CN1296741A - Technique for reproducing and raising Chinese wood frog in souch of China - Google Patents
Technique for reproducing and raising Chinese wood frog in souch of China Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A technique for reproducing and raising Chinese wood frog in south of China features that a simulative ecological environment suitable for Chinese wood frog is created by planting trees, building multi-layer green ecological barrier, constructing artificial sun shade net to control temp and carefully raising living feed, and raw liquid of microbes is used in all raising procedure. Its advantages are high hatchability up to 90% and high survival rate up to more than 65%.
Description
The present invention relates to raising and the propagation technique of a kind of animal, breeding and breeding technology are moved in particularly a kind of China forest frog south.
China forest frog claims to breathe out the assorted frog again or breathes out the scholar frog, is rare two all very high rare animals of a kind of economic worth and medical value, belongs to the Ranidae Anura, Amphibia, and multiple nutritional components is contained in its meat flavour U.S., produces in some areas, China northeast.Three precious seafood delights kinds just are listed in " middle eight delicacies " in ancient times, are senior feast delicacies.OVIDUCTUS RANAE (Latin Oviductus ranae) is one of peculiar precious Chinese herbal medicine of China, derives from China forest frog.It is the reproduction body of gland of female wood frog, contains the elite of the promising nutrients savings that raises up seed, i.e. the bioactie agents such as complex polypeptide of modern notion.At China's " Chinese medicine dictionary ", " Chinese medicinal herbal " description is arranged all, but have nourishing and strengthening vital, anticancerly decline, strong liver anti-inflammatory, promote thymus gland, spleen to strengthen healthy and vigorous effect.What Chinese patent CN97101685 " a kind of technology of propagating China forest frog artificially " and Chinese patent CN97112603 " artificial breeding of China forest frog " introduced all is a kind of technology of propagating wood frog artificially, by the good species frog being divided five main cultivating link of nursing, overwinter management of the raising froglet of egg reproduction, artificial incubation, tadpole, and dispose corresponding ground installation and feed for nursing, along with the place that the growth change of wood frog is cultured, successfully realized propagating artificially of wood frog.But these two patents all exist the characteristics of propagating artificially in the north, do not possess the popularization of raising in south.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of China forest frog south that breeding scale, ecological domestication are moved in China forest frog south to move breeding and breeding technology.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: breeding and breeding technology are moved in a kind of China forest frog south, comprise the introduction of kind of the frog, the breeding that wood frog lays eggs, artificial incubation, the raising of tadpole, the nursing of froglet, overwinter management, it is characterized in that: the frog kind of introducing is carried out the ecology domestication, by ecotope south simulation wood frog, plant trees and afforest, build the green ecological barrier of multilayer, artificial sunshade network control temperature and breed living feed meticulously, be used the former dew of CEM in the raising overall process, can make wood frog spend survival smoothly and close, fertility is closed, bait closes, hatching is closed, high temperature closes and breeding is closed.Ecological domestication comprises:
