CN106386655A - Long-noded pit viper breeding method - Google Patents
Long-noded pit viper breeding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106386655A CN106386655A CN201610331844.3A CN201610331844A CN106386655A CN 106386655 A CN106386655 A CN 106386655A CN 201610331844 A CN201610331844 A CN 201610331844A CN 106386655 A CN106386655 A CN 106386655A
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- 241000271897 Viperidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241001522392 Halidesmus scapularis Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000143259 Deinagkistrodon Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000269420 Bufonidae Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001474977 Palla Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000271037 Crotalinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001505404 Deinagkistrodon acutus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000004 severe toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a long-noded pit viper (deinagkistrodon) breeding method, and relates to the technical field of snake breeding. The method comprises the following steps: (1) during a snakelet stage, snakelets are placed in a constant-temperature nursery room; the constant temperature is controlled at 22-26 DEG C, and the humidity is 55-65%; egg liquid is used for feeding once per 5 days; (2) during a young snake stage, when the snakes weigh 50g, the snakes are placed in an imitate ecological snake garden, wherein a stocking density is 100-120 snakes per 10m<2>; and toads are used for feeding once per week; and (3) during an adult snake stage, the adult snakes are bred in different zones according to the size, wherein a stocking density for large adult snakes is 50-60 snakes per 10m<2>, and a stocking density for small adult snakes is 80-100 snakes per 10m<2>; toads, quails, chicks or mice are used for feeding once per week. With the method, a problem of low long-noded pit viper survival rate of current snake tank breeding methods is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to supporting snake technical field, especially a kind of cultural method of long-noded pit viper.
Background technology
Long-noded pit viper is also known as point kiss Pallas pit viper（Scientific name：Deinagkistrodon）It is a poisonous monotype snake under Ophidia Viperidae Crotalinae, the snakelet of subordinate point kiss Pallas pit viper only has point kiss one kind of Pallas pit viper.Because the medical value of long-noded pit viper is high, wide market, larger economic benefit can be formed, so there being increasing people to be added in the cultivation troop of long-noded pit viper.But, the cultivation difficulty of long-noded pit viper is big, because its natural disposition is violent, aggressive strong, has severe toxicity, in breeding process, when have the situation that keeper is snapped injures and deaths to occur.In order to prevent by agkistrodon acutus bite, and for the ease of raising, at present, the big long-noded pit viper of toxicity is all raised using snake case, and snake rearing in box is supported and is easy to wall scroll management, but its high cost, the manpower needing is big, and snake case density easily causes atmosphere draught-free greatly, leads to snake liable to illness, snake in snake case is also not easy to be found sick, and survival rate is low.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method of long-noded pit viper, it is low that this method can solve the problems, such as that existing snake rearing in box supports long-noded pit viper survival rate.
In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is：The cultural method of this long-noded pit viper comprises the following steps：
（1）The snake seedling stage：Snake seedling is placed in constant temperature seedling rearing room, thermostatic control scope is 22～26 DEG C, and humidity fed an egg liquid for 55～65%, 5 days, the amount of feeding is the 20～28% of snake body weight every time；
（2）The young snake stage：It is initially placed to Ecology Yang She garden, breeding density is every 10m when to snake seedling length to 50g weight2Put 100～120 in a suitable place to breed, feed weekly toad 1 time, each average feeding volume is 50～80 grams/bar；
（3）Become the snake stage：Become snake subregion cultivation by size, with 1500g body weight for boundary be divided into large-scale one-tenth snake with small-sized become snake, the breeding density of large-scale one-tenth snake is every 10m2Put 50～60 in a suitable place to breed, the breeding density of large-scale one-tenth snake is every 10m2Put 80～100 in a suitable place to breed, feed weekly toad 1 time, feed quail bird and chicken or mouse while feeding toad, each average feeding volume is large-scale 400～600 grams/bar of snake, small-sized 300～400 grams/bar of snake.
In the technical scheme of the cultural method of above-mentioned long-noded pit viper, more specifically technical scheme can also be：Described Ecology Yang She garden selection height above sea level makees farming site in 300～600 meters of mountain ridge the south area without shade, farming site surrounding builds enclosure wall, it is provided with multiple shades away from enclosure wall and 0.3～0.5 meter of deep ditch having circulating water, shade is high more than 2.5 meters from the ground in garden；In garden, subregion is provided with snake room, is provided with infrared lamp in snake room.
Further, the ground laying plank in described constant temperature seedling rearing room, is separated into multiple culturing areas with flexible net, is averagely dispersed in these culturing areas after snake seedling is sterilized.
Due to employing technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has the advantages that：
1st, snake seedling is placed on constant temperature seedling rearing room, young snake with become snake to be placed in Ecology Yang She garden to raise scattered, this breeding environment place is open, and air circulation is good, and snake is not easy sick, can increase substantially survival rate.
