CN107912371A - A kind of frog cultural method of high financial profit - Google Patents
A kind of frog cultural method of high financial profit Download PDFInfo
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- CN107912371A CN107912371A CN201711344730.3A CN201711344730A CN107912371A CN 107912371 A CN107912371 A CN 107912371A CN 201711344730 A CN201711344730 A CN 201711344730A CN 107912371 A CN107912371 A CN 107912371A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 241000162910 Cacosternum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000238571 Cladocera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000243686 Eisenia fetida Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000029052 metamorphosis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000195649 Chlorella <Chlorellales> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008436 Ipomoea aquatica Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019004 Ipomoea aquatica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000239226 Scorpiones Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 4
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006266 hibernation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of frog cultural method of high financial profit, belong to technical field of aquaculture;Aquaculture pond is built, aquaculture pond is divided into spawning pond, tadpole pond and grown frog pool;Spawning pond is built according to actual conditions, tadpole pond and grown frog pool, pool wall spread cement, and bottom of pond still stays soil, equipped with water irrigating hole and drainage;Tadpole after membrane is cultivated in former hatchery or net cage, and every square metre of water surface puts 600 800 tails in a suitable place to breed;Progressively using red worm, water flea, fly maggot as staple food after about 20 30 days, after froglet is transferred to grown frog pool, except well-off bait, tadpole metamorphosis is into the feeding that need to increase animal fodder during the frog, be conducive to improve the survival rate of cultivation, reduce human cost, greatly improve economic benefit, and kind can be screened during cultivation, it is advantageously ensured that a collection of frog quality out is similar, the drawbacks of uneven in the prior art is avoided, while also improves the quality of frog, it is more applicable in the market demand.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of frog cultural method of high financial profit.
Background technology
Aquaculture is people's lower breeding, cultivation and production activity of harvest aquatic animals and plants in order to control.It is commonly included in people
The overall process of aquatic products is formed under work feeding management from seed.It broadly may also comprise Enhancement of fishery resources.Aquaculture has slightly
The mode such as foster, intensive culture and high density culture.Extensive cultivation is that seed is launched in medium and small natural water area, is supported completely by natural bait
Into aquatic products, such as lake and reservoir is breeded fish supports shellfish with shallow sea.Intensive culture is to form aquatic products with bait throwing in, fertilizing method in compared with small size pond
Product, such as aqiuculrue, fish culture in net pen and enclosure culture, net enclosure culture.High density culture is using flowing water, temperature control, oxygenation and feeds high-quality bait
The methods of, high-density breeding is carried out in small size pond, so that high yield is obtained, such as Running Water Intensive Fish Farming, shrimp.
Frog is inhabited in pond, the bank thick grass of ditch river and rice field, episite, mainly agricultural pests, adult
Amphibious life is sought, is generally hidden in thick grass or rice terrace daytime, evening is black and early morning comes out activity.The frog arrives in mercury dropped
Pierced at less than 10 DEG C and hibernation is carried out in waterside or soil, spring in next year (Yangtze river basin early March) goes out pad activity, general 4-7
Month is often grown.The female frog can once lay eggs about 34, and the embryonated egg of the frog can hatch tadpole in 12 days.Growth of Tadpoles has arrived necessarily
Degree starts metamorphosis.
There are many drawbacks, finished product frog that uneven situation occurs for existing frog cultural method;Survival rate is low,
Especially in the tadpole stage, there are many loopholes, human cost height, labor intensity are big for nursing.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind design is reasonable, easy to operate, efficient
And the frog cultural method of the good high financial profit of stability.
The frog cultural method of the high financial profit of the present invention, it is comprised the steps of:
1st, aquaculture pond is built, aquaculture pond is divided into spawning pond, tadpole pond and grown frog pool;Spawning pond, tadpole are built according to actual conditions
Pond and grown frog pool, pool wall spread cement, and bottom of pond still stays soil, equipped with water irrigating hole and drainage, 20-50 centimetres of the depth of water;Pond face must
Shade plate must be equipped with;General every square metre can raise 40 into the frog;Frog aquaculture pond is crucial using Tu Chi, Zhuan Chi, rice field
It is anti-escape;
2nd, artificial feeding must bring up hatching after ovum artificial collection, and the tadpole after membrane is cultivated in former hatchery or net cage, often
Square metre water surface puts 600-800 tails in a suitable place to breed;Tadpole starts artificial bait throwing on the 4th day after hatching, tadpole need to move into after raising in one week and raise
Support pond;
3rd, after the 5th day, the feeds such as soya-bean milk, wheat bran, soybean residue mixed feed or rice bran and fish meal are used instead, daily input 1-2 times,
Feed is launched in bait table, and powdered bait is first tuned into thick sprinkle again with water and feeds;
4th, progressively using red worm, water flea, fly maggot as staple food after about 20-30 days, can also soya-bean milk, bean dregs, beancake powder, chlorella be
Staple food, adds hello certain fish meal to promote its growth;
5th, froglet concentrates stable breeding to be housed in inner wall smooth, one meter of height by the density of every square metre of 100-150 with high density
In cement pit above, water is 20 centimetres or so deep, the placing bait platform on the water surface, does not set land in pond, forces froglet to be appeared on the stage
Concentrate feeding and inhabit;
6th, first fed 1-2 days with fresh and alive bait material, the 3rd day man-made feeds for starting the addition 20% in bait, increase day by day later
Ratio, increases to 80% " live bait " material, mainly there is earthworm, fly maggot, small fish and shrimp, insect, scorpion ox and loach etc. after 10 days;" dead bait "
Refer to dried silkworm chrysalis, pluck and mixed feed etc..It is last excessively to artificial bait of ingesting completely with dynamic with quiet, " dead bait " activation
Material;Feed intake timing, quantitative, positioning are required at the same time;
7th, when froglet raises and train 20-30 days, water is allowed to dry, and the froglet of big specification is transferred into by every square metre of 60-80 density
Raise in frog pond;Small dimension froglet still stays former pond to raise and train;Using feeding bait, indoor stereo, multilayer boxes and baskets intensive cultivation;Frog is cultivated
In plastic box and wooden case, carry out that small-sized cultured output is high, and every square metre can cultivate hundreds of, generally from hatching into the frog,
Only need five months;
8th, after froglet is transferred to grown frog pool, frog food ration is big, and the speed of growth is accelerated, and is the important period to form commodity output, removes
Well-off bait, tadpole metamorphosis is into the feeding that need to increase animal fodder during the frog, the fly maggot mainly manually cultivated, earthworm
High protein, the live baits of high reproductive rate such as earthworm, red worm, ball algae water flea;Froglet is active in water, and concentrated feed is can be supplied to after five days,
For soya-bean milk, yolk, water flea, water spinach, tomato and hydroplankton;In addition, the cultivating earthworm on mound, as long as dividing at dusk daily
Piece is sprinkled with the limewash that some concentration are 3-5% on mound, and earthworm can swarm out, and serve as frog bait;
9th, after being raised one month into the frog, when frog body weight is up to 100 grams, every square metre of stocking density 30, is changed to every after two months
Square metre 10-15 is only;Again through short-term raising, you can listed as the commodity frog.
Preferably, the enclosure wall that can lay bricks in the step 1, also can net enclose, it is general 1-1.2 meters high.Depth of water 30-60 in pond
Centimetre, water center or sunny side pile mound and supply the land habitat of frog, and account for the 1/3 of full pond;Planted on mound
Green grass or crops;A small amount of floatability water plant is put into water;As the pond for cultivating tadpole, a small amount of land area is only stayed, is supplied
Froglet after metamorphosis logs in;Preferably cement pit, the pool wall gradient is preferably delayed in tadpole pond, so that tadpole inhabites
Preferably, in the step 4 general every ten thousand tail with 15 cooked eggs rub broken band water sprinkle feed 1-2 times.
Preferably, charging time is in the step 6:Spring, autumn at noon, summer at dusk or morning,
Feed intake 1-2 times daily, feeding intake will eat up every time in one hour or so froglet.Froglet daily ration, feeding quantity below 50 grams of weight answers percentage of liveweight
6-8%;The froglet that more than 100 grams of weight, daily ration, feeding quantity answer the 8-10% of percentage of liveweight.
Preferably, in the step 8 in the case of live bait deficiency, can arrange in pairs or groups mixed fodder, such as use rapeseed cake (powder
Shape) 60%, rice bran (or wheat bran) 30%, soy meal 5%, fish meal 5% coordinate even results it is preferable.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Cultural method is reasonable, is conducive to improve the survival rate of cultivation, reduces human cost, greatly
Increase economic efficiency greatly, and kind can be screened during cultivation, it is advantageously ensured that a collection of frog quality out is similar, keep away
Exempt from the drawbacks of uneven in the prior art, while also improved the quality of frog, it is more applicable in the market demand.
Embodiment
Present embodiment uses following technical scheme:It is comprised the steps of:
1st, aquaculture pond is built, aquaculture pond is divided into spawning pond, tadpole pond and grown frog pool;Spawning pond, tadpole are built according to actual conditions
Pond and grown frog pool, pool wall spread cement, and bottom of pond still stays soil, equipped with water irrigating hole and drainage, 20-50 centimetres of the depth of water;Pond face must
Shade plate must be equipped with;General every square metre can raise 40 into the frog;Frog aquaculture pond is crucial using Tu Chi, Zhuan Chi, rice field
It is anti-escape;
2nd, artificial feeding must bring up hatching after ovum artificial collection, and the tadpole after membrane is cultivated in former hatchery or net cage, often
Square metre water surface puts 600-800 tails in a suitable place to breed;Tadpole starts artificial bait throwing on the 4th day after hatching, tadpole need to move into after raising in one week and raise
Support pond;
3rd, after the 5th day, the feeds such as soya-bean milk, wheat bran, soybean residue mixed feed or rice bran and fish meal are used instead, daily input 1-2 times,
Feed is launched in bait table, and powdered bait is first tuned into thick sprinkle again with water and feeds;
4th, progressively using red worm, water flea, fly maggot as staple food after about 20-30 days, can also soya-bean milk, bean dregs, beancake powder, chlorella be
Staple food, adds hello certain fish meal to promote its growth;
5th, froglet concentrates stable breeding to be housed in inner wall smooth, one meter of height by the density of every square metre of 100-150 with high density
In cement pit above, water is 20 centimetres or so deep, the placing bait platform on the water surface, does not set land in pond, forces froglet to be appeared on the stage
Concentrate feeding and inhabit;
6th, first fed 1-2 days with fresh and alive bait material, the 3rd day man-made feeds for starting the addition 20% in bait, increase day by day later
Ratio, increases to 80% " live bait " material, mainly there is earthworm, fly maggot, small fish and shrimp, insect, scorpion ox and loach etc. after 10 days;" dead bait "
Refer to dried silkworm chrysalis, pluck and mixed feed etc..It is last excessively to artificial bait of ingesting completely with dynamic with quiet, " dead bait " activation
Material;Feed intake timing, quantitative, positioning are required at the same time;
7th, when froglet raises and train 20-30 days, water is allowed to dry, and the froglet of big specification is transferred into by every square metre of 60-80 density
Raise in frog pond;Small dimension froglet still stays former pond to raise and train;Using feeding bait, indoor stereo, multilayer boxes and baskets intensive cultivation;Frog is cultivated
In plastic box and wooden case, carry out that small-sized cultured output is high, and every square metre can cultivate hundreds of, generally from hatching into the frog,
Only need five months;
8th, after froglet is transferred to grown frog pool, frog food ration is big, and the speed of growth is accelerated, and is the important period to form commodity output, removes
Well-off bait, tadpole metamorphosis is into the feeding that need to increase animal fodder during the frog, the fly maggot mainly manually cultivated, earthworm
High protein, the live baits of high reproductive rate such as earthworm, red worm, ball algae water flea;Froglet is active in water, and concentrated feed is can be supplied to after five days,
For soya-bean milk, yolk, water flea, water spinach, tomato and hydroplankton;In addition, the cultivating earthworm on mound, as long as dividing at dusk daily
Piece is sprinkled with the limewash that some concentration are 3-5% on mound, and earthworm can swarm out, and serve as frog bait;
9th, after being raised one month into the frog, when frog body weight is up to 100 grams, every square metre of stocking density 30, is changed to every after two months
Square metre 10-15 is only;Again through short-term raising, you can listed as the commodity frog.
Wherein, can lay bricks enclosure wall in the step 1, also can net enclose, it is general 1-1.2 meters high.30-60 lis of the depth of water in pond
Rice, water center or sunny side pile mound and supply the land habitat of frog, and account for the 1/3 of full pond;Planted on mound blue or green
Grass or crops;A small amount of floatability water plant is put into water;As the pond for cultivating tadpole, a small amount of land area is only stayed, for becoming
Froglet after state logs in;Preferably cement pit, the pool wall gradient is preferably delayed in tadpole pond, so that tadpole is inhabited in the step 4 described in generally
Every ten thousand tail with 15 cooked eggs rub broken band water sprinkle feed 1-2 times.Charging time is in the step 6:Spring, autumn at noon before
Afterwards, summer at dusk or morning, feed intake 1-2 times daily, feeding intake will eat up every time in one hour or so froglet.Below 50 grams of weight
Froglet daily ration, feeding quantity answer the 6-8% of percentage of liveweight;The froglet that more than 100 grams of weight, daily ration, feeding quantity answer the 8-10% of percentage of liveweight.The step
In rapid 8 in the case of live bait deficiency, can arrange in pairs or groups mixed fodder, such as with rapeseed cake (powdery) 60%, rice bran (or wheat bran) 30%, big
Bean powder 5%, fish meal 5% coordinate even results preferable.
Present embodiment is conducive to improve the survival rate of cultivation, reduces human cost, greatly improves economic benefit, and
Kind can be screened during cultivation, it is advantageously ensured that a collection of frog quality out is similar, avoids and joins in the prior art
The drawbacks of difference is uneven, while the quality of frog is also improved, it is more applicable in the market demand.
The basic principle and main feature and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The skill of the industry
Art personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, the above embodiments and description only describe
The principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these
Changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and
Its equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. the frog cultural method of a kind of high financial profit, it is characterised in that it is comprised the steps of:
(1), aquaculture pond is built, aquaculture pond is divided into spawning pond, tadpole pond and grown frog pool;Spawning pond, Ke are built according to actual conditions
Tadpole pond and grown frog pool, pool wall spread cement, and bottom of pond still stays soil, equipped with water irrigating hole and drainage, 20-50 centimetres of the depth of water;Pond face
It must be provided with shade plate;General every square metre can raise 40 into the frog;Frog aquaculture pond is closed using Tu Chi, Zhuan Chi, rice field
Key is anti-escape;
(2), artificial feeding must bring up hatching after ovum artificial collection, and the tadpole after membrane is cultivated in former hatchery or net cage,
Every square metre of water surface puts 600-800 tails in a suitable place to breed;Tadpole starts artificial bait throwing on the 4th day after hatching, tadpole need to move into after raising in one week
Rearing pool;
(3), after the 5th day, the feeds such as soya-bean milk, wheat bran, soybean residue mixed feed or rice bran and fish meal is used instead, put into 1-2 daily
Secondary, feed is launched in bait table, and powdered bait is first tuned into thick sprinkle again with water and feeds;
(4), can also soya-bean milk, bean dregs, beancake powder, chlorella progressively using red worm, water flea, fly maggot as staple food after about 20-30 days
For staple food, hello certain fish meal is added to promote its growth;
(5), froglet concentrates stable breeding to be housed in inner wall smooth, height one by the density of every square metre of 100-150 with high density
In cement pit more than rice, water is 20 centimetres or so deep, the placing bait platform on the water surface, does not set land in pond, forces on froglet
Platform is concentrated feeding and is inhabited;
(6), first fed 1-2 days with fresh and alive bait material, the 3rd day man-made feeds for starting the addition 20% in bait, add day by day later
Large scale, increases to 80% " live bait " material, mainly there is earthworm, fly maggot, small fish and shrimp, insect, scorpion ox and loach etc. after 10 days;It is " dead