A, the foundation of safety and ecotope, the unit scale of plant is 100-200 square and supports 30 pairs of kind frogs, addressing is at sunny place, make " T " font purse seine or enclosure wall, mesh 16-20 order, height 1.2-1.6 rice, prevent wood frog flight and foreign invasion, an and removing interior harmful animal, as snake, mouse, wild frog, toad and first gram worm, build artificial ecoenvironment, in plant, plant the high timber of 2-2.4 rice, bamboo pole, concrete column or iron pipe are in the above with the mutual tractive of iron wire, carry kind of a breeding grape, the rattan plant is climbed in plantation then, at the high "Hur" mulberry seedling of the land of plant plantation 50-100 centimetre, flowers, Chinese herbal medicine or shrub, unit are are every mu of 1800-2200 strain;
B, egg reproduction, build up the dark pond of strip 80-120cm by 1/4 of the gross area, the pond wall is 1: 1.5 the gradient, rectangular pond is divided into two big two little four lattice, Da Chi is the hatchery of laying eggs, depth of water 10-20cm when laying eggs, Xiao Chi plants frog dormancy pond, depth of water 50-100cm for the back of laying eggs, stack tile at the bottom of the pond and the silt of 15-20cm is arranged, there are the pasture and water of 15-20cm the centre, regularly adds water, and inflow temperature and pond water temperature differ in 3 degree, top edge is wanted 5-10cm above ground level around the pond, prevent that rainwater from flowing into, when adopting Tu Chi to lay eggs, need paving plastic film in the pond;
C, the raising of artificial incubation and tadpole, ovum group floats on the surface, need take out for heavy water ovum and to put into the pond after washing gently with clear water, need every day heavy water ovum is stirred, after hatching tadpole, need water level is deepened 40cm, drop into an amount of pasture and water, and after laying eggs 15 days, the need of raising with the cement pit earth that in the pond, keeps to the side to add, adopting Tu Chi to raise needs plastic film is removed, and drops into artificial feed, forage compounding is 8 parts in bean dregs, each portion of fish meal and yolk, be invested in around the pond, behind twice mixed feed of throwing something and feeding, throw in green fodder (with green vegetables clean chopping boil mash), from laying eggs to metamorphosis, pond water Inlet and outlet water adopts the miniflow shape;
D, female mutagenesis: wood frog oil has only the female frog to have, and, needs to carry out female sex hormone to it and handles to the tail bud stage in the wood frog embryonic development, adds the estradiol of 100 micrograms per litre according to the volume of hatchery water, and female induced mutation rate can reach 85%;
The nursing of E, froglet, bait adopts ant, young silkworm, soft pipunculid maggot and yellow mealworm, and ant, soft pipunculid maggot were thrown something and fed before at 8 in the morning, and yellow mealworm is thrown something and fed after 4 in the afternoon, become the frog to lure worm to light a lamp and be aided with the artificial propagation living feed, feed adopts earthworm, yellow mealworm, fly maggot and ant;
The raising in F, southern high-temperature season is provided with artificial sunshade net on the basis of primitive green barrier, and according to the cooling of spraying water of the height of temperature, dry branches and fallen leaves, tile, stone is set on ground.
1 year immature wood frog carried out light-passing plastic film booth prolong the breed 1-2 month, temperature is at 10-20 ℃.The different phase of moving breeding and raising in wood frog south is used the former dew of CEM of variable concentrations, and environmental treatment adopts dilution to spray for 150 times comprehensively, and the working concentration during adjusting water quality is 2.5ppm, adopts 100 times of stirrings of dilution when feed is handled.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows by ecotope south simulation wood frog, forest cultivation, the green ecological barrier of building multilayer, the artificial sunshade network control temperature of planting trees and select feed meticulously makes wood frog spend smoothly that survival is closed, fertility is closed, bait closes, hatching is closed, high temperature closes and the breeding pass.China forest frog south is moved the breeding scale incubation rate and is reached 90%, survival rate 〉=65%.Protect the ecological balance, improved the supply of animal drug commodity.
