CN105284732A - Duck cultivation method using rice field - Google Patents
Duck cultivation method using rice field Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105284732A CN105284732A CN201510795859.0A CN201510795859A CN105284732A CN 105284732 A CN105284732 A CN 105284732A CN 201510795859 A CN201510795859 A CN 201510795859A CN 105284732 A CN105284732 A CN 105284732A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- duck
- rice
- field
- rice field
- duckling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241000272522 Anas Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000316770 Deschampsia cespitosa var. alpina Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000006439 Lemna minor Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000242291 Lemna paucicostata Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013364 duck meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035611 feeding Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000013368 commensalism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010019345 Heat stroke Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000426497 Chilo suppressalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000008892 Cnaphalocrocis patnalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000409991 Mythimna separata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000819999 Nymphes Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001558929 Sclerotium <basidiomycota> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000176086 Sogatella furcifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000853 biopesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006052 feed supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021267 infertility disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009329 organic farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000024241 parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003976 plant breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a duck cultivation method using rice fields. The method comprises the following steps: selecting small and medium-sized ducks with exuberant vitality, wide adaptability and crude feed tolerance; carrying out centralized brooding of ducklings under good breeding management condition; feeding the ducklings with feed until the duck weight reaches 75 g or more; timely dispersing the ducklings to a rice field in an appropriate density in conjunction with rice growth time; and feeding the ducklings with reasonable feed at a specified time point. The duck cultivation method disclosed by the present invention can effectively control the damage of pests in the rice field, promotes ecological balance, controls pesticide pollution, ensures good agricultural environment, promotes rice yield increase, reduces agricultural cost and increases framer income, so that pollution-free and safe rice and duck meat are simultaneously produced in limited space of the rice field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant husbandry or aquaculture field, particularly a kind of method utilizing paddy field aquaculture duck.
Background technology
Existing paddy rice planting method only in paddy field based on single planting paddy rice, multiplex artificial pesticide grown, chemical fertilizer, the multinomial management such as to cut weeds, thus exist that planting cost is high, income is bad, manage the shortcomings such as loaded down with trivial details.And on the other hand, mostly existing foster duck method is to herd duck group in rivers, pond, its function singleness, the wasting of resources is large, peck at insect, duck pin of duck can not be effectively utilized and step on the feature of mud, and the ight soil of duck not only can not utilize fully, also for the water-band in rivers or pond carrys out environmental pollution.Therefore, the method for this independent rice cultivation and cultivation duck could not effectively utilize dynamic multistage food chain web frame and Animal Circulation regeneration system, virtually causes the waste of ecological resources.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of breeding combination, ecotypic method for growing duck in paddyfield, the omnivorousness that it utilizes duckling vigorous, eat up the weeds in rice field and insect, utilize the continual activity of duck to produce intertillage muddy water effect, stimulate paddy growth, the ight soil of duck can be used as fertilizer simultaneously, be combined the outdoor transparent type of two light source to wipe out the flies and mosquitoes lamp pest control, according to Agricultural product without pollution technical regulation, in the space that rice field is limited, produce nuisanceless, safe rice and duck.
Object of the present invention is achieved with step by the following method:
1, choosing seeds, selection vitality is vigorous, the middle-size and small-size excellent duck varieties of wide adaptability, crude feed tolerance, strong stress resistance;
2, brood and select the summer that is young or that hatch in 7-8 month in spring of hatching in 3-4 month young as newly-hatched duckling, and carry out concentrating under good feeding and management condition and brood, feeding to duckling body weight with the paddy boiled or feed reaches more than 75 grams, then dispersion is gone to the field and herded;
3. tend ducks rice seedling throwing rice transplanting about a week in rice field, will hatch 20 days, body weight about 100 grams puts into rice field with Shangdi duckling, only puts 25-30 for every mu;
4, feed intake feeding: duck 50-100 gram was boiled feed timing, the fixed points such as paddy, corn, forage grass and fed every day every.