2nd, the Temperature and Humidity Control of constant temperature seedling rearing room, can improve the activity of snake seedling, and egg liquid is easy to feeding, improve the absorptivity of nutrition, grow up beneficial to healthy and strong；Young snake with become the snake stage increase feeding volume, feed feed species and increase, with ensure its fast-growth develop.
3rd, the indoor flexible net of constant temperature nursery separates and the subregion of She Yuan and suitable breeding density, is easy to feeding and management, it is to avoid snake injury each other, be conducive to quickly finding the snake of the situations such as pathology, to take corresponding measure in time, improve survival rate further, survival rate up to more than 98%.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described：
Embodiment 1
The cultural method of the present embodiment long-noded pit viper comprises the following steps：
（1）The snake seedling stage：Snake seedling is placed in constant temperature seedling rearing room, ground laying plank in constant temperature seedling rearing room, and it is separated into multiple culturing areas with flexible net, averagely it is dispersed in these culturing areas after snake seedling is sterilized, indoor temperature is controlled at 22 DEG C, humidity fed an egg liquid for 55～60%, 5 days, and the amount of feeding is the 20～24% of snake body weight every time；
（2）The young snake stage：It is initially placed to Ecology Yang She garden, breeding density is every 10m when to snake seedling length to 50g weight2Put 100 in a suitable place to breed, feed weekly toad 1 time, each average feeding volume is 50～60 grams/bar；
（3）Become the snake stage：Become snake subregion cultivation by size, with 1500g body weight for boundary be divided into large-scale one-tenth snake with small-sized become snake, the breeding density of large-scale one-tenth snake is every 10m2Put 50 in a suitable place to breed, the breeding density of large-scale one-tenth snake is every 10m2Put 80 in a suitable place to breed, feed weekly toad 1 time, feed quail bird and chicken or mouse while feeding toad, each average feeding volume is large-scale 400～500 grams/bar of snake, small-sized 300～350 grams/bar of snake.
Described Ecology Yang She garden selection height above sea level makees farming site in 300～600 meters of mountain ridge the south area without shade, farming site surrounding builds enclosure wall, it is provided with multiple shades away from enclosure wall and 0.3 meter of deep ditch having circulating water, shade is high more than 2.5 meters from the ground in garden；In garden, subregion is provided with snake room, is provided with infrared lamp in snake room.
Embodiment 2
The cultural method of the present embodiment long-noded pit viper comprises the following steps：
（1）The snake seedling stage：Snake seedling is placed in constant temperature seedling rearing room, ground laying plank in constant temperature seedling rearing room, and it is separated into multiple culturing areas with flexible net, averagely it is dispersed in these culturing areas after snake seedling is sterilized, indoor temperature is controlled at 24 DEG C, humidity fed an egg liquid for 58～62%, 5 days, and the amount of feeding is the 22～26% of snake body weight every time；
（2）The young snake stage：It is initially placed to Ecology Yang She garden, breeding density is every 10m when to snake seedling length to 50g weight2Put 110 in a suitable place to breed, feed weekly toad 1 time, each average feeding volume is 60～70 grams/bar；
（3）Become the snake stage：Become snake subregion cultivation by size, with 1500g body weight for boundary be divided into large-scale one-tenth snake with small-sized become snake, the breeding density of large-scale one-tenth snake is every 10m2Put 55 in a suitable place to breed, the breeding density of large-scale one-tenth snake is every 10m2Put 90 in a suitable place to breed, feed weekly toad 1 time, feed quail bird and chicken or mouse while feeding toad, each average feeding volume is large-scale 450～550 grams/bar of snake, small-sized 330～380 grams/bar of snake.
Described Ecology Yang She garden selection height above sea level makees farming site in 300～600 meters of mountain ridge the south area without shade, farming site surrounding builds enclosure wall, it is provided with multiple shades away from enclosure wall and 0.4 meter of deep ditch having circulating water, shade is high more than 2.5 meters from the ground in garden；In garden, subregion is provided with snake room, is provided with infrared lamp in snake room.
