bed 9.
It is rest area 4 and living area 5 that cement prefab 10 is placed with culturing pool A by culturing pool A points, and living area 5 is close to
People's row passageway 6, and rest area 4 is away from people's row passageway 6 so that Mankind action is subject to during bamboo rat rest as little as possible.Cement
Be provided with hole on prefabricated component 10, the side of cement prefab 10 near the right gusset plate 2, the opposite side of cement prefab 10 with
Distance is left between the gusset plate 2 on the left side to pass through for bamboo rat；Cement prefab 10 can use the architectural water for having two circular cavities
Mud hollow brick or pipe of cement.It is laterally disposed by left and right directions during using pipe of cement, the pipe of cement culturing pool is divided into after for stop
It is living area 5 before breath area 4.During using hollow brick, the hollow brick in living area 5 is erect and is placed, the hollow concrete block of rest area 4 is left
Right laterally disposed, the hollow brick in living area 5 is erect and can more be shut out the light, and forms dark environment, meets bamboo rat life
Habit.
The culturing pool A of Ecology cultivation unit can be single, or two rows of front and rear back-to-back setting, cultivation
The number of pond A can be multiple.Unit can be cultivated as elementary cell with the Ecology on soil, build multiple cultivation units
Parallel combinations so that have people's row passageway in the middle of every two rows cultivation unit, form breeding scale.
Bamboo rat is cultivated in the Ecology cultivation unit of above-mentioned foundation, cultivation will be put into as the one of kind of mouse male one female bamboo rat
Raised in the A of pond, also one male one female bamboo rat and their young baby can be placed in same culturing pool A and raised, because this is imitative
Ecologic breeding unit simulation natural environment, bamboo rat is bothered few by artificial, and public affairs mouse or dams are stung after dams can't be produced to farrow
The situation of dead young baby, it is ensured that pup survival rate.Feed is delivered from living area 5 at dusk daily, bamboo is fed to bamboo rat feeding once
The feed of mouse has two kinds：A kind of fresh hybrid giant napier bar and iblet to be cut to segment, every bamboo rat feeding hybrid giant napier bar 100-
250 grams, iblet 5-20, hybrid giant napier bar is available for bamboo rat to eat, and also is available for bamboo rat and grinds one's teeth in sleep use of playing, and winter can also be stung by bamboo rat
Pad nest after broken；Another kind is Congee, maize flour, bean powder, wheat bran, the mixed fodder of rice bran, every 20-100 grams of bamboo rat；Often
It only feeds a kind of feed, and bamboo rat is alternately fed every other day using two kinds of feeds.When young mouse together feeds 35-40 days to young mouse with mouse is planted
After wean, young mouse can be taken out and individually raised, planting mouse can mate breeding again.
The feed resource of plantation bamboo rat in the first planting bed B and the second planting bed 9, such as soya bean, soybean, make full use of
Land resource, plant can also shelter from heat or light so that more shady and cool in culturing pool, and the bamboo rat excrement periodically swept can directly be poured on plantation
As the fertilizer of crop in pond, cleaning is reduced, also economize on resources to form an ecological balance endless-chain.
Bamboo rat is raised with the method, can prevent bamboo rat wild nature from degenerating, improve dams pregnancy rate, farrowing rate and survival rate,
Prevent public damaged by rats young without taking out public mouse to separate immediately after dams farrowing, can be raised in a culturing pool until young mouse is disconnected
Milk, has saved artificial and has raised place, and raising bamboo rat meat out is good, quality is high.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of bamboo rat ecological cultivation method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) bamboo rat is put into the culturing pool (A) of Ecology cultivation unit, the Ecology cultivation unit includes that at least two is left
The culturing pool (A) of right arrangement, leaves distance and forms the first planting bed (B) between two of which culturing pool (A)；The culturing pool
(A) surrounded by base plate (1), gusset plate (2) and cover plate (3), cement prefab (10) is placed with the culturing pool (A) will be cultivated
Pond (A) is divided into hole is provided with rest area (4) and living area (5), and cement prefab (10), the cement prefab (10)
Distance is left between the opposite side of cement prefab (10) and the gusset plate (2) on the left side and is supplied near the gusset plate (2) on the right in side
Bamboo rat passes through；The base plate (1) is provided with rhone (7), and cover plate (3) top surface is provided with second surrounded by dividing plate (8)
Plant pond (9), the length of second planting bed (9) less than base plate (1) and the length of gusset plate (2), make living area (5) a part of or
All it is exposed, the living area (5) is near people's row passageway (6)；The base plate (1), gusset plate (2), cover plate (3) and dividing plate
(8) it is made of cement plate or slabstone；Soil is covered with first planting bed (B) and the second planting bed (9)；
(2) give bamboo rat feeding once at dusk daily, feed is placed in the exposed portion of living area (5)；
(3) in described the first planting bed (B) and the second planting bed (9) interior Planting Crops, the crops of plantation are used as bamboo rat
Feed, directly poured into after the collecting dung of bamboo rat as the fertilizer planted in the first planting bed (B) and the second planting bed (9),
Form breeding ecological circulation chain.
