CN107750869A - A kind of bio-farm - Google Patents
A kind of bio-farm Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107750869A CN107750869A CN201711239868.7A CN201711239868A CN107750869A CN 107750869 A CN107750869 A CN 107750869A CN 201711239868 A CN201711239868 A CN 201711239868A CN 107750869 A CN107750869 A CN 107750869A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ditch
- stagnant
- wall
- farmland
- spill
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000282373 Panthera pardus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000011331 Brassica Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241001674939 Caulanthus Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of bio-farm for being suitable to plantation wild cabbage class crops, including brassica crop farmland, side is provided with ditch before and after farmland, left and right sides raises fruit trees woods, the stagnant ditch of the water capacity is spread from left side to right side arranged for interval is some in brassica crop farmland, it is adjacent to spread 2 meters of the stagnant ditch interval of the water capacity, the length direction that the stagnant ditch central part of the water capacity is spread along ditch is provided with a wall vertical with spill ditch, the wall top left side is oblique to be fixedly connected with baffle plate, the sparge pipe with shower nozzle is fixed with wall upper left-hand wall, the farm is suitable to the existence of star leopard spider, the predation characteristic of star leopard spider can be utilized, effectively reduce the generation of pest and disease damage, reduce the use of agricultural chemicals, ensure the quality of agricultural product, due to the characteristic of star leopard spider, farm of the present invention is particularly suitable for use in wild cabbage class crops.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, more particularly to a kind of bio-farm for being suitable to plantation wild cabbage class crops.
Background technology
With the development of the society, requirement of the people to green and healthy life also more and more higher, but because present agricultural chemicals is indiscriminate
It is high with rate, in the vegetables that we eat, often there are many residues of pesticides, strong influence is caused to my health.
For above-mentioned phenomenon, China actively promotes green prevention and control technology, i.e., anti-by popularization and application ecological regulation and control, biology
Control, the green prevention and control technology such as physical control, Scientific Usage of Drugs, to reach protection bio-diversity, reduce pest and disease damage and break out probability
Purpose, the popularization of the theory are to reduce Pesticide use risk, the effective way preserved the ecological environment.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of bio-farm for being suitable to plantation wild cabbage class crops, the farm is suitable to star leopard spider
Existence, the predation characteristic of star leopard spider can be utilized, the generation of pest and disease damage is effectively reduced, reduce the use of agricultural chemicals, ensure agricultural production
The quality of product, due to the characteristic of star leopard spider, farm of the present invention is particularly suitable for use in wild cabbage class crops.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that：A kind of bio-farm, including brassica crop farmland, agriculture
Side is provided with ditch, the left and right sides plantation apple woods before and after field, and the apple woods are made up of three row apple trees, per 5 meters of between-line spacing, OK
Interior 3 meters of strain spacing；
The stagnant ditch of the water capacity is spread in brassica crop farmland from left side to right side arranged for interval is some, adjacent to spread 2 meters of the stagnant ditch interval of the water capacity, spreads
The ditch of the stagnant ditch of water capacity side before and after farmland is set, described to spread the cement spill that the stagnant ditch of the water capacity is one wide 20 centimetres
Ditch, the side height 8CM of spill ditch two, the side top of spill ditch two flush with adjacent farmland, length of the spill ditch central part along ditch
Degree direction is provided with a wall vertical with spill ditch, thickness of wall body 2CM, height 16CM, and the wall top left side is oblique
A baffle plate is fixedly connected with, sparge pipe is fixed with wall upper left-hand wall, sparge pipe connects with the water pump in ditch, water spray
Some shower nozzles are provided with pipe, shower nozzle is consistent with baffle plate angle of inclination, and for spraying crops, the spill ditch is split by wall
Into left groove, right groove, soil block layer is equipped with the left groove, for the hiding of star leopard spider, sunshade, right groove
For moisture collection unnecessary when spraying water to be prevented into soil moisture is excessive.
Suitable survival and reproduction condition is provided for star leopard spider on farm of the present invention, the star leopard spider manually launched can be prevented
It is lost in, and improves star leopard spider natural propagation rate, reduces the dispensing cost of star leopard spider, most of wild cabbage can be killed with clock star leopard spider
The insect of class plant, the destruction of plant caused by insect is reduced, so as to reduce the usage amount of agricultural chemicals, improve agricultural product quality.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in farmland of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-section structure that the present invention spreads the stagnant ditch of the water capacity.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of bio-farm, including brassica crop farmland 1, side is provided with ditch 2 before and after farmland, left
Right side raises fruit trees woods 3, and fruit tree woods 3 is made up of three row fruit trees, per 5 meters of between-line spacing, 3 meters of strain spacing in row；
The stagnant ditch 4 of the water capacity is spread in brassica crop farmland 1 from left side to right side arranged for interval is some, adjacent to spread 2 meters of the stagnant ditch interval of the water capacity,
The ditch for spreading the stagnant ditch of water capacity side before and after farmland is set, and the stagnant ditch 4 of the water capacity that spreads is that one wide 20 centimetres of cement system is recessed
Shape ditch, the side height 8CM of spill ditch two, the side top of spill ditch two flush with adjacent farmland, length of the spill ditch centrally along ditch
Degree direction is provided with a wall 41 vertical with spill ditch, thickness of wall body 2CM, height 16CM, the wall top left skew back
To a baffle plate 42 is fixedly connected with, sparge pipe 43, sparge pipe 43 and the water in ditch are fixed with the upper left-hand wall of wall 41
Pump connects, and is provided with some shower nozzles 44 on sparge pipe, shower nozzle 44 is consistent with the angle of inclination of baffle plate 42, recessed for spraying crops
Left groove, the right groove being divided on shape ditch by wall, soil block layer 45 are equipped with left groove, for hiding for star leopard spider
Keep away, sunshade, right groove is used to moisture collection unnecessary when spraying water preventing that soil moisture is excessive.
