CN103563832A - Under-fruit-forest chicken stocking and raising and electronic sound and light control management method - Google Patents
Under-fruit-forest chicken stocking and raising and electronic sound and light control management method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103563832A CN103563832A CN201210251093.6A CN201210251093A CN103563832A CN 103563832 A CN103563832 A CN 103563832A CN 201210251093 A CN201210251093 A CN 201210251093A CN 103563832 A CN103563832 A CN 103563832A
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Abstract
Under-fruit-forest raising grounds are ideal ecological stocking and raising place. The natural ecological environment is protected, and water loss and soil erosion is prevented; weeding, disinsection and natural fertilization can be achieved; the method is combined with an electronic sound control and light (image) control technology, so that the method has a special meaning in strengthening of scientific management, improving of ecological benefits and economic benefits. The method comprises that cameras are mounted at appropriate positions around a grounding ground, so that activities of raised chickens can be observed comprehensively; auto voice horns are mounted at appropriate positions, music and a conditioned reflex and unconditioned reflex principle and method are used for training chickens to obey command of different sound signals automatically, so that group pen entering and exiting, foraging, feed supplementary, rest and entertainment and emergency proofing are achieved. One raising area is divided into four small areas (see figure 1), each area comprises 3 to 4 mu of grounds, one to two chickens/square meter are raised according to the yield of grass in each mu of ground, and about 700 chickens/mu are raised. The small areas are changed for 7 days to 10 days, and certain separation conditions must be provided among the small areas.
Description
One, technical field
This patent project by electronics sound, light (as) control techniques is for modern agriculture field, fruit-bearing forest is transferred poultry and is regulated and controled harmonious management method with electronic audiovideo, that is the application of electronic engineering technology in modern agriculture.
Two, background technology (body matter)
1, fruit-bearing forest transfer poultry be the desirable place of Ecocultivation.But at present both at home and abroad due to this extensive original form of herding comprehensive management very time-consuming, the effort of getting up.In addition plan wheel is not put, and has destroyed to a certain extent natural ecological environment, causes water and soil loss, troubling.
2, the ecotype of chicken is put the modern scientific management technology that adds in a suitable place to breed, particularly utilize internationally famous physiologist Pavlov about the principle of " animal conditioned reflex and unconditioned reflex " and electronic sound-controlled and light (as) the control technology application that combines, can strengthen scientific management, for improving ecological benefits, economic benefit has special meaning.
3, China and Europe are to put the more place of chicken in a suitable place to breed, and have relevant law and raise standard.But employing electronic audiovideo is controlled, light-operated technology combines overall application in putting chicken in a suitable place to breed, yet there are no report.
4, the effect that under fruit-bearing forest, poultry can reach weeding, deinsectization, naturally apply fertilizer.Particularly utilize the ground of conceding the land to forestry to carry out fruit-bearing forest and transfer poultry, be conducive to conserve water and soil, prevent silt loss, there are far-reaching realistic meaning and historic significance in the good result ，Yu state that implements ecological circulation economy in the people.
Three, summary of the invention
1 place of putting chicken in a suitable place to breed is selected
1.1 according to the habit of chicken, must select place high and dry, circulation of air.
1.2 places are without poisonous weeds, without the serious plague of rats.To harmful birds and beasts such as eagle, yellow weasels, can take protection measure.
1.3 places are supplied water convenient, abundance, water quality safety health.Drinking trough is no more than 30 meters with the maximum distance of putting chicken in a suitable place to breed.
1.4 gradients of putting in a suitable place to breed are below 45 degree, more smooth better, are convenient to chicken group centralization and decentralization.
1.5 for ease of transportation feed, finished chicken listing etc., more suitable outward with 100 meters of subhighway maintenances.
1.6 in the situation that wheel is put, average 4 square metres of every chicken, and 7-10 days is put, every batch average 1/square metre in a minute ，Mei district, 4 communities.Like this, be conducive to prevent coccidiosis etc.
1.7 put in a suitable place to breed under ground fruit-bearing forest, and the herbages such as pulse family, composite family, Cruciferae that should select wild or plantation are as Alfalfa, clover, rape etc.; Preferably manually cloudy herbage is liked in plantation according to plan.
