CN216163814U

CN216163814U - Multifunctional agricultural greenhouse for planting of preserved fruits

Info

Publication number: CN216163814U
Application number: CN202122652412.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 庄国明; 庄志达; 吴锦荣
Original assignee: Zhongke Quantum Technology Application Guangzhou Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongke Quantum Technology Application Guangzhou Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-01
Filing date: 2021-11-01
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional agricultural greenhouse for planting preserved fruits, wherein an animal feeding frame consisting of a plurality of automatic breeding cages is arranged in an arched agricultural greenhouse main body, so that the requirements on illumination and temperature in the process of planting the preserved fruits are met; the inner sides of the two side walls of the greenhouse main body are provided with the printed fruit planting dead furrows, the two side walls of the greenhouse main body are provided with the internal climbing pergola, and the printed fruits can climb along the internal climbing pergola on the inner wall of the greenhouse main body to grow; all set up the insect feeding groove in every animal feeding frame below, breed the worm through the animal waste that the raising animal produced, the worm decomposes the digestion with animal waste and other organic rubbish that produce life simultaneously, becomes high-quality fertilizer, satisfies the requirement that is rich in organic matter to soil in the seal fruit is planted, ensures that sufficient, the temperature is suitable, the fertility is sufficient in sunshine, can adapt to the seal fruit and promote the demand of planting in the national large tracts of land within a definite time.

Description

Multifunctional agricultural greenhouse for planting of preserved fruits

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a multifunctional agricultural greenhouse for planting of Plukenetia volubilis.

Background

The Indian fruit is also called Indian peanut and plukenetia volubilis linneo, is perennial woody vine oil plant of Euphorbiaceae and originally grows in tropical rainforest of Amazon river basin in south America; the oil content of the seeds of the Indian preserved fruits is 40 to 50 percent, and the oil is rich in polyunsaturated fatty acid. Research data shows that the seed oil of the Inula Praeparata has obvious effects on regulating blood fat, preventing cardiovascular diseases, maintaining skin and preventing aging and the like, does not contain erucic acid and any other toxin, can be widely applied to the utilization fields of food, health care, pharmacy, cosmetics and the like, is considered to be the best raw material of vegetable oil and natural health care cosmetics in the world, is honored in Paris world exposition in 2007 as vegetable brain gold, has very high value in the aspects of economy, beauty, health care and the like, has wide development and utilization prospect, and is widely popularized and applied in the aspects of food and cosmetics at present:

the application in food is as follows:

in 2013, the component analysis and determination of the seeds of the Indian preserved fruits by Zhang Jiayi, the university of south China agriculture, and the like, show that the content of crude protein of the seeds of the Indian preserved fruits reaches 27.13g/100g, the types of amino acids are complete, 18 types (including 8 types of essential amino acids) are high-quality plant protein sources, and the seeds can be prepared into protein powder of the Indian preserved fruits, added into foods such as cakes, snacks, and the like and processed into high-protein foods; the crude fat content in the Indian preserved fruits is as high as 45.25g/100g, and the Indian preserved fruits can be developed into Indian preserved fruit oil products such as Indian preserved fruit cold oil, Indian preserved fruit refined oil, Indian preserved fruit edible blend oil and the like for people to eat in daily life, so that a new way for the oil consumption of residents is opened up, and great contribution is made to the relief of the safety crisis of grain and oil. Fernandez and the like utilize milk and the seal fruit to prepare 2113 the cheese with rich nutrition according to the proportion of 70: 30 and a certain process, thereby increasing the food source approaches and enriching the food types.

Application in cosmetics:

the adducted fruit oil is rich in nutrition, contains various polyunsaturated fatty acids, tocopherols and polyphenol compounds, has good oxidation resistance and free radical scavenging capacity, has close relation with the oxidation resistance and the free radicals after skin aging, and prevents the oxidation of the skin and the peroxidation caused by the free radicals to a certain extent due to the inclusion of the components, thereby achieving the effects of beautifying, anti-wrinkle and anti-aging; in addition, the crabapple oil has certain effects on moisturizing, retaining water and improving skin elasticity, so the crabapple oil can be widely applied to the cosmetic industries of face cleaning cream, face cream, eye cream, body wash, hair shampoo and the like, has no irritation and high safety, and is a good cosmetic raw material.