Foster duck of the present invention to surround in the surrounding in field with every mu, rice field iron net and anti-escapes circle, sets a support bar every 1.5-2 rice, builds between simple duck shed one at field one jiao, also can build at two panels Tanaka cross a river, between rice field, every mu of excavation three working lines, at period full water all the time of tending ducks, play in the water for duck.
Squab raising of the present invention can adopt plane ground to brood under specific ventilation, density, temperature, humidity, illumination and kind condition, and to search for food before putting into rice field training to duckling.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the harm of rice field pest is effectively controlled.Duck-raising enclosed paddy fields has good inhibitory action to the rice grubs such as rice-stem borer, rice leaf roller, rice fulgorid, mythimna separata and weeds in paddy field, under the effect of duck, reduces and uses chemical pesticide to prevent and treat.
2, add the short ecological balance, safeguard good production environment.Duck-raising enclosed paddy fields can remove the weak leaf of paddy rice Lao Ye effectively, strengthens Rice Resistance characteristic of disease and insect resistance, removes farmland weed, reduces the parasitism of disease worm, the adult of duck predation insect, larva (nymph) and part sclerotium mycelia; Reduce disease worm radix.
3, rational fertilization mode, promotes that paddy rice is to the absorption of nutritive element, promotes increasing production of rice, realizes increasing peasant income.Duck-raising enclosed paddy fields can control ineffective tillering effectively, increases effective fringe, and improve the percentage of earbearing tiller, in conjunction with application of organic fertilizers, deep ploughing is improved the soil, and gives full play to natural fertility effect, improves soil productivity, realizes increasing production of rice.
4, use biopesticide, reduce residue of pesticide, improve rice quality, guarantee quality of rice safe and sanitary.Duck-raising enclosed paddy fields does not use agricultural chemicals and weed killer herbicide, thoroughly removes pollution source, adopts the rice field of supporting duck, along with the prolongation of time, the effect of microorganism and chemical oxidation reaction, can reduce or remove the pesticide pollution in soil and waters if long-term.
5, rice cultivation weeding problem is solved.Duck constantly searches for food after putting into paddy field and tramples on weeds, eliminates weeds in field when not using weed killer herbicide; Duck searches for food the soil that to have loosened in process, keeps soil from packing together.By the intertillage effect that duck is long-term, increase soil aeration, improve soil environment, strengthen respiration, reduce the harm of noxious material, be beneficial to Root Growth of Rice, be beneficial to the absorption of root system to mineral matter, promote growing of root system.
6, culture fertility.Duck is put in a suitable place to breed in process constantly to search for food and also constantly drains simultaneously in paddy field, and duck excrement plays infertile field effect, when imposing fertilizer in right amount, can meet the needs of paddy growth.
Embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
One, Fruit variety
In rice-duck commensalisms plant breeding model, foster duck is also a complementary condition of pollution-free high-quality rice production, mainly plays the effect of biological control.Therefore, when selecting duck varieties, emphasis considers that vitality is vigorous, wide adaptability, crude feed tolerance, the middle-size and small-size improved seeds of strong stress resistance, as raised the egg meat dual-purpose kinds such as sheldrake.
Two, feeding and management
(1) duckling feeding and management
The feeding and management of duckling is commonly called as broods, and is the very important foundation phase of foster duck, therefore, must scientific management, create suitable temperature, humidity, air, illumination, nutrition and clean quiet environment etc. to duckling, reduce as far as possible badly stress impact.
1. duckling is selected
The season of brooding must think over, particularly rice-duck commensalisms pattern, should select best brooding season, to obtain best productivity effect and economic benefit.The newly-hatched duckling of rice-duck commensalisms mainly young and summer in spring young bird.
(1) spring is young
Refer to the duckling hatched in 3-4 month.Spring, weather got warm again after a cold spell gradually, sunny, favourable to duckling growth, survival rate and strong rate high, to the middle duck stage, because temperature is suitable for, it is long to give up the outer activity time, and physique is good, and growth-weight gain is fast.Selection spring young bird carries out duck-raising enclosed paddy fields, broods and terminates just in time to plant with paddy rice to be connected mutually.Spring, young bird must perform heat insulation work, and spring rainy high humidity, climate variability, disease is easily invaded, and the finishing period being in torridity summer will be carried out heatstroke prevention and the work such as shade, so management must be carefully conscientious, the work of each side all to be accomplished fully and perfect.