2 put chicken breed in a suitable place to breed selects
2.1 China's Local Excellent genus dual-purpose type wide in variety broiler chicken, advantage is that meat Egg Quality is good, raciness, disease resistance is good, but growth rate is slow, and fattening effect is poor, and feed consumption is many, the low grade of reproduction rate " four large defects ".
2.2 import broiler chicken kinds are just the opposite, and growth is fast, but lack chicken flavor, and premunition is poor, not welcome by producers and consumers.
2.3 the local chicken kind that China cultivates, comprises the native chicken new varieties (strain) of good native chicken and cultivation, as Pu, Shen chicken, and Beijing royal phoenix chicken etc., produce market prospect is good, and chicken disposition is docile, manageability, premunition is strong, and adaptability is good.They are the desirable kinds (strain) of putting in a suitable place to breed.
3 put chicken epidemic preventing sanitary standard in a suitable place to breed
3.1 put kind of a chicken house surrounding in a suitable place to breed must establish fence, and the person's of having ready conditions wall peripheral hardware epidemic prevention ditch keeps certain distance with around chicken house, residential area, generally should be more than 0.5 kilometer.
3.2 put doorway, district in a suitable place to breed establishes the changing rooms of having a bath, sterilization pool, and turnover personnel must change disinfection shoe, puts on disinfection clothes. and 1. sterilization pool is put 2% caustic soda water.2. put hen house ground, district, place road in a suitable place to breed and all with 2% caustic soda water or lysol, regularly sterilize, be biweekly advisable.3. put district's hen house application bromogeramine or Peracetic acid or powerful Anaprox in a suitable place to breed and at least sterilize weekly one to secondary.
3.3 inaccurate any animal products, live-bird are brought into and are put district's chicken house in a suitable place to breed.Must strict sterilization when specifying breeding station introduced variety young.
3.4 places of putting in a suitable place to breed not open to visitors, in particular cases, should have a bath and change one's clothes, after footwear, cap, could visit and put place, district in a suitable place to breed.
3.5 put hen house doorway, district in a suitable place to breed establishes sterilization pool, and the center hen house of putting district in a suitable place to breed has the idle cleaning of 1-2 week at least, sterilizes three times before entering chicken.Must bring the apparatus of place into should sterilize in advance with the vehicle that enters place.
3.6 quarantine immunity are put kind of chicken in a suitable place to breed and must be carried out every year white diarrhea quarantine and take a sample test 1-2 time, and positive chicken is processed in time.By veterinary code, must carry out immunity to new one-tenth epidemic disease, bird flu etc.White diarrhea is quarantined.
The 3.7 all chickens that die of illness of corpse of processing natural death chicken must propose to put in a suitable place to breed well district with corpse barreled, carry out as early as possible harmless processing.
How 3.8 throw preventive medicine is put the variation in season in a suitable place to breed and should throw as one sees fit preventive medicine, particularly will prevent colibacillosis popular.The disease that control is seasonal popular.Strengthen the comprehensive preventive health measuress such as feeding and management, keep chicken group healthy.
4 put the chicken that broods (before de-temperature) feeding and management technical specification in a suitable place to breed
4.1 preparations before brooding: there is no body heat regulation ability in 0-12 days, therefore will pay special attention to insulation.Spring, autumn, summers 25 take off temperature after age in days, and winter is in the de-temperature of 35-42 age in days.The feeding and management work of brooding routinely before this.Enter young first 3 days hen houses warm in advance, chick requires 33-34 ℃, falls weekly 2-3 ℃, till 20 ℃ of left and right later.
4.2 is too high or too low for temperature, adds temperature-sensitive air-sensitive sound controller emergency alarm bell, can be in operating room automatic control, or hand-guided.
4.3 put brood time illumination in a suitable place to breed: the intensity of illumination 15-20 the last week lux of brooding, after one week, be down to 10 luxs, and intensity of illumination should be stronger by 20% than general chicken.As first week 20-25 lux, the illumination round the clock of 1-6 age in days or illumination in 23 hours, adopted natural lighting after 7 ages in days, and hen house adopts illumination in 20 hours, adopts illumination in 15 hours after 15 ages in days, until completely de-temperature.Add photosensitive sound-control device emergency alarm bell, can be in operating room automatic control, or hand-guided.
4.4 put the humidity of brooding, density in a suitable place to breed: chick likes being dried, warm, but the indoor dust that has been difficult for is advisable.Outside summer
Table 1 commercial meat bird stocking density only/m
2
Boundary's high humidity, flooring should keep dry.Stocking density is as table 1:
4.5 put the record of brooding in a suitable place to breed, record: record is dead, eliminate, feed consumption, weigh, environmental condition, Immunity etc.Record must be strict, timely, accurate, detailed.
5, as put Pu, local Shen chicken, Beijing royal phoenix chicken finishing period technical specification in a suitable place to breed
5.1 put in a suitable place to breed be bred as feed special requirement if broiler chicken breeding period must put in a suitable place to breed with keep sufficient water material indoor night.The width of tank, feed trough, with free choice feeding, not crowded is principle.Search for food width by 4 centimetres of 4 week ages/only, within later every two weeks, increase by 2 centimetres/only, until 14 centimetres/.After incubation, make preparations for sowing and substantially do not limit and feed before chicken 56 ages in days, 57-70 age in days changes and is bred as chicken material, does not also limit and feed after 71 ages in days.Limit excessive affects and grows on the contrary.Plain edition at night should strictly limit and feed by paternal chicken after 42 ages in days.
5.2 hive off: put in a suitable place to breed after chicken 35 ages in days, if male and female is mixed group, must accomplish: male and female is hived off, must power hive off again in male and female chicken, and only in this way the management talent maintenance uniformity is more than 80%.The coefficient of variation is in 10%.
5.3 put Bantam in a suitable place to breed because itself feed intake is few, and wait a moment, and after 70 ages in days, because dw gene works, weight gain is slow, need not any restriction feed.
5.4 put chicken group in a suitable place to breed passes in and out hen house, available pellet if desired, the induction such as corn, wheat chicken group turnover.
5.5 add regularly sound controller, and imitative sound cock is reported to the police, and mixes applicable music simultaneously, reach harmonious management, strengthen the ability of searching for food, and improve long fast effect.Equally, can be in operating room automatic control, or hand-guided
Electronic audiovideo instruction control techniques and the layout of 6, putting ground in a suitable place to breed are taken turns the ground standard of putting
First the 6.1 electronic audiovideo control techniques of putting ground in a suitable place to breed install camera putting ground surrounding suitable location in a suitable place to breed, the active situation of can complete observation putting chicken in a suitable place to breed.In position set up mediant trumpet, echo use music simultaneously.Adopt principle and the method for conditioned reflex and unconditioned reflex, training chicken obeys the commander of alternative sounds signal automatically simultaneously, and reaching colony, to deliver, enter hurdle, forage, colony's supplementary feeding, colony's rest and entertainment, colony for sale anti-emergent, as storm etc.Electron image and sound control technique are applied to and put in a suitable place to breed in chicken production practices.
First 6.2 take the lead chicken at more quiet environment by the training of above-mentioned rhythm speed, frequency high and low points method.They should be 50-60 the chickens of runner when full group emits and enters to give up, further giveing 3-5 days training, progressively put into group, take the lead to listen commander, in one week, can all listen various signal commands.
6.3 in this networks according to Office PC, and the concrete condition of acoustic image electronics reflection, carries out different frequency, different rhythm sound equipments, and commander chicken group carries out preprepared all feeding and management activities.
6.4 put district's awning that keeps out the wind in a suitable place to breed, carry out ground or online flat supporting night, stocking density 7-10 only/square metre.Putting hen house in a suitable place to breed should 50-70 centimetre above ground level in when building, while preventing heavy rain, intakes.Building requirements is basic identical with flat poultry, and every square metre keeps 5-7 only, and regularly replaces filler.Have the supplementary feeding time of 5-6 hour night at least, allow chicken on a full stomach, quiet rest.Second day after daybreak, is put in a suitable place to breed when semistarvation.
Put in a suitable place to breed in district for 6.5 1 and be divided into about 3-4 mu ground, (seeing accompanying drawing 1) ，Mei district, 4 communities, 1-2 chicken, according to careless output, put for every square metre in every mu of ground, and 700 left and right are put on every mu of ground in a suitable place to breed, only puts 3000-4000.Within 7-10 days, change Yi Ge community, between community, must have certain isolation condition, about 27-30 days The Grand Circles.