The global demand of the Indian preserved fruits is continuously increased, and related products are sold in mainly developed countries and regions all over the world, so that good economic and social benefits are obtained. In 2006, the west Shuangbanna tropical plant garden of Chinese academy of sciences was successfully introduced, and as an important research direction of laboratories for sustainable utilization of tropical plant resources of Chinese academy of sciences, molecular mechanisms of efficient accumulation of omega-3 fatty acids in Inula was obtained, genetic information resources which are very important for work such as transgenic molecular breeding and the like, and a patent technology of plukenetia volubilis polypeptide oral liquid was obtained; however, the requirement for large-area planting conditions of the preserved fruits is high, the growth habit of the preserved fruits requires sufficient sunlight, proper temperature, sufficient fertility and the like, the requirement for soil is also high, and particularly the preserved fruits are required to be rich in organic matters, so that the popularization and planting of the preserved fruits across the country have certain difficulty, and a special greenhouse capable of meeting the planting requirement of the preserved fruits needs to be provided.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a multifunctional agricultural large shed for planting the preserved fruits, which can meet the requirements of large-area planting conditions of the preserved fruits, and is simple in structure and convenient to operate.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

a multifunctional agricultural greenhouse for planting of Plukenetia volubilis comprises a greenhouse main body, one or more animal feeding frames are arranged in the greenhouse main body, each animal feeding frame is provided with a plurality of automatic breeding cages, and insect feeding grooves are formed below each animal feeding frame; the inner sides of the two side walls of the greenhouse main body are provided with the printed fruit planting dead furrows, and the two side walls of the greenhouse main body are provided with the internal climbing pergola.

The greenhouse is characterized in that an arched agricultural greenhouse is adopted as a greenhouse main body, two rows of chicken raising frames are arranged in the greenhouse main body side by side, each row of chicken raising frames is provided with six automatic laying hen cages, and the six automatic laying hen cages are symmetrically arranged on two sides of a fixed supporting frame in a two-row three-layer arrangement mode; a first insect breeding groove is arranged below each row of automatic laying hen cages.

The three layers of automatic layer chicken cages are staggered and arranged in sequence from top to bottom and from inside to outside in the vertical direction, and the position of the automatic layer chicken cage on the next layer in the vertical direction is staggered outwards relative to the automatic layer chicken cage on the previous layer by a distance which is greater than or equal to 1/2 of the width of the automatic layer chicken cage.

The width of the first insect raising groove is larger than the projection width of each row of automatic hen cages in the vertical direction.

The automatic layer chicken cages on each row of the fixed supporting frames are respectively a first layer chicken cage, a second layer chicken cage and a third layer chicken cage from bottom to top, a second insect breeding groove is formed in the inner side of the first layer chicken cage, and the width of the second insect breeding groove is larger than or equal to the staggered distance between the first layer chicken cage and the second layer chicken cage; a third insect breeding groove is formed in the inner side of the second layer of laying hen cage, and the width of the third insect breeding groove is larger than or equal to the staggered distance between the second layer of laying hen cage and the third layer of laying hen cage; a fourth insect trough is arranged between the two rows of the third layer of the hen cages of each row of the hen racks.

The fourth insect-raising groove is more than or equal to 60cm in width, and the first insect-raising groove, the second insect-raising groove, the third insect-raising groove and the fourth insect-raising groove are all less than or equal to 40cm in height.

The bottoms of the second insect breeding tank, the third insect breeding tank and the fourth insect breeding tank are provided with double-layer bottom plates, the upper layer bottom plate is a filter screen, and the lower layer bottom plate is a movable or detachable closed bottom plate; the first insect raising groove is provided with double-layer side plates, the inner layer side plate is a filter screen, and the outer layer side plate is a movable or detachable closed side plate.