(2) summer is young
Refer to the duckling hatched in 7-8 month.Now hot and humid, duckling appetite is poor, grows influenced, and the productivity of teleoptile is lower, and heatstroke prevention wet down workload is large.But the summer young bird generally do not need heat supply to be incubated, as long as suitably carry out heatstroke prevention work when doing meat commodity duck, feeding cost is not high.Throw seedling by the end of July to be just in time connected mutually with rice cultivation.
2. squab raising
According to the concrete condition of existing duck shed, multiple squab raising can be taked.For the concrete condition of duck-raising enclosed paddy fields, should concentrate after brooding, then disperse to go to the field to herd.Method is as follows:
Plane floor brooding, namely direct at upper berth, duck shed ground hassock material, as wood shavings, thick wood chip, dry dogstail, dry sand etc., brood thereon, bedding and padding are changed in periodic cleaning, make it to keep clean dry, and this method is simple, and cost is not high.
3. feed is fed
Duckling feed is preferably that fresh, clean, nutrition, particle size are moderate, good palatability, be easy to the feed that digests.Duckling is during 10-15 days, and every duck is for food with complete feed 500 grams points, mixes and add a small amount of rice in the process of feeding.Then, add the grain fodder such as paddy, broken corn with rice and be fed to body weight more than 75 grams, can land for growing field crops be put into.
4. general management
(1) ventilate
The open duck shed of the current overwhelming majority regulates the temperature and humidity in house for main standard is to carry out ventilation, by opening and closing door and window number and the length of opening/closing time control to ventilate.Window should be located at eminence, has both made wind less than duck body, is beneficial to again the hotter lighter waste gas of eliminating.Meanwhile, prevent harmful wind and temperature fluctuation from causing duckling to catch a cold and undergrowth.
(2) density
Usual duckling group is only advisable with 300-500, and ground is flat when supporting, first week age every square metre 18-22 only, second week 12-16 in age, after the 3rd week age no more than 10.
(3) temperature
The temperature that duckling growth must be suitable for, avoid indoor temperature to be significantly elevated.1-3 age in days, temperature is 28-30 DEG C; 4-6 age in days, temperature is 24-26 DEG C; 7-10 age in days, temperature is 20-23 DEG C; Within 11 days, analogize later.Early stage, available infrared lamp or electric hot plate heated when indoor temperature is lower than 20 DEG C.Notice that duck is heaped, and evacuate in time.
(4) humidity
Relative moisture suitable when brooding is 56-70%, and when this and duckling go out to incubate, machine humidity is close, and duckling can being avoided to distribute large quantity of moisture in body because breathing dry air, affecting body normal function.
(5) illumination
After duckling opens food, feed intake is little, and grazing speed is slow, and in order to ensure that duckling has enough searching for food and the drinking-water time, generally adopted whole day 24 h light at initial 3 days, namely increase artificial lighting evening, with duckling, light intensity can see that feed and drinking-water are advisable.
(6) immunity inoculation
The program of immunity inoculation and kind are different in each department, and this depends on the situation occurred of local communicable disease.Preferably investigated by poultry diease expert, make immunization programs and strict implement.
(7) eliminate in good time
Because duck-raising enclosed paddy fields mainly carries out under natural extensive condition, duck group must be healthy, should eliminate poor, the dysgonic duck of situation in good time.
(2) tend ducks management in rice field
1, the field time is entered
Duck-raising enclosed paddy fields should be noted the time of going to the field, and duckling hatches 20 days, body weight more than about 100 grams, after rice seedling throwing rice transplanting 7 days, can put into land for growing field crops, only puts 25-30 for every mu.