Bait " refers to dried silkworm chrysalis, pluck and mixed feed etc.;It is last excessively artificial to ingesting completely with dynamic with quiet, " dead bait " activation
Bait;Feed intake timing, quantitative, positioning are required at the same time;
(7), when froglet raises and train 20-30 days, water is allowed to dry, and the froglet of big specification is transferred to by every square metre of 60-80 density
Grown frog pool is raised;Small dimension froglet still stays former pond to raise and train;Using feeding bait, indoor stereo, multilayer boxes and baskets intensive cultivation;Frog is supported
Grow in plastic box and wooden case, carry out that small-sized cultured output is high, and every square metre can cultivate hundreds of, generally from hatching into
The frog, only needs five months;
(8), after froglet is transferred to grown frog pool, frog food ration is big, and the speed of growth is accelerated, and is the important period to form commodity output,
Except well-off bait, tadpole metamorphosis into the feeding that need to increase animal fodder during the frog, the fly maggot mainly manually cultivated,
High protein, the live baits of high reproductive rate such as earthworm, red worm, ball algae water flea;Froglet is active in water, and smart feeding is can be supplied to after five days
Material, is soya-bean milk, yolk, water flea, water spinach, tomato and hydroplankton;In addition, the cultivating earthworm on mound, as long as being close to daily
Late burst is sprinkled with the limewash that some concentration are 3-5% on mound, and earthworm can swarm out, and serve as frog bait;
(9), after being raised one month into the frog, when frog body weight is up to 100 grams, every square metre of stocking density 30, is changed to after two months
Every square metre of 10-15 is only;Again through short-term raising, you can listed as the commodity frog.
2. the frog cultural method of high financial profit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (1)
Can be laid bricks enclosure wall, also can net enclose, it is general 1-1.2 meters high;30-60 centimetres of the depth of water in pond, water center or sunny side pile soil
Heap supplies the land habitat of frog, and accounts for the 1/3 of full pond;Green grass or crops are planted on mound;A small amount of drift is put into water
Buoyancy water plant;As the pond for cultivating tadpole, a small amount of land area is only stayed, is logged in for the froglet after metamorphosis;Tadpole pond is with cement
Preferably, the pool wall gradient is preferably delayed in pond, so that tadpole inhabites.
3. the frog cultural method of high financial profit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (6)
Charging time is:Spring, autumn at noon, summer at dusk or morning, feed intake 1-2 times, feed intake every time small one daily
When or so froglet eat up;Froglet daily ration, feeding quantity below 50 grams of weight answers the 6-8% of percentage of liveweight;The froglet that more than 100 grams of weight, throws
Bait amount answers the 8-10% of percentage of liveweight.
4. the frog cultural method of high financial profit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (8)
In the case of live bait deficiency, can arrange in pairs or groups mixed fodder, such as be coordinated with rapeseed cake 60%, rice bran 30%, soy meal 5%, fish meal 5%
Even results are preferable.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109122566A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-01-04 | 吴善方 | A kind of high cultural method and its cultivation equipment of surviving for promoting Mercuric chloride to concentrate oviposition |
| CN110692864A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2020-01-17 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | Floating expanded compound feed group suitable for all growth stages of frogs |
-
2017
- 2017-12-15 CN CN201711344730.3A patent/CN107912371A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109122566A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-01-04 | 吴善方 | A kind of high cultural method and its cultivation equipment of surviving for promoting Mercuric chloride to concentrate oviposition |
| CN110692864A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2020-01-17 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | Floating expanded compound feed group suitable for all growth stages of frogs |
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