CN109349232B - Ecological farming systems of quasipaa spinosa combination formula - Google Patents

Abstract

A combined type ecological breeding system for Rana spinosa comprises a spawning area for breeding baby frogs to live and breed, an incubation area for incubating the frog spawns, a growth area for feeding froglets, and water supply channels for respectively providing flowing live water for the spawning area, the incubation area and the growth area for the breeding baby frogs; the device also comprises a fish pond in which used flowing running water of a spawning area, a hatching area and a growing area of the baby is collected. The combined ecological breeding system of Rana spinosa has ideal structural design, is a combined ecological breeding mode combining indoor and outdoor, has perfect ecological construction of the whole breeding system, strictly controls all links, and particularly obtains proper treatment in the links of spawning and hatching of Rana spinosa eggs, so that the Rana spinosa is not easy to be infected by the outside to cause diseases, has high hatching rate of the Rana spinosa eggs, can meet the life habit of the Rana spinosa, has high growth speed, improves the yield of the Rana spinosa, has low cost of the whole ecological construction, and is convenient to popularize and use.

Description

Ecological farming systems of quasipaa spinosa combination formula

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of artificial breeding of rana spinosa, in particular to a combined type ecological breeding system for rana spinosa.

Background

Quasipaa spinosa (scholar:Quasipaa spinosa) Also named stone clam, stone chicken, pheasant, stone jelly, stone scale, stone frog, stone pit frog, etc., is an animal of the family Ranidae of the order Anophiala of the class Amphina. The quasipaa spinosa is called as 'the king of the quasipaa spinosa' by the gourmet, because the quasipaa spinosa has delicious and exquisite meat taste and rich mineral elements, has the effects of strengthening spleen, removing food retention, nourishing and strengthening body after entering lung, stomach and kidney channels, is used for treating symptoms such as dyspepsia, anorexia and weakness, and the like, and is deeply welcomed by consumers.

Along with the continuous change of ecological environment, artificial abuse and transitional capture utilization are added, the wild quasipaa spinosa is endangered to be extinct, the sale price of the wild quasipaa spinosa in the current market is as high as 500-600 yuan/KG, the life habit of the quasipaa spinosa is simulated, the artificial culture is carried out by constructing the ecological environment to meet the requirements of people, and the living habit of the quasipaa spinosa has higher requirements on the natural environment and the feeding technology, the bait requirement is high (only live bait is generally eaten), the growth period is long (generally 2 to 3 years), and the natural enemies are more. The existing artificial breeding mode of the rana spinosa is not ideal enough, the development of the breeding career of the rana spinosa is restricted, or the existing artificial breeding mode is exposed outdoors, the yield of the breeding mode is not high, the management and the control are difficult, especially, the spawning and the hatching of the rana spinosa can not be properly processed, and the hatching rate of the rana spinosa eggs is not high; or the industrial artificial breeding mode, but the treatment is not ideal enough in the aspects of ecological construction of a base, disease prevention and the like, the life habit of the Rana spinosa is difficult to meet, and the cost investment is high.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a combined type ecological breeding system for Rana spinosa, which overcomes the defects that the existing artificial breeding mode of Rana spinosa is not ideal enough, the yield of Rana spinosa is not high, the life habit of Rana spinosa is difficult to meet, the cost investment is high and the like.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a combined type ecological breeding system for Rana spinosa comprises a spawning area for breeding baby frogs to live and breed, an incubation area for incubating the frog spawns, a growth area for feeding froglets, and water supply channels for respectively providing flowing live water for the spawning area, the incubation area and the growth area for the breeding baby frogs; the device also comprises a fish pond in which used flowing running water of a spawning area, a hatching area and a growing area of the baby is collected.

The breeding baby spawning area is a breeding baby spawning room which comprises a house in a closed structure, and a feeding area, a spawning area and a water area which are arranged in the house; the food intake area comprises an openable food supply window arranged on the wall body of the house and an intake groove arranged on the ground of the house and positioned below the food supply window; the spawning area comprises a spawning groove arranged on the bottom surface of the house, flowing running water is arranged in the spawning groove, and a plurality of foam floating plates sequentially abut against the flowing running water, wherein a first water supply pipe for spraying the running water into the spawning groove is arranged at one end part of the spawning groove, a first water discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the other end part of the spawning groove, and the first water discharge port is communicated with a first water discharge pipe capable of adjusting the water level depth in the spawning groove; the water area comprises shallow water depressions arranged on the bottom surface of a house, flowing live water for breeding small fishes is arranged in the shallow water depressions, each shallow water depression comprises an exposed shallow water depression used for planting frogs in a movable mode and a first shallow water depression communicated with the exposed shallow water depression, a first cover plate used for hiding the frogs is covered on the first shallow water depression, one end portion of each exposed shallow water depression is provided with a second water supply pipe used for spraying the live water inwards, a second water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the other end portion of each exposed shallow water depression, and the second water outlet is communicated with a second water discharge pipe capable of adjusting the water level depth in the exposed shallow water depression.

The hatching area comprises a hatching pond with a semi-closed light structure, the rear half section of the top of the hatching pond is shaded by a cover plate, the shaded area of the cover plate is controlled to be 1/2 to 2/3 of the area of a pond opening of the hatching pond, the bottom of the hatching pond consists of a shallow water area and an on-shore area which are distributed from front to back, flowing live water is arranged in the shallow water area, a foam floating plate with frog eggs can be arranged in the flowing live water for hatching, the top of the hatching pond is also provided with a water spraying pipe for spraying the live water to the shallow water area, the bottom of the shallow water area is provided with a third water outlet, and the third water outlet is communicated with a third water discharging pipe capable of adjusting the water level depth in the shallow water area.

The growth area comprises a movable field enclosed by enclosing walls and a protection net covering the movable field, the movable field comprises a plant area, an ashore area and a ditch area, the ditch area comprises deep water grooves, a plurality of shallow water grooves communicated with the deep water grooves and used for young frogs to hide and rest, and a third water supply pipe for spraying live water into each shallow water groove, a fourth water outlet is arranged at the bottom of one end of each deep water groove, and the fourth water outlet is communicated with a fourth water outlet pipe capable of adjusting the depth of the water level in the deep water grooves.

The water supply channel comprises a running water source, the spray pipe communicated with the running water source, a first water supply pipe, a second water supply pipe, a third water supply pipe and a drainage channel for collecting the running water discharged by the first drain pipe, the second drain pipe, the third drain pipe and the fourth drain pipe into the fish pond.

The spawning tanks are arranged at the rear and right sides in the house and are L-shaped; the exposed shallow puddle is arranged at the center of the house, the spawning room of the doll also comprises aquatic plants arranged in the exposed shallow puddle and terrestrial plants positioned on one side of the exposed shallow puddle, a lighting vent communicated with the outside is formed in the roof of the house, and an anti-bird net is mounted on the lighting vent.

The lighting ventilation opening is in a long strip shape and is positioned right above the first cover plate, and an attraction lamp used for attracting insects into the house is further arranged on the lighting ventilation opening.

The feeding trough comprises a convex edge formed by surrounding along one side of the wall body and a distributor fixedly arranged on the side wall body, the distributor comprises an inlet end part used for receiving live baits fed into the feeding trough from the feeding window by workers, an inclined pipe part communicated with the inlet end part and a plurality of discharging opening parts communicated with the bottom surface of the inclined pipe part, and the discharging opening parts are sequentially arranged at intervals along the length direction of the inclined pipe part.

The feeding trough also comprises a ramp which is positioned right below the plurality of discharging openings, and the cross section of the ramp is in a right-angled triangle shape.

Every shallow water ditch coats and is stamped the second apron that is used for the froglet to hide, and this second apron and first apron are calcium silicate board.

A plurality of insulation boxes which are arranged in a straight line are sequentially arranged in each shallow water groove along the length direction of the shallow water groove, each insulation box comprises a box body and a box cover arranged on the box body in a covering mode, the rear section parts of the two side walls of each box body are respectively provided with an installation opening which is penetrated by a third water supply pipe, the front section parts of the two side walls of each box body are respectively provided with a climbing opening through which a thoracopterus frog can enter the box body, the front side wall of each box body is provided with a discharge opening, a plurality of water drip openings which are used for spraying water in the plurality of insulation boxes are formed in the pipe body of each third water supply pipe, and each water drip opening is located in one corresponding box body.

Fresh water grouper is placed in the deep water groove; the water depth in each shallow water ditch is controlled to be 3-5cm.

The number of the hatching ponds is multiple and is divided into multiple rows, each row of hatching ponds are arranged in a straight line, the hatching area further comprises a ceiling for shielding the hatching ponds from rainwater, and the ceiling is positioned right above the hatching ponds.

The water supply channel still includes the sedimentation tank of one end and running water source intercommunication, and this sedimentation tank is enclosed construction, is equipped with a plurality of baffle that staggers each other in this sedimentation tank, and this a plurality of baffle is along sedimentation tank length direction interval arrangement in proper order, water source, sedimentation tank, kind child lay eggs regional, growth area, hatching area and fish pond are built according to the mountain area relief height difference, the water source of living is for drawing limpid mountain spring from the mountain.

By adopting the technical scheme, the combined type ecological breeding system for the Rana spinosa has the beneficial effects that the structural design is ideal, the Rana spinosa spawning, froglet growth and used flowing water are collected to the fish pond for reuse, the combined type ecological breeding mode combining indoor and outdoor is provided, the ecological construction of the whole breeding system is complete, each link is strictly controlled, and particularly, the link of the Rana spinosa spawning and Rana spinosa spawning is properly treated, so that the Rana spinosa is not easily infected by the outside to cause diseases, the Rana spinosa spawning hatchability is high, the life habit of the Rana spinosa can be met, the growth speed is high, the yield of the Rana spinosa is improved, the cost of the whole ecological construction is relatively low, and the combined type ecological breeding system is convenient to popularize and use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inside of a spawning room of a doll according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a feeding trough according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the ramp in the collar of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a spawning tank in the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the roof of a spawning room with a spawning doll according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the roof of a spawning room of a baby of the present invention, wherein the bird-preventing net is not shown.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a hatching area in the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 8.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a playground according to the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a playground according to the present invention, wherein calcium silicate boards are not shown.

Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a playground with an incubator of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic top view of a single incubator of the present invention, with the cover not shown.

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a settling tank in the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a sedimentation tank with an ultraviolet sterilizer according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.

Refer to fig. 1. The utility model provides a quasipaa spinosa combination formula ecological breeding system, including the breed baby spawning area 1 that supplies kind frog living to breed, supply the frog egg to hatch regional 2, the growth area 3 that feeds the froglet and for kind baby spawning area 1, hatch regional 2 and growth area 3 provide the water supply channel of flowing running water respectively, still include the used flowing running water of kind baby spawning area 1, hatch regional 2 and growth area 3 and converge to fish pond 4 in it, used flowing running water is convenient for fish pond 4 and recycles.

Refer to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4. The spawning area 1 of the breeding doll is a spawning room of the breeding doll, and the spawning room of the breeding doll comprises a house 10 in a closed structure, and a feeding area, a spawning area and a water area which are arranged in the house 10; the ingestion area includes a feeding window 11 installed on a wall of the house 10 and openable, and an ingestion trough installed on the floor of the house and located below the feeding window 10. This kind of baby spawning area 1 adopts room formula structure, has isolated external environment like this to the influence of kind baby spawning area 1, provides a warm in winter and cool in summer's spawning environment for planting the frog, and the workman is when daily input live food (like the yellow mealworm) in addition, send into through feeding window 10 and adopt the trough, avoided the workman to frequently enter into kind baby spawning room every day like this in, reduced the risk of planting the frog infectious disease widely.