Farm of the present invention sets sizeable fruit tree woods in left and right sides first, and fruit tree woods can effectively prevent star leopard spider
Naturally shift, star leopard spider and not liking is lived in fruit tree woods, has secondly been arranged at intervals in field and has been spread the stagnant ditch of the water capacity, this spreads the water capacity
Stagnant ditch is partly embedded in field and substituted for existing furrow, spreads the stagnant ditch of the water capacity and is divided into left and right two by wall, left part groove is provided with spray
Water pipe and shower nozzle are used to irrigate, and water saving ability is good, simultaneously because the covering of baffle plate and the setting of soil block layer, can provide one it is hidden
Give shade environment for star leopard spider in awful weather（It is hot）Hide existence, prevent because it is shifted naturally and caused by star leopard spider flow
Lose, while partial moisture residual is had after shower nozzle water spray, provide important Water Resources for star leopard spider, ensure the Gao Fan of star leopard spider
Rate is grown, the groove for spreading the stagnant ditch right part of the water capacity is used to collect the unnecessary moisture of shower nozzle injection, prevents shower nozzle injection water pick-up point moisture
The problem of excessively concentrating, advantage of this is that, it is ensured that the normal growth of cabbage vegetable, while protect the life of star leopard spider
Deposit and prey on condition.
Claims (1)
- A kind of 1. bio-farm, it is characterised in that：Including brassica crop farmland, side is provided with ditch, left and right sides before and after farmland Raise fruit trees woods, and fruit tree woods is made up of three row fruit trees, per 5 meters of between-line spacing, 3 meters of strain spacing in row；The stagnant ditch of the water capacity is spread in brassica crop farmland from left side to right side arranged for interval is some, adjacent to spread 2 meters of the stagnant ditch interval of the water capacity, spreads The ditch of the stagnant ditch of water capacity side before and after farmland is set, described to spread the cement spill that the stagnant ditch of the water capacity is one wide 20 centimetres Ditch, the side height 8CM of spill ditch two, the side top of spill ditch two flush with adjacent farmland, length of the spill ditch central part along ditch Degree direction is provided with a wall vertical with spill ditch, thickness of wall body 2CM, height 16CM, and the wall top left side is oblique A baffle plate is fixedly connected with, sparge pipe is fixed with wall upper left-hand wall, sparge pipe connects with the water pump in ditch, water spray Some shower nozzles are provided with pipe, shower nozzle is consistent with baffle plate angle of inclination, and for spraying crops, the spill ditch is split by wall Into left groove, right groove, soil block layer is equipped with the left groove, for the hiding of star leopard spider, sunshade, right groove For moisture collection unnecessary when spraying water to be prevented into soil moisture is excessive.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711239868.7A CN107750869B (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | Ecological farm |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711239868.7A CN107750869B (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | Ecological farm |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107750869A true CN107750869A (en) | 2018-03-06 |
| CN107750869B CN107750869B (en) | 2020-07-07 |
Family
ID=61275636
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711239868.7A Active CN107750869B (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | Ecological farm |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107750869B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101773088A (en) * | 2010-02-25 | 2010-07-14 | 上海市农业科学院 | Farmland ricefield eel cultivating method |
| CN102577800A (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2012-07-18 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Method for preventing and controlling rice grubs by breeding soft-shelled turtle in rice field |
| CN103125328A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-05 | 上海自在源农业发展有限公司 | Ecological planting and breeding technology of frogs and rice |
| CN103348890A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-10-16 | 湖北省水产技术推广中心 | Method for comprehensively raising various types of aquatic livestock and cultivating paddy in paddy field |
| CN105940937A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-09-21 | 上海市农业科学院 | Planting and breeding combined ecological breeding method for vegetable field toads |
| CN206024919U (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2017-03-22 | 龙南源头活水生态科技有限责任公司 | Bionical attitude of scale of flat chest tortoise is bred and is domesticated pond |
-
2017
- 2017-11-30 CN CN201711239868.7A patent/CN107750869B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101773088A (en) * | 2010-02-25 | 2010-07-14 | 上海市农业科学院 | Farmland ricefield eel cultivating method |
| CN103125328A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-05 | 上海自在源农业发展有限公司 | Ecological planting and breeding technology of frogs and rice |
| CN102577800A (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2012-07-18 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Method for preventing and controlling rice grubs by breeding soft-shelled turtle in rice field |
| CN103348890A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-10-16 | 湖北省水产技术推广中心 | Method for comprehensively raising various types of aquatic livestock and cultivating paddy in paddy field |
| CN105940937A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-09-21 | 上海市农业科学院 | Planting and breeding combined ecological breeding method for vegetable field toads |
| CN206024919U (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2017-03-22 | 龙南源头活水生态科技有限责任公司 | Bionical attitude of scale of flat chest tortoise is bred and is domesticated pond |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 陆鹏飞: "陆鹏飞，星豹蛛对甘蓝田两种害虫的控制作用及低剂量农药对其控害效果的影响，山西农业大学，2004年，第14页", 《星豹蛛对甘蓝田两种害虫的控制作用及低剂量农药对其控害效果的影响》 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107750869B (en) | 2020-07-07 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220112 Address after: Room 505, 5 / F, building 4, yard 38, Linfeng 2nd Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100095 Patentee after: BEIJING ZHIGUO TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 036400 science and Technology Bureau of Pianguan County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province Patentee before: Qin Qiuling |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |