CN206024919U - Bionical attitude of scale of flat chest tortoise is bred and is domesticated pond - Google Patents
Bionical attitude of scale of flat chest tortoise is bred and is domesticated pond Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a characteristic fishery cultivation techniques field, the utility model relates to a characteristic fishery cultivation techniques field, especially a bionical attitude of scale of flat chest tortoise is bred and is domesticated pond. By cuboid pond, land island, the eco -activity district of ingesting, the inlet tube takes the screen panel drain pipe to constitute. Because the hatching is cultivated the imitative open -air ecological environment in pond and is found, the fully provided hatching characteristic of flat chest tortoise ovum (existingly hatch in buryying sand and soil tie chest tortoise ovum is whole, young tortoise goes out to stick sand and soil and can not climb the sand bed all over behind the shell, perch and die), the characteristic of ingesting of young tortoise, young tortoise, young tortoise, young tortoise conceal the pleased characteristic of being gregariousness, vegetation, illumination, quality of water, temperature, bait abundance, nutritional need and prevent natural enemy infringement etc..
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to characteristic fishery cultural technique field, and the scale Ecology breeding of especially a kind of Platysternon megacephalum Gray is tamed and dociled
Foster pond.
Background technology
Platysternon megacephalum Gray（Platysternon megacephalum）Be commonly called as big head tortoise, eaglemouth tortoise, parrot tortoise, three unlike etc., category
Amphibian, Reptilia, Chelonia.Southeast Asian countries are distributed mainly on, and Yunnan, Guangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang are distributed mainly in China
The south such as river, Jiangxi, Fujian and Guangdong province.An ancient and most special population in CHINESE FRESHWATER Chelonian, with crowd
Different edible, medicinal and ornamental values.Just it was classified as by country early in 2000《State guarantee beneficial has important Jing
Ji, the terrestrial wildlife register of scientific research value》First in Reptilia, is put into for 2002 again《It is in imminent danger wild dynamic
Plant species international trade pact annex II》, the national second class protection animal of category.It is preferable that Platysternon megacephalum Gray inhabits vegetation in nature
In mountain area streams and puddle shallow water thick grass.Hide by day and come out at night, lie in daytime in pasture and water, leaf or cave and rest, night goes out to look for food,
Belong to carnivorous Chelonian, outstanding happiness preys on living animals in water.Mainly with water such as fish, shrimp, frog, tadpole, little crab, spiral shell, a species of small clam living in fresh water, shellfish, insects
Lively thing is food.Food is had high demands, appetite is little, the speed of growth is slower than other Chelonians, increased weight 10-50 gram in general year.5-6
Maturation, year are laid eggs 1-3 time, every time 1-3 piece of spawning, and incubation rate is low, and less than four one-tenth, survival rate is lower, less than two one-tenth.Its disposition is fierce
Suddenly, can bait mutually into tortoise, not like gregarious, happiness dispersion cover operations.Young tortoise does not typically bait mutually, and happiness is gregarious.
In recent years, multiple Chelonians such as artificial scale chartering cost tortoise, Mauremys mutica, red ear tortoise, Au cluster
Population all obtains successfully, but Platysternon megacephalum Gray scale chartering cost successful story does not also have.It is tame and docile for Platysternon megacephalum Gray at this stage
It is typically all to make pet glass jar monoculture to support, or uses cement pit（Cylinder）Small number group support, survival rate are especially low, basic to produce not
Economic benefit.Due to the going from bad to worse of Platysternon megacephalum Gray life condition, its own breeds limited amount and artificially excessively excessively captures
Reason, causes Platysternon megacephalum Gray wild stocks to face extinction in imminent danger.
Chinese invention patent discloses a kind of Ecology cultural method of Platysternon megacephalum Gray（Patent number：2011101231071）,
But the internal structure of its breeding facility can not meet the demand that Platysternon megacephalum Gray is multiplied and lived, each culturing pool can only throw in three kinds
Tortoise, it is difficult to form scale.In the culturing pool less than square metre, food nutrition richness and scope of activities are all difficult to meet
The needs of tortoise gland sexual development are planted, the effect of natural bionic state cultivation is not reached, breeding difficulty is very big, and facility construction cost is also high.
The patent directly uses nature stream, and by addition EM opportunistic pathogens powder improvement water quality, high cost, rainy season are difficult to ensure the pure of water quality
Only, water temperature is also uncontrollable, and survival rate is low.
The content of the invention
For the deficiency of existing Platysternon megacephalum Gray artificial propagation techniques, problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of flat
The scale Ecology Breeding and rearing pond of chest tortoise.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of scale Ecology Breeding and rearing pond of Platysternon megacephalum Gray by
Cuboid pond, Lu Dao, eco-activity are ingested area, water inlet pipe, band guard drainpipe composition.
Described cuboid pond, by bay wall, compacting element soil bottom, the composition of falling eaves.
Cuboid pond described above, bay wall are wiped one's face structure for brick cement mortar, and bottom of pond is compacting element soil bottom.Four
Have at the top of all bay walls on the inside of 10cm fall eaves, bay wall highly be 1.1m.Wherein a bay wall fall eaves above a water inlet pipe is installed,
The bay wall opposite bay wall bottom is provided with a drainpipe with guard, for height of water level in draining, blowdown and fixed spool.
Described land island, by compacting element soil bottom, concrete bank protection, breeding area I, breeding area II, perches area, shade composition.
Land island described above, land island are arranged at the centre in cuboid pond, the upper and lower base of surrounding and cuboid pond pond
Wall is parallel, in below water surface 30cm, is compacting element soil bottom, is 10cm gravel bottoms in more than water surface 30cm, in water surface 40cm
It is breeding area I above, breeding area II and perches area.Land island surrounding has the concrete bank protection of a height of 50cm.
Breeding area I, breeding area II are by sandy soil layer, herbaceous soil covering and cordate houttuynia composition.
Breeding area I and breeding area II are located at two broad edge of land island respectively, pile the sandy soil layer of a height of cm by sandy soil.Breeding area
I and II floor space of breeding area be all the 5% of cuboid sump area, upper bottom surface is plane, have above plane thickness be 3cm grass
Skin coating.Plant cordate houttuynia bank protection in two breeding area surrounding slopes.
Area is perched by gravel bottom, brick, bamboo chip, grass-leaved sweetflag composition is padded.Area is perched in the middle of two breeding areas, area is length
The 20% of cube sump area.10cm thickness gravel bottoms are set in its bottom surface, uniform distances are placed in parallel four rows on gravel bottom
Pad brick, pad brick are highly 10cm.Two row's bamboo chips are laid on every row pad brick, and two row's bamboo chip spacing are 10cm.In bamboo chip spacing
Place's dense planting grass-leaved sweetflag, grass-leaved sweetflag root system some fork are leaned against on bamboo chip, fall under some root system at bamboo chip spacing up to
Gravel bottom.
Shade is by support, honeysuckle, tuber of multiflower knotweed tendril composition.
Shade is located at the top on land island, and mullion is stood on above breeding area I, breeding area II, and shade terrace area is not little
In land island area.It is various on breeding area I and breeding area II to be implanted with a honeysuckle, tuber of multiflower knotweed tendril, form the tendril day that shelters from heat or light
Face.
The eco-activity is ingested area, and by gravel bottom, emergent aquactic plant, floating plant, submerged plant, dwell aquatic animal at bottom
Constitute with small fishes.
Eco-activity described above is ingested area, and eco-activity area's water surface depth of ingesting is 50cm, and water surface area is cuboid
The 70% of sump area.In its compacting element soil bottom, 10cm thickness gravel bottoms are set.Transplanting mountain stream growth has been put in a suitable place to breed in gravel bottom
Spiral shell, aquatic animal is dwelt at a species of small clam living in fresh water, shellfish, the bottom such as insect and kind is implanted with the edible various submerged plants of mountain stream growth fish and very water
Plant.There is an edible floating plant of various fishes in eco-activity area's water surface planting of ingesting, and put the little of mountain stream growth in a suitable place to breed
Various small fishes such as trash fish, shrimp, froglet, tadpole, little crab and loach.
The utility model fully meets the hatching of Platysternon megacephalum Gray tortoise ovum due to hatching, cultivating Chi Fang fields the construction of ecological environment
Characteristic（Existing is all that Platysternon megacephalum Gray tortoise ovum is wholly embedded in sandy soil to hatch, and after young tortoise goes out shell, whole body sticks sandy soil and can not climb sand bed,
Perch and dead）, young tortoise, the characteristic of ingesting of young tortoise, young tortoise, children tortoise are hidden to like characteristic of being gregariousness, vegetation, illumination, water quality, water temperature, bait
The environmental condition demands such as material abundance, nutritional need and prevention natural enemy infringement, prevent the generation of disease, accelerate growth speed
Degree, improves survival rate.
The utility model is further illustrated with case study on implementation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the Breeding and rearing pond main cross section structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the Breeding and rearing pond overlooking the structure diagram of the present invention.
In Fig. 1-2,1. Breeding and rearing pond, 2. cuboid pond, 3. land island, 4. eco-activity are ingested area, 5. fall eaves, 6. pond
Wall, 7. tamps element soil bottom, 8. gravel bottom, 9. concrete bank protection, 10. water inlet pipe, 11. breeding areas I, and 12. perch area, 13. spawnings
Area II, 14. shades, 15. herbaceous soil coverings, 16. sandy soil layers, 17. cordate houttuynias, 18. grass-leaved sweetflags, 19. honeysuckles, the vine of multiflower knotweed
It is climing, 20. bamboo chips, 21. pad bricks, 22. emergent aquactic plants, 23. floating plants, 24. small fishes, dwell aquatic animal at 25. bottoms, and 26. sink
Water plant, 27. drainpipes.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The utility model is a kind of scale Ecology Breeding and rearing pond 1 of Platysternon megacephalum Gray by cuboid pond 2, land island 3, life
State activity is ingested area 4, water inlet pipe 10, and band guard drainpipe 27 is constituted.
Described cuboid pond 2, by bay wall 6, tamps element soil bottom 7, and eaves 5 is constituted.
Cuboid pond 2 described above, bay wall 6 are wiped one's face structure for brick cement mortar, and bottom of pond is compacting element soil bottom
7.Have at the top of surrounding bay wall on the inside of 10cm fall eaves 5,6 height of bay wall be 1.1m.A bay wall to fall be provided with one and enter above eaves 5 wherein
Water pipe 10, is provided with a drainpipe 27 with guard in the bay wall opposite bay wall bottom, for draining, blowdown and fixed pool inner water
Position height.
Described land island 3, by compacting element soil bottom 7, concrete bank protection 9, breeding area I 11, breeding area II 13 are perched area 12, are hidden
Cloudy canopy 14 is constituted.
Land island 3 described above, land island 3 are arranged at the centre in cuboid pond 2, the upper and lower base of surrounding and cuboid water
2 bay wall of pond is parallel, in below water surface 30cm, is compacting element soil bottom 7, is 10cm gravels bottom 8 in more than water surface 30cm, in water
More than face 40cm is breeding area I 11, breeding area II 13 and perches area 12.3 surrounding of land island has the concrete bank protection 9 of a height of 50cm.
Breeding area I 11, breeding area II 13 are made up of sandy soil layer 16, herbaceous soil covering 15 and cordate houttuynia 17.
Breeding area I 11 and breeding area II 13 are located at 3 liang of land island broad edge respectively, pile the sandy soil layer of a height of 20cm by sandy soil
16.Breeding area I 11 and II 13 floor space of breeding area are all the 5% of 2 area of cuboid pond, and upper bottom surface is plane, is had above plane
Herbaceous soil covering 15 of the thickness for 3cm.Plant 17 bank protection of cordate houttuynia in two breeding area surrounding slopes.
Area 12 is perched by gravel bottom 8, brick 21 is padded, bamboo chip 20, grass-leaved sweetflag 18 are constituted.Perch area 12 to be located in two breeding areas
Between, area for 2 area of cuboid pond 20%.10cm thickness gravels bottom 8 is set in its bottom surface, identical on gravel bottom 8
Away from four row pad bricks 21 are placed in parallel, 21 height of pad brick is 10cm.Two row's bamboo chips 20, two row's bamboo chips are laid on every row pad brick 21
20 spacing are 10cm.The dense planting grass-leaved sweetflag 18 at 20 spacing of bamboo chip, 18 root system of grass-leaved sweetflag some fork are leaned against on bamboo chip 20, are had
Fall under a part of root system at 20 spacing of bamboo chip until gravel bottom 8.
Shade 14 is made up of support, honeysuckle, tuber of multiflower knotweed tendril 19.
Shade 14 is located at the top on land island 3, and mullion is stood on above breeding area I 11, breeding area II 13,14 terrace of shade
Area is not less than 3 area of land island.It is various on breeding area I 11 and breeding area II 13 to be implanted with a honeysuckle, tuber of multiflower knotweed tendril 19,
Formation is sheltered from heat or light tendril terrace.
The eco-activity is ingested area 4, and by gravel bottom 8, emergent aquactic plant 22, floating plant 23, submerged plant 26, bottom is dwelt
Aquatic animal 25 and small fishes 24 are constituted.
Eco-activity described above is ingested area 4, and eco-activity ingests 4 water surface depth of area for 50cm, and water surface area is rectangular
The 70% of 2 area of body pond.In its compacting element soil bottom 7,10cm thickness gravels bottom 8 is set.Transplanting mountain has been put in a suitable place to breed in gravel bottom 8
The spiral shell of small stream growth, a species of small clam living in fresh water, shellfish, the bottom such as insect dwell aquatic animal 25 and kind is implanted with the edible various heavy water of mountain stream growth fish and plants
Thing 26 and emergent aquactic plant 22.There is the edible floating plant 23 of various fishes in eco-activity 4 water surface planting of area of ingesting, and put in a suitable place to breed
There are various small fishes 24 such as small fish, shrimp, froglet, tadpole, little crab and the loach of mountain stream growth.
Claims (1)
1. the scale Ecology Breeding and rearing pond of a kind of Platysternon megacephalum Gray（1）It is characterized in that：By cuboid pond（2）, Lu Dao
（3）, eco-activity ingests area（4）, water inlet pipe（10）, band guard drainpipe（27）Composition；
Cuboid pond（2）By bay wall（6）, compacting element soil bottom（7）, eaves（5）Composition；Bay wall（6）For brick cement mortar
Wipe one's face structure, bottom of pond is compacting element soil bottom（7）；
Have at the top of surrounding bay wall on the inside of 10cm fall eaves（5）, wherein a bay wall fall eaves（5）Top is provided with a water inlet pipe（10）,
One drainpipe with guard is installed in the bay wall opposite bay wall bottom（27）；
Lu Dao（3）By compacting element soil bottom（7）, concrete bank protection（9）, breeding area I（11）, breeding area II（13）, perch area（12）, hide
Cloudy canopy（14）Composition；Lu Dao（3）It is arranged at cuboid pond（2）Centre, the upper and lower base of surrounding and cuboid pond（2）Pond
Wall is parallel, in below water surface 30cm, is compacting element soil bottom（7）, it is 10cm gravel bottoms in more than water surface 30cm（8）, in water
More than face 40cm is breeding area I（11）, breeding area II（13）With perch area（12）, Lu Dao（3）Surrounding has the concrete shield of a height of 50cm
Slope（9）；
Breeding area I（11）With breeding area II（13）Land island is located at respectively（3）Two broad edges, pile the sandy soil of a height of 20cm by sandy soil
Layer（16）, breeding area I（11）With breeding area II（13）Floor space is all cuboid pond（2）The 5% of area, upper bottom surface are plane,
There is the herbaceous soil covering that thickness is 3cm above plane（15）, breeding area I（11）With breeding area II（13）Plant fish raw meat in surrounding slope
Grass（17）Bank protection；
Perch area（12）By gravel bottom in the middle of two breeding areas（8）, pad brick（21）, bamboo chip（20）, grass-leaved sweetflag（18）Composition；
Area is cuboid pond（2）The 20% of area, arranges 10cm thickness gravel bottoms in its bottom surface（8）, in gravel bottom（8）Upper phase
Four row pad bricks are placed in parallel with spacing（21）, pad brick（21）It is highly 10cm, in every row pad brick（21）Two row's bamboo chips are laid above
（20）, two row's bamboo chips（20）Spacing is 10cm, in bamboo chip（20）Dense planting grass-leaved sweetflag at spacing（18）；
Shade（14）By support, honeysuckle, tuber of multiflower knotweed tendril（19）Composition；Shade（14）Positioned at land island（3）Top, mullion
Stand on breeding area I（11）, breeding area II（13）Above, shade（14）Terrace area is not less than land island（3）Area；
In breeding area I（11）With breeding area II（13）It is various above to be implanted with a honeysuckle, tuber of multiflower knotweed tendril（19）, form rattan of sheltering from heat or light
Climing terrace；
Eco-activity is ingested area（4）, by gravel bottom（8）, emergent aquactic plant（22）, floating plant（23）, submerged plant（26）, bottom
Dwell aquatic animal（25）And small fishes（24）Composition；Eco-activity is ingested area（4）Water surface depth is 50cm, and water surface area is length
Cube pond（2）The 70% of area；
In its compacting element soil bottom（7）10cm thickness gravel bottoms are set（8）, in gravel bottom（8）Transplanting mountain stream growth is put in a suitable place to breed
Spiral shell, a species of small clam living in fresh water, shellfish, insect bottom dwell aquatic animal（25）And kind is implanted with the edible various submerged plants of mountain stream growth fish（26）
And emergent aquactic plant（22）, ingest area in eco-activity（4）Water surface planting has the edible floating plant of various fishes（23）And put
Support small fish, shrimp, froglet, tadpole, little crab and the various small fishes of loach for having mountain stream growth（24）.
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| CN201620710182.6U CN206024919U (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2016-07-07 | Bionical attitude of scale of flat chest tortoise is bred and is domesticated pond |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106172184A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-12-07 | 龙南源头活水生态科技有限责任公司 | The breeding of scale Ecology and the efficient and healthful domesticating method of a kind of Platysternon megacephalum Gray. |
| CN107750869A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-06 | 秦秋玲 | A kind of bio-farm |
| CN109548750A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-04-02 | 贵州师范大学 | A kind of wild Tylototriton ecological breeding pond for Karst region |
| CN111418549A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-07-17 | 丽水学院 | Breed pond of simulation natural habitat |
-
2016
- 2016-07-07 CN CN201620710182.6U patent/CN206024919U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106172184A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-12-07 | 龙南源头活水生态科技有限责任公司 | The breeding of scale Ecology and the efficient and healthful domesticating method of a kind of Platysternon megacephalum Gray. |
| CN107750869A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-06 | 秦秋玲 | A kind of bio-farm |
| CN109548750A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-04-02 | 贵州师范大学 | A kind of wild Tylototriton ecological breeding pond for Karst region |
| CN109548750B (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2024-04-30 | 贵州师范大学 | Ecological breeding pool for wild verruca plana in karst region |
| CN111418549A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-07-17 | 丽水学院 | Breed pond of simulation natural habitat |
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