Kitchen garbage, vegetable residual leaves, food and medicine leftovers and/or animal excrement are filled in the first insect breeding groove, the second insect breeding groove, the third insect breeding groove and the fourth insect breeding groove.

The spacing distance between two rows of chicken raising frames is more than or equal to 160cm, the middle part of the greenhouse main body is provided with a middle vine climbing frame, and two sides of the middle vine climbing frame are also provided with the preserved fruit planting dead furrow.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the utility model provides a multi-functional green house for seal adds fruit and plants, adopt arch agricultural greenhouse big-arch shelter to satisfy the seal and add the fruit and plant the requirement to illumination and temperature in-process, breed the worm through the animal waste that raises the chicken and produce, the worm decomposes the digestion with the animal waste that raises the chicken and produce simultaneously and other organic waste that produce the life and produce, become high-quality fertilizer, satisfy the seal and add the fruit and plant the requirement that is rich in organic matter to soil, ensure sufficient sunshine, the temperature is suitable, the fertility is sufficient, can adapt to the seal and add the fruit and promote the demand of planting in the large tracts of land within a country.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a multi-functional agricultural greenhouse for planting Plukenetia volubilis according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a chicken-raising frame structure inside a multifunctional agricultural greenhouse for planting Plukenetia volubilis according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a main structure of a greenhouse in a multifunctional agricultural greenhouse for planting crabapple according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a multifunctional agricultural greenhouse for planting of stamp-added fruit, and the overall planning scheme is as follows: the greenhouse is characterized in that a greenhouse main body 1 is arranged at first, the basic structure of the greenhouse main body 1 adopts an arch-shaped agricultural greenhouse form in the prior art, the main structure of the greenhouse main body comprises the greenhouse main body 1, a film covering 11 and a film rolling device 13, and other auxiliary structures required in the arch-shaped agricultural greenhouse building process are used as auxiliary structures, so that the special arch-shaped agricultural greenhouse capable of meeting the requirements on illumination and temperature regulation in the process of planting the preserved fruits is formed. One or more animal feeding racks 2 are arranged inside the greenhouse main body 1, and a plurality of automatic breeding cages are arranged on each animal feeding rack 2, so that animals can be fed inside the greenhouse main body 1; the insect raising groove 3 is arranged below each animal raising frame, poultry, livestock and small animals such as chickens and rabbits are raised through the animal raising frames, excrement generated by the animals falls into the insect raising groove 3, insects are raised in the insect raising groove 3 through the animal excrement generated by the raised animals, and the insects decompose and digest the animal excrement and other organic garbage generated in production and life at the same time to form high-quality organic fertilizer, so that the requirement of the planting of the preserved fruits on the organic matter content of the soil is met; the inner sides of the two side walls of the greenhouse main body are respectively provided with a printed fruit planting dead furrow 4, organic fertilizer obtained by decomposing and digesting animal manure by worms is buried in the dead furrow, and organic fertilizer obtained by microbial fermentation after crushing other kitchen garbage, vegetable residual leaves, food and drug leftovers, animal manure or organic garbage and the like can be added into the dead furrow so as to improve the soil fertility in the dead furrow 4; the two side walls of the greenhouse main body are provided with internal climbing frames, the internal climbing frames can be formed by pulling ropes or iron wires to arch frames of the greenhouse main body, and then the calophyllum inophyllum seedlings are pulled to the internal climbing frames to grow upwards.

The preserved fruits are planted in the dead furrows 4, grow upwards along the inner climbing frame on the inner wall of the greenhouse main body until the inner wall of the top of the greenhouse main body is fully climbed, shade and cool are provided for the animal feeding frame 2, the animal feeding is safe and reliable, the requirements of the preserved fruits planting process on illumination and temperature are met, sufficient sunshine, proper temperature and sufficient fertility are ensured, and the requirements of large-area popularization and planting of the preserved fruits in the national range can be met.

