CN107711365A - A kind of duck rice symbiosis production organic paddy rice and the co-planting method of organic duck - Google Patents
A kind of duck rice symbiosis production organic paddy rice and the co-planting method of organic duck Download PDFInfo
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- CN107711365A CN107711365A CN201710886210.9A CN201710886210A CN107711365A CN 107711365 A CN107711365 A CN 107711365A CN 201710886210 A CN201710886210 A CN 201710886210A CN 107711365 A CN107711365 A CN 107711365A
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- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
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- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- 235000006439 Lemna minor Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 4
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- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940088515 Ciloxan Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ciprofloxacin Chemical compound C12=CC(N3CCNCC3)=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CN1C1CC1 MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of duck rice symbiosis production organic paddy rice and the co-planting method of organic duck,Rice terrace does not have to chemical fertilizer,Agricultural chemicals,Should not artificial weeding,Reduce agriculture production cost,Duckweed is introduced in rice-duck intergrowth technology,Will not be won honour for fertilizer with rice,Duck is looked for food in rice field eats blue or green tender weeds,Small insect and duckweed,Save feed 20% or so,Reduce duck culturing cost,Alleviate the contradiction of field foodstuff deficiency,And the field fertile soil of duck culturing,Without being rice field getting fat,Intertill muddy water,Ecological benefits are notable,Aquaponic method duck provided by the invention grows,Health morbidity is few,Duckling survival rate is high,Daily gain is obvious,Chemical fertilizer is reduced during Rice Cropping,The use of agricultural chemicals,Add number of productive ear and the percentage of earbearing tiller,Improve the bear fruit grains and setting percentage of rice,It ensure that the high yield and quality of rice,Improve the quality and mouthfeel of rice,Economic benefit and social benefit are high,It is worthy to be popularized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural production technologies, more particularly to a kind of duck rice symbiosis production organic paddy rice and organic duck
Co-planting method.
Background technology
Cultivating most of organic duck now is made altogether in Organic Farming Rice Fields.Duck like water, Organic Farming Rice Fields without using any chemical fertilizer,
Agricultural chemicals, using organic fertilizer such as feces of livestock and poultry, preventing and treating rice pest uses biological pesticide so that Ecological Environment of Paddy Field is changed
Kind, various biologies are grown, and the blue or green tender weeds in rice field, insect, earthworm, river snail, frog provide nutritious day for duck
Right animal plant feedstuff, duck production is rapid, delicious meat.The excrement organic fertilizer as Organic Farming Rice Fields again of duck discharge, and also
Have the function that to loosen the soil, remove insect, remove weeds.The Paddy Output of rice-duck farming substantially carries than other Organic Farming Rice Fields yield
Height, and rice is in good taste, good quality, and market outlet is good.Rice-duck farming production technology is a kind of new model of the coordination of farming and animal husbandry,
It is the new way for developing efficient organic agriculture, there are wide market prospects.
However, the compound breeding system of Rice-duck fanning system that various regions are carried out at present, general lack of a kind of according to rice and family
The different growth characteristics of duck strain and the Adaptive Technology system established, make rice and the common growth promotion of family duck fixing by one
Ring.Therefore, according to the growth characteristics of rice, family's duck different lines, a kind of Rice-duck fanning system technology of normative and reasonable is researched and developed, raising has
The quality of production and yield of machine rice, make the production throwing structure of material more reasonable, will be of great practical significance and push away
Wide application value.
The content of the invention
The defects of the object of the invention is exactly to make up prior art, there is provided a kind of duck rice symbiosis produces organic paddy rice and had
The co-planting method of machine duck.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of duck rice symbiosis production organic paddy rice and the co-planting method of organic duck, comprise the following steps：
（1）Rice varieties and young duck variety selection：Select that stalk is sturdy, tiller is strong, Cheng Sui is more, good quality and high output japonica rice, non-lodging, seed
Full, the seed rice of good grain quality of grain, duck variety selection Beijing duck or Shaoxing pockmark duck（Egg type）With Chaohu sheldrake bulk crossing
Offspring, there is the advantages of growth is fast, meat is good；
（2）Rice field pre-treatment：Every mu of rice terrace is applied into 300 jin of rapeseed dregs before rice seedlings transplanting and makees base fertilizer, after industrial sprout cultivation according to
30 × 14cm of seeding row spacing specification carries out transplanting, is advantageous to irrigation of paddy fields, drains flooded fields and puts field, is also beneficial to herd duck；
（3）Young duck is trained and examination field：The examination water that duckling goes out after shell as early as possible opens food, carries out examination field in duckling 10-12 ages in days, that is, exists
The fine day morning depth of water is to catch up with duck in 15-20cm rice field to go to the field, and duck is caught up with into bank after 30min, under sunshine voluntarily
Feather is combed simultaneously to rest, try time in field to duck can Tanaka's activity freely, water outlet hair shaft when untill, July early and middle ten dayses it is every
Mu puts young duck（25-30 ages in days）Only, when starting tiller after the work of rice terrace rice shoot, young duck can look for food and avoid stepping on 6-10 in rice field
Seedling hurting；
（4）Rice-duck intergrowth method：
A, rice terrace is divided into some cells, per 14 mu of area, in rice field bank side surrounding 2 × 2cm of mesh, the high 80cm of net nylon
Net circle is lived, and is driven piles and fixed with small bamboo every 2-3 rice, upper and lower stretched with nylon rope of nylon net is enclosed, and prevents duck, wild petty action
Thing, wildcat, dog, snake, yellow weasel etc. encroach on；
B, establish duck shed near rice field, duck shed important and influential persons it is high, draining facility, wide 5m, long 40m greenhouse are established with steelframe plastics
Duck shed several, internal layer is fixed on steelframe east and west sides with the wire netting that 80cm is high, 60cm grows, and outer layer is with plastics sheet, south
North is opened the door, and thing dough model material is cut, and size can conveniently be advisable by hand controlling switch door, and general weather warms up thing two sides
20-40cm is opened wide at middle part, and greenhouse is sterilized after building up from disinfecting drug, when young duck enters duck canopy, be even served three days anti-enteron aisles and is exhaled
Inhale tract disease liquid medicine, after raising and train 10 days, progressively put in a suitable place to breed, reach and listen poultry raiser to call, duck is herded in sunrise, sunset and return, night mend
Raise paddy；
C, in rice field, surrounding opens up escape canal, introduces duckweed, can alleviate the deficiency of field foodstuff, rice, duck Symbiotic Region will pacify
Frequency ventilating type deinsectization lamp is filled, every 50 mu are installed one, to prevent rice insect pest；
（5）Rice duck separates：Young duck is put in a suitable place to breed two months in rice field, is caught up with duck from rice field in Rice Heading flowering, is transferred to
Put in a suitable place to breed a couple of days by river bank, ridge, now to 2-2.5 kilograms, a small number of big duck body weight can go out body weight increase when reaching 2.5 kilograms
Sell, can be harvested after rice yellow maturity.
A kind of duck rice symbiosis production organic paddy rice and the co-planting method of organic duck, step（3）Described in young duck body weight
For 0.5-0.6 kilograms.
A kind of duck rice symbiosis production organic paddy rice and the co-planting method of organic duck, step（3）Described in examination water method
Duckling free water and with young duck spray a small amount of water to allow, promote its peck at mutually with the globule.
A kind of duck rice symbiosis production organic paddy rice and the co-planting method of organic duck, step（4）Described in b step in it is hand
Control plastics are used for controlling air circulation in greenhouse, humiture.
A kind of duck rice symbiosis production organic paddy rice and the co-planting method of organic duck, step（4）Described in b step in anti-intestines
Road and breathing problem liquid medicine refer to the complex iodine formulations solution and 1% Ciloxan for 1%.
It is an advantage of the invention that：Duck rice symbiosis is really breeding combination, and duck and rice interdepend, syntrophism, phase
Mutually promote combined type ecological circulation agricultural technology, in rice-duck farming method provided by the invention, rice terrace do not have to chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals,
Should not artificial weeding, substantially reduce agriculture production cost, duck is looked for food in rice field eats blue or green tender weeds, small insect and duckweed, saves and raises
Material 20% or so, reduce duck culturing cost, improve duck and eggs ' quality, duckweed is introduced in rice-duck intergrowth technology, will not and water
Rice wins honour for fertilizer, the fixed nitrogen from air, drawn from the water surface needed for nutrition, alleviate the contradiction of field foodstuff deficiency significantly, and
The field fertile soil of duck culturing, without weeds, rice insect pest is reduced in field, raw without for paddy field weeding, deinsectization, getting fat, intertillage muddy water
State remarkable benefit, and save artificial weeding expense, save duck feed, reduce aquaculture cost, symbiosis provided by the invention
Method duck grows, and health morbidity is few, and duckling survival rate is high, and daily gain is obvious, reduced during Rice Cropping chemical fertilizer,
The use of agricultural chemicals, adds number of productive ear and the percentage of earbearing tiller, improves the bear fruit grains and setting percentage of rice, ensure that the high yield of rice
Amount and quality, the quality and mouthfeel of rice are improved, economic benefit and social benefit are high, are worthy to be popularized.
Embodiment
A kind of duck rice symbiosis production organic paddy rice and the co-planting method of organic duck, comprise the following steps：
（1）Rice varieties and young duck variety selection：Select that stalk is sturdy, tiller is strong, Cheng Sui is more, good quality and high output japonica rice, non-lodging, seed
Full, the seed rice of good grain quality of grain, duck variety selection Beijing duck or Shaoxing pockmark duck（Egg type）With Chaohu sheldrake bulk crossing
Offspring, there is the advantages of growth is fast, meat is good；
（2）Rice field pre-treatment：Every mu of rice terrace is applied into 300 jin of rapeseed dregs before rice seedlings transplanting and makees base fertilizer, after industrial sprout cultivation according to
30 × 14cm of seeding row spacing specification carries out transplanting, is advantageous to irrigation of paddy fields, drains flooded fields and puts field, is also beneficial to herd duck；
（3）Young duck is trained and examination field：The examination water that duckling goes out after shell as early as possible opens food, carries out examination field in 10 age in days of duckling, i.e., fine
Its morning depth of water is to catch up with duck in 15cm rice field to go to the field, and duck is caught up with into bank after 30min, plumage is voluntarily combed under sunshine
Hair is simultaneously rested, try time in field to duck can Tanaka's activity freely, water outlet hair shaft when untill, July every mu of early and middle ten dayses put children
Duck（25 ages in days）6, body weight is 0.5 kilogram -0.6 kilogram, and when starting tiller after the work of rice terrace rice shoot, young duck can be in rice field
Look for food and avoid stepping on seedling hurting；
（4）Rice-duck intergrowth method：
A, rice terrace is divided into some cells, per 14 mu of area, in rice field bank side surrounding 2 × 2cm of mesh, the high 80cm of net nylon
Net circle is lived, and is driven piles and fixed with small bamboo every 2 meters, and upper and lower stretched with nylon rope of nylon net enclose, prevent duck, wild toy,
Wildcat, dog, snake, yellow weasel etc. encroach on；
B, establish duck shed near rice field, duck shed important and influential persons it is high, draining facility, wide 5m, long 40m greenhouse are established with steelframe plastics
Duck shed several, internal layer is fixed on steelframe east and west sides with the wire netting that 80cm is high, 60cm grows, and outer layer is with plastics sheet, south
North is opened the door, and thing dough model material is cut, and size can conveniently be advisable by hand controlling switch door, and general weather warms up thing two sides
20cm is opened wide at middle part, and greenhouse is sterilized after building up from disinfecting drug, when young duck enters duck canopy, even served three days anti-enteron aisles and respiratory tract
Disease liquid medicine, after raising and train 10 days, progressively put in a suitable place to breed, reach and listen poultry raiser to call, duck is herded in sunrise, sunset and return, night supplementary feeding rice
Paddy；
C, in rice field, surrounding opens up escape canal, introduces duckweed, can alleviate the deficiency of field foodstuff, rice, duck Symbiotic Region will pacify
Frequency ventilating type deinsectization lamp is filled, every 50 mu are installed one, to prevent rice insect pest；
（5）Rice duck separates：Young duck is put in a suitable place to breed two months in rice field, is caught up with duck from rice field in Rice Heading flowering, is transferred to
Put in a suitable place to breed a couple of days by river bank, ridge, now body weight increase is to 2 kilograms, and a small number of big duck body weight can be sold when reaching 2.5 kilograms, water
It can be harvested after rice yellow maturity.
A kind of duck rice symbiosis production organic paddy rice and the co-planting method of organic duck, step（3）Described in examination water method
Duckling free water and with young duck spray a small amount of water to allow, promote its peck at mutually with the globule.
A kind of duck rice symbiosis production organic paddy rice and the co-planting method of organic duck, step（4）Described in b step in it is hand
Control plastics are used for controlling air circulation in greenhouse, humiture.
A kind of duck rice symbiosis production organic paddy rice and the co-planting method of organic duck, step（4）Described in b step in anti-intestines
Road and breathing problem liquid medicine refer to the complex iodine formulations solution and 1% Ciloxan for 1%.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of duck rice symbiosis production organic paddy rice and the co-planting method of organic duck, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Rice varieties and young duck variety selection：Select that stalk is sturdy, tiller is strong, Cheng Sui is more, good quality and high output japonica rice, non-lodging, seed
Full, the seed rice of good grain quality of grain, duck variety selection Beijing duck or Shaoxing pockmark duck（Egg type）With Chaohu sheldrake bulk crossing
Offspring, there is the advantages of growth is fast, meat is good；
（2）Rice field pre-treatment：Every mu of rice terrace is applied into 300 jin of rapeseed dregs before rice seedlings transplanting and makees base fertilizer, after industrial sprout cultivation according to
30 × 14cm of seeding row spacing specification carries out transplanting, is advantageous to irrigation of paddy fields, drains flooded fields and puts field, is also beneficial to herd duck；
（3）Young duck is trained and examination field：The examination water that duckling goes out after shell as early as possible opens food, carries out examination field in duckling 10-12 ages in days, that is, exists
The fine day morning depth of water is to catch up with duck in 15-20cm rice field to go to the field, and duck is caught up with into bank after 30min, under sunshine voluntarily
Feather is combed simultaneously to rest, try time in field to duck can Tanaka's activity freely, water outlet hair shaft when untill, July early and middle ten dayses it is every
Mu puts young duck（25-30 ages in days）Only, when starting tiller after the work of rice terrace rice shoot, young duck can look for food and avoid stepping on 6-10 in rice field
Seedling hurting；
（4）Rice-duck intergrowth method：
A, rice terrace is divided into some cells, per 14 mu of area, in rice field bank side surrounding 2 × 2cm of mesh, the high 80cm of net nylon
Net circle is lived, and is driven piles and fixed with small bamboo every 2-3 rice, upper and lower stretched with nylon rope of nylon net is enclosed, and prevents duck, wild petty action
Thing, wildcat, dog, snake, yellow weasel etc. encroach on；
B, establish duck shed near rice field, duck shed important and influential persons it is high, draining facility, wide 5m, long 40m greenhouse are established with steelframe plastics
Duck shed several, internal layer is fixed on steelframe east and west sides with the wire netting that 80cm is high, 60cm grows, and outer layer is with plastics sheet, south
North is opened the door, and thing dough model material is cut, and size can conveniently be advisable by hand controlling switch door, and general weather warms up thing two sides
20-40cm is opened wide at middle part, and greenhouse is sterilized after building up from disinfecting drug, when young duck enters duck canopy, be even served three days anti-enteron aisles and is exhaled
Inhale tract disease liquid medicine, after raising and train 10 days, progressively put in a suitable place to breed, reach and listen poultry raiser to call, duck is herded in sunrise, sunset and return, night mend
Raise paddy；
C, in rice field, surrounding opens up escape canal, introduces duckweed, can alleviate the deficiency of field foodstuff, rice, duck Symbiotic Region will pacify
Frequency ventilating type deinsectization lamp is filled, every 50 mu are installed one, to prevent rice insect pest；
（5）Rice duck separates：Young duck is put in a suitable place to breed two months in rice field, is caught up with duck from rice field in Rice Heading flowering, is transferred to
Put in a suitable place to breed a couple of days by river bank, ridge, now to 2-2.5 kilograms, a small number of big duck body weight can go out body weight increase when reaching 2.5 kilograms
Sell, can be harvested after rice yellow maturity.
2. a kind of duck rice symbiosis production organic paddy rice according to claim 1 and the co-planting method of organic duck, its feature exist
In step（3）Described in young duck body weight be 0.5-0.6 kilograms.
3. a kind of duck rice symbiosis production organic paddy rice according to claim 1 and the co-planting method of organic duck, its feature exist
In step（3）Described in the method for examination water duckling free water and a small amount of water is sprayed with young duck to allow, promote its mutual
The globule with pecking at.
4. a kind of duck rice symbiosis production organic paddy rice according to claim 1 and the co-planting method of organic duck, its feature exist
In step（4）Described in b step in it is hand control plastics be used for control air circulation in greenhouse, humiture.
5. a kind of duck rice symbiosis production organic paddy rice according to claim 1 and the co-planting method of organic duck, its feature exist
In step（4）Described in b step in anti-enteron aisle and breathing problem liquid medicine refer to for 1% complex iodine formulations solution and 1%
Ciloxan.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111011307A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-17 | 重庆市农业机械化技术推广总站 | Direct-seeding ratoon rice and duck symbiotic breeding method |
| CN111296202A (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2020-06-19 | 句容市后白镇杜氏家庭农场 | Rice-duck co-farming planting method |
| CN111316873A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2020-06-23 | 贵州银鲵生物股份有限公司 | Planting technology for biologically preventing and controlling high yield of organic rice |
| CN111820091A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-10-27 | 江苏省农业科学院泰州农科所 | Rice, turtle and duck combined three-dimensional planting and breeding method |
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| CN1425283A (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2003-06-25 | 长沙秀龙科技有限责任公司 | Rail duck raising technology in paddy field |
| CN102919032A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-02-13 | 镇江市天成畜禽有限公司 | Organic paddy planting method |
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| CN111316873A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2020-06-23 | 贵州银鲵生物股份有限公司 | Planting technology for biologically preventing and controlling high yield of organic rice |
| CN111011307A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-17 | 重庆市农业机械化技术推广总站 | Direct-seeding ratoon rice and duck symbiotic breeding method |
| CN111011307B (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2021-11-16 | 重庆市农业机械化技术推广总站 | Direct-seeding ratoon rice and duck symbiotic breeding method |
| CN111296202A (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2020-06-19 | 句容市后白镇杜氏家庭农场 | Rice-duck co-farming planting method |
| CN111820091A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-10-27 | 江苏省农业科学院泰州农科所 | Rice, turtle and duck combined three-dimensional planting and breeding method |
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