Embodiment 1: outdoor cement pit is raised, throw 300 pairs of kind frogs, need to build 700 square metres of sun-drenched plants, build 180 square metres cement pit inside, long 18 meters of cement pit, wide 10 meters, make " T " font purse seine or enclosure wall, mesh 20 orders, 1.3 meters of height prevent wood frog flight and foreign invasion.Build artificial ecoenvironment, in plant, plant 2.2 meters high timbers, bamboo pole, concrete column or iron pipes, in the above with the mutual tractive of iron wire, carry kind of a breeding grape, the rattan plant is climbed in plantation then, at "Hur" mulberry seedling, flowers, Chinese herbal medicine or the spinney of 70 centimeters high of the land of plant plantations, unit are is every mu 1900 strain.B, egg reproduction, strip pond wall are 1: 1.5 the gradients, the dark 80cm in pond, rectangular pond is divided into two big two little four lattice, and Da Chi is the hatchery of laying eggs, pond depth of water 15cm, Xiao Chi plants frog dormancy pond for the back of laying eggs, the dark 70cm in pond stacks tile and the silt of 15cm is arranged at the bottom of the pond, there are the pasture and water of 15cm the centre, regularly add water, inflow temperature and pond water temperature differ in 3 degree, and top edge is wanted 6cm above ground level around the pond, prevent that rainwater from flowing into.The raising of C, artificial incubation and tadpole, ovum group floats on the surface, and need take out for heavy water ovum and put into the pond after washing gently with clear water.Need every day heavy water ovum is stirred.After hatching tadpole, need water level is deepened 40cm, drop into an amount of pasture and water, and after laying eggs 15 days, the need of raising with the cement pit earth that keeps to the side to add in the pond drops into artificial feed, forage compounding is 8 parts in bean dregs, fish meal and each portion of yolk, is invested in around the pond.Throw something and feed behind twice mixed feed, throw in green fodder (with green vegetables clean chopping boil mash), from laying eggs to metamorphosis, pond water Inlet and outlet water adopts the miniflow shape.D, female mutagenesis: wood frog oil has only the female frog to have, and, needs to carry out female sex hormone to it and handles to the tail bud stage in the wood frog embryonic development, adds the estradiol of 100 micrograms per litre according to the volume of hatchery water, and female induced mutation rate can reach 85%.Ant, young silkworm, soft pipunculid maggot and yellow mealworm are adopted in the nursing of E, froglet, bait, and ant, young silkworm, soft pipunculid maggot were thrown something and fed before at 8 in the morning, and yellow mealworm is thrown something and fed after 4 in the afternoon.Become the frog to lure worm to light a lamp and be aided with feed, feed adopts earthworm, yellow mealworm, fly maggot or ant.The raising in F, southern high-temperature season is provided with artificial sunshade net on the basis of primitive green barrier, and according to the cooling of spraying water of the height of temperature, dry branches and fallen leaves, tile, stone is set on ground.
1 year immature wood frog carried out the prolongation of light-passing plastic film booth culture February, temperature is at 15 ℃.The different phase of moving breeding and raising in wood frog south is used the former dew of CEM of variable concentrations, and environmental treatment adopts dilution to spray for 150 times comprehensively, and the working concentration during adjusting water quality is 2.5ppm, adopts 100 times of stirrings of dilution when feed is handled.
Embodiment 2: outdoor earth pond is raised, and when adopting Tu Chi to lay eggs, needs paving plastic film in the pond.After hatching tadpole plastic film is removed.All the other are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3: the wood frog that courageously breaks traditions breeding one public one female method of laying eggs of matching, the male and female frog is separately survived the winter, the time that Artificial Control and grasp pairing are laid eggs, at one time, throwing in 600 female frogs and 100 male frogs with 15 squares, the cement pit of depth of water 10-15cm carries out high density and embraces laying eggs, do not embrace the right female frog for all the other 500, under the stimulation of the tweeting sound of embracing the right male frog and androgenic hormone, successively begin to lay eggs, Chi Shui regularly sterilizes and keeps clean and current are fixed, and makes not embrace can be fertilized more than 95% to the ovum given birth to group.All the other are identical with embodiment 1.
Claims (5)
1, breeding and breeding technology are moved in a kind of China forest frog south, comprise the introduction of kind of the frog, breeding, artificial incubation, the raising of tadpole, the nursing of froglet, the overwinter management that wood frog lays eggs, it is characterized in that: the frog kind of introducing is carried out the ecology domestication, by ecotope south simulation wood frog, tree planting is afforested, is built green ecological barrier, the artificial sunshade network control temperature of multilayer and breeds living feed meticulously, be used the former dew of CEM raising overall process, can make wood frog spend smoothly that survival is closed, fertility is closed, bait closes, hatching is closed, high temperature closes and breeding is closed.
2, move breeding and breeding technology according to the described a kind of China forest frog of claim 1 south, it is characterized in that described ecological domestication comprises:
A, the foundation of safety and ecotope, the unit scale of plant is 100-200 square and supports 30 pairs of kind frogs, addressing is at sunny place, make " T " font purse seine or enclosure wall, mesh 16-20 order, height 1.2-1.6 rice, prevent wood frog flight and foreign invasion, an and removing interior harmful animal, as snake, mouse, wild frog, toad and first gram worm, build artificial ecoenvironment, in plant, plant the high timber of 2-2.4 rice, bamboo pole, concrete column or iron pipe are in the above with the mutual tractive of iron wire, carry kind of a breeding grape, the rattan plant is climbed in plantation then, at the high "Hur" mulberry seedling of the land of plant plantation 50-100 centimetre, flowers, Chinese herbal medicine or shrub, unit are are every mu of 1800-2200 strain;
B, egg reproduction, build up the dark pond of strip 80-120cm by 1/4 of the gross area, the pond wall is 1: 1.5 the gradient, rectangular pond is divided into two big two little four lattice, Da Chi is the hatchery of laying eggs, depth of water 10-20cm when laying eggs, Xiao Chi plants frog dormancy pond, depth of water 50-100cm for the back of laying eggs, stack tile at the bottom of the pond and the silt of 15-20cm is arranged, there are the pasture and water of 15-20cm the centre, regularly adds water, and inflow temperature and pond water temperature differ in 3 degree, top edge is wanted 5-10cm above ground level around the pond, prevent that rainwater from flowing into, when adopting Tu Chi to lay eggs, need paving plastic film in the pond;
C, the raising of artificial incubation and tadpole, ovum group floats on the surface, need take out for heavy water ovum and to put into the pond after washing gently with clear water, need every day heavy water ovum is stirred, after hatching tadpole, need water level is deepened 40cm, drop into an amount of pasture and water, and after laying eggs 15 days, the need of raising with the cement pit earth that in the pond, keeps to the side to add, adopting Tu Chi to raise needs plastic film is removed, and drops into artificial feed, forage compounding is 8 parts in bean dregs, each portion of fish meal and yolk, be invested in around the pond, behind twice mixed feed of throwing something and feeding, throw in green fodder (with green vegetables clean chopping boil mash), from laying eggs to metamorphosis, pond water Inlet and outlet water adopts the miniflow shape;
D, female mutagenesis: wood frog oil has only the female frog to have, and, needs to carry out female sex hormone to it and handles to the tail bud stage in the wood frog embryonic development, adds the estradiol of 100 micrograms per litre according to the volume of hatchery water, and female induced mutation rate can reach 85%;
The nursing of E, froglet, bait adopts ant, young silkworm, soft pipunculid maggot and yellow mealworm, and ant, soft pipunculid maggot were thrown something and fed before at 8 in the morning, and yellow mealworm is thrown something and fed after 4 in the afternoon, become the frog to lure worm to light a lamp and be aided with the artificial propagation living feed, feed adopts earthworm, yellow mealworm, fly maggot and ant;
The raising in F, southern high-temperature season is provided with artificial sunshade net on the basis of primitive green barrier, and according to the cooling of spraying water of the height of temperature, dry branches and fallen leaves, tile, stone is set on ground.
3, breeding and breeding technology are moved in a kind of China forest frog according to claim 1 and 2 south, it is characterized in that 1 year immature wood frog carried out light-passing plastic film booth to prolong and culture the 1-2 month, and temperature is at 10-20 ℃.
4, breeding and breeding technology are moved in a kind of China forest frog according to claim 1 and 2 south, the different phase that it is characterized in that moving breeding in wood frog south and raise is used the former dew of CEM of variable concentrations, environmental treatment adopts dilution to spray for 150 times comprehensively, working concentration when regulating water quality is 2.5ppm, adopts 100 times of stirrings of dilution when feed is handled.
5, breeding and breeding technology are moved in a kind of China forest frog according to claim 1 south, the wood frog that it is characterized in that courageously breaking traditions breeding one public one female method of laying eggs of matching, the male and female frog is separately survived the winter, the time that Artificial Control and grasp pairing are laid eggs, at one time, with 15 squares, cement pit 600 female frogs of input of depth of water 10-15cm and 100 male frogs carry out high density and embrace laying eggs, do not embrace the right female frog for all the other 500, under the stimulation of the tweeting sound of embracing the right male frog and androgenic hormone, successively begin to lay eggs, Chi Shui regularly sterilizes and keeps clean and current are fixed, and makes not embrace can be fertilized more than 95% to the ovum given birth to group.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001273167A CN1147223C (en) | 2000-11-09 | 2000-11-09 | Technique for reproducing and raising Chinese wood frog in souch of China |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB001273167A CN1147223C (en) | 2000-11-09 | 2000-11-09 | Technique for reproducing and raising Chinese wood frog in souch of China |
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| CN1296741A true CN1296741A (en) | 2001-05-30 |
| CN1147223C CN1147223C (en) | 2004-04-28 |
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| CNB001273167A Expired - Lifetime CN1147223C (en) | 2000-11-09 | 2000-11-09 | Technique for reproducing and raising Chinese wood frog in souch of China |
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Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101543193B (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2011-06-08 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | Method for breeding Chinese rana in Yuebei |
| CN102388836A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2012-03-28 | 黑龙江省合江林业科学研究所 | Hibernation emergence and culture method for Rana dybowskii at hibernation emergence stage |
| CN102726340A (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2012-10-17 | 朱志明 | Complementary symbiosis culture method of Chinese forest frog and agricultural plants |
| CN102726339A (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2012-10-17 | 朱志明 | Complementary symbiosis culture method of Chinese forest frog and forest |
| CN102960299A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-03-13 | 平江县幕峰农业资源综合开发有限公司 | Technology of artificial incubation of rana hanluica |
| CN103518673A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-01-22 | 大连市金州区利辉立体农业有限公司 | Wood frog stereoscopic cultivation technique |
| CN103518672A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-01-22 | 大连市金州区利辉立体农业有限公司 | Ecological system for wood frog breeding |
| CN103548766A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-02-05 | 大连市金州区利辉立体农业有限公司 | Anti-escaping method for wood frogs |
| CN103734080A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-04-23 | 黄山振鑫特产开发有限公司 | Giant spiny frog culture pond |
| CN104041453A (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-09-17 | 朱志明 | Wood frog breeding method |
| CN104116013A (en) * | 2013-09-08 | 2014-10-29 | 张凤平 | Making method for toad feed |
| CN104705259A (en) * | 2015-01-25 | 2015-06-17 | 湖南省蚕桑科学研究所 | Dark moth wing gene utilization method in silkworm genetic breeding |
| CN106035222A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-10-26 | 益阳市丰运农业综合科技发展有限公司 | Domestication method for full-forage-fed rana nigromaculata |
| CN106071265A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 潘盛文 | A kind of fodder for snake preventing and treating acute pneumonia and preparation method thereof |
| CN106508794A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-03-22 | 溧阳市金泉生态科技园有限公司 | Toad early-breeding high-yield three-dimensional factory cultivation method and application |
| CN106613088A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-05-10 | 吉林农业大学 | Vegetable-wood frog-fly maggot trinitized breeding method |
| CN107041336A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-08-15 | 衡阳茂晨农业开发有限公司 | The mating system of Rana grylia |
| CN107279051A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-10-24 | 杨慧 | A kind of artificial cultivating method of frog |
| CN108739662A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-06 | 曾庆宝 | A method of simulation field survivorship cultivates wood frog using day-light greenhouse |
| CN108902038A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-11-30 | 自贡艾优养殖有限公司 | A kind of method of ecologic breeding frog |
| CN109588369A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-04-09 | 崇州市至诚蟾蜍养殖专业合作社 | A kind of toad ecological cultivation system and intercropping interplanting method |
| CN113519456A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-10-22 | 三江县连兴蛇业有限公司 | Five-step snake breeding method |
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2000
- 2000-11-09 CN CNB001273167A patent/CN1147223C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101543193B (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2011-06-08 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | Method for breeding Chinese rana in Yuebei |
| CN102388836A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2012-03-28 | 黑龙江省合江林业科学研究所 | Hibernation emergence and culture method for Rana dybowskii at hibernation emergence stage |
| CN102726339B (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2014-09-17 | 朱志明 | Complementary symbiosis culture method of Chinese forest frog and forest |
| CN102726340A (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2012-10-17 | 朱志明 | Complementary symbiosis culture method of Chinese forest frog and agricultural plants |
| CN102726339A (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2012-10-17 | 朱志明 | Complementary symbiosis culture method of Chinese forest frog and forest |
| CN102960299A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-03-13 | 平江县幕峰农业资源综合开发有限公司 | Technology of artificial incubation of rana hanluica |
| CN104116013A (en) * | 2013-09-08 | 2014-10-29 | 张凤平 | Making method for toad feed |
| CN103518673B (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2015-05-20 | 大连市金州区利辉立体农业有限公司 | Wood frog stereoscopic cultivation technique |
| CN103548766A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-02-05 | 大连市金州区利辉立体农业有限公司 | Anti-escaping method for wood frogs |
| CN103518672A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-01-22 | 大连市金州区利辉立体农业有限公司 | Ecological system for wood frog breeding |
| CN103518673A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-01-22 | 大连市金州区利辉立体农业有限公司 | Wood frog stereoscopic cultivation technique |
| CN103734080A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-04-23 | 黄山振鑫特产开发有限公司 | Giant spiny frog culture pond |
| CN103734080B (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2016-02-17 | 黄山振鑫特产开发有限公司 | Stone frog culturing pool |
| CN104041453A (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-09-17 | 朱志明 | Wood frog breeding method |
| CN104705259A (en) * | 2015-01-25 | 2015-06-17 | 湖南省蚕桑科学研究所 | Dark moth wing gene utilization method in silkworm genetic breeding |
| CN104705259B (en) * | 2015-01-25 | 2018-03-27 | 湖南省蚕桑科学研究所 | In silkworm genetic breeding dark moth wing base because Application way |
| CN106071265A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 潘盛文 | A kind of fodder for snake preventing and treating acute pneumonia and preparation method thereof |
| CN106035222A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-10-26 | 益阳市丰运农业综合科技发展有限公司 | Domestication method for full-forage-fed rana nigromaculata |
| CN106613088A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-05-10 | 吉林农业大学 | Vegetable-wood frog-fly maggot trinitized breeding method |
| CN106508794A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-03-22 | 溧阳市金泉生态科技园有限公司 | Toad early-breeding high-yield three-dimensional factory cultivation method and application |
| CN107041336A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-08-15 | 衡阳茂晨农业开发有限公司 | The mating system of Rana grylia |
| CN107279051A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-10-24 | 杨慧 | A kind of artificial cultivating method of frog |
| CN108739662A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-06 | 曾庆宝 | A method of simulation field survivorship cultivates wood frog using day-light greenhouse |
| CN108902038A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-11-30 | 自贡艾优养殖有限公司 | A kind of method of ecologic breeding frog |
| CN109588369A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-04-09 | 崇州市至诚蟾蜍养殖专业合作社 | A kind of toad ecological cultivation system and intercropping interplanting method |
| CN113519456A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-10-22 | 三江县连兴蛇业有限公司 | Five-step snake breeding method |
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| CN1147223C (en) | 2004-04-28 |
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