CN106034610A - Hilly downland eroded field ecological cyclic system construction method - Google Patents
Hilly downland eroded field ecological cyclic system construction method Download PDFInfo
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 title abstract 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000007297 Gaultheria procumbens Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 107
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 31
- 240000004296 Lolium perenne Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 244000207740 Lemna minor Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000006439 Lemna minor Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000698584 Bellamya quadrata Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000209082 Lolium Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000001238 Gaultheria procumbens Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241000272522 Anas Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 241000736246 Pyrola Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 241001532704 Azolla Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009332 manuring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hilly downland eroded field ecological cyclic system construction method. The method comprises the following steps: 1, land patch selection; 2, autumn and winter green manure type selection and plantation; 3, water and fertilizer management of green manure; 4, gosling selection and seedling hardening; 5, green manure field goose shepherding; 6, goose slaughtering and green manure land returning; 7, paddy sprout cultivation and transplanting; 8, duckling selection and seedling hardening; 9, rice field duck management; 10, paddy rice management; 11, azolla putting; 12, forage supplement of ducks; 13, duck slaughtering; and 14, cyclical plantation of autumn and winter green manure. Compared to the prior art, disadvantages of environmental pollution, soil layer hardening and low economic benefits, caused by much consumption of fertilizers and pesticides in conventional paddy rice plantation are overcome, paddy rice planted by use of the method does not need external pesticides, consumption of the fertilizers is reduced by half, the quality of the paddy rice is greatly improved, the production benefits are increased, the ecological environment is improved, and the constructed ecological system is stable and lasting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hillock, hills and rush field ecological recycle system construction method, belong to agriculture field.
Background technology
Current Hills In Southern Jiangsu Province area basic farmland still there are certain proportion middle-and-low-yielding fields, majority rush field for hillock, hills.
Causing hillock, hills to rush the highest main cause of real estate amount is that soil plough horizon is shallow, nutrient-deficient, often the soil layer on obstacle, easy plate
Knot, poor air permeability.For " 13 " demand for development, it is achieved hide grain and rush Tagayasu Den ground in ground target, lifting Hills In Southern Jiangsu Province hillock
Quality is significant.Due to special topography and geomorphology, this class field relative distribution and have certain drop, conventional unification " lattice
Tian Chengfang, general organic fertilizer " etc. measures for building effect do not highlight.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of hillock, hills and rushes field ecological circulation
System constituting method.
Technical scheme: for achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of hillock, hills and rushes field ecological recycle system structure
Construction method, comprises the following steps:
(1) select hills have hilllock, rush the region of topography and landform character, what the minimum position of physical features was formed rushes field, and
Periphery has hillside nonirrigated farmland and field；
(2) autumn and winter green manure Fruit variety and plantation, based on Semen astragali sinici, is aided with English ryegrass；Late September-October
In the first tenday period of a month, Semen astragali sinici is broadcasted sowing；English ryegrass carries out broadcasting sowing or drilling by the end of October；
(3) water and fertilizer management of green manure, Semen astragali sinici and English ryegrass are after planting, hold a set of ditch in field successfully, it is ensured that row
Fill unimpeded；
(4) selection of goose Seedling and seedling exercising, late Febuary selects goose Seedling, the goose Seedling number of animals raised be 8-10 only/mu；According to epidemic prevention journey
Sequence inoculates gosling plague bacterin to goose Seedling；Feed goose Seedling by green vegetable shredding, increase with age in days, the most broadening until whole leaf,
Gradually add rye grass routine forage grass again, temper the goose Seedling stomach digestion power to forage grass；Around booth, little scope dissipates simultaneously,
It is allowed to adapt to outdoor environment；
(5) goose management is herded in green manure field, starts mid-March to herd, and allows goose search for food green manure, supplements every day to add and raises cereals and raise
Material；
(6) the delivering for sale and green manure also field of goose, at the beginning of 5 months by the end of April, green manure is the most ripe, and goose is delivered for sale, turns over to bury by green manure simultaneously and macerates
System also field；
(7) raising rice seedlings and rice transplanting, carries out seedling mid-May, and mid-June carries out rice transplanting；
(8) selection of newly-hatched duckling and seedling exercising, before rice transplanting 3-5 days, selects newly-hatched duckling, the number of animals raised be every mu of 13-18 only；According to
Vaccine program inoculates duckling pestilence Seedling to newly-hatched duckling；Feed newly-hatched duckling with Testa oryzae and chopping leafy vegetable, increase with age in days, gradually add little
Fish and shrimp Bellamya quadrata meat or fish food, tempers newly-hatched duckling stomach to field worm, the digestion power of grass；Dissipate in outdoor little scope simultaneously, allow it fit
Answer the environment in rice field；
(9) management of rice field duck, is divided into rice field some unit, is separated with nylon wire or wire gauze, a list
Unit builds a duck canopy, for duck supplement feed and rest；After rice transplanting, the rice shoot such as 7-10 days starts tending ducks after living；
(10) Oryza sativa L. management, put in a suitable place to breed the rice basal fertilizer every mu of duck use compound fertilizer 25-30 kilogram and organic commercial fertilizer or
Person's decomposed manure 100-300 kilogram, without herbicide, does not sprays insecticide, normal water starch management；
(11) duckweed is thrown in, and after duck is gone to the field, throws in duckweed when having water in rice terrace, and injected volume is for covering rice field area
65-80%；
(12) supplementary feeding of duck, duck puts into rice field i.e. age in days after 20 days after 5 days, Oryza glutinosa of supplementary feeding after every day Gui Peng,
Semen Maydis or Semen Tritici aestivi；
(13) the delivering for sale of duck, after Rice Heading at the beginning of 9 months by the end of August, duck is delivered for sale；
(14) circulation plantation autumn and winter green manure, Fruit variety is identical with described step 2 with plantation.
As preferably, Semen astragali sinici described in step (2) is 7:3-6:4 with the cultivated area ratio of English ryegrass, red
Flowers and plants application rate is 2.0-2.5kg/ mu, and English ryegrass application rate is 0.8-1.3kg/ mu.
Preferred as another kind, goose Seedling described in step (2) is " Si-Ji goose " kind.
Preferred as another kind, Oryza sativa L. Planting Densities described in step (7) is every mu of 0.7-1.1 ten thousand cave.
Preferred as another kind, described in step (7), newly-hatched duckling is " flying over mountain " or " sheldrake " kind.
Preferred as another kind, in described step (9), 5 mu of rice field is divided into a unit, with the high nylon of 70-100cm
Net or wire gauze are separated, and unit builds the duck canopy of 10-15 square metre, for duck supplement feed with have a rest.
Preferred as another kind, described in step (10), in compound fertilizer, N, P, K content is respectively 15%.
Preferred as another kind, hillock, described hills rush field be cellar area in 100-500 mu scope, have certain height
Drop, can be formed and relatively stablize the hillock, hills of miniclimate and rush field.
Hillock, hills of the present invention rushes other hillside nonirrigated farmland, field can increase the range of activity of goose and space of looking for food.
Hillock, hills of the present invention rushes preferred Hills In Southern Jiangsu Province area, field, and Changzhou scope is raised in described Hills In Southern Jiangsu Province Zhi Ning town
In knob, Hills In Southern Jiangsu Province hillock, field, rush field, cellar area, in 100-500 mu scope, has certain high low head, energy
Form metastable miniclimate, be also beneficial to form stable Agro-ecology blood circulation.
The inventive method has the advantage that
Inventive method is combined by breeding and space, Chong Tian rice field, hillock, hills, ground resource is efficiently utilized, specifically
Raise in hillock, knob, Changzhou rushes water in field field at Ning Zhen and carry out Oryza sativa L. green manuring rotation, in turn cultivation goose duck；Formation green manure is raised
Feeding goose, goose Excreta, green manure increase the soil organism, and " green manure-goose-rice-duck-duckweed " of supply Rice Production and green manure growth is raw
State blood circulation.