2. bamboo rat ecological cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Each culturing pool (A) in the step (1)
Inside put as male female two bamboo rats of kind of mouse, or a public parent species mouse and the 1-5 that gives birth to only young mouse.
3. bamboo rat ecological cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The feeding of feeding bamboo rat in the step (2)
Material has two kinds：One kind is fresh hybrid giant napier cane and iblet, every 100-250 grams of bamboo rat feeding hybrid giant napier cane, iblet
5-20；Another kind is Congee, maize flour, bean powder, wheat bran, the mixed fodder of rice bran, every 20-100 grams of bamboo rat；Daily
A kind of feed is only fed, bamboo rat is alternately fed every other day using two kinds of feeds.
4. bamboo rat ecological cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In rest area (4) described in step (1)
Cement prefab (10) is placed with, the masked area of the cover plate (3) is 3rd/1st to four/2nd of culturing pool (A), is made
Culturing pool (A) is covered completely away from the side in people's row passageway, and the side near people's row passageway (6) is exposed, convenient to raise and air
Into.
5. bamboo rat ecological cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Rhone (7) is used for described in step (1)
Guide the water of culturing pool (A) bottom into people's row passageway；Ground of the ground of people's row passageway (6) less than culturing pool (A).
6. bamboo rat ecological cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Cement prefab described in step (1)
(10) hollow concrete block or pipe of cement are used；The hollow concrete block has two circular cavities, and it is horizontal that the pipe of cement presses left and right directions
To placement, the pipe of cement culturing pool (A) is divided into after to be living area (5) before rest area (4).
7. bamboo rat ecological cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the rest area (4) of the culturing pool (A)
Rest area (4) phase in another structure identical culturing pool (A), and former and later two culturing pools (A) is set again back-to-back below
Neighbour, makes living area (5) be exposed to outside；The length of first planting bed (B) is equal with the total length of two culturing pools (A).
8. bamboo rat ecological cultivation method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：Front and rear two adjacent culturing pools (A) are altogether
With a cover plate (3) and second planting bed (9).
9. bamboo rat ecological cultivation method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：The cultivation of Ecology described in step (1) is single
Unit includes 8 culturing pools (A), and 8 culturing pools (A) are divided into 4 for one group, and front two rows sets to form two sphere of movements for the elephants back-to-back
Shape, distance is left between two sphere of movements for the elephants shapes and forms the first planting bed (B), and four culturing pools (A) of each sphere of movements for the elephants shape are altogether
With a cover plate (3) and second planting bed (9).
10. bamboo rat ecological cultivation method as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein, it is characterised in that：Described in step (1)
Culturing pool (A) is rectangle, a length of 1.2~1.8 meters, a width of 0.5~0.7 meter, a height of 0.8~1.2 meter.
Priority Applications (1)
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|---|---|---|---|
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| CN106719373A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 南宁市浩特竹鼠养殖场 | A kind of bamboo rat cultural method |
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| CN105379672A (en) * | 2015-11-22 | 2016-03-09 | 从江县庆云乡寨井竹馏养殖专业合作社 | Method for increasing reproduction rate of bamboo rats |
| CN106106212A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-11-16 | 广西师范大学 | A kind of bamboo rat cultivation apparatus |
| CN106900646B (en) * | 2017-02-04 | 2020-06-05 | 重庆市铜梁区骏豪竹鼠养殖股份合作社 | Bamboo rat and young rat group domestication method |
| CN106900645B (en) * | 2017-02-04 | 2020-06-05 | 重庆市铜梁区骏豪竹鼠养殖股份合作社 | Bamboo rat commodity meat rat breeding method |
| CN106922607B (en) * | 2017-02-04 | 2019-12-27 | 重庆市铜梁区骏豪竹鼠养殖股份合作社 | Bamboo rat breeding method |
| CN107114351B (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2023-01-31 | 四川省草原科学研究院 | Raticide bait-throwing device |
| CN107624710A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-26 | 广西金诚双丰农牧科技有限公司 | The Ecocyclic cultivation method of bamboo rat |
| CN107787915A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-03-13 | 南宁市浩发科技有限公司 | A kind of artificial cultivating method of bamboo rat |
| CN110050755A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-07-26 | 江西凯帝农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Ecology bamboo rat |
| CN116158399A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2023-05-26 | 江西省龙泰水产养殖有限公司 | Ecological breeding method and device for rana nigromaculata |
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