CN207877617U - A kind of soil plate layer fertilizer structure of nature farming method - Google Patents
A kind of soil plate layer fertilizer structure of nature farming method Download PDFInfo
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- CN207877617U CN207877617U CN201721861009.7U CN201721861009U CN207877617U CN 207877617 U CN207877617 U CN 207877617U CN 201721861009 U CN201721861009 U CN 201721861009U CN 207877617 U CN207877617 U CN 207877617U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of soil plate layer fertilizer structures of natural farming method, including the molding substrate fertilizer plate layer of storehouse, the fertile plate layer of growth and flowers and fruits fertilizer plate layer from the bottom up；It is provided with the substrate fertilizer air hole communicated with air on the substrate fertilizer plate layer, grows and is provided with the growth fertilizer air hole communicated with air on fertile plate layer, the flowers and fruits fertilizer air hole communicated with air is provided on flowers and fruits fertilizer plate layer.Present apparatus substrate fertilizer plate layer, the fertile plate layer of growth and flowers and fruits fertilizer plate layer heap stack architecture can efficiently plant cultivation growth and provide nutrient, reduce fertilizer amount and reduce the burden of soil and crop, improve and plant the cultivation speed of growth；Composite plate layer fertilizer structure effectively prevent weeds raised growth, permanently effective to provide nutrient source to plant to plant, and improves soil acidity or alkalinity and soil quality, crop growth environment is made to reach optimum state；Air hole is set between layer structure, so that plant is planted root and breathes freely and moisture is avoided to be largely lost, improve soil water-retaining function.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to field of agricultural production technologies, more particularly, to a kind of soil plate layer fertilizer of natural farming method
Structure.
Background technology
Due to civilization development, scientific and technological agricultural modernization in order to accelerate crops growth, improve prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control effect,
To obtain maximum economic interests, tiller generally bestows chemical fertilizer, pesticide during planting cultivation sowing, farming or result and removes
Careless agent thereby reduces manpower and the time of agricultural production input；Many tillers are in order to reduce cost, using to human body and soil
Larger chemical fertilizer is injured, the microorganism allowed in soil is quickly and a large amount of breeding promotes quick growth of plant；Pesticide makes
With being the growth and breeding that can prevent pest, pest is avoided to corrode crops；And herbicide is then quickly to remove or drop
The speed of low weed growth.
General common chemical fertilizer typically refers to manufactured fertile by being refined in inorganic matter or inorganic compound, mineral
Material, segments according to composition, there is 4 kinds of straight fertilizer, compound fertilizer, special fertilizer and trace-element fertilizer etc., and general system is by mineral
Substance after matter, artificial chemistry synthesis or burning plants, form includes liquid, powder, particle or rodlike etc., in chemical fertilizer
The easily raw fertilizer damage of Use out of range, chronic administration easily make soil acidification, soil be deteriorated, and the inorganic fertilizer of Lock-in includes limestone
（Lower soil acidity）, Chilean sodium nitrate, phosphate etc., through chemical synthesis or artificial synthesized inorganic fertilizer include ammonium nitrate,
Potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, triple-superphosphate etc., inorganic fertilizer are easy to absorb moisture and volatilization in air, put and be easy long mostly
Moist or reduction fertilizer efficiency, such as：Urea, plant ash, excessively lime etc., come under chemical fertilizer one kind；Since modern agriculture requires to make
Object yield per unit area wants high, product quality will be got well, and therefore, plants cultivation nutrient source supply and then includes nutrient and irrigation by soil,
But the nutrient source supply in soil, which differs, surely fully meets the growth demand of crop, it is however generally that, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in soil
Supply it is insufficient, most of arable land can lack nitrogen, also lack various trace elements in some common problem soil, because
This cause part plant plant can not fast-growth or farmland nutrient source insufficient supply cause unit area crop yield relatively low or quality
Difference, therefore, general tiller can improve crop yield per unit area using chemical fertilizer, or by institute in offer soil
Nutrient source is needed to improve crop quality.
But in contrast, the enormous impact to environment, such as common ammonia state now may also be caused using chemical fertilizer
Nitrogen organic fertilizer material, initially system is absorbed with ammonium ion supply crop in the soil, and another part ammoniate is then simultaneously by nitrifier
Using as energy source nitrate anion is formed via redox；But not being absorbed by crops the nitrate ion utilized can
The case where capable of causing underground water pollution because of rainwater elution, and calcium, magnesium plasma are necessarily taken away by the nitrate anion of soil losses, hold
The situation for easily causing soil acidification generates；And often having heave metals trace elements in chemical fertilizer, often accumulation retains in soil
It is not easily runed off in earth and is not easy to eliminate, it is opposite that soil life is caused to reduce.
General tiller, in order to reduce damage of the disease pest for crops, commonly using pesticide to reduce pest, according to U.S.
The definition of Environmental Protection Administration of state, pesticide mean any substance or mixture that can prevent, destroy, expel or mitigate pest, many agricultures
Medicine system is chemical substance, such as virus, bacterium, insecticide or anti-infective etc., the early stage world made of the design of certain pests
On the pesticide of most extensive utilization be DDT, be but to be found DDT in generation nineteen sixty and can interfere perhaps for a kind of fairly effective pesticide
The fecundity of more ichthyophagy birds has research destructiveness for bio-diversity, and has for food chain and ecosystem prodigious
It threatens, is pointed out according to research, the dosage of pesticide has been grown up as many as 50 times from nineteen fifty now, and annual dosage is about 250
Ten thousand tons.
Therefore, to avoid farming soil weedy, tiller, which generally likes, utilizes anti-straw mat, drape or covered ground
Film reached purpose；Wherein, anti-straw mat is in addition to it can inhibit weeds, also prevent soil erosion, fertilizer conservation, reduce fertilizer amount, heat preservation,
Make early spring with plantation ahead of time, moisturizing and save the functions such as irrigation water capacity, therefore used extensively by peasant, but anti-straw mat one
As made by the non-environmental protections material such as polyethylene, polypropylene, nonwoven fabric or nylon, with anti-straw mat made of above-mentioned material because recycling
Difficulty, and even if serious because being stained after recycling, can only burn and can not make again.
The regular fertilising of tiller and the mode sprayed insecticide have the shortcomings that many：Chemical fertilizer include chemical substance or
Trace element be easy to cause the variation of soil acidity or alkalinity after rain drop erosion, makes Zinc fractions peracid or crosses the situation of alkali.It ploughs
A large amount of chemical fertilizer and pesticide are discharged during work, the destruction and acid-base value for be easy to causeing soil change, and therefore, tiller is necessary
Lain fallow for a period of time or crop rotation avoid the formation of plough it is hardened, desertify, acidification, heavy metal pollution situation generate, but
Cause the waste of land resource.Many tillers cover a large amount of agriculture cover film in order to avoid weed growth, however many
Agricultural covering membrane system is made with non-environmental protection material, is not easily decomposed and is be easy to cause environmental pollution.
Utility model content
In order to overcome above-mentioned existing technological deficiency, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of permanently effective offers
Nutrient source simultaneously avoids water loss, keeps soil moisture, and reaching improves soil acidity or alkalinity and soil quality, makes crop growth ring
Border reaches the soil plate layer fertilizer structure of the natural farming method of optimum state.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：
The technical program is a kind of soil plate layer fertilizer structure of natural farming method, including the molding base of storehouse from the bottom up
Base fertilizer plate layer, the fertile plate layer of growth and flowers and fruits fertilizer plate layer；The substrate fertilizer air hole communicated with air is provided on the substrate fertilizer plate layer,
It is provided with the growth fertilizer air hole communicated with air on the fertile plate layer of growth, the flowers and fruits fertilizer communicated with air is provided on flowers and fruits fertilizer plate layer thoroughly
Stomata；The substrate fertilizer plate layer by vinasse, beans, stalk, palm ash, algae essence, rice husk, pomelo peel, orange peel, fragrant citrus pericarp,
Fishbone, dairy produce, mineral stone and recycling starch compression moulding；The fertile plate layer of growth is by vinasse, beans, stalk, palm ash, seaweed
Essence, polyvinyl alcohol, rice husk, pomelo peel, orange peel, fragrant citrus pericarp, Fishbone and recycling starch compression moulding；Flowers and fruits fertilizer plate layer is by wine
Grain, stalk, palm ash, algae essence, polyvinyl alcohol, gathers several lactones, rice husk, pomelo peel, orange peel, fragrant citrus pericarp, fish-bone at beans
Head, dairy produce, mineral stone and recycling starch compression moulding.
As an optimization, film layer is laid on the flowers and fruits fertilizer plate layer, film layer is ferment fertilizer.
As an optimization, the substrate fertilizer air hole, the fertile air hole of growth and flowers and fruits fertilizer air hole are in be staggered.
As an optimization, the structure of the substrate fertilizer air hole, the fertile air hole of growth and flowers and fruits fertilizer air hole be cross open,
Circular open, square aperture or irregular shape.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that：Present apparatus substrate fertilizer plate layer, the fertile plate layer of growth and
Flowers and fruits fertilizer plate layer heap stack architecture can efficiently plant and plant growth and provide nutrient, reduce fertilizer amount and reduce the negative of soil and crop
Load improves to plant and plants the speed of growth；Composite plate layer fertilizer structure effectively prevent weeds raised growth, permanently effective to be provided to plant to plant
Nutrient source improves soil acidity or alkalinity and soil quality, crop growth environment is made to reach optimum state；It is arranged between layer structure saturating
Stomata makes plant plant root and breathes freely and moisture is avoided to be largely lost, improves soil water-retaining function.
Description of the drawings
The utility model will illustrate by example and with reference to the appended drawing, wherein：
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of each layer air hole arrangement in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the main structure schematic diagram of each layer air hole arrangement in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the overlooking structure diagram of each layer air hole arrangement in the utility model.
It is marked in figure：Soil 1, substrate fertilizer plate layer 2, the fertile plate layer 3 of growth, flowers and fruits fertilizer plate layer 4, film layer 5, substrate fertilizer are ventilative
Hole 21, the fertile air hole 31 of growth, flowers and fruits fertilizer air hole 41.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the utility model is described in detail.
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation
Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain
The utility model is not used to limit the utility model.
Embodiment 1, as shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 4, the utility model is a kind of soil plate layer fertilizer structure of natural farming method,
Including the molding substrate fertilizer plate layer 2 of storehouse from the bottom up, the fertile plate layer 3 of growth and flowers and fruits fertilizer plate layer 4；On the substrate fertilizer plate layer 2
It is provided with the substrate fertilizer air hole 21 communicated with air, grows and is provided with the growth fertilizer air hole 31 communicated with air on fertile plate layer 3, flower
The flowers and fruits fertilizer air hole 41 communicated with air is provided on fruit fertilizer plate layer 4；The substrate fertilizer plate layer 2 is by vinasse, beans, stalk, palm fibre
Palmitic acid ash, algae essence, rice husk, pomelo peel, orange peel, fragrant citrus pericarp, Fishbone, dairy produce, mineral stone and recycling starch compression moulding；
The fertile plate layer 3 of growth by vinasse, beans, stalk, palm ash, algae essence, polyvinyl alcohol, rice husk, pomelo peel, orange peel, fragrant citrus pericarp,
Fishbone and recycling starch compression moulding；Flowers and fruits fertilizer plate layer 4 by vinasse, beans, stalk, palm ash, algae essence, polyvinyl alcohol,
Gather several lactones, rice husk, pomelo peel, orange peel, fragrant citrus pericarp, Fishbone, dairy produce, mineral stone and recycling starch compression moulding.
2 thickness of substrate fertilizer plate layer accounts for the 40%-50% of this fertilizer structure overall thickness；Fertile 3 thickness of plate layer of growth accounts for fertilizer structure
The 30%-40% of overall thickness；4 thickness of flowers and fruits fertilizer plate layer accounts for the 20%-30% of fertilizer structure overall thickness；Substrate fertilizer plate layer 2 is closely laid with
Above soil 1, grows fertile plate layer 3 and be layed on the substrate fertilizer plate layer 2, flowers and fruits fertilizer plate layer 4 is layed in the growth fertilizer plate layer 3
On.Substrate fertilizer plate layer is using natural fertilizers as substrate, to decompose the toxin in soil and improve soil property, has adjustment soil pH
Value, improve soil texture, decompose deposition, reduce disease and eelworm harm, pre- bacteriological protection class disease, anti-continuous cropping avoid it is harmful, promote it is organic
Matter is decomposed, and is increased bacteria group to improve to plant and is planted immunity and simultaneously decomposing pollutant and common insecticide, improvement soil lowers poison
Substance washes away, activating soil property.The fertile plate layer fertilizer structure of growth plants the survival rate and promotion root, cyanines, leaf for cultivations to improve
Growth has and seed is promoted to sprout, and improves germination percentage, is conducive to educate full stand, educates strong sprout, promotes plant root system development, is conducive to
Plant absorption moisture, nutrient, activation are micro-, and phosphate is to most micro- antagonisms in confrontation soil, favorably
In plant to activity a variety of in micro- absorption, raising plant, enhancing plant activity is conducive to growth and development of plants
And uniform growth, promotion bud differentiation, fruit-setting rate is improved, promotes Fruit simultaneously to colour bright-coloured, ripe ahead of time, enhancing Genes For Plant Tolerance
Inverse performance improves resistivity of the plant to arid, cold, pest and disease damage etc., raising crop yield, improvement agricultural product quality.Flower
Fruit fertilizer plate layer fertilizer structure to reinforce blooming and fruit when the nutrient that needs most of plant and fruit mast can be promoted, have and promote
Growth, the development of new root, the survival rate for improving plantlet of transplant, be suitble to grafting nursery stock, promote blade it is glossy dark green, it is plump, support root strengthening root,
Promote bud differentiation, improve pollination rate and flower quality, effectively improve Fruit-setting rate, reduce shedding, pre- frost damage prevention, increase fruit weight,
Fruit is uniform in size, increases fruit sweetness, improves fruit grade, promotes fruit color.
When tiller bestows moisture on this soil texture, the molding substrate fertilizer plate layer 2 of storehouse, the fertile plate of growth from the bottom up
Layer 3 and flowers and fruits fertilizer plate layer 4 absorb water, and form moisturizing plate layer fertilizer structure；Substrate fertilizer plate layer, the fertile plate layer of growth and flowers and fruits fertilizer plate layer
Stack architecture can efficiently plant cultivation growth and provide nutrient, reduce fertilizer amount and reduce the burden of soil and crop, improve and plant cultivation
The speed of growth；Composite plate layer fertilizer structure effectively prevent weeds raised growth, permanently effective to provide nutrient source to plant to plant, and improves
Soil acidity or alkalinity and soil quality, make crop growth environment reach optimum state；Air hole is set between layer structure, plant is made to plant
Root is ventilative and moisture is avoided to be largely lost, and improves soil water-retaining function.This soil texture can guarantee planting plants forever continue growth,
Environmental protection, improve soil property, anti-weeds and being not necessary to are lain fallow or crop rotation, soil property can be improved, weed growth is avoided and pest and disease damage can be prevented
Grading of soil layer improved structure, uses improvement soil quality, so that crop growth environment is reached optimum state, while by difference
Contain Different Nutrition source inside plate layer, the collocation plant cultivation season of growth, which discharge, provides best nutritional source.
Embodiment 2 is laid with film layer 5 on the flowers and fruits fertilizer plate layer 4, and film layer 5 is ferment fertilizer, is further to plant to plant
Growth provides nutrition.
Embodiment 3, the substrate fertilizer air hole 21, the fertile air hole 31 of growth and flowers and fruits fertilizer air hole 41 are in be staggered.
Be staggered non-overlapping air hole setting between successively, and enhancing plants cultivation root and breathes freely, promotes the water retaining function of interlayer soil, subtract
Few water loss.
The structure of embodiment 4, the substrate fertilizer air hole 21, the fertile air hole 31 of growth and flowers and fruits fertilizer air hole 41 is cross
Opening, circular open, square aperture or irregular shape, the air hole setting of different cavernous structures, promote gas permeability.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should be included in the utility model made by within the spirit and principle of utility model
Protection domain within.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of soil plate layer fertilizer structure of nature farming method, it is characterised in that：Including the molding substrate of storehouse from the bottom up
Fertile plate layer（2）, the fertile plate layer of growth（3）With flowers and fruits fertilizer plate layer（4）；
The substrate fertilizer plate layer（2）On be provided with the substrate fertilizer air hole communicated with air（21）, grow fertile plate layer（3）On be provided with
The growth fertilizer air hole that air communicates（31）, flowers and fruits fertilizer plate layer（4）On be provided with the flowers and fruits fertilizer air hole communicated with air（41）；
The substrate fertilizer plate layer（2）By vinasse, beans, stalk, palm ash, algae essence, rice husk, pomelo peel, orange peel, orange
Skin, Fishbone, dairy produce, mineral stone and recycling starch compression moulding；
The fertile plate layer of growth（3）By vinasse, beans, stalk, palm ash, algae essence, polyvinyl alcohol, rice husk, pomelo peel, orange peel,
Fragrant citrus pericarp, Fishbone and recycling starch compression moulding；
Flowers and fruits fertilizer plate layer（4）By vinasse, beans, stalk, palm ash, algae essence, polyvinyl alcohol, gather several lactones, rice husk, shaddock
Skin, orange peel, fragrant citrus pericarp, Fishbone, dairy produce, mineral stone and recycling starch compression moulding.
2. a kind of soil plate layer fertilizer structure of natural farming method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The flowers and fruits
Fertile plate layer（4）Upper laying film layer（5）, film layer（5）For ferment fertilizer.
3. a kind of soil plate layer fertilizer structure of natural farming method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The substrate
Fertile air hole（21）, the fertile air hole of growth（31）With flowers and fruits fertilizer air hole（41）In being staggered.
4. a kind of soil plate layer fertilizer structure of natural farming method according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that：It is described
Substrate fertilizer air hole（21）, the fertile air hole of growth（31）With flowers and fruits fertilizer air hole（41）Structure be cross open, circular open,
Square aperture or irregular shape.
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| CN201721861009.7U CN207877617U (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of soil plate layer fertilizer structure of nature farming method |
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| CN201721861009.7U CN207877617U (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of soil plate layer fertilizer structure of nature farming method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110810106A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-02-21 | 贵州全农旅游开发有限公司 | Land preparation method of blood orange planting land |
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2017
- 2017-12-27 CN CN201721861009.7U patent/CN207877617U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110810106A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-02-21 | 贵州全农旅游开发有限公司 | Land preparation method of blood orange planting land |
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