One is to increase Rice Cropping benefit, can save Rice Cropping cost, every mu save pesticide cost about 100 yuan,
Fertilizer cost about 150 yuan, cost of labor about 150 yuan, add up to about 400 yuan of every mu of abridged edition；Improve rice quality, Oryza sativa L. valency
Lattice thus improve 100-200%, additional income 1000-2000 unit；Every mu of cost-saving synergistic accumulates benefit 1400-2400 unit.
Two benefits being to increase foster geese and ducks, the breeding feed every of geese and ducks reduces 20-30 unit.Three is the feces rationally eliminating goose duck,
Protect environment.
Technique effect: relative to prior art, instant invention overcomes conventional rice plantation a large amount of use chemical fertilizer and pesticide band
Carry out environmental pollution, soil horizon hardens, economic benefit is low drawback, the Oryza sativa L. of the application present invention is used without external pesticide, fertilizer
Amount halves so that rice quality is greatly improved, and increases productivity effect, improves the ecological environment, and the ecosystem built stably is held
For a long time.
Detailed description of the invention
According to following embodiment, the present invention be may be better understood.And as it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that embodiment
Described concrete result of the test is merely to illustrate the present invention, and should be also without limitation on the basis described in claims
Invention.
Embodiment 1
1, select suitable rice field, select Hills In Southern Jiangsu Province have hilllock, rush the region of topography and landform character, physical features is minimum
What position was formed rushes field, rush field have abundant water resources, irrigation and drainage system unobstructed, and periphery has certain proportion hillside nonirrigated farmland and field, plants
Slotting density is the rice field in every mu of 0.7 ten thousand caves.
2, autumn and winter green manure Fruit variety and plantation, based on Semen astragali sinici, is aided with a small amount of English ryegrass, Semen astragali sinici with
The cultivated area ratio of English ryegrass is 7:3；Late September-early October, Semen astragali sinici is carried out with the application rate of 2.0kg/ mu
Broadcast sowing；English ryegrass carries out broadcasting sowing or drilling with the application rate of 0.8kg/ mu by the end of October.
3, the water and fertilizer management of green manure, Semen astragali sinici and English ryegrass are after planting, focus on holding a set of ditch in field successfully, it is ensured that
Irrigation and drainage are unimpeded.
4, the selection of goose Seedling and seedling exercising, late Febuary selects food grass strong, crude feed tolerance, " Si-Ji goose " that the speed of growth is moderate
Kind；The goose Seedling number of animals raised 8/mu；Gosling plague bacterin is inoculated to goose Seedling according to vaccine program；Goose Seedling is fed by green vegetable shredding,
Increase with age in days, the most broadening until whole leaf, then gradually add rye grass routine forage grass, temper goose Seedling stomach and forage grass is disappeared
Change ability；Around booth, little scope dissipates simultaneously, allows it adapt to outdoor environment.
5, goose management is herded in green manure field, starts mid-March to herd, and allows goose search for food green manure, suitably supplements to add every day and raises certain rice
The grain fodder such as bran, Oryza glutinosa.
6, the delivering for sale and green manure also field of goose, at the beginning of 5 months by the end of April, green manure is the most ripe, and goose is delivered for sale, turns over to bury by green manure simultaneously and macerates
System also field.
7, raising rice seedlings and rice transplanting, carried out seedling on May 15, carried out rice transplanting June 10, and Oryza sativa L. Planting Densities is every mu
0.7 ten thousand caves.
8, the selection of newly-hatched duckling and seedling exercising, rice transplanting selects activeness strong for first 3 days, " flying over mountain " that the speed of growth is moderate or
" sheldrake " kind；The newly-hatched duckling number of animals raised is with 13 every mu；Duckling pestilence Seedling is inoculated to newly-hatched duckling according to vaccine program；With Testa oryzae and chopping
Newly-hatched duckling fed by leafy vegetables etc., increases with age in days, gradually adds the meat or fish foods such as small fish and shrimp Bellamya quadrata, take exercise newly-hatched duckling stomach to field worm,
The digestion power of grass；Dissipate in outdoor little scope simultaneously, allow it adapt to the environment in rice field；
9, rice field duck management, is divided into a unit, the nylon wire high with 70cm or wire gauze to carry out point by 5 mu of rice field
Every, unit builds the duck canopy of 10 square metres, for duck supplement feed with have a rest；After after rice transplanting, the rice shoot such as 7 days is lived
Start tending ducks.
10, Oryza sativa L. management, puts the rice basal fertilizer every mu of duck in a suitable place to breed and uses 15-15-15 compound fertilizer 25 kilograms and commodity are organic
Fertilizer or decomposed manure 100 kilograms, without herbicide, do not spray insecticide, normal water starch management.
11, duckweed is thrown in, and after duck is gone to the field, throws in duckweed when having water in rice terrace, and injected volume covers rice field area 65%.
12, the supplementary feeding of duck, duck puts into rice field i.e. age in days after 20 days after 5 days, supplementary feeding Oryza glutinosa once after every day Gui Peng,
Semen Maydis or Semen Tritici aestivi.
13, the delivering for sale of duck, after Rice Heading at the beginning of 9 months by the end of August, duck is delivered for sale.
14, circulation plantation autumn and winter green manure, Fruit variety is identical with described step 2 with plantation.
The circular biological system that method described above builds, continuous embodiment 3 is taken turns, and respectively takes turns input cost and is basically unchanged, at most
Differing only by 0.3%, Oryza sativa L., duck, goose total output are essentially identical, at most differ only by 0.2%；Therefore, the circulation that above method builds
Ecosystem is stablized lasting.
Embodiment 2
1, select suitable rice field, select Hills In Southern Jiangsu Province have hilllock, rush the region of topography and landform character, physical features is minimum
What position was formed rushes field, rush field have abundant water resources, irrigation and drainage system unobstructed, and periphery has certain proportion hillside nonirrigated farmland and field, plants
Slotting density is the rice field in every mu of 1.1 ten thousand caves.
2, autumn and winter green manure Fruit variety and plantation, based on Semen astragali sinici, is aided with a small amount of English ryegrass, Semen astragali sinici with
The cultivated area ratio of English ryegrass is 6:4；Early October, Semen astragali sinici is broadcasted sowing with the application rate of 2.5kg/ mu；10
The end of month, English ryegrass carried out broadcasting sowing or drilling with the application rate of 1.3kg/ mu.
3, the water and fertilizer management of green manure, Semen astragali sinici and English ryegrass are after planting, focus on holding a set of ditch in field successfully, it is ensured that
Irrigation and drainage are unimpeded.
4, the selection of goose Seedling and seedling exercising, late Febuary selects food grass strong, crude feed tolerance, " Si-Ji goose " that the speed of growth is moderate
Kind；The goose Seedling number of animals raised is with 10/mu；Gosling plague bacterin is inoculated to goose Seedling according to vaccine program；Goose is fed by green vegetable shredding
Seedling, increases with age in days, the most broadening until whole leaf, then gradually adds rye grass routine forage grass, tempers goose Seedling stomach to forage grass
Digestion power；Around booth, little scope dissipates simultaneously, allows it adapt to outdoor environment.
5, goose management is herded in green manure field, starts mid-March to herd, and allows goose search for food green manure, suitably supplements to add every day and raises certain rice
The grain fodder such as bran, Oryza glutinosa.
6, the delivering for sale and green manure also field of goose, at the beginning of 5 months by the end of April, green manure is the most ripe, and goose is delivered for sale, turns over to bury by green manure simultaneously and macerates
System also field.
7, raising rice seedlings and rice transplanting, carried out seedling on May 22, carried out rice transplanting June 22, and Oryza sativa L. Planting Densities is every mu
1.1 ten thousand caves.
8, the selection of newly-hatched duckling and seedling exercising, rice transplanting selects activeness strong for first 5 days, " flying over mountain " that the speed of growth is moderate or
" sheldrake " kind；The newly-hatched duckling number of animals raised is with 18 every mu；Duckling pestilence Seedling is inoculated to newly-hatched duckling according to vaccine program；With Testa oryzae and chopping
Newly-hatched duckling fed by leafy vegetables etc., increases with age in days, gradually adds the meat or fish foods such as small fish and shrimp Bellamya quadrata, take exercise newly-hatched duckling stomach to field worm,
The digestion power of grass；Dissipate in outdoor little scope simultaneously, allow it adapt to the environment in rice field；
9, the management of rice field duck, is divided into a unit by 4.5 mu of rice field, and the nylon wire high with 100cm or wire gauze enter
Row separates, and unit builds the duck canopy of 15 square metres, for duck supplement feed and rest；After rice transplanting, the rice shoot such as 10 days is lived
Tending ducks is started after.
10, Oryza sativa L. management, puts the rice basal fertilizer every mu of duck in a suitable place to breed and uses 15-15-15 compound fertilizer 30 kilograms and commodity are organic
Fertilizer or decomposed manure 300 kilograms, without herbicide, do not spray insecticide, normal water starch management.
11, duckweed is thrown in, and after duck is gone to the field, throws in duckweed when having water in rice terrace, and injected volume is covering rice field area
80%.
12, the supplementary feeding of duck, duck puts into rice field i.e. age in days after 20 days after 5 days, supplementary feeding Oryza glutinosa once after every day Gui Peng,
Semen Maydis or Semen Tritici aestivi.
13, the delivering for sale of duck, after Rice Heading at the beginning of 9 months by the end of August, duck is delivered for sale.
14, circulation plantation autumn and winter green manure, Fruit variety is identical with described step 2 with plantation.
The circular biological system that method described above builds, continuous embodiment 3 is taken turns, and respectively takes turns input cost and is basically unchanged, at most
Differing only by 0.2%, Oryza sativa L., duck, goose total output are essentially identical, at most differ only by 0.1%；Therefore, the circulation that above method builds
Ecosystem is stablized lasting.
Embodiment 3
1, select suitable rice field, select Hills In Southern Jiangsu Province have hilllock, rush the region of topography and landform character, physical features is minimum
What position was formed rushes field, rush field have abundant water resources, irrigation and drainage system unobstructed, and periphery has certain proportion hillside nonirrigated farmland and field, plants
Slotting density is the rice field in every mu of 0.9 ten thousand caves.
2, autumn and winter green manure Fruit variety and plantation, based on Semen astragali sinici, is aided with a small amount of English ryegrass, Semen astragali sinici with
The cultivated area ratio of English ryegrass is 7:4；Late September-early October, Semen astragali sinici is carried out with the application rate of 2.2kg/ mu
Broadcast sowing；English ryegrass carries out broadcasting sowing or drilling with the application rate of 1.1kg/ mu by the end of October.
3, the water and fertilizer management of green manure, Semen astragali sinici and English ryegrass are after planting, focus on holding a set of ditch in field successfully, it is ensured that
Irrigation and drainage are unimpeded.
4, the selection of goose Seedling and seedling exercising, late Febuary selects food grass strong, crude feed tolerance, " Si-Ji goose " that the speed of growth is moderate
Kind；The goose Seedling number of animals raised is with 9/mu；Gosling plague bacterin is inoculated to goose Seedling according to vaccine program；Goose is fed by green vegetable shredding
Seedling, increases with age in days, the most broadening until whole leaf, then gradually adds rye grass routine forage grass, tempers goose Seedling stomach to forage grass
Digestion power；Around booth, little scope dissipates simultaneously, allows it adapt to outdoor environment.
5, goose management is herded in green manure field, starts mid-March to herd, and allows goose search for food green manure, suitably supplements to add every day and raises certain rice
The grain fodder such as bran, Oryza glutinosa.