Embodiment 3
The cultural method of the present embodiment long-noded pit viper comprises the following steps：
（1）The snake seedling stage：Snake seedling is placed in constant temperature seedling rearing room, ground laying plank in constant temperature seedling rearing room, and it is separated into multiple culturing areas with flexible net, averagely it is dispersed in these culturing areas after snake seedling is sterilized, indoor temperature is controlled at 26 DEG C, humidity fed an egg liquid for 60～65%, 5 days, and the amount of feeding is the 25～28% of snake body weight every time；
（2）The young snake stage：It is initially placed to Ecology Yang She garden, breeding density is every 10m when to snake seedling length to 50g weight2Put 120 in a suitable place to breed, feed weekly toad 1 time, each average feeding volume is 70～80 grams/bar；
（3）Become the snake stage：Become snake subregion cultivation by size, with 1500g body weight for boundary be divided into large-scale one-tenth snake with small-sized become snake, the breeding density of large-scale one-tenth snake is every 10m2Put 60 in a suitable place to breed, the breeding density of large-scale one-tenth snake is every 10m2Put 100 in a suitable place to breed, feed weekly toad 1 time, feed quail bird and chicken or mouse while feeding toad, each average feeding volume is large-scale 500～600 grams/bar of snake, small-sized 350～400 grams/bar of snake.
Described Ecology Yang She garden selection height above sea level makees farming site in 300～600 meters of mountain ridge the south area without shade, farming site surrounding builds enclosure wall, it is provided with multiple shades away from enclosure wall and 0.5 meter of deep ditch having circulating water, shade is high more than 2.5 meters from the ground in garden；In garden, subregion is provided with snake room, is provided with infrared lamp in snake room.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of cultural method of long-noded pit viper is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）The snake seedling stage：Snake seedling is placed in constant temperature seedling rearing room, thermostatic control scope is 22～26 DEG C, and humidity fed an egg liquid for 55～65%, 5 days, the amount of feeding is the 20～28% of snake body weight every time；
（2）The young snake stage：It is initially placed to Ecology Yang She garden, breeding density is every 10m when to snake seedling length to 50g weight2Put 100～120 in a suitable place to breed, feed weekly toad 1 time, each average feeding volume is 50～80 grams/bar；
（3）Become the snake stage：Become snake subregion cultivation by size, with 1500g body weight for boundary be divided into large-scale one-tenth snake with small-sized become snake, the breeding density of large-scale one-tenth snake is every 10m2Put 50～60 in a suitable place to breed, the breeding density of large-scale one-tenth snake is every 10m2Put 80～100 in a suitable place to breed, feed weekly toad 1 time, feed quail bird and chicken or mouse while feeding toad, each average feeding volume is large-scale 400～600 grams/bar of snake, small-sized 300～400 grams/bar of snake.
2. long-noded pit viper according to claim 1 cultural method it is characterised in that：Described Ecology Yang She garden selection height above sea level makees farming site in 300～600 meters of mountain ridge the south area without shade, farming site surrounding builds enclosure wall, it is provided with multiple shades away from enclosure wall and 0.3～0.5 meter of deep ditch having circulating water, shade is high more than 2.5 meters from the ground in garden；In garden, subregion is provided with snake room, is provided with infrared lamp in snake room.
3. long-noded pit viper according to claim 1 and 2 cultural method it is characterised in that：Ground laying plank in described constant temperature seedling rearing room, is separated into multiple culturing areas with flexible net, is averagely dispersed in these culturing areas after snake seedling is sterilized.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610331844.3A CN106386655A (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2016-05-18 | Long-noded pit viper breeding method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610331844.3A CN106386655A (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2016-05-18 | Long-noded pit viper breeding method |
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| CN106386655A true CN106386655A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
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| CN201610331844.3A Pending CN106386655A (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2016-05-18 | Long-noded pit viper breeding method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107094702A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-08-29 | 陆川县恒伟养殖专业合作社 | A kind of water restrains the diseases prevention cultural method of snake |
| CN107897115A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-13 | 谢育枝 | A kind of cultural method of mucosal rat snake |
| CN113519456A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-10-22 | 三江县连兴蛇业有限公司 | Five-step snake breeding method |
| CN113796351A (en) * | 2021-09-05 | 2021-12-17 | 三江县连兴蛇业有限公司 | Breeding method of Elaphe carinata |
-
2016
- 2016-05-18 CN CN201610331844.3A patent/CN106386655A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李南等: "蛇的人工饲养", 《农村实用科技信息》 * |
| 陈眷华等: "《蛇养殖新技术》", 30 April 2007, 贵州科技出版社 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107094702A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-08-29 | 陆川县恒伟养殖专业合作社 | A kind of water restrains the diseases prevention cultural method of snake |
| CN107094702B (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2019-09-24 | 丁丽军 | A kind of diseases prevention cultural method of water rule snake |
| CN107897115A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-13 | 谢育枝 | A kind of cultural method of mucosal rat snake |
| CN113519456A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-10-22 | 三江县连兴蛇业有限公司 | Five-step snake breeding method |
| CN113519456B (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2022-09-06 | 三江县连兴科技有限公司 | Five-step snake breeding method |
| CN113796351A (en) * | 2021-09-05 | 2021-12-17 | 三江县连兴蛇业有限公司 | Breeding method of Elaphe carinata |
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Application publication date: 20170215 |
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