2, field Rearing facility prepares
(1) every mu of rice field iron net or nylon wire surround in the surrounding in field and prevent escaping circle, and purse seine, higher than face, field 60cm, sets a support bar every 1.5-2 rice.
(2) build between simple duck shed one at one jiao of field, generally ride over irrigation and drainage korneforos, She Ding needs to hide, and to avoid exposing to the sun and rain, three are kept off, but must be ventilated, house end plank or dull and stereotyped tiling.
(3) every mu of working line 3 that excavation 50cm is wide, 20cm is dark between rice field, at period full water all the time of tending ducks, plays in the water for duck.
3, the large duck of density of tending ducks is every mu of 25-30 only left and right, and young duck can according to circumstances suitably increase.
4, the duck custom of not herding between brood time, should carry out training of searching for food before going to the field.Tend ducks in rice field, the weeds in rice field of mainly searching for food, the food such as insect and aquatic animal.First instruction is searched for food and is landed after millet, is sprinkled into by millet in shallow water, allows duck go to peck at, formation condition reflection repeatedly, and after this putting into rice field can initiatively search of food.
5, every day every the duck feed supplementary feedings such as 50-100 gram of paddy, corn, forage grass, timing, fixed point feed, and optionally increase and decrease scale of feeding, can not cross sufficient or very few.Can not feed with the animal feed of mouldy, smelly feed and smelly, raw maggot.
6, reasonable arrangement grazing time
(1) according to temperature water temperature determination grazing time.Rice field is herded, and ventilation levels, not as rivers, pond, because water is shallow, is easily drying heat, when temperature is more than 30 DEG C, should not goes to the field and tend ducks.Special during the broiling summer, should the morning 7 time front and afternoon nice and cool in carry out.
(2) suitably rotational grazing.Should not repeatedly repeat to herd with a slice rice field, suitably leisure be put for several days again.Rice field different growing stages and harvest time, preferably arrange in pairs or groups.
(3), after paddy rice harvesting, Tanaka has and loses grain in a large number, at this moment can close herding.
7, rice-duck commensalisms, tends ducks in the summer of a very long time in sweltering heat, and therefore, duck shed, on the basis preventing the plague of rats, keeps duck shed to ventilate.
8, combine and control worm and tend ducks.First find out insect pest situation, time as heavier in insect pest, reduce feed supplement, allow duck be in semistarvation state, search for food insect in a large number, gives full play to the object of pest control.
9, before paddy rice spray medicine, duck is lured to live at duck shed circle.
10, final-period management
(1) rice milky ripe stage receives duck, eats spike of rice to prevent duck.Receive duck for convenience, just form duck when feeding duck at ordinary times and hear the custom that certain sound set is held together.
(2) in the recoverable family of the duck of regaining or enclose in field house in.
In base, scientific and technical personnel hold the T/A that duck is gone to the field in good time, and on the one hand, the duck that the hurdle that makes to sleep in the open in rice field is supported alleviates damage by disease and insect, achieves the object of the low residue of pesticide of rice or even non agricultural chemical residuum; On the other hand, also add the output value of duck, improve soil and ecotope.In organic farming production base, great Ao town, Jiangmen city Xinhui District, test proves this technology, when not intertilling, not weeding and when not executing chemical pesticide, the rice field mu volume increase paddy 30-40 kilogram not supporting duck can be obtained, the good effect of every mu of meat duck landings 50-60 kilogram.
Claims (7)
1. utilize a method for paddy field aquaculture duck, it is characterized in that it comprises the following steps and method:
(1), choosing seeds, selection vitality is vigorous, the middle-size and small-size excellent duck varieties of wide adaptability, crude feed tolerance, strong stress resistance;
(2), brood and select the summer that is young or that hatch in 7-8 month in spring of hatching in 3-4 month young as newly-hatched duckling, and carry out concentrating under good feeding and management condition and brood, feeding to duckling body weight with feed reaches more than 75 grams, then dispersion is gone to the field and herded;
(3), rice field tends ducks rice seedling throwing rice transplanting after 7-10 days, by hatch 20 days, the duckling of body weight more than about 100 grams puts into rice field, only puts 25-30 for every mu;
(4), feed intake feeding: feed timing, the fixed points such as duck every day every 50-100 gram of paddy, corn, forage grass are fed.
2. according to a kind of method utilizing paddy field aquaculture duck according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described foster duck every mu, rice field iron net or nylon wire surround anti-escaping in the surrounding in field and enclose, a support bar is set every 1.5-2 rice, build between simple duck shed one at field one jiao, every mu of excavation three high yield ditches between rice field, at period full water all the time of tending ducks, play in the water for duck.
3. according to a kind of method utilizing paddy field aquaculture duck according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: squab raising can adopt plane floor brooding, namely direct at duck shed upper berth hassock material, brood thereon, also half ground half net can be adopted to brood, namely duck shed 1/3rd ground paving establishes liftoff wire side, ground not lapping in addition, a place mat material.
4. according to a kind of method utilizing paddy field aquaculture duck according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the condition of duckling feeding and management and method are:
(1), well-ventilated;
(2), density duckling group 400-1000 only, during plane floor brooding, first week age every square metre 18-22 only, second week every square metre of 12-16 in age, after the 3rd week age, every square is equal to or less than 10;
(3), temperature 1-3 age in days, temperature is 28-30 DEG C; 4-6 age in days, temperature is 24-26 DEG C; 7-10 age in days, temperature is 20-23 DEG C, within 11 days, analogizes later;
(4), humidity relative moisture is 56-70%;
(5), illumination adopts whole day 24 h light in initial 3 days.
5. according to a kind of method utilizing paddy field aquaculture duck according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: before duckling is put into rice field, first carry out training of searching for food, namely first instruction is searched for food and is landed after millet, millet is spilled into shallow water, duck is allowed to go to peck at, repeatedly formation condition reflection, after this putting into rice field can active search of food.
6. according to a kind of method utilizing paddy field aquaculture duck described in claim 1,2 or 5, it is characterized in that: in rice field, rational grazing time is arranged to:
(1), according to temperature and water temperature determination grazing time: when temperature is more than 30 DEG C, does not go to the field and tend ducks;
(2), suitably rotational grazing: repeatedly do not repeat to herd with a slice rice field; Rice field different growing stages and harvest time, carry out collocation and herd;
(3), after paddy rice harvesting, Tanaka has and loses grain in a large number, can close herding.
7. according to a kind of method utilizing paddy field aquaculture duck according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: install the outer transparent type in two light source lake in rice field surrounding and to wipe out the flies and mosquitoes lamp, install one for every 50 mu, for trapping and killing rice pest, and prediction insect moth amount distributes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510795859.0A CN105284732A (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | Duck cultivation method using rice field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510795859.0A CN105284732A (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | Duck cultivation method using rice field |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105284732A true CN105284732A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
Family
ID=55183251
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510795859.0A Pending CN105284732A (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | Duck cultivation method using rice field |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105284732A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106036173A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-10-26 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Duckling feed additive used in spring |
| CN106034610A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-26 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | Hilly downland eroded field ecological cyclic system construction method |
| CN106719426A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-05-31 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of double cropping of rice rice field high density duck culturing system and duck culturing method |
| CN107439287A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-08 | 贵州湄潭土塘高山蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of rice-duck intergrowth |
| CN107494403A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-12-22 | 颍上县国源农场 | A kind of method of duck-raising enclosed paddy fieldses |
| CN107711365A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-02-23 | 舒城县文禾种植专业合作社 | A kind of duck rice symbiosis production organic paddy rice and the co-planting method of organic duck |
| CN109418090A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2019-03-05 | 湘潭县明荣水稻种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of rice |
| CN109526634A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2019-03-29 | 刘继鸿 | A kind of same feeding breeding method of duck rice |