6, the delivering for sale and green manure also field of goose, at the beginning of 5 months by the end of April, green manure is the most ripe, and goose is delivered for sale, turns over to bury by green manure simultaneously and macerates
System also field.
7, raising rice seedlings and rice transplanting, carried out seedling on May 19, carried out rice transplanting June 19, and Oryza sativa L. Planting Densities is every mu
0.9 ten thousand caves.
8, the selection of newly-hatched duckling and seedling exercising, rice transplanting selects activeness strong for first 4 days, " flying over mountain " that the speed of growth is moderate or
" sheldrake " kind；The newly-hatched duckling number of animals raised is with 15 every mu；Duckling pestilence Seedling is inoculated to newly-hatched duckling according to vaccine program；With Testa oryzae and chopping
Newly-hatched duckling fed by leafy vegetables etc., increases with age in days, gradually adds the meat or fish foods such as small fish and shrimp Bellamya quadrata, take exercise newly-hatched duckling stomach to field worm,
The digestion power of grass；Dissipate in outdoor little scope simultaneously, allow it adapt to the environment in rice field；
9, the management of rice field duck, is divided into a unit, the nylon wire high with 80cm or wire gauze to carry out in 5.5 mu of rice field
Separating, unit builds the duck canopy of 12 square metres, for duck supplement feed and rest；After rice transplanting, the rice shoot such as 8 days is lived
Rear beginning tending ducks.
10, Oryza sativa L. management, puts the rice basal fertilizer every mu of duck in a suitable place to breed and uses 15-15-15 compound fertilizer 27 kilograms and commodity are organic
Fertilizer or decomposed manure 250 kilograms, without herbicide, do not spray insecticide, normal water starch management.
11, duckweed is thrown in, and after duck is gone to the field, throws in duckweed when having water in rice terrace, and injected volume is covering rice field area
75%.
12, the supplementary feeding of duck, duck puts into rice field i.e. age in days after 20 days after 5 days, supplementary feeding Oryza glutinosa once after every day Gui Peng,
Semen Maydis or Semen Tritici aestivi.
13, the delivering for sale of duck, after Rice Heading at the beginning of 9 months by the end of August, duck is delivered for sale.
14, circulation plantation autumn and winter green manure, Fruit variety is identical with described step 2 with plantation.
The circular biological system that method described above builds, continuous embodiment 3 is taken turns, and respectively takes turns input cost and is basically unchanged, at most
Differing only by 0.3%, Oryza sativa L., duck, goose total output are essentially identical, at most differ only by 0.1%；Therefore, the circulation that above method builds
Ecosystem is stablized lasting.
Claims (8)
1. hillock, a hills rushes field ecological recycle system construction method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) select hills have hilllock, rush the region of topography and landform character, what the minimum position of physical features was formed rush field, and periphery
There are hillside nonirrigated farmland and field；
(2) autumn and winter green manure Fruit variety and plantation, based on Semen astragali sinici, is aided with English ryegrass；Late September-early October,
Semen astragali sinici is broadcasted sowing；English ryegrass carries out broadcasting sowing or drilling by the end of October；
(3) water and fertilizer management of green manure, Semen astragali sinici and English ryegrass are after planting, hold a set of ditch in field successfully, it is ensured that irrigation and drainage are smooth
Logical；
(4) selection of goose Seedling and seedling exercising, late Febuary selects goose Seedling, the goose Seedling number of animals raised be 8-10 only/mu；Give according to vaccine program
Goose Seedling inoculation gosling plague bacterin；Feed goose Seedling by green vegetable shredding, increase with age in days, the most broadening until whole leaf, then by
Gradually add rye grass routine forage grass, temper the goose Seedling stomach digestion power to forage grass；Around booth, little scope dissipates simultaneously, allows it
Adapt to outdoor environment；
(5) goose management is herded in green manure field, starts mid-March to herd, and allows goose search for food green manure, supplements to add every day and raises grain fodder；