6.6 put water, material at a distance well putting district in a suitable place to breed if desired, keep chicken to look for food a long way off.De-warm chicken proceeds to puts chicken in a suitable place to breed, must once turn neat, the stable custom after 3 days, then put in a suitable place to breed from the near to the remote.Putting house building in a suitable place to breed wants surrounding to open gate.Used time just opens greatly, prevents passing in and out chicken overcrowding.With whistle or other sound, food field and hen house are mended in the turnover of training chicken.When Changes in weather, regain in time, carry out indoor normal raising.Indivedual sick and weak chickens are stopped putting in a suitable place to breed, in house, strengthen supplementary feeding.After health, put in a suitable place to breed again.
If 6.7 support the female ratio 1 of kind of cock: 8-10 is advisable.Inside and outside canopy, every 4-5 chicken is put a laying nest that can be in the light, and fills out pad grass or sawdust etc. in case.
7, plant egg and collect keeping regulations for technical operation
7.1 kinds of eggs must be put in storage and check, record egg number the same day.Damaged egg, dirty egg must strictly separate and deposit with food egg.The fixing storage place of egg in egg storehouse, and indicate.
The preference temperature 15-22 ℃ that should there be air-conditioning equipment egg storehouse in 7.2 egg storehouses, is advisable with natural humidity in south.On every dish kind egg, there is slip of paper to write strain and adopted the egg date with pencil.
7.3 kinds of eggs send the concentration of the disinfectant of fumigation sterilization in time behind egg storehouse: every cubic metre of 7 grams, space permanganic acid first, and 7 milliliters of formalin, 14 ml waters carry out fumigation after half an hour, and extract in time waste gas out, prevent peculiar smell.
Must be greatly head-up when 7.4 packing eggs and transportation egg package.Choose underproof egg, comprise excessive double-yolked egg, the too small egg below 40 grams, dirty egg, broken egg, waist hoop egg, husky lime-preserved egg, long egg, circle egg etc.On egg case, must write kind (strain), quantity, transmission unit, reviewer's name clearly.Transport vehicle should be sterilized.Car planted agent is put crash roll grass.Prevent from bringing to a halt, prevent top quite.Egg is wanted rainproof, insolation proof, anti-26 ℃ of above high temperature and 5 ℃ of following low temperature above freezing.Egg is got on or off the bus with light packs, puts down gently, prevents rash-and-rough way of loading and unloading.If food egg also can be with reference to said method.
Four. accompanying drawing explanation
1. Fig. 1 puts the place planning chart of chicken in a suitable place to breed
2. Fig. 2 puts chicken site activity state in a suitable place to breed.
Claims (6)
1. the concrete grammar that fruit-bearing forest Xia Fen tetra-district's wheels are put, recovers soil fertility, recovers life, prevents the transmission methods such as coccidiosis.
Electronic acoustooptic (as) regulation and control compound music, carry out harmony and manage and to put chicken-raising method.
3. for saving human, financial, and material resources cost, in indoor remote control supervision, put chicken group method in a suitable place to breed.
4. chicken-raising method is put in supplementary feeding feeding standard management and induction at regular time and quantity, improves the way of biological safety.
5. training is taken the lead chicken group's harmony management and is put chicken-raising method.
6. produce green or organic egg, the chicken method of increasing economic efficiency.
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Cited By (10)
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| CN104430178A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-03-25 | 绵阳福大生态养殖有限责任公司 | Raising method of ecological broiler chickens |
| CN105230409A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-13 | 常胜 | Method using herbivore to weed |
| CN106508803A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-03-22 | 贵阳德康希望农牧有限公司 | Ecological environment-friendly pig raising method |
| CN106922605A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-07-07 | 陆川县泉涌养殖场 | A kind of method for breeding of free range chicken |
| CN108207805A (en) * | 2018-02-22 | 2018-06-29 | 四川艾施派尔新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of food-therapy chicken |
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| CN102017927A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-04-20 | 山东滨州博海科技研发中心 | Method for stocking black chickens in forest land |
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