| CN113229084A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-08-10 | 石首市金祥米业有限公司 | Ecological planting method for rice, duck and frog green manure co-cultivation |
| CN117598060A (en) * | 2024-01-11 | 2024-02-27 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Method for returning duck straws to field in soda saline-alkali paddy field and application of method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1539274A (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2004-10-27 | 江门市新会区大鳌有机农业发展有限公 | Method for growing duck in paddyfield |
| CN103891569A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-07-02 | 芒市遮放贡米酒业有限公司 | Method for producing organic rice by integrated rice-duck farming |
-
2015
- 2015-11-17 CN CN201510795859.0A patent/CN105284732A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1539274A (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2004-10-27 | 江门市新会区大鳌有机农业发展有限公 | Method for growing duck in paddyfield |
| CN103891569A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-07-02 | 芒市遮放贡米酒业有限公司 | Method for producing organic rice by integrated rice-duck farming |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034610A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-26 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | Hilly downland eroded field ecological cyclic system construction method |
| CN106036173A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-10-26 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Duckling feed additive used in spring |
| CN106719426A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-05-31 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of double cropping of rice rice field high density duck culturing system and duck culturing method |
| CN109418090A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2019-03-05 | 湘潭县明荣水稻种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of rice |
| CN107494403A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-12-22 | 颍上县国源农场 | A kind of method of duck-raising enclosed paddy fieldses |
| CN109526634A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2019-03-29 | 刘继鸿 | A kind of same feeding breeding method of duck rice |
| CN107439287A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-08 | 贵州湄潭土塘高山蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of rice-duck intergrowth |
| CN107711365A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-02-23 | 舒城县文禾种植专业合作社 | A kind of duck rice symbiosis production organic paddy rice and the co-planting method of organic duck |
| CN113229084A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-08-10 | 石首市金祥米业有限公司 | Ecological planting method for rice, duck and frog green manure co-cultivation |
| CN117598060A (en) * | 2024-01-11 | 2024-02-27 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Method for returning duck straws to field in soda saline-alkali paddy field and application of method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103891659B (en) | Method for breeding Odontobutis obscura through fish-rice symbiosis in pool | |
| CN105284732A (en) | Duck cultivation method using rice field | |
| CN106376503A (en) | Crawfish organic ecology culture method | |
| CN101796940A (en) | Super flour weevil culture technology | |
| CN104430174A (en) | Method for breeding southern Anhui local chickens | |
| CN105230397B (en) | A kind of method for carrying out vegetable cultivation and thin and small hen cultivation in greenhouse simultaneously | |
| CN1539274A (en) | Method for growing duck in paddyfield | |
| CN102578036A (en) | Grain-saving raising method for ecological insect-grass-fed chickens under trees | |
| CN108812040A (en) | Vineyard set grass poultry zoology breeding technology | |
| CN112690184B (en) | Ecological breeding method for rice and fish and ecological breeding rice field for rice and fish | |
| CN107711365A (en) | A kind of duck rice symbiosis production organic paddy rice and the co-planting method of organic duck | |
| CN112772321B (en) | Comprehensive planting and breeding method for rice, crayfish and rana nigromaculata | |
| CN112493069A (en) | Rice planting method based on rice and duck co-breeding | |
| CN108124823A (en) | Worm, fish, dish zoology breeding method | |
| CN104782563A (en) | Method for ecologically raising chickens through rice-shaped date orchard | |
| CN109328819B (en) | Natural circulation full-ecological efficient farm and natural circulation utilization method of biological resources | |
| CN107466754A (en) | A kind of stereo ecological breeding method that rice loach vegetables combine | |
| CN102657110A (en) | Method for ecologically breeding river crabs | |
| CN106359257A (en) | Free range chicken organic breeding method in wild imitating condition | |
| CN112703983B (en) | Rice and shrimp crop rotation method based on one-season mid-season rice | |
| CN112715438B (en) | Rice and shrimp rotation method based on double cropping rice | |
| CN110115247B (en) | Self-supporting poultry breeding method | |
| CN104115786A (en) | Method for breeding ducks in water bamboo field | |
| CN113229084A (en) | Ecological planting method for rice, duck and frog green manure co-cultivation | |
| CN107047467A (en) | Support goose method in a kind of passion fruit garden |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160203 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |