CN205922504U

CN205922504U - Bionical attitude of scale of flat chest tortoise is bred hatching and is cultivated pond

Info

Publication number: CN205922504U
Application number: CN201620710533.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭锴
Original assignee: LONGNAN SOURCE RUNNING WATER ECOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Current assignee: LONGNAN SOURCE RUNNING WATER ECOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-07-07
Filing date: 2016-07-07
Publication date: 2017-02-08
Anticipated expiration: 2026-07-07

Abstract

The utility model belongs to special type aquaculture field, concretely relates to bionical attitude of scale of flat chest tortoise is bred hatching and is cultivated pond. By the cuboid pond, land hatching activity district, the activity is ingested and is perched the district, heat preservation printing opacity big -arch shelter, the leaf overburden, the wire netting pool cover falls the eaves, the bay wall, the inlet tube, the ordate houttuynia, the grass -leaved sweetflag, tile type cave, the platform is eaten to the ceramic tile, the sand drift layer, the sandy bottom layer, the concrete bottom of the pool, the aquatic animal that dwells of the small -size end, the shrimps, the drain pipe is constituteed, can show the bionical attitude of scale that improves flat chest tortoise breeds the hatching.

Description

A kind of scale Ecology breeding hatching, cultivating pond of Platysternon megacephalum Gray

Technical field

The invention belongs to special aquaculture field is and in particular to a kind of scale Ecology breeding hatching of Platysternon megacephalum Gray is trained Educate pond.

Background technology

Platysternon megacephalum Gray（Platysternon megacephalum）Be commonly called as big head tortoise, eaglemouth tortoise, parrot tortoise, three unlike etc., belong to Amphibian, Reptilia, Chelonia.It is distributed mainly on Southeast Asian countries, be distributed mainly on Yunnan, Guangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang in China The south such as river, Jiangxi, Fujian and Guangdong province.It is an ancient and the most special population in CHINESE FRESHWATER Chelonian, have and crowd Different edible, medicinal and ornamental value.Just it was classified as by country early in 2000《State guarantee beneficial or have important warp Ji, the terrestrial wildlife register of scientific research value》In Reptilia first, is put into for 2002 again《In imminent danger wild dynamic Plant species international trade pact annex II》, belong to national second class protection animal.It is preferable that Platysternon megacephalum Gray inhabits vegetation in nature In mountain area streams and puddle shallow water thick grass.Hide by day and come out at night, lie in rest in pasture and water, leaf or cave daytime, night goes out to look for food, Belong to carnivorous Chelonian, outstanding happiness preys on living animals in water.Mainly with water such as fish, shrimp, frog, tadpole, little crab, spiral shell, a species of small clam living in fresh water, shellfish, insects Lively thing is food.Food is had high demands, appetite is little, the speed of growth is slower than other Chelonians, increase weight 10-50 gram in general year.5-6 Maturation, year lays eggs 1-3 time, every time 1-3 piece of spawning, and incubation rate is low, becomes less than four, and survival rate is lower, becomes less than two.Its disposition is fierce Suddenly, become tortoise can bait mutually, do not like gregarious, happiness dispersion cover operations.Young tortoise does not typically bait mutually, and happiness is gregarious.

In recent years, multiple Chelonians such as artificial scale chartering cost tortoise, Mauremys mutica, red ear tortoise, Au cluster Population all obtains successfully, but Platysternon megacephalum Gray scale chartering cost successful story does not also have.At this stage Platysternon megacephalum Gray is tamed and dociled Support and typically all make pet glass jar monoculture, or use cement pit（Cylinder）Small number group support, survival rate is especially low, and basic generation is not Economic benefit.Due to the going from bad to worse of Platysternon megacephalum Gray life condition, its own breeds limited amount and artificially excessively excessively captures Reason, causes Platysternon megacephalum Gray wild stocks to face extinction in imminent danger.The market price is gone up with annual 30% amplitude, and existing market price reaches To 1800 yuan/jin, a traditional unit of weight.For safeguarding ecological balance, protection, development and the germ plasm resource rationally utilizing Platysternon megacephalum Gray, meet market Demand, the scale Ecology breeding greatly developing Platysternon megacephalum Gray is raised and train with efficient and healthful and is seemed particularly significant.Therefore, it is badly in need of providing A kind of new technical scheme is solving the above problems.

Chinese invention patent discloses a kind of Ecology cultural method of Platysternon megacephalum Gray（Patent number：2011101231071）, But the internal structure of its breeding facility can not meet the demand that Platysternon megacephalum Gray is multiplied and lived, each culturing pool can only throw in three kinds Tortoise is it is difficult to form scale.In the culturing pool less than square metre, food nutrition richness and scope of activities are all difficult to meet Plant the needs of tortoise gland sexual development, do not reach the effect of natural bionic state cultivation, breeding difficulty is very big, and facility construction cost is also high. This patent, directly using nature stream, relies on and adds EM opportunistic pathogen powder improvement water quality, high cost, rainy season is difficult to ensure the pure of water quality Only, water temperature is also uncontrollable, and survival rate is low.

Content of the invention

For the existing artificial deficiency to Platysternon megacephalum Gray Breeding and rearing technology, the present invention provides a kind of scale of Platysternon megacephalum Gray to imitate Ecological breeding hatching, cultivating pond.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of scale Ecology breeding of Platysternon megacephalum Gray is incubated Change culture pond, by cuboid pond, land hatching behaviour area, activity is ingested and perched area, heat insulation and transmission booth forms.

Described cuboid pond, by bay wall, concrete at the bottom of pond, eaves, water inlet pipe, wire netting pool cover forms.

The cuboid pond being reached, a height of 300cm*150cm*50cm of cuboid pond long * width *, long side is located between east and west To.Bay wall is wiped one's face structure for brick cement mortar, and at the bottom of pond is concrete at the bottom of pond, and four side bay wall top medial and lateral have 10cm to fall eaves, bay wall （Containing eaves）It is highly 50cm.It is provided with removable wire netting pool cover on eaves, be mounted below water inlet pipe in eaves, Water inlet pipe opposite slightly to the right or left bay wall angle bottom is provided with draining, blowdown, the drainpipe of fixing height of water level.

Described land hatching behaviour area, by sand drift layer, leaf cover layer, cordate houttuynia forms.

Described land hatching behaviour area, sand drift layer is located at the west in cuboid pond, and bay wall is leaned on three sides, is formed certainly So slope.The a height of 150cm*100cm*20cm of sand drift layer long * width *, sand drift layer surface 70% is plane, and sand drift layer plane part is covered It is stamped the thick pine needle class leaf cover layer of 3cm.Plant on sand drift layer slope and be implanted with a small amount of cordate houttuynia.

Described activity is ingested and is perched area, and by husky bottom, dwell aquatic animal at small-sized bottom, Shrimps, and ceramic tile eats platform, tile-type hole Cave, grass-leaved sweetflag forms.

Described activity is ingested and is perched area, lays river sand, form the husky bottom of 5cm on the concrete at the bottom of pond face of cuboid pond, Husky bottom culture has the small-sized bottom of 1kg to dwell aquatic animal and has put 500g Shrimps in a suitable place to breed.Lay in the husky substratum by drainpipe There is one to two piece of 60cm*60cm ceramic tile food platform.10 small pieces of tiles are placed with husky bottom, form tile-type cave.In cave Side kind is implanted with 10 little grass-leaved sweetflags.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows the scale Ecology breeding hatching of Platysternon megacephalum Gray can be significantly improved.

The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Brief description：

Fig. 1 is the hatching, cultivating pond main cross section structure diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the hatching, cultivating pond overlooking the structure diagram of the present invention.

In Fig. 1 Fig. 2, hatching, cultivating pond 1, cuboid pond 2, land hatching behaviour area 3, activity is ingested and is perched area 4, Heat insulation and transmission booth 5, leaf cover layer 6, wire netting pool cover 7, eaves 8, bay wall 9, water inlet pipe 10, cordate houttuynia 11, grass-leaved sweetflag 12, Tile-type cave 13, ceramic tile eats platform 14, sand drift layer 15, husky bottom 16, concrete at the bottom of pond 17, and dwell aquatic animal 18 at small-sized bottom, Shrimps 19, drainpipe 20.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment 1

Referring to Fig. 1 Fig. 2, the utility model is a kind of scale Ecology breeding hatching, cultivating pond 1 of Platysternon megacephalum Gray, its It is characterised by：By cuboid pond 2, land hatching behaviour area 3, activity is ingested and is perched area 4, heat insulation and transmission booth 5, and leaf covers Layer 6, wire netting pool cover 7, eaves 8, bay wall 9, water inlet pipe 10, cordate houttuynia 11, grass-leaved sweetflag 12, tile-type cave 13, platform eaten by ceramic tile 14, sand drift layer 15, husky bottom 16, concrete at the bottom of pond 17, dwell aquatic animal 18 at small-sized bottom, Shrimps 19, and drainpipe 20 forms.

By cuboid pond 2, land hatching behaviour area 3, activity is ingested and is perched area 4, heat insulation and transmission booth in hatching, cultivating pond 1 5 compositions.

By bay wall 9, concrete at the bottom of pond 17, eaves 8, water inlet pipe 10, wire netting pool cover 7 forms in cuboid pond 2；Cuboid pond 2 long sides are located at east-west direction, and bay wall 9 is that brick cement mortar is wiped one's face structure, and at the bottom of pond is concrete at the bottom of pond 17, in four side bay wall 9 top, There is 10cm eaves 8 in outside；It is provided with wire netting pool cover 7 on eaves 8, is mounted below water inlet pipe 10 in eaves 8, in water inlet 9 jiaos of bottoms of pipe 10 opposite slightly to the right or left bay wall are provided with draining, blowdown, the drainpipe 20 of fixing height of water level.

Land hatching behaviour area 3, by sand drift layer 16, leaf cover layer 6, cordate houttuynia 11 forms；Sand drift layer 16 is located at rectangular The west in body pond 2, bay wall 9 is leaned on three sides, forms natural slope；The a height of 150cm*100cm* of the long * width * of sand drift layer 15 20cm, sand drift layer 15 surface 70% is plane, and sand drift layer 15 planar section is coated with 3cm pine needle class leaf cover layer 6；Sand drift layer Cordate houttuynia 11 is had on 15 slopes.

Activity is ingested and is perched area 4 by husky bottom 15, and dwell aquatic animal 18 at small-sized bottom, Shrimps 19, and ceramic tile eats platform 14, tile Type cave 13, grass-leaved sweetflag 12 forms；River sand is laid on cuboid pond 2 concrete at the bottom of pond 17 face, forms the husky bottom 16 of 5cm, Husky bottom 16 has small-sized bottom to dwell aquatic animal 18 and has put Shrimps 19 in a suitable place to breed；Lay on the husky bottom 16 by drainpipe 20 Platform 14 eaten by one block of ceramic tile, is placed with 10 small pieces of tiles on husky bottom 16, forms tile-type cave 13, by tile-type cave 13 While there being 10 little grass-leaved sweetflags 12.

Claims

1. the scale Ecology breeding hatching, cultivating pond of a kind of Platysternon megacephalum Gray（1）It is characterised in that：By cuboid pond（2）, land Ground hatching behaviour area（3）, activity ingests and perches area（4）, heat insulation and transmission booth（5）, leaf cover layer（6）, wire netting pool cover （7）, eaves（8）, bay wall（9）, water inlet pipe（10）, cordate houttuynia（11）, grass-leaved sweetflag（12）, tile-type cave（13）, ceramic tile food platform （14）, sand drift layer（15）, husky bottom（16）, concrete at the bottom of pond（17）, dwell aquatic animal at small-sized bottom（18）, Shrimps（19）, drainpipe （20）Composition；

Hatching, cultivating pond（1）By cuboid pond（2）, land hatching behaviour area（3）, activity ingests and perches area（4）, heat insulation and transmission Booth（5）Composition；

Cuboid pond（2）By bay wall（9）, concrete at the bottom of pond（17）, eaves（8）, water inlet pipe（10）, wire netting pool cover（7）Composition；Long Cube pond（2）Long side is located at east-west direction, bay wall（9）Wipe one's face structure for brick cement mortar, at the bottom of pond is concrete at the bottom of pond（17）, four Side bay wall（9）There is down eaves top medial and lateral（8）；In eaves（8）It is provided with the wire netting pool cover of movement above（7）, falling Eaves（8）It is mounted below water inlet pipe（10）, in water inlet pipe（10）Opposite slightly to the right or left bay wall（9）Angle bottom is provided with draining, blowdown, fixation The drainpipe of height of water level（20）；

Land hatching behaviour area（3）, by sand drift layer（15）, leaf cover layer（6）, cordate houttuynia（11）Composition；Sand drift layer（15）Position In cuboid pond（2）West, three sides lean on bay wall（9）, form natural slope；Sand drift layer（15）Planar section is coated with Leaf cover layer（6）；Sand drift layer（15）Cordate houttuynia is had on slope（11）；

Activity is ingested and is perched area（4）By husky bottom（16）, dwell aquatic animal at small-sized bottom（18）, Shrimps（19）, ceramic tile food platform （14）, tile-type cave（13）, grass-leaved sweetflag（12）Composition；In cuboid pond（2）Concrete at the bottom of pond（17）River sand is had on face, is formed The husky bottom of 5cm（16）, in husky bottom（16）Cultivation has small-sized bottom to dwell aquatic animal（18）With put Shrimps in a suitable place to breed（19）；Leaning on Drainpipe（20）Husky bottom 16 have one piece of ceramic tile food platform above（14）, in husky bottom（16）On be placed with 10 small pieces of tiles, shape Become tile-type cave（13）, in tile-type cave（13）There is grass-leaved sweetflag on side（12）.