Refer to fig. 2, 3 and 4. The feeding trough comprises a convex edge 110 enclosed along one side of the wall body and a distributor 12 fixedly arranged on the side wall body, the distributor 12 comprises an inlet end part 120 used for receiving live baits (such as yellow mealworms) fed from the feeding window 11 by workers, an inclined tube part 121 communicated with the inlet end part 120 and a plurality of discharging opening parts 122 communicated with the bottom surface of the inclined tube part 121, and the plurality of discharging opening parts 122 are sequentially arranged at intervals along the length direction of the inclined tube part 121. By adopting the design of the distributor 12, the live baits are dispersed more uniformly in the convex edge 110, the live baits are prevented from being accumulated in the convex edge 110, and the risk that the breeding frogs are crowded and collided with each other to be injured when the breeding frogs strive for to eat the live baits is effectively reduced. The feeding trough further comprises a ramp 111 located right below the plurality of discharge ports 122, and the cross section of the ramp 111 is a right triangle. According to the design of the ramp 111, when workers throw live baits into the ramp, the live baits fall onto the inclined surface of the ramp 111 from the plurality of discharge port parts 122, and the live baits climb more frequently, so that the breeding frogs can be attracted to prey, certain impact force is provided for the undeveloped vision of the breeding frogs, the appetite of the breeding frogs is greatly enhanced, and the observation and the preying of the breeding frogs are facilitated.

Refer to fig. 2 and 5. The spawning region includes a spawning trough 13 provided on the bottom surface of the house 10, a flowing water in the spawning trough 13 and a plurality of foam floating plates 14 sequentially abutting against the flowing water, a first water supply pipe 50 for spraying the flowing water into the spawning trough 13 is provided at one end of the spawning trough 13, a first water discharge port 51 is provided at the bottom of the other end of the spawning trough 13, the first water discharge port 51 is connected to a first water discharge pipe 52 capable of adjusting the water level depth in the spawning trough 13, a U-shaped connector is formed between the first water discharge pipe 52 and the spawning trough 13, and the water level depth in the spawning trough 13 can be adjusted by rotating the first water discharge pipe 52 leftwards or rightwards to change the vertical height thereof. The spawning tank 13 is disposed at the rear and right sides in the house, and it has an L shape; each of the foam floating plates 14 is square, a plurality of the foam floating plates 14 are closely arranged in the length direction of the spawning tank 13 in sequence, and the width of each of the foam floating plates 14 is equal to or slightly less than that of the spawning tank 13. Adopt a plurality of foam kickboards 14's design, the absorption of the frog egg of kind of being convenient for is collected, because the frog egg is lighter, after the species frog spawns, the frog egg can upwards float and adsorb and collect convenient to use on foam kickboards 14 bottom surface.

Refer to fig. 1. The water area comprises a shallow water depression arranged on the bottom surface of the house 10, flowing live water for culturing small fishes is contained in the shallow water depression, the shallow water depression comprises an exposed shallow water depression 15 for planting frogs in a movable mode and a first shallow water depression 16 communicated with the exposed shallow water depression 15, a first cover plate 17 for hiding the frogs is covered on the first shallow water depression 16, a second water supply pipe 53 for spraying the live water into the exposed shallow water depression 15 is arranged at one end of the exposed shallow water depression 15, a second water outlet 54 is arranged at the bottom of the other end of the exposed shallow water depression 15, and the second water outlet 54 is communicated with a second water discharge pipe 55 capable of adjusting the water level depth in the exposed shallow water depression 15. The exposed shallow puddle 15 is arranged in the center of the house 10, and the baby spawning room further comprises an aquatic plant 150 arranged in the exposed shallow puddle 15 and a terrestrial plant 151 arranged on one side of the exposed shallow puddle 15. The aquatic plant 150 can be water lettuce or water hyacinth to purify water and facilitate the hiding and eating of fish. The small fish in the shallow water depression is the small grouper in fresh water, and because the small grouper in fresh water exists in the shallow water depression, the breeding frogs are forced to lay eggs in the egg laying grooves 13, the egg laying efficiency of the breeding frogs is greatly improved, and the collection of the frog eggs is facilitated. And the body size of the small grouper in the fresh water is relatively small, and the small grouper in the fresh water is fed by plankton and insect aquatic larvae in the water, so that the water quality can be effectively purified, the excrement of the breeding frog can be cleaned, the breeding frog can be prevented from being ill due to water quality pollution, and the small grouper in the fresh water has the characteristics of low growth speed, low oxygen resistance, strong disease resistance and the like.

The small fish may be another suitable small fish such as goldfish or small scavenger fish.

Refer to fig. 2, 6 and 7. The roof of the house 10 is provided with a lighting vent 100 communicated with the outside, and the lighting vent 100 is provided with a bird-proof net 101. The lighting ventilation opening 100 is long and located right above the first cover plate 17, and the lighting ventilation opening 100 is further provided with an attraction lamp 102 for attracting insects (such as moths, mosquitoes and the like) into the house 10. This attraction lamp 102's design can open attraction lamp 102 when night needs, attracts the insect (like insects such as moth, mosquito) to get into house 10 in, is convenient for plant the frog to prey on for plant the frog nutrition collocation more balance, also can keep the frog of planting the frog to ingest the habit at night moreover, makes the good and robust that plant the frog to develop more, and it is good to jump and the skin light leg is strong, ensures that the frog ovum of planting the frog grows normally, improves the hatchability of frog ovum.

Refer to fig. 1, 8 and 9. The hatching area 2 comprises a hatching pond 20 with a semi-closed structure, the rear half section of the top of the hatching pond 20 is shaded by a cover plate 21, the shading area of the cover plate 21 is controlled to be 1/2 to 2/3 of the area of the mouth of the hatching pond 20, the front half section of the top of the hatching pond 20 is shaded by a shading net (not shown in the figure) with a net structure, the shooting of light is facilitated, and the invasion of enemies can be prevented, the bottom of the hatching pond 20 is composed of a shallow water area 200 and a shoreside area 201 which are distributed from the front to the back, flowing live water is arranged in the shallow water area 200, a foam floating plate 14 with eggs in the flowing live water can be placed in the flowing live water for hatching, a water spraying pipe 22 for spraying the live water into the shallow water area 200 is further arranged at the top of the hatching pond, a third water outlet 56 is arranged at the bottom of the shallow water area 200, and the third water outlet 56 is communicated with a third water discharging pipe 57 capable of adjusting the water level depth in the shallow water area 200. The inside of the whole incubation pool 20 keeps darker light, namely, the ecological environment of wild creek long flow which imitates mountain creek bush and is heavily shaded by mountain forest is beneficial to incubation and growth of frog eggs.

Refer to fig. 1, 8 and 9. The number of the hatching ponds 20 is multiple and is divided into three rows, each row of hatching ponds is arranged in a straight line, the hatching area 2 further comprises a ceiling 23 for shielding the hatching ponds from rainwater, and the ceiling 23 is positioned right above the plurality of hatching ponds 20. The bottom surface of the hatching pond 20 is an inclined bottom surface with a low front part and a high back part, the inclined bottom surface is designed to facilitate the distorted frogs to climb to the ashore area 201, the shallow water area 200 is formed at the front half part of the hatching pond 20, and the ashore area 201 is formed at the back half part of the hatching pond 20.

The number of rows of the hatching ponds 20 is determined according to the actual site and the scale of cultivation, and may be any other suitable number of rows such as four rows or five rows.

Refer to fig. 1, 10 and 11. The growing area 3 comprises an activity field 30 enclosed by enclosing walls and a protection net 31 covering the activity field 30, the activity field 30 comprises a plant area 32, an onshore area 33 and a ditch area, the ditch area comprises a deep water groove 301, a plurality of shallow water grooves 302 communicated with the deep water groove 301 and used for hiding and resting frogs, and a third water supply pipe 58 for spraying live water into each shallow water groove 302, a fourth water outlet 580 is arranged at the bottom of one end of the deep water groove 301, and the fourth water outlet 580 is communicated with a fourth water outlet 59 capable of adjusting the water level depth in the deep water groove 301.

Refer to fig. 1, 10 and 11. Each shallow water channel 302 is covered with a second cover plate 18 for hiding frogles, and the second cover plate 18 and the first cover plate 17 are both calcium silicate plates. The playground 30 is also provided with a sunshade mechanism, which comprises a retractable sunshade net 303 and a plurality of upright posts 304 for supporting the sunshade net 303 and arranged at intervals, wherein the sunshade net 303 is positioned right above the ashore area and the ditch area. The freshwater grouper is placed in the deep water groove 301, the freshwater grouper is relatively small in size, plankton and insect aquatic larvae in water are used as feed, water quality can be effectively purified, excrement of froglets can be cleaned, the froglets can be prevented from being ill due to water pollution, and the freshwater grouper has the advantages of being low in growth speed, resistant to hypoxia, strong in disease resistance and the like. The water depth in each shallow water channel 302 is controlled to be 3-5cm, the Rana spinosa is an amphibian animal, the breathing system of the frogs and adult frogs comprises organs such as nostrils, nasal cavities, oropharyngeal cavities, laryngeal trachea chambers, lungs and the like, the Rana spinosa can not meet the requirement of whole body metabolism because the gas exchange is simple in structure of the lungs except that the Rana spinosa directly uses air for breathing, 1/3 of the gas exchange is borne by the skin, and the water level requirement can enable the skin of the frogs to be wet so as to facilitate auxiliary breathing by the skin.

In addition, refer to fig. 12 and 13. The second cover plate 18 may be replaced by an insulation box 19, specifically, each shallow water channel 302 is sequentially provided with a plurality of insulation boxes 19 arranged in a straight line along the length direction thereof, each insulation box 19 includes a box body 190 and a box cover covering the box body 190, the rear sections of the two side walls of each box body 190 are respectively provided with an installation port 191 through which a third water supply pipe 58 passes, the front sections of the two side walls of each box body 190 are respectively provided with a climbing port 192 through which a rana spinosa can enter the box body 190, the front side wall of each box body 190 is provided with a discharge port 193, the pipe body of each third water supply pipe 58 is provided with a plurality of water drop ports 581 for spraying water into the plurality of insulation boxes 19, and each water drop port 581 is located in a corresponding box body 190. The height of each insulation box 19 from the water surface in each shallow water channel 302 is controlled to be 8-12cm (the optimal height is 10 cm). The heat insulation box 19 is a foam box with a single-layer structure, and the length, width and height of each foam box are 50cm multiplied by 16cm. The design of the foam box is similar to an ecological-simulated Rana spinosa cave, a simulated ecological environment which is warm in winter and cool in summer is created, the Rana spinosa can hide and rest after ingestion conveniently, one side of the foam box is kept to be filled with water, the other side of the foam box is kept to be filled with water, and the long-flowing water type design is favorable for the safety of the Rana spinosa in summer and winter.

Refer to fig. 1 and 14. The water supply channel includes a source of running water 60, the spray pipe 22 connected to the source of running water 60, a first water supply pipe 50, a second water supply pipe 53, a third water supply pipe 58, and a drain channel 500 for collecting the running water discharged from the first drain pipe 52, the second drain pipe 55, the third drain pipe 57, and the fourth drain pipe 59 into the fish pond 4. The water supply channel further includes a settling tank 70 having one end communicated with an outlet end of the running water source 60, and the other end of the settling tank 70 is respectively communicated with the spray pipe 22, the first water supply pipe 50, the second water supply pipe 53, and the third water supply pipe 58. The water source 60, the sedimentation tank 70, the spawning area 1 of the breeding dolls, the growing area 3, the hatching area 2 and the fish pond 4 are built according to the terrain height difference of the mountain area, and the water source 60 is clear spring water led from the mountain. The sedimentation tank 70 is of a closed structure, a plurality of baffles 700 which are staggered with each other are arranged in the sedimentation tank 70, and the baffles 700 are sequentially arranged at intervals along the length direction of the sedimentation tank 70. This sedimentation tank 70's design can filter the particulate impurity such as silt in the mountain spring water, ensures quality of water safety and stability, has reduced the harm to the quasipaa spinosa.

In addition, refer to fig. 15. According to the index requirement of harmful bacteria of the live water source 60, the other end of the sedimentation tank 70 can be communicated with an ultraviolet sterilizer 80, and due to the design of the ultraviolet sterilizer 80, the flowing live water can be sterilized, so that the harm of the harmful bacteria to the Rana spinosa is greatly reduced.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any insubstantial modifications made by using this concept shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a quasipaa spinosa combination formula ecological farming systems which characterized in that: comprises a spawning area for breeding frogs, an incubation area for hatching the frogs, a growth area for feeding frogs, and water supply channels for respectively providing flowing live water for the spawning area, the incubation area and the growth area of the frogs; the fish pond is used for collecting used flowing running water of a spawning area, a hatching area and a growing area of the breeding frogs into the fish pond; the spawning area of the rana nigromaculata is a spawning room of the rana nigromaculata, and the spawning room of the rana nigromaculata includes a house in a closed structure, and a feeding area, a spawning area and a water area which are arranged in the house; the food intake area comprises an openable food supply window arranged on the wall body of the house and an intake trough arranged on the ground of the house and positioned below the food supply window; the spawning area comprises a spawning groove arranged on the bottom surface of the house, flowing running water is arranged in the spawning groove, and a plurality of foam floating plates sequentially abut against the flowing running water, wherein a first water supply pipe for spraying the running water into the spawning groove is arranged at one end part of the spawning groove, a first water discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the other end part of the spawning groove, and the first water discharge port is communicated with a first water discharge pipe capable of adjusting the water level depth in the spawning groove; the water area comprises shallow water depressions arranged on the bottom surface of the house, flowing live water for culturing small fishes is contained in the shallow water depressions, each shallow water depression comprises an exposed shallow water depression used for planting frogs in a movable mode and a first shallow water depression communicated with the exposed shallow water depression, a first cover plate used for hiding the frogs is covered on the first shallow water depression, one end portion of each exposed shallow water depression is provided with a second water supply pipe used for spraying the live water inwards, the bottom of the other end portion of each exposed shallow water depression is provided with a second water outlet, and the second water outlet is communicated with a second water discharge pipe capable of adjusting the water level depth in the exposed shallow water depression; the hatching area comprises a hatching pond with a semi-closed structure, the rear half section of the top of the hatching pond is shaded by a cover plate, the shading area of the cover plate is controlled to be 1/2 to 2/3 of the area of a pond opening of the hatching pond, the bottom of the hatching pond is composed of a shallow water area and an onshore area which are distributed from front to back, flowing live water is arranged in the shallow water area, a foam floating plate with frog eggs can be arranged in the flowing live water for hatching, a water spray pipe for spraying the live water into the shallow water area is further arranged at the top of the hatching pond, a third water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the shallow water area, and the third water outlet is communicated with a third water discharge pipe capable of adjusting the water level depth in the shallow water area; the growth area comprises an activity field surrounded by enclosing walls and a protection net covering the activity field, the activity field comprises a plant area, an onshore area and a ditch area, the ditch area comprises deep water grooves, a plurality of shallow water grooves communicated with the deep water grooves and used for enabling froglets to hide and rest, and a third water supply pipe for spraying live water into each shallow water groove respectively, the bottom of one end of each deep water groove is provided with a fourth water outlet, and the fourth water outlet is communicated with a fourth water discharge pipe capable of adjusting the depth of the water level in the deep water groove; the water supply channel comprises a live water source, the spray pipe communicated with the live water source, a first water supply pipe, a second water supply pipe, a third water supply pipe and a drainage channel for collecting the live water discharged by the first water discharge pipe, the second water discharge pipe, the third water discharge pipe and the fourth water discharge pipe into the fish pond; each shallow water groove is covered with a second cover plate for hiding froglets, and the second cover plate and the first cover plate are both calcium silicate plates; fresh water small grouper is placed in the deep water groove; the depth of water in each shallow water groove is controlled to be 3-5cm.

2. The combined type ecological breeding system for rana spinosa as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spawning tanks are arranged at the rear and right sides in the house and are L-shaped; the exposed shallow puddles are arranged in the center of the house, the frog planting house further comprises aquatic plants arranged in the exposed shallow puddles and terrestrial plants located on one side of the exposed shallow puddles, a lighting vent communicated with the outside is formed in the roof of the house, and an anti-bird net is mounted on the lighting vent.

3. The combined ecological Rana spinosa breeding system of claim 2, wherein: the lighting ventilation opening is in a long strip shape and is positioned right above the first cover plate, and an attraction lamp used for attracting insects into the house is further arranged on the lighting ventilation opening.

4. The combined ecological cultivation system for Rana spinosa as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the feeding trough comprises a convex edge formed by surrounding along one side of the wall body and a distributor fixedly arranged on the side wall body, the distributor comprises an inlet end part used for receiving live baits fed into the feeding trough from the feeding window by workers, an inclined pipe part communicated with the inlet end part and a plurality of discharging opening parts communicated with the bottom surface of the inclined pipe part, and the discharging opening parts are sequentially arranged at intervals along the length direction of the inclined pipe part.

5. The combined type ecological Rana spinosa breeding system as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the feeding trough also comprises a ramp positioned right below the plurality of discharging openings, and the cross section of the ramp is in a right-angled triangle shape.

6. The combined ecological Rana spinosa breeding system of claim 1, wherein: every shallow ditch inslot is equipped with a plurality of insulation can that is the in-line range in proper order along its length direction, every insulation can includes that box and lid establish the case lid on the box, the back end portion of every box both sides wall is equipped with the installing port that passes with the third delivery pipe respectively, the anterior segment part of every box both sides wall does not is equipped with the climbing mouth that the thorn chest frog can get into in the box, the preceding lateral wall of every box is equipped with the discharge port, set up on the pipe shaft of every third delivery pipe and carry out a plurality of water droplet mouth that sprays water in giving a plurality of insulation can, and every water droplet mouth is located corresponding a box.

7. The combined type ecological breeding system for rana spinosa as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the hatching ponds is multiple and is divided into multiple rows, each row of the hatching ponds is arranged in a straight line shape, the hatching area further comprises a ceiling for shielding the hatching ponds from rainwater, and the ceiling is positioned right above the plurality of the hatching ponds.

8. The combined ecological Rana spinosa breeding system of claim 1, wherein: the water supply channel still includes the sedimentation tank of one end and running water source intercommunication, and this sedimentation tank is enclosed construction, is equipped with a plurality of baffle that staggers each other in this sedimentation tank, and this a plurality of baffle is arranged along sedimentation tank length direction interval in proper order, running water source, sedimentation tank, kind frog spawn area, growth area, incubation area and fish pond are built according to mountain area relief height difference, the running water source is for drawing limpid mountain spring water from the mountain.

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