CN113519456A - Five-step snake breeding method - Google Patents
Five-step snake breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113519456A CN113519456A CN202110982354.0A CN202110982354A CN113519456A CN 113519456 A CN113519456 A CN 113519456A CN 202110982354 A CN202110982354 A CN 202110982354A CN 113519456 A CN113519456 A CN 113519456A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for breeding agkistrodon acutus, which relates to the technical field of snake breeding and comprises the following steps: a. building a field of the bionic snake garden (1); b. a snake seedling culture stage; c. a young snake breeding stage; d. a commercial snake breeding stage; e. breeding female snakes; f. hatching the snake eggs; g. management of hibernation period. The invention relates to various safety protection technologies and tools, and can solve the problem that the conventional artificial breeding process of the agkistrodon acutus is easy to attack compared with the prior art.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of snake breeding, in particular to a method for breeding agkistrodon acutus.
Background
The Agkistrodon acutus (Deinagkistrodon acutus) is a toxic single-type snake belonging to Viperaceae of Viperales, and the young snake belonging to the genus of Agkistrodon acutus is only a species of Agkistrodon acutus. As the five-step snakes have high medicinal value and wide market prospect and can form larger economic benefit, more and more people are added into the breeding team of the five-step snakes. However, the breeding difficulty of the five-step snakes is high, and the five-step snakes are violent in nature, strong in aggressivity and extremely toxic, so that the situation that breeding personnel are bitten by the five-step snakes sometimes occurs in the breeding process. In order to prevent the snakes from being bitten by the five-step snakes and facilitate feeding, the five-step snakes with high toxicity are fed by using snake boxes at present, the snake boxes are convenient to be managed individually, but the cost is high, the required manpower is high, the density of the snake boxes is high, air is easy to be blocked, the snakes are easy to be ill, the snakes in the snake boxes are not easy to be found ill, and the survival rate is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for breeding five-step snakes, which adopts a wild-snake-imitating garden breeding mode, relates to various safety protection technologies and tools, and can solve the problem of low survival rate of the five-step snakes bred in the conventional snake box.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows: a method for breeding five-step snakes comprises the following steps:
a. building a site of the bionic snake garden: flowers and plants are planted on the ground of the bionic snake garden for greening, the length of the bionic snake garden is 30 meters, the width of the bionic snake garden is 25 meters, the enclosure wall is built by cement bricks, the inside and the outside of the wall surface are rendered smooth, the top of the enclosure wall is covered with a wire netting with the width of 1 meter, and four corners are respectively provided with 1 water outlet; an iron door is arranged on one surface of the bionic snake garden, so that a breeder can conveniently come in and go out; a seedling raising pond is arranged in the center of the bionic snake garden; a plurality of snake nests are arranged beside the seedling raising pond; 1-3 water pools are arranged near the seedling culture pool; four corners of the enclosing wall are respectively provided with a feeding cage; b. and (3) a snake seedling culture stage: preparing a water vat with the height of more than 1 meter, paving a layer of coarse sand with the thickness of about 5 centimeters at the bottom of the water vat, placing a plurality of tiles on the coarse sand, placing a drinking basin in the center of the water vat, intensively placing the just-born snake seedlings into the water vat, wherein the density is 50-100 per square meter, the snake seedlings start to molt within about one week, feeding the mice and young rats 3-4 days after the first molt, and the feeding amount is based on that the mice can be eaten up on the same day; carrying out first division after the snake seedlings are born for 30-40 days, moving the water vat containing the snake seedlings into a bionic snake garden, putting the actively fed snake seedlings into a seedling raising pond in the bionic snake garden for culture, wherein the breeding density is 10-20 per square meter, continuously feeding the mice, and the feeding amount is based on that the snake seedlings can be completely eaten on the same day; keeping the snakes which do not eat actively in the water vat, continuously inducing openings with mice and young mice, and performing second fence division after the openings eat; opening a pipeline between the seedling culture pond and the bionic snake garden when the snake seedlings grow to more than 50 g, and allowing the snake seedlings to freely find food in the bionic snake garden; c. the young snake breeding stage: young snakes foraging freely in the bionic snake garden are bred at the density of 2-3 young snakes per square meter, at the stage, dutch rat pups are mainly fed in the bionic snake garden, toads are mainly fed in a water pool, and quail bird pups and white rat adult mice are mainly fed in the feeding cage; at this stage, protection is needed when the snake enters a bionic snake garden, high-waist water shoes are worn on feet, the snake needs to be pressed by a snake fork to grasp the snake when the growth of the young snake is checked at ordinary times, the snake can be grasped only by wearing a snake grasping glove, and a mask needs to be worn during close-range observation to prevent the venom from being sprayed on the face; d. and (3) commercial snake breeding stage: the weight of the commercial snake is more than 3 jin, the commercial snake is cultured, the culture density is 1 per square meter on average, the stage is mainly to feed Dutch rat adult rats in the bionic snake garden, and the feeding cage is mainly to feed quail birds and white rats; catching commercial snakes is preferably not contacted by hands, a plurality of snake catching cages can be placed at corners of enclosing walls and beside snake pits, living foods such as toads, quail birds, white rats and the like are placed in the cages to serve as baits, and after the commercial snakes enter the cages, the commercial snakes in the cages are sold in a centralized manner; e. breeding female snakes: after 2-3 years of cultivation, female snakes begin sexual maturity mating, and after the female snakes are pregnant, the female snakes are placed indoors for cage cultivation, wherein the feeding density is 1 per cage; putting a female snake laying device in each cage, taking out the female snake laying devices together with snake eggs after eggs are laid in the female snake laying devices, feeding quail and toad mainly to the female snakes after delivery, adopting a feeding mode to feed the female snakes which are not actively opened to feed until the female snakes actively feed, and feeding the female snakes after body recovery in a simulated ecological snake garden; f. hatching the snake eggs: after the female snake lays eggs, the snake eggs are taken out for artificial incubation, a foam box is prepared, a layer of clean fine sand with the thickness of about 5 cm is laid at the bottom of the box, then the snake eggs are put into the box, the snake eggs are covered by the clean fine sand, then a layer of snake eggs are put, the snake eggs are covered by sand, and the humidity of the sand is 60%. Turning the eggs once every 5 days, and simultaneously removing the mildewed snake eggs; g. management of a hibernation period: the snake boards are placed in the snake pits, 7 snake boards are placed in each snake pit, each snake board is 5 cm in height, 1 m in width and 1.3 m in length, and the humidity of the snake pits (6) is controlled to be about 60%.
In the step a, the four corners are respectively provided with 1 water outlet, the four water outlets are made of plastic pipes with the diameter of 50 cm, and the four water outlets are covered by galvanized iron wire nets with meshes of 8 mm and are fixed well.
In the iron door in the step a, the door frame is made of galvanized angle iron, and the door plate is made of a galvanized iron plate with the thickness of 5 mm, the height of the iron door is 1.9 meters, and the width of the iron door is 1 meter.
The seedling raising pond in the step a is made of cement bricks, is formed by cement plastering smoothly, is 4 meters long, 1 meter wide and 0.5 meter high, is internally divided into 4 small ponds, the bottom of each pond is covered with a layer of clean yellow mud with the thickness of 5 centimeters, 3-5 layers of snake plates are placed in corners for the snakes to rest, and a drinking basin is placed beside each snake plate; each small pool is provided with a pipeline which is communicated with the bionic snake garden and is made of a plastic pipe with the diameter of 5 cm and is blocked by a mud pie at ordinary times; a shed is built above the seedling raising pool and covered by 6 fir columns, the shed is 2 meters high, 5 meters long and 1.5 meters wide, the shed top is in a shape of Chinese character 'adult', the shed is covered by fir barks, and then, vine plants such as uncaria, gynostemma pentaphylla and the like are planted for shading.
The snake pits in the step a are 1.5 meters long, 0.5 meter high and 1.2 meters wide, and are made by transversely stacking cement bricks, 7 snake plates are placed inside each snake pit and then covered by wood plates, the outer surfaces of the snake pits are sealed by cement, and two ends of each snake pit are respectively provided with an outlet with the diameter of 10 centimeters; a shed is built above the snake nest to cover, the shed is supported by 4 fir columns, the height of the shed is 1.5 meters, the length of the shed is 2 meters, the width of the shed is 1.5 meters, the shed roof is covered by fir barks, and then, vine plants such as uncaria, gynostemma pentaphylla and the like are planted to shade.
The water tank in the step a is made of cement into a three-sided light with the length of 1.5 m, the width of 1 m and the depth of 30 cm, a layer of sludge with the thickness of 5 cm is paved at the bottom of the water tank, a plurality of waterweeds are planted for purifying water, and a plurality of stones protruding out of the water surface are placed in the middle of the water tank; a frame with the length of 2 meters, the width of 1.5 meters and the height of 2 meters is built on a water pool, and then a plurality of vine plants such as uncaria, grapes, gynostemma pentaphylla and the like are planted for shading.
The feeding cage in the step a is made of galvanized iron wire nets with meshes of 8 mm, and is 1 meter long, 0.5 meter wide and 0.5 meter high; the front surface is provided with a door with the height of 20 cm and the width of 15 cm; the top is covered by cement tiles; a bamboo feeding trough with the length of 10 cm, the width of 5 cm and the depth of 5 cm is arranged on the right side inside the feeding cage; a bamboo water tank is arranged on the left side inside the feeding cage, and is 10 cm long, 5 cm wide and 5 cm deep; the two ends of the feeding cage are respectively provided with a circular inlet with the diameter of 10 cm, the length of 8 cm and the distance of 10 cm from the bottom of the cage, the circular inlet is made of a phyllostachys pubescens tube, one end of the inlet is provided with inverted beards, and the phyllostachys pubescens tube can only enter but not exit and is fixed on the feeding cage by iron wires; two ends of the feeding cage are respectively provided with a circular outlet with the diameter of 10 cm, the length of 8 cm and the distance of 2 cm from the bottom of the cage, the circular outlet is made of a phyllostachys pubescens tube, one end of the inlet of the circular outlet is provided with inverted beards, and the inverted beards can only be discharged but can not be entered, and the circular outlet is fixed on the feeding cage by iron wires; the top of the feeding cage is provided with a handle made of steel bar with the diameter of 6 mm at two ends respectively for moving the cage.
The snake fork in the step c consists of a bamboo and a T-shaped fork head; the diameter of the root bamboo is 3 cm, and the length of the root bamboo is 1.2 m; the T-shaped fork head is 10 cm long and is formed by welding reinforcing steel bars with the diameter of 8 mm; the T-shaped fork head is inserted into one end of the bamboo and then is tightly bound by a binding band.
C, sewing two layers of canvas into a herringbone glove, wherein the index finger, the middle finger, the ring finger and the little finger are in one bag, and the big finger is in one bag; the back of the snake-grabbing glove is sewed with an anti-biting protective layer which is made of iron wire meshes with 5 mm of meshes, the thickness of the protective layer is 1 cm, and the length and the width of the protective layer are consistent with those of the glove.
The mask for preventing the snake from spraying poison in the step c consists of a three-foot headgear and a transparent plastic plate; the transparent plastic plate is arranged on a clamping groove on the three-foot head sleeve and can move up and down.
The snake catching cage in the step d is made of a galvanized iron wire mesh with meshes of 1 cm, and is 45 cm long, 25 cm wide and 15 cm high; the snake catching cage is divided into a snake holding chamber and a bait chamber; the bait chamber is positioned in the middle of the right side of the snake catching cage, and is 20 cm long and 20 cm wide; a feed cup and a water cup are arranged in the bait chamber, and a door of the bait chamber is arranged above the bait chamber; the inlet of the snake containing chamber is in an inverted A shape, inverted beards are arranged at the inlet and can only enter but not exit, and a door is arranged behind the snake containing chamber to conveniently invert the snakes into the bag; two ends of the snake catching cage are respectively provided with a carrying handle for moving the cage.
The female snake egg laying device in the step e is a square box made of China fir boards, and four sides and the bottom of the box are used; the side length of the square box is 30 cm, the height is 20 cm, and the thickness is 1 cm; 5-10 small holes with the diameter of 8 mm are drilled on the fir board at the bottom of the fir board, so that water drainage is facilitated; the bottom and the four walls of the box are paved with a layer of cotton or straw with the thickness of about 5 cm, and the box is made into a funnel shape.
The snake board in the step g is made of fir boards or plywood with the height of 5 cm, the width of 1 m and the length of 1.3 m and the thickness of 1 cm), the fir boards or the plywood is nailed on 3 fir square bars by iron nails, and the 3 fir square bars are 1 m long and 4 cm wide and 3 cm thick respectively, and the distance between the 3 fir square bars is 40 cm.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. owing to adopted the breed mode in bionical attitude snake garden, and bionical attitude snake garden ground is planted there is flowers and plants to do the afforestation, the enclosure is built with cement brick, the wall is inside and outside swung smoothly, the top of enclosure covers has 1 meter wide wire netting, four corners respectively are provided with the design of 1 outlet, make the air mobility in snake garden strengthen, the sunlight ultraviolet ray can also play the effect of virus killing, the aperture opening rate of five-step snake seedling has been increased, the survival rate of snake seedling is increased, the morbidity of young snake and commodity snake has been reduced, the design that the wall covers simultaneously has the wire netting can also effectually prevent the problem that five-step snake climbed the wall and run away.
2. Because the design scheme that the seedling raising pool is arranged in the center of the bionic snake garden is adopted, the opened snake seedlings are put into the seedling raising pool to be raised, so that the snake seedlings are in early contact with the environment of the snake garden, the survival rate of the snake seedlings is increased, the times of manual contact of the five-step snakes is reduced, and the safety of breeders is improved.
3. The technical scheme that young dutchmanspipe rats are mainly fed to young snakes foraging freely in the bionic snake garden, and toads are mainly fed to a water pool is adopted, so that the wild environment of the five-step snakes is completely simulated, the predation rate of the five-step snakes is increased, and the growth of the five-step snakes can be effectively accelerated.
4. The technical scheme that the feeding cage mainly comprises the steps of feeding adult quail birds and adult white rat mice in the feeding cage is adopted, the five-step snake likes to prey on the white rat and the quail birds, the white rat digs holes to damage the snake garden, the quail birds can fly away, and therefore the white rat and the quail birds can be placed in the feeding cage to effectively prevent the problem that the white rat digs holes to damage the snake garden and the quail birds can fly away.
5. The design scheme that the snake nests are arranged beside the seedling raising pool, the snake plates are placed in each snake nest and then covered by the wood plates, the outer surfaces of the snake nests are sealed by mud, and the two ends of each snake nest are provided with the outlets with the diameters of 10 cm respectively is adopted, so that the five-step snakes grow up in the seedling raising pool in the snake seedling stage, the grown young snakes and commercial snakes can frequently return to the periphery of the seedling raising pool for rest, and the snake nests are internally provided with the snake plates, so that a comfortable and quiet rest place can be provided for the young snakes and the commercial snakes; because a shed is built above the snake nest, the shed roof is covered by cedar bark, and then cirrus plants such as uncaria, gynostemma pentaphylla and the like are planted, the design scheme can be used for shading and also meets the life habit that the five-step snake likes shady and cool.
6. Due to the adoption of the technical scheme that 1-3 water pools are arranged near the breeding pool, living baits which are liked to be eaten by the agkistrodon acutus can be kept in the water pools at ordinary times, and drinking water and bathing can be provided for the agkistrodon acutus; because a shelf with the length of 2 meters, the width of 1.5 meters and the height of 2 meters is built above the water pool, and then a certain of vine plants such as uncaria, grapes, gynostemma pentaphylla and the like are planted for shading, the shady and cool property of the water pool can be ensured, and the survival rate of live baits in the water pool can be increased.
7. Because the technical scheme that the snake can be held by a snake fork and a snake-holding glove is worn when the growth of the young snake is checked at ordinary times, and the snake can be held by the snake fork and the snake-holding glove is worn when the young snake is observed at a short distance is adopted, the situation that the five-step snake is contacted by bare hands is avoided, and the venom can be prevented from being sprayed to the face; solves the problem that the snake is easy to be bitten when being grabbed by bare hands in the past.
8. Due to the adoption of the design that the feeding cage is as follows: the cage is ventilated and ventilated by a design scheme made of galvanized wire netting with meshes of 8 mm, and is suitable for the survival of white rats and quail birds; due to the adoption of the design scheme that the door is arranged on the front side of the feeding cage, a breeder can conveniently throw white rats and quail birds, and water and food can be added; due to the adoption of the design scheme that the bamboo feeding trough is arranged on the right side and the bamboo water trough is arranged on the left side inside the feeding cage, the white rat and the quail bird can be guaranteed to eat and drink, and the survival rate of the white rat and the quail bird can be improved; due to the adoption of the design scheme that the two ends of the feeding cage are respectively provided with the circular inlets, one ends of the inlets are provided with the inverted beards and only can enter but not exit, the five-step snake can easily enter the feeding cage, and the white rat and the quail bird can not escape; due to the adoption of the design scheme that the two ends of the feeding cage are respectively provided with the circular outlets, and the ends of the inlets of the feeding cage are provided with the inverted beards, so that the feeding cage can only be used for climbing out, and the white rats and the quail birds can not escape from the outlets after the five-step snakes eat food.
9. The snake-grabbing gloves are sewn into herringbone gloves by two layers of canvas, wherein the index finger, the middle finger, the ring finger and the little finger are arranged in one bag, and the big finger is arranged in one bag; the back of the glove is sewed with an anti-biting protective layer which is made of iron wire with meshes of 5 mm, the thickness of the protective layer is 1 cm, and the length and the width of the protective layer are consistent with those of the glove.
10. The technical scheme that the snake catching cage is divided into the snake holding chamber and the bait attracting chamber is adopted, so that living bait can be prevented from being eaten when the five-step snakes enter the cage, and then when the five-step snakes are concentrated, the snakes can spit out the bait, and waste is avoided; due to the adoption of the design scheme that the feed cup and the water cup are arranged in the bait chamber, water and food can be provided for living bait; because the inlet of the snake holding chamber is designed to be an inverted A shape, the inlet has inverted beards and can only enter but not exit, the problem that the five-step snake escapes after entering the cage is solved; due to the design scheme that the door is arranged behind the snake accommodating chamber, the snakes can be conveniently poured into the pockets when commodity snakes are sold.
11. Due to the fact that the design scheme that the female snake egg laying device is placed in each cage is adopted, the female snakes can lay eggs in the egg laying device, the forming effect of the snake eggs is improved, the problem that the snake eggs are scattered due to the fact that the female snakes lay the snake eggs on the ground in the prior art is solved, in addition, the female snake egg laying device can also protect the snake eggs from being damaged due to ground friction, and the hatching rate and the egg outlet rate of the snake eggs are increased.
12. The snake board is designed as follows: the snake nest is characterized by being 5 cm in height, 1 m in width and 1.3 m in length and made of 1 cm thick fir boards or plywood, the fir boards or plywood are nailed on 3 fir square bars through iron nails, each of the 3 fir square bars is 1 m in length and 4 cm in width, 3 cm in thickness, and the distance between the 3 fir square bars is 40 cm, so that the five-step snake can be drilled below each snake board in the snake nest, and the problem that the five-step snake extrudes mutually in the snake nest to influence the health of the five-step snake in the past is solved.
The invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a top view of the bionic snake garden of the five-step snake.
Fig. 2 is a schematic front structure view of the agkistrodon acutus seedling raising pond of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic front structure view of the snake nest of the long-noded pit snake of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic front structure view of the five-step snake water pool of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic front structure view of a snake feeding cage of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic front structure view of the snake fork of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a front structural schematic diagram of the five-step snake glove of the invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic front structure view of the snake catching cage of the agkistrodon acutus.
Fig. 9 is a top view of the agkistrodon acutus laying device.
Fig. 10 is a schematic front view of the snake board of the present invention.
Detailed Description
A method for cultivating a five-step snake, which is shown in figure 1, figure 2, figure 3, figure 4, figure 5, figure 6, figure 7, figure 8, figure 9 and figure 10: the method is characterized in that: a. and (3) site construction of the bionic snake garden 1: flowers and plants are planted on the ground of the bionic snake garden 1 for greening, the length of the bionic snake garden is 30 meters, the width of the bionic snake garden is 25 meters, the enclosure wall 2 is built by cement bricks, the inside and the outside of the wall surface are rendered smooth, the top of the enclosure wall 2 is covered with a wire netting 3 with the width of 1 meter, and four corners are respectively provided with 1 water outlet 4; an iron door is arranged on one surface of the bionic snake garden 1, so that a breeder can conveniently come in and go out; a seedling raising pond 5 is arranged in the center of the bionic snake garden 1; a plurality of snake nests 6 are arranged beside the seedling raising pond 5; 1-3 water pools 7 are arranged near the seedling culture pool 5; four corners of the enclosing wall 2 are respectively provided with a feeding cage 8; b. and (3) a snake seedling culture stage: preparing a water vat with the height of more than 1 meter, paving a layer of coarse sand with the thickness of about 5 centimeters at the bottom of the water vat, placing a plurality of tiles on the coarse sand, placing a drinking basin in the center of the water vat, intensively placing the just-born snake seedlings into the water vat, wherein the density is 50-100 per square meter, the snake seedlings start to molt within about one week, feeding the mice and young rats 3-4 days after the first molt, and the feeding amount is based on that the mice can be eaten up on the same day; carrying out first division after the snake seedlings are born for 30-40 days, moving the water vat containing the snake seedlings into the bionic snake garden 1, putting the actively fed snake seedlings into a seedling raising pond 6 in the bionic snake garden 1 for culture, wherein the breeding density is 10-20 mice per square meter, and continuously feeding the mice, and the feeding amount is based on that the snake seedlings can be completely eaten on the same day; keeping the snakes which do not eat actively in the water vat, continuously inducing openings with mice and young mice, and performing second fence division after the openings eat; when the snake seedlings grow to be more than 50 g, opening a pipeline 5-2 between the seedling raising pool 5 and the bionic snake garden 1, and allowing the snake seedlings to freely find food in the bionic snake garden 1; c. the young snake breeding stage: young snakes which are freely foraging in the bionic snake garden 1 are bred at the density of 2-3 snakes per square meter, at the stage, dutch rat pups are mainly fed in the bionic snake garden 1, toads are mainly fed in the water pool 7, and quail bird pups and white rat adult rats are mainly fed in the feeding cage 8; at this stage, protection is required to be carried out when the snake enters the bionic snake garden 1, high-waist water shoes are worn on feet, a snake fork 9 is required to press the snake to grasp the snake when the growth of the young snake is checked at ordinary times, a snake grasping glove 10 is worn to grasp the snake, and a mask is required to be worn during close-range observation so as to prevent the venom from being sprayed to the face; d. and (3) commercial snake breeding stage: the weight of the commercial snake is more than 3 jin, the commercial snake is cultured, the culture density is 1 per square meter on average, the adult mouse of the Holland is mainly fed in the bionic snake garden 1, and the adult bird of the quail and the adult rat of the white rat are mainly fed in the feeding cage 8; catching commercial snakes is preferably not contacted by hands, a plurality of snake catching cages 11 can be placed at the corners of the enclosing wall 2 and beside the snake nest 6, living foods such as toads, quail birds, big white rats and the like are placed in the cages to serve as baits, and after the commercial snakes enter the cages, the commercial snakes in the cages are sold together; e. breeding female snakes: after 2-3 years of cultivation, female snakes begin sexual maturity mating, and after the female snakes are pregnant, the female snakes are placed indoors for cage cultivation, wherein the feeding density is 1 per cage; a female snake laying device 12 is placed in each cage, after eggs are laid in the female snake laying devices 12, the female snake laying devices 12 and the snake eggs are taken out, the postpartum female snakes mainly feed quail birds and toads, the female snakes which do not feed through the openings actively adopt a feeding mode until the female snakes feed actively, and the female snakes with recovered bodies are placed back to the bionic snake garden 1 for feeding; f. hatching the snake eggs: after the female snake lays eggs, the snake eggs are taken out for artificial incubation, a foam box is prepared, a layer of clean fine sand with the thickness of about 5 cm is laid at the bottom of the box, then the snake eggs are put into the box, the snake eggs are covered by the clean fine sand, then a layer of snake eggs are put, the snake eggs are covered by sand, and the humidity of the sand is 60%. Turning the eggs once every 5 days, and simultaneously removing the mildewed snake eggs; g. management of a hibernation period: the snake boards 13 are placed in the snake pits 6, 7 snake boards 13 are placed in each snake pit 6, each snake board 13 is 5 cm high, 1 m wide and 1.3 m long, and the humidity of the snake pits (6) is controlled to be about 60%.
In the step a, the four corners are respectively provided with 1 water outlet 4, which is made of a plastic pipe with the diameter of 50 cm, covered by a galvanized iron wire net with the mesh of 8 mm and fixed.
In the iron door in the step a, the door frame is made of galvanized angle iron, and the door plate is made of a galvanized iron plate with the thickness of 5 mm, the height of the iron door is 1.9 meters, and the width of the iron door is 1 meter.
The seedling raising pond 5 in the step a is made of cement bricks, is formed by cement plastering smoothly, is 4 meters long, 1 meter wide and 0.5 meter high, is internally divided into 4 small ponds 5-1, the bottom of each pond is covered with clean yellow mud with the thickness of 5 centimeters, 3-5 layers of snake plates 13 are placed in corners for the snakes to rest, and a drinking basin is placed beside each snake plate 13; each small pool 5-1 is provided with a pipeline 5-2 which is communicated with the bionic snake garden 1 and is made of a plastic pipe with the diameter of 5 cm and is blocked by a mud pie at ordinary times; a shed 5-3 is built above the seedling raising pool 5 to cover, the shed 5-3 is supported by 6 fir columns 5-4, the height of the shed is 2 meters, the length of the shed is 5 meters, the width of the shed is 1.5 meters, the shed roof is 5-5 in a shape of a Chinese character 'adult', the shed is covered by fir barks, and then, vine plants such as uncaria, gynostemma pentaphylla and the like are planted to shade.
The snake nest 6 in the step a is 1.5 meters long, 0.5 meters high and 1.2 meters wide, and is made by transversely stacking cement bricks, 7 snake boards are placed inside each snake nest 6 and then covered by wood boards, the outer surface of the snake nest 6 is sealed by mud, and two ends of the snake nest are respectively provided with an outlet 6-1 with the diameter of 10 centimeters; a shed 6-2 is built above the snake nest 6, the shed is supported by 4 fir columns 6-3, the height of the shed is 1.5 meters, the length of the shed is 2 meters, the width of the shed is 1.5 meters, the shed roof is covered by fir barks, and then, vine plants such as uncaria, gynostemma pentaphylla and the like are planted for shading.
The water tank 7 in the step a is made into a three-sided light by cement, the length of the three-sided light is 1.5 meters, the width of the three-sided light is 1 meter, the depth of the three-sided light is 30 centimeters, a layer of sludge with the thickness of 5 centimeters is paved at the bottom of the water tank, a plurality of waterweeds are planted for purifying water, and a plurality of stones 7-1 protruding out of the water surface are placed in the middle; a rack 7-2 with the length of 2 meters, the width of 1.5 meters and the height of 2 meters is built on the water tank 7, and then a plurality of vine plants such as uncaria, grapes, gynostemma pentaphylla and the like are planted for shading.
The feeding cage 8 in the step a is made of galvanized iron wire with meshes of 8 mm, and is 1 meter long, 0.5 meter wide and 0.5 meter high; the front side is provided with a door 8-1 with the height of 20 cm and the width of 15 cm; the top is covered by cement tiles; a bamboo trough 8-2 with the length of 10 cm, the width of 5 cm and the depth of 5 cm is arranged on the right side inside the feeding cage 8; a bamboo water tank 8-3 with the length of 10 cm, the width of 5 cm and the depth of 5 cm is arranged on the left side inside the feeding cage 8; the two ends of the feeding cage 8 are respectively provided with a circular inlet 8-4 which has the diameter of 10 cm, the length of 8 cm and the distance of 10 cm from the bottom of the cage, the circular inlet is made of a phyllostachys pubescens tube, one end of the inlet is provided with inverted beards, only the inlet can not be used, and the inlet is fixed on the feeding cage 8 by iron wires; two ends of the feeding cage 8 are respectively provided with a circular outlet 8-5 which has the diameter of 10 cm, the length of 8 cm and the distance of 2 cm from the bottom of the cage, the circular outlet is made of a phyllostachys pubescens tube, one end of an inlet of the circular outlet is provided with a reversed beard, only the outlet can not enter the circular outlet, and the circular outlet is fixed on the feeding cage 8 by an iron wire; the two ends of the top of the feeding cage 8 are respectively provided with a handle 8-6 made of steel bars with the diameter of 6 mm for moving the cage.
The snake fork 9 in the step c is composed of a bamboo 9-1 and a T-shaped fork head 9-2; the diameter of the root bamboo 9-1 is 3 cm, and the length is 1.2 m; the T-shaped fork head is 9-2 cm long and is formed by welding reinforcing steel bars with the diameter of 8 mm; inserting the T-shaped fork head 9-2 into one end of bamboo 9-1, and then tightly binding with a binding band.
The snake-grabbing glove 10 in the step c is sewn into a herringbone glove by two layers of canvas, wherein the index finger, the middle finger, the ring finger and the little finger are in one bag, and the big finger is in one bag; the back of the snake-grabbing glove 10 is sewn with an anti-biting protective layer 10-1 which is made of iron wire with meshes of 5 mm, the thickness of the protective layer is 1 cm, and the length and the width of the protective layer are consistent with those of the glove.
The mask for preventing the snake from spraying poison in the step c consists of a three-foot headgear and a transparent plastic plate; the transparent plastic plate is arranged on a clamping groove on the three-foot head sleeve and can move up and down.
The snake catching cage 11 in the step d is made of a galvanized iron wire mesh with 1 cm meshes, and is 45 cm long, 25 cm wide and 15 cm high; the snake catching cage 11 is divided into a snake holding chamber 11-1 and a bait chamber 11-2; the bait chamber 11-2 is positioned in the middle of the right side of the snake catching cage 11, and is 20 cm long and 20 cm wide; a feed cup 11-3 and a water cup 11-4 are arranged in the bait chamber 11-2, and a door 11-5 is arranged above the bait chamber 11-2; the inlet of the snake holding chamber 11-1 is an inverted A-shaped 11-6, inverted whiskers are arranged at the inlet and can only enter but not exit, and a door is arranged behind the snake holding chamber 11-1 to facilitate the inverted snakes to enter the bag; two ends of the snake catching cage 11 are respectively provided with a handle 11-7 for moving the cage.
The female snake laying device 12 in the step e is a square box made of fir boards, and the four sides and the bottom of the box are used; the side length of the square box is 30 cm, the height is 20 cm, and the thickness is 1 cm; 5-10 small holes with the diameter of 8 mm are drilled on the fir board at the bottom of the fir board, so that water drainage is facilitated; a layer of cotton or straw 12-1 with the thickness of about 5 cm is laid on the bottom and the four walls of the box, and the box is made into a funnel shape.
The snake board 13 in the step g is made of a fir board or a plywood 13-1 with the height of 5 cm, the width of 1 m and the length of 1.3 m, the fir board or the plywood is nailed on 3 fir square bars 13-3 by iron nails 13-2, the 3 fir square bars 13-3 are respectively 1 m in length and 4 cm in width and 3 cm in thickness, and the distance between the 3 fir square bars 13-3 is 40 cm.
Claims (13)
1. A method for breeding agkistrodon acutus is characterized in that: a. the site construction of the bionic snake garden (1) comprises the following steps: flowers and plants are planted on the ground of the bionic snake garden (1) for greening, the length of the bionic snake garden is 30 meters, the width of the bionic snake garden is 25 meters, the enclosure wall (2) is built by cement bricks, the inside and the outside of the wall surface are rendered smooth, an iron wire net (3) with the width of 1 meter is covered on the top of the enclosure wall (2), and four corners are respectively provided with 1 water outlet (4); an iron door is arranged on one surface of the bionic snake garden (1) to facilitate the coming in and going out of a breeder; a seedling raising pond (5) is arranged in the center of the bionic snake garden (1); a plurality of snake pits (6) are arranged beside the seedling raising pond (5); 1-3 water pools (7) are arranged near the seedling culture pool (5); four corners of the enclosing wall (2) are respectively provided with a feeding cage (8); b. and (3) a snake seedling culture stage: preparing a water vat with the height of more than 1 meter, paving a layer of coarse sand with the thickness of about 5 centimeters at the bottom of the water vat, placing a plurality of tiles on the coarse sand, placing a drinking basin in the center of the water vat, intensively placing the just-born snake seedlings into the water vat, wherein the density is 50-100 per square meter, the snake seedlings start to molt within about one week, feeding the mice and young rats 3-4 days after the first molt, and the feeding amount is based on that the mice can be eaten up on the same day; carrying out first division after 30-40 days of the birth of the snake seedlings, transferring the water vat containing the snake seedlings into the bionic snake garden (1), putting the actively fed snake seedlings into a seedling pool (6) in the bionic snake garden (1) for cultivation, wherein the breeding density is 10-20 per square meter, continuously feeding the mice, and the feeding amount is based on that the snake seedlings can be completely eaten on the same day; keeping the snakes which do not eat actively in the water vat, continuously inducing openings with mice and young mice, and performing second fence division after the openings eat; when the snake seedlings grow to more than 50 g, opening a pipeline (5-2) between the seedling raising pool (5) and the bionic snake garden (1) to allow the snake seedlings to freely forage in the bionic snake garden (1); c. the young snake breeding stage: young snakes which are foraging freely in the bionic snake garden (1) are bred at the density of 2-3 young snakes per square meter, at the stage, dutch rat pups are mainly fed in the bionic snake garden (1), toads are mainly fed in the water pool (7), and quail bird pups and white rat adult rats are mainly fed in the feeding cage (8); at this stage, protection is needed when the snake enters the bionic snake garden (1), high-waist water shoes are worn on feet, a snake fork (9) is needed to press the snake to grasp the snake when the growth of the young snake is checked at ordinary times, a snake grasping glove (10) is worn to grasp the snake, and a mask is needed to be worn during close-range observation so as to prevent venom from being sprayed to the face; d. and (3) commercial snake breeding stage: the weight of the commercial snake is more than 3 jin, the commercial snake is cultured, the culture density is 1 per square meter on average, the adult mouse of the Holland is mainly fed in the bionic snake garden (1) in the stage, and the adult quail and white mouse are mainly fed in the feeding cage (8); catching commercial snakes is preferably not contacted by hands, a plurality of snake catching cages (11) can be placed at the corners of the enclosing wall (2) and beside the snake nest (6), living foods such as toads, quail birds, big white rats and the like are placed in the cages to serve as baits, and the commercial snakes in the cages are sold together after the commercial snakes enter the cages; e. breeding female snakes: after 2-3 years of cultivation, female snakes begin sexual maturity mating, and after the female snakes are pregnant, the female snakes are placed indoors for cage cultivation, wherein the feeding density is 1 per cage; a female snake laying device (12) is placed in each cage, after female snakes lay eggs in the female snake laying devices (12), the female snake laying devices (12) and the snake eggs are taken out, the postpartum female snakes mainly feed quail birds and toads, the female snakes which do not feed through the openings actively adopt a feeding mode until the female snakes feed actively, and the female snakes after body recovery are placed back to the bionic snake garden (1) for feeding; f. hatching the snake eggs: after the female snake lays eggs, the snake eggs are taken out for artificial incubation, a foam box is prepared, a layer of clean fine sand with the thickness of about 5 cm is laid at the bottom of the box, then the snake eggs are put into the box, the snake eggs are covered by the clean fine sand, then a layer of snake eggs are put, the snake eggs are covered by sand, and the humidity of the sand is 60%. Turning the eggs once every 5 days, and simultaneously removing the mildewed snake eggs; g. management of a hibernation period: the snake boards (13) are placed in the snake pits (6), 7 snake boards (13) are placed in each snake pit (6), each snake board (13) is 5 cm high, 1 m wide and 1.3 m long, and the humidity of the snake pits (6) is controlled to be about 60%.
2. The method for cultivating the five-step snakes according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step a, the four corners are respectively provided with 1 drainage port (4), which is made of a plastic pipe with the diameter of 50 cm and covered by a galvanized iron wire mesh with the mesh size of 8 mm, and the four corners are fixed well.
3. The method for cultivating the five-step snakes according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the iron door in the step a, the door frame is made of galvanized angle iron, and the door plate is made of a galvanized iron plate with the thickness of 5 mm, the height of the iron door is 1.9 meters, and the width of the iron door is 1 meter.
4. The method for cultivating the five-step snakes according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the seedling raising pond (5) in the step a is made of cement bricks, is formed by cement plastering and is smooth, the length of the pond is 4 meters, the width of the pond is 1 meter, the height of the pond is 0.5 meter, the inside of the pond is divided into 4 small ponds (5-1), the bottom of each pond is covered with clean yellow mud with the thickness of 5 centimeters, 3-5 layers of snake plates (13) are placed in corners for the snakes to rest, and a drinking basin is placed beside each snake plate (13); each small pool (5-1) is provided with a pipeline (5-2) which is communicated with the bionic snake garden (1), is made of a plastic pipe with the diameter of 5 cm and is blocked by a mud pie at ordinary times; a shed (5-3) is built above the seedling raising pool (5) to cover, the shed (5-3) is supported by 6 fir wood columns (5-4), the height of the shed is 2 meters, the length of the shed is 5 meters, the width of the shed is 1.5 meters, the shed roof (5-5) is in a shape of a Chinese character 'adult', the shed is covered by fir barks, and then, vine plants such as uncaria, gynostemma pentaphylla and the like are planted to shade.
5. The method for cultivating the five-step snakes according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the snake pits (6) in the step a are 1.5 meters long, 0.5 meter high and 1.2 meters wide, and are made by transversely stacking cement bricks, 7 snake boards are placed inside each snake pit (6), then the snake pits are covered by wood boards, the outer surfaces of the snake pits (6) are sealed by cement, and two ends of each snake pit are respectively provided with an outlet (6-1) with the diameter of 10 centimeters; a shed (6-2) is built above the snake nest (6) and is covered, the shed is supported by 4 fir columns (6-3), the height of the shed is 1.5 meters, the length of the shed is 2 meters, the width of the shed is 1.5 meters, the shed roof is covered by fir barks, and then vine plants such as uncaria, gynostemma pentaphylla and the like are planted for shading.
6. The method for cultivating the five-step snakes according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the pool (7) in the step a is made into a three-sided light by cement, the length of the three-sided light is 1.5 meters, the width of the three-sided light is 1 meter, the depth of the three-sided light is 30 centimeters, a layer of sludge with the thickness of 5 centimeters is paved at the bottom of the pool, a plurality of waterweeds are planted for purifying water, and a plurality of stones (7-1) protruding out of the water surface are placed in the middle; a rack (7-2) with the length of 2 meters, the width of 1.5 meters and the height of 2 meters is built on the water pool (7), and then, vine plants such as uncaria, grapes, gynostemma pentaphylla and the like are planted for shading.
7. The method for cultivating the five-step snakes according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the feeding cage (8) in the step a is made of galvanized iron wire nets with meshes of 8 mm, and is 1 meter long, 0.5 meter wide and 0.5 meter high; the front surface is provided with a door (8-1) with the height of 20 cm and the width of 15 cm; the top is covered by cement tiles; a bamboo trough (8-2) is arranged on the right side inside the feeding cage (8), and is 10 cm long, 5 cm wide and 5 cm deep; a bamboo water tank (8-3) is arranged on the left side inside the feeding cage (8), and is 10 cm long, 5 cm wide and 5 cm deep; two ends of the feeding cage (8) are respectively provided with a circular inlet (8-4) which has the diameter of 10 cm, the length of 8 cm and the distance of 10 cm from the bottom of the cage, the circular inlet is made of a phyllostachys pubescens tube, one end of the inlet is provided with inverted beards, the phyllostachys pubescens can only enter but not exit, and the circular inlets are fixed on the feeding cage (8) by iron wires; two ends of the feeding cage (8) are respectively provided with a circular outlet (8-5) with the diameter of 10 cm, the length of 8 cm and the distance of 2 cm from the bottom of the cage, the circular outlet is made of a phyllostachys pubescens tube, one end of an inlet of the circular outlet is provided with inverted whiskers, the phyllostachys pubescens tube can only be out but can not be in, and the circular outlet is fixed on the feeding cage (8) by iron wires; both ends of the top of the feeding cage (8) are respectively provided with a handle (8-6) made of steel bars with the diameter of 6 mm and used for moving the cage.
8. The method for cultivating the five-step snakes according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the snake fork (9) in the step c is composed of a bamboo (9-1) and a T-shaped fork head (9-2); the diameter of the root bamboo (9-1) is 3 cm, and the length of the root bamboo is 1.2 m; the T-shaped fork head (9-2) is 10 cm long and is formed by welding reinforcing steel bars with the diameter of 8 mm; the T-shaped fork head (9-2) is inserted into one end of the bamboo (9-1) and then is tightly bound by a binding band.
9. The method for cultivating the five-step snakes according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the snake-grabbing gloves (10) in the step c are sewn into a herringbone glove by two layers of canvas, wherein the index finger, the middle finger, the ring finger and the little finger are arranged in one bag, and the big finger is arranged in one bag; the back of the snake-grabbing glove (10) is sewn with an anti-biting protective layer (10-1) which is made of 5 mm mesh wire gauze, the thickness of the protective layer is 1 cm, and the length and the width of the protective layer are consistent with those of the glove.
10. The method for cultivating the five-step snakes according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the mask for preventing the snake from spraying poison in the step c consists of a three-foot headgear and a transparent plastic plate; the transparent plastic plate is arranged on a clamping groove on the three-foot head sleeve and can move up and down.
11. The method for cultivating the five-step snakes according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the snake catching cage (11) in the step d is made of a galvanized wire mesh with meshes of 1 cm, and is 45 cm long, 25 cm wide and 15 cm high; the snake catching cage (11) is divided into a snake containing chamber (11-1) and a bait chamber (11-2); the bait chamber (11-2) is positioned in the middle of the right side of the snake catching cage (11), and is 20 cm long and 20 cm wide; a feed cup (11-3) and a water cup (11-4) are arranged in the bait chamber (11-2), and a door (11-5) of the bait chamber is arranged above the bait chamber (11-2); the inlet of the snake holding chamber (11-1) is an inverted A-shaped (11-6), inverted whiskers are arranged at the inlet and can only enter but not exit, and a door is arranged behind the snake holding chamber (11-1) to facilitate the snake to be inverted into the bag; two ends of the snake catching cage (11) are respectively provided with a carrying handle (11-7) for moving the cage.
12. The method for cultivating the five-step snakes according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the female snake laying device (12) in the step e is a square box made of China fir boards, and the four sides and the bottom of the box are used; the side length of the square box is 30 cm, the height is 20 cm, and the thickness is 1 cm; 5-10 small holes with the diameter of 8 mm are drilled on the fir board at the bottom of the fir board, so that water drainage is facilitated; a layer of cotton or straw (12-1) with the thickness of about 5 cm is laid on the bottom and the four walls of the box, and the box is made into a funnel shape.
13. The method for cultivating the five-step snakes according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the snake board (13) in the step g is made of a fir board or a plywood (13-1) with the height of 5 cm, the width of 1 m and the length of 1.3 m, the fir board or the plywood is nailed on 3 fir square bars (13-3) by iron nails (13-2), the 3 fir square bars (13-3) are respectively 1 m long and 4 cm wide and 3 cm thick, and the distance between the 3 fir square bars (13-3) is 40 cm.
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