In the embodiment one, set up two rows of chicken raising frame 2 side by side in the inside of big-arch shelter main part 1, set up six automatic laying hen cages 20 simultaneously on every row of chicken raising frame 2 side by side, raise a plurality of laying hens inside every automatic laying hen cage 20, set up a manger 21 respectively in every automatic laying hen cage 20 outside, set up one deck inclined floor 23 respectively in every automatic laying hen cage 20 bottom, it gets the egg groove to set up the arc at inclined floor 23 outside edge, can add the fodder through manger 21 and feed the laying hen, the egg can conveniently be collected through getting the egg groove of inclined floor 23.

The six automatic layer cages 20 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of a fixed support frame 22 in a two-column three-layer arrangement mode; a first insect breeding groove 31 is formed below each row of automatic laying hen cages 20, and chicken manure produced by laying hens fed in each row of automatic laying hen cages 20 falls downwards into the first insect breeding groove 31; insects can be cultured in the first insect breeding tank 31, and the chicken manure is decomposed and digested by the insects to become high-quality organic fertilizer which is used as fertilizer in the planting process of the preserved fruits; the insects are bred through the animal manure generated by raising chickens, and are decomposed and digested simultaneously with other organic garbage generated by production and living to form high-quality organic fertilizer, so that the requirement of the planting of the preserved fruits on the organic matter content in the soil is met.

Further, the three-layer automatic laying hen cage 20 is sequentially arranged in a staggered manner from top to bottom and from inside to outside in the vertical direction, the position of the automatic laying hen cage on the next layer in the vertical direction is outwards staggered relative to the automatic laying hen cage on the previous layer by a distance greater than or equal to 1/2 of the width of the automatic laying hen cage, so that chicken manure generated by laying hens in the automatic laying hen cage on the previous layer can downwards drop along the outer part of the rear side of the automatic laying hen cage on the next layer, and the falling of the chicken manure can not affect the movement of laying hens in the automatic laying hen cage on the next layer.

The width in first insect feeding groove 31 is greater than every automatic egg chicken cage of row projection width in vertical direction, ensures that the chicken manure of every automatic egg chicken cage of row can both drop to first insect feeding inslot, can not be extravagant, also can not influence big-arch shelter internal environment.

Further, in the breeding of chickens, besides providing a certain amount of plant feed, it is necessary to provide a certain amount of animal feed so as to make the chickens grow robustly.

The automatic layer cages on each row of fixed supporting frames are respectively defined as a first layer of layer cage, a second layer of layer cage and a third layer of layer cage from bottom to top, a second insect breeding groove 32 is arranged on the inner side of the first layer of layer cage, the width of the second insect breeding groove 32 is larger than or equal to the staggered distance between the first layer of layer cage and the second layer of layer cage, insects are also bred in the second insect breeding groove, the chicken manure produced by the layers in the second layer of layer cage falls into the second insect breeding groove, the insects in the second insect breeding groove decompose and digest the chicken manure produced by the layers in the second layer of layer cage, and meanwhile, the insects in the second insect breeding groove can also feed the layers in the first layer of layer cage; a third insect groove 33 is formed in the inner side of the second layer of laying hen cage, the width of the third insect groove 33 is larger than or equal to the staggered distance between the second layer of laying hen cage and the third layer of laying hen cage, insects in the third insect groove decompose, digest and treat chicken manure generated by laying hens in the third layer of laying hen cage, and meanwhile, the insects in the third insect groove can also feed the laying hens in the second layer of laying hen cage; a fourth insect groove 34 is arranged between two rows of third layer laying hen cages of each row of the egg-laying hen racks, chicken manure in other insect grooves can be moved and added into the fourth insect groove, and broken particles of other kitchen garbage, vegetable residual leaves, food and drug leftovers, animal manure and/or organic garbage and the like can also be added into the fourth insect groove to feed insects in the fourth insect groove, and the insects in the fourth insect groove can feed laying hens in the third layer laying hen cage; the beneficial ecological cycle breeding effect is achieved, the feed cost for laying hen breeding is greatly reduced, and the economic benefit of a farm is increased.

Specifically, the width of the fourth insect breeding groove is more than or equal to 60cm, and the space between two corresponding rows of chicken raising frames is also more than or equal to 60cm, so that an operator can conveniently have a moving space, and the insect breeding space is ensured; the heights of the first insect feeding groove, the second insect feeding groove, the third insect feeding groove and the fourth insect feeding groove are all less than or equal to 40cm, the insect breeding space is ensured, and meanwhile, the laying hens can conveniently take the feed insects.

Black soldier flies, yellow mealworms, earthworms or fly maggots can be cultivated in the first insect rearing tank, the second insect rearing tank, the third insect rearing tank and the fourth insect rearing tank, and the black soldier flies are preferably selected because the black soldier flies (Hermetia illucens L.) are rotten hermetidae insects and can eat livestock excrement and domestic garbage to produce high-value animal protein feed.

The black soldier fly is most concerned because the black soldier fly can effectively control wild fly populations, the number of the flies near a dung pile where the black soldier fly is bred and inhabits is observed to be very small, and adult flies can avoid laying eggs on the dung pile fed by the black soldier fly larvae as much as possible. Further research shows that the larvae of the hermetia illucens can digest and decompose harmful germs in excrement in the feeding process, so that the harm to the environment is reduced. Tomblin et al carefully observed the mating and mating behavior of adult hermetia illucens, and found that the adult hermetia illucens had environmental factor-induced mating behavior before mating, wherein strong sunlight was a major factor, and mating behavior was completed in flight, which required sufficient space in the adult rearing room to complete mating

The black soldier fly larvae have the life habit similar to flies, but have no habit of entering human rooms. Adults in the breeding season are mostly seen in pigsty chicken houses in rural areas, garbage cans and garbage dumps in cities, outdoor toilets, managed composting places and the like. It is observed that it is found; therefore, the living environment of human beings is not adversely affected.

In the process of feeding the black soldier flies, scientists find that the content of protein and fatty acid in the body of the black soldier flies is very high, the content of crude protein of the black soldier flies is very similar to that of vegetable protein feed such as broad beans, sunflower seeds and the like, but the content of fat contained in the black soldier flies is higher than that of the black soldier flies, and the content of amino acid is similar to that of fish meal, but is higher than that of common bean meal. Meanwhile, researches show that the excrements treated by the hermetia illucens can become high-quality organic fertilizers. Most importantly, compared with other protein feeds, harmful bacteria such as salmonella can hardly be detected in the hermetia illucens, so that the quality of the feed can be effectively improved by adding the hermetia illucens into the feed, but the hermetia illucens can be put into the market after being sterilized when being used as the feed. Therefore, the hermetia illucens has larger feed potential.

The three kinds of insects, namely the yellow mealworms, the earthworms and the fly maggots, have high nutritive value, are bred quickly and are fed well, and a plurality of farmers breed the insects by using excrement generated in the breeding farm and then feed the livestock, so that an ecological cycle breeding effect is achieved, the breeding feed cost is greatly reduced, and the economic benefit of the breeding farm is increased.

Furthermore, double-layer bottom plates are arranged at the bottoms of the second insect feeding groove, the third insect feeding groove and the fourth insect feeding groove, the upper layer bottom plate is arranged to be a fine mesh filter screen, the lower layer bottom plate is arranged to be a movable or detachable closed bottom plate, and the closed bottom plate can be moved or detached as required, so that the chicken manure digested by the insects is sequentially filtered downwards, leaked and dropped until the chicken manure drops into the first insect feeding groove; set up double-deck curb plate on first insect feeding groove, with the same reason, set up the inlayer curb plate into the mesh filter screen, set up the skin curb plate into movable or dismantled and assembled closed curb plate, can remove or dismantle closed curb plate when needing, the chicken manure that will pass through the worm digestion and handle filters out through the mesh filter screen, as the organic fertilizer of seal fruit planting in-process.

When the chicken manure is insufficient, kitchen garbage, vegetable residual leaves, food and drug leftovers or broken particles of animal manure can be filled in the first insect breeding groove, the second insect breeding groove, the third insect breeding groove and the fourth insect breeding groove to serve as auxiliary food for insects.

Finally, the spacing distance between two rows of chicken raising frames in the greenhouse main body is more than or equal to 160cm, the middle of the greenhouse main body is also provided with the middle vine climbing frame 14, and two sides of the middle vine climbing frame 14 are also provided with the preserved fruit planting dead furrow, so that the preserved fruits are also planted in the middle of the greenhouse main body, the planting efficiency is further improved, and meanwhile, the two sides of the middle vine climbing frame 14 are ensured to have enough operating space.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any other various products in various forms, no matter how the shape or structure is changed, which fall within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims, can be obtained within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional green house for seal adds fruit and plants which characterized in that: the automatic breeding greenhouse comprises a greenhouse main body, wherein one or more animal breeding frames are arranged in the greenhouse main body, a plurality of automatic breeding cages are arranged on each animal breeding frame, and insect breeding grooves are formed below each animal breeding frame; the inner sides of the two side walls of the greenhouse main body are provided with the printed fruit planting dead furrows, and the two side walls of the greenhouse main body are provided with the internal climbing pergola.

2. The multifunctional agricultural greenhouse for planting the added fruit as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the greenhouse is characterized in that an arched agricultural greenhouse is adopted as a greenhouse main body, two rows of chicken raising frames are arranged in the greenhouse main body side by side, each row of chicken raising frames is provided with six automatic laying hen cages, and the six automatic laying hen cages are symmetrically arranged on two sides of a fixed supporting frame in a two-row three-layer arrangement mode; a first insect breeding groove is arranged below each row of automatic laying hen cages.

3. The multifunctional agricultural greenhouse for planting the added fruit as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the three layers of automatic layer chicken cages are staggered and arranged in sequence from top to bottom and from inside to outside in the vertical direction, and the position of the automatic layer chicken cage on the next layer in the vertical direction is staggered outwards relative to the automatic layer chicken cage on the previous layer by a distance which is greater than or equal to 1/2 of the width of the automatic layer chicken cage.

4. The multifunctional agricultural greenhouse for planting the added fruit as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the width of the first insect raising groove is larger than the projection width of each row of automatic hen cages in the vertical direction.

5. The multifunctional agricultural greenhouse for planting the added fruit as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the automatic layer chicken cages on each row of the fixed supporting frames are respectively a first layer chicken cage, a second layer chicken cage and a third layer chicken cage from bottom to top, a second insect breeding groove is formed in the inner side of the first layer chicken cage, and the width of the second insect breeding groove is larger than or equal to the staggered distance between the first layer chicken cage and the second layer chicken cage; a third insect breeding groove is formed in the inner side of the second layer of laying hen cage, and the width of the third insect breeding groove is larger than or equal to the staggered distance between the second layer of laying hen cage and the third layer of laying hen cage; a fourth insect trough is arranged between the two rows of the third layer of the hen cages of each row of the hen racks.

6. The multifunctional agricultural greenhouse for planting the added fruit as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the fourth insect-raising groove is more than or equal to 60cm in width, and the first insect-raising groove, the second insect-raising groove, the third insect-raising groove and the fourth insect-raising groove are all less than or equal to 40cm in height.

7. The multifunctional agricultural greenhouse for planting the added fruit as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the bottoms of the second insect breeding tank, the third insect breeding tank and the fourth insect breeding tank are provided with double-layer bottom plates, the upper layer bottom plate is a filter screen, and the lower layer bottom plate is a movable or detachable closed bottom plate; the first insect raising groove is provided with double-layer side plates, the inner layer side plate is a filter screen, and the outer layer side plate is a movable or detachable closed side plate.

8. The multifunctional agricultural greenhouse for planting the added fruit as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the spacing distance between two rows of chicken raising frames is more than or equal to 160cm, the middle part of the greenhouse main body is provided with a middle vine climbing frame, and two sides of the middle vine climbing frame are also provided with the preserved fruit planting dead furrow.