(6) the delivering for sale and green manure also field of goose, at the beginning of 5 months by the end of April, green manure is the most ripe, and goose is delivered for sale, is turned over by green manure simultaneously and buries retting also
Field；
(7) raising rice seedlings and rice transplanting, carries out seedling mid-May, and mid-June carries out rice transplanting；
(8) selection of newly-hatched duckling and seedling exercising, before rice transplanting 3-5 days, selects newly-hatched duckling, the number of animals raised be every mu of 13-18 only；According to epidemic prevention
Program inoculates duckling pestilence Seedling to newly-hatched duckling；Feed newly-hatched duckling with Testa oryzae and chopping leafy vegetable, increase with age in days, gradually add small fish and shrimp
Bellamya quadrata meat or fish food, tempers newly-hatched duckling stomach to field worm, the digestion power of grass；Dissipate in outdoor little scope simultaneously, allow it adapt to rice
The environment in field；
(9) management of rice field duck, is divided into rice field some unit, is separated with nylon wire or wire gauze, and a unit is built
One duck canopy, for duck supplement feed and rest；After rice transplanting, the rice shoot such as 7-10 days starts tending ducks after living；
(10) Oryza sativa L. management, the rice basal fertilizer every mu putting duck in a suitable place to breed uses compound fertilizer 25-30 kilogram and organic commercial fertilizer or corruption
Ripe fertilizer 100-300 kilogram, without herbicide, does not sprays insecticide, normal water starch management；
(11) duckweed is thrown in, and after duck is gone to the field, throws in duckweed when having water in rice terrace, and injected volume is for covering rice field area 65-
80%；
(12) supplementary feeding of duck, duck puts into rice field i.e. age in days after 20 days after 5 days, supplementary feeding Oryza glutinosa, a Semen Maydis after every day Gui Peng
Or Semen Tritici aestivi；
(13) the delivering for sale of duck, after Rice Heading at the beginning of 9 months by the end of August, duck is delivered for sale；
(14) circulation plantation autumn and winter green manure, Fruit variety is identical with described step 2 with plantation.
Hillock, hills the most according to claim 1 rushes field ecological recycle system construction method, it is characterised in that step
(2) Semen astragali sinici described in is 7:3-6:4 with the cultivated area ratio of English ryegrass, and Semen astragali sinici application rate is 2.0-2.5kg/
Mu, English ryegrass application rate is 0.8-1.3kg/ mu.
Hillock, hills the most according to claim 1 rushes field ecological recycle system construction method, it is characterised in that step
(2) goose Seedling described in is " Si-Ji goose " kind.
Hillock, hills the most according to claim 1 rushes field ecological recycle system construction method, it is characterised in that step
(7) Oryza sativa L. Planting Densities described in is every mu of 0.7-1.1 ten thousand cave.
Hillock, hills the most according to claim 1 rushes field ecological recycle system construction method, it is characterised in that step
(7) newly-hatched duckling described in is " flying over mountain " or " sheldrake " kind.
Hillock, hills the most according to claim 1 rushes field ecological recycle system construction method, it is characterised in that described step
Suddenly in (9), 5 mu of rice field being divided into a unit, the nylon wire high with 70-100cm or wire gauze are separated, a unit
Build the duck canopy of 10-15 square metre, for duck supplement feed and rest.
Hillock, hills the most according to claim 1 rushes field ecological recycle system construction method, it is characterised in that step
(10) described in, in compound fertilizer, N, P, K content is respectively 15%.
Hillock, hills the most according to claim 1 rushes field ecological recycle system construction method, it is characterised in that described mound
Hillock, mound rush field be cellar area in 100-500 mu scope, have certain high low head, the mound relatively stablizing miniclimate can be formed
Hillock, mound rushes field.
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| CN107996328A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-08 | 李德剑 | A kind of method of organic japonica rice plantation and duck mixed breeding |
| CN110199786A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-09-06 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of rice spiral shell symbiotic cultivation method based on green manure |
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