CN104115756B - Method for breeding beef cattle and mutton sheep standardly on large scale through photovoltaic facilities - Google Patents

Abstract

A method for breeding beef cattle and mutton sheep standardly on a large scale through photovoltaic facilities includes the four parts that first, a photovoltaic facility greenhouse is built, maize seedlings or high-quality green forage grass Zea mexicana is produced throughout the year to be used as green fodder of beef cattle and mutton sheep; second, the beef cattle and the mutton sheep are bred and bio-organic fertilizer is produced standardly on a large scale through the photovoltaic facility greenhouse; third, photovoltaic power generation is performed for self use, and excessive electricity is connected into the state grid; fourth, a beef cattle and mutton sheep traceable system is built, and foods are made safe and sanitary. Through the method, not only can solar resources be effectively utilized to output clean and green energy, but also efficient planting and breeding can be achieved, by-products are processed into organic fertilizer, and a new path is provided for green agricultural production. Because a full-frame high-standard support system is adopted for the photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse and photovoltaic modules are arranged on the greenhouse, the space of the greenhouse can be effectively utilized, power utilized in the greenhouse can be supplied through a photovoltaic power station, and equivalently, stereoscopic production is formed on the land with the same area.

Description

A kind of method of photovoltaic facility scaleization standardization cultivation beef cattle sheep

Technical field

This patent belongs to the herding scale standardization cultivation in photovoltaic agricultural, is the emerging photovoltaic industry of country.This Bright suitably cultivation beef cattle sheep, but similarly suitable milch goat, milk cow, donkey, live pig, the raising of chicken.

Background technology

" luminous energy conversion " technology has LED（Light-emittingdiode Light Emitting Diode）, it is rushing using electronics Hit and light；And solar energy is reverse LED, discharge electronics mechanism using monocrystalline silicon or polysilicon after light, be a kind of thing Ricoh lies prostrate the mode changed to generate electricity.And afore-mentioned plants be capture for luminous energy are a kind of chemistry（Biochemical）Mode.

" photovoltaic agricultural " is exactly to be generated electricity using above-mentioned solar energy crystal silicon plate（Physics mode captures electronics）Generate electricity with support Planting greenhouse garden crop is carried out in space under plate（Chemical mode captures electronics）, so can take full advantage of solar energy and soil Utilization rate.

Photovoltaic agricultural application new model:Photovoltaic agricultural science and technology booth is a kind of new pattern of distributed photovoltaic application, It is the typical photovoltaic facility of photovoltaic agricultural.Compared with building centralized large-sized photovoltaic surface power station, photovoltaic agricultural science and technology booth item Mesh has the advantages that many.First, photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse using be agricultural greenhouse ceiling, and be not take up ground, also will not change Become land use property, therefore, it is possible to economize the land resource；Secondly, by the sun of different light transmittances is set up on agricultural greenhouse Energy cell panel, can meet the daylighting demand of Different Crop, can plant all kinds of high added value such as organic farm products, famous and precious nursery stock and make Thing is moreover it is possible to realize anti-season plantation, fine work plantation；Finally, generated electricity using ceiling and not only can meet the electricity needs of agricultural greenhouse, Can also be by remaining electric grid-connected sale, additional income.

Photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse advantage has a lot, such as because using pure frame high standard mounting system, photovoltaic module is placed in Above greenhouse, can be with the space of effectively utilizes warmhouse booth, the electricity consumption in warmhouse booth, such as heating, ventilation, illumination, can To solve by photovoltaic plant, be equivalent to the production that solid is defined on the soil of same homalographic.Photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse is made Type magnificence very attractive in appearance, has sight-seeing agriculture characteristic, and the various crops planted also comply with organic agriculture standard, goes sightseeing, organic Plus gene-ration revenue, it is the development of future technology agricultural.Meanwhile, agricultural and integrated photovoltaic power station, by traditional agriculture Plantation is combined with photovoltaic generation, improves the comprehensive utilization ratio in photovoltaic generation project soil, realizes the solid of sunlight, land resource Efficient utilization, has reached agricultural and the two-way income generating electricity.

Summarize it, photovoltaic facility scaleization standardization cultivation beef cattle sheep is one of photovoltaic agricultural emerging field, will Promote Chinese photovoltaic industry, the revolution of photovoltaic agricultural.

Patent No. ZL2012104375106, the applying date are on November 06th, 2012, and the day for announcing is 2014 04 month 09 Day, a kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse of the patent disclosure of invention entitled " adjusting bright formula photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse ", belong to photovoltaic and send out Electricity and modern material reserve field.This booth includes booth sunny side basis, back basis, sets on the basis of sunny side basis and the back Be equipped with ceiling frame, ceiling frame sunny side arrange at least two closed slides, respectively No. one and No. two guide rails, in a guide rail and Slide on No. two guide rails a number photovoltaic bracket of setting, and photovoltaic electrification component is arranged on a photovoltaic cell support, a photovoltaic Support can drive photovoltaic electrification component along slip on a track and No. two tracks.

Foregoing invention is not involved with photovoltaic facility scaleization standardization cultivation beef cattle hired herdsman's skill or method.According to retrieval and Technology is looked into newly, and the present invention will fill up the blank in this field.

Content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method of photovoltaic facility scaleization standardization cultivation beef cattle sheep.

For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is：

1. a kind of method of photovoltaic facility scaleization standardization cultivation beef cattle sheep, is characterized in that：It is divided into four parts, one is Build photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse, whole year production maize seedling or high-quality green grass or young crops forage grass zea mexicana are as beef cattle, mutton sheep greenfeed；Two are Using photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse scale standardization cultivation beef cattle, mutton sheep and biological organic fertilizer；Three is that photovoltaic generation is used by oneself, and remaining electricity is simultaneously Enter national grid；Four is to set up the cultivation of beef cattle sheep to relate system, reaches food security, health；

1. build photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse

Photovoltaic green-house is built and can be supplied the required electric powers such as agricultural greenhouse intraoral illumination, remaining electricity grid-connected for other necessity； Build in off-network system in photovoltaic green-house, with the allotment of LED system phase, the growth of daytime generating guarantee plant；Night LED The system application daytime generates electricity, and supplies illumination to plant, extends sunshine time, reduces plant and produce the cycle；Photovoltaic is sent out Electric system, opto-thermal system and novel nano Ecology conversion film technological synthesis are grafted onto traditional warmhouse booth；Conversion film technology energy According to the demand to different wave length light absorbs for the different plant growths, wavelength convert is carried out to the sunshine through conversion film, so that Crops are easier to absorb, and improve photosynthetic efficiency；

1.1 construction addressings

Select physical features flat during addressing, fertile soil, the content of organic matter is high, traffic convenience, the place of remaining electric capacity easily online；

Photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse is used for meet following condition when scale standardization cultivation beef cattle sheep selects：

1st, culture zone surrounding scope：Apart from village, river, reservoir, road, railway all more than 1000 meters；

2nd, the gentle slope hills area that physical features is relatively flat or the gradient is less than 28 °, reduces investment in land and photovoltaic construction investment Cost;

3rd, construction project Pollution treatment installation must be designed with major project simultaneously, constructs simultaneously, puts into operation simultaneously；

1.2 construction scheme

1.2.1 Scheme Choice

Photovoltaic generating system is divided into angle of solar battery system and grid-connected photovoltaic system；Stand-alone PV power station includes backwoodsman Village electric power system, solar energy Home Power System, communication and signal power supply, cathodic protection, solar street light etc. various with storage Battery can be with the photovoltaic generating system of independent operating；Thin-film photovoltaic solar electricity generation system and nursery, seedling-wood breeding, vegetables Or other crop booth combines, by the use of solar cell as various crops, the roofing of nursery stock booth or roof system, belong to Novel photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse integrated optical photovoltaic generating system, effectively utilizes agricultural greenhouse roof existing, in large scale；

1.2.2 building method

Photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse includes：Inside and outside double-layer plastic film（1）, gas-permeable openings（2）, photovoltaic panel module（3）And body of wall （4）；

1st, photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse specification；Photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse east-west or allow photovoltaic panel vertically sunlight irradiate come Direction；Specification is as follows：With 667m²Area on the basis of, built and prepartion of land, suitably increased or reduce construction area：

（1）Southern side or low side height：1.5～2.5m；Thickness of wall body 24～36cm brick mix structure or thickness of wall body 8～12cm The hardened structure of laminated foam；Body of wall has a window 20～35 of specification 1～2 × 2～3m, each window interval 10～50cm or more Greatly；Window is provided with 3 layers of flashing, wind proofing heat holding curtain；Multiple gas-permeable openings are arranged on canopy face（2）；It is provided with light on photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse Volt template die group（3）；

（2）North side or high-end height：4～6m；Thickness of wall body 24～36cm brick mix structure or thickness of wall body 8～12cm interlayer Foam panel structure；Body of wall has the window 20～35 of specification 1～2 × 2～3m, each window interval 10～50cm or bigger； Window is provided with 3 layers of flashing, wind proofing heat holding curtain；

（3）North and south span or high low side span：9～10m；

（4）Depth length 66.7～74m；

（5）Effectively cultivation or cultured area 650～667m²；

2nd, photovoltaic panel module configuration；75w × 267pcs=20.025kw or 20.025～60kw；Screening rate 68～70%；

3rd, generate electricity personal method：

（1）Photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse is planted；Carry out light filling with scattered light and LED etc. or with blue, red LED lamp or selectivity Blue, red fibre bundle guides planting；Ruddiness carries out photosynthesis for plant, and blue light guides the direction of growth；

（2）Photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse cultivates；Carry out light filling with scattered light and LED etc.；

（3）General lighting；With electricity-saving lamp or LED illumination；Power 5～50W；

4th, remaining electricity online；

2. photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse plantation

2.1 photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse maize planting seedlings or high-quality green grass or young crops forage grass zea mexicana

2.1.1 plantation frame manufacture

With the square tube of 2～3 × 3～5cm or the pipe of diameter 2～5cm be welded into high by 1.5～2.5 × wide 0.8～1.0m × The plantation frame of long 2～5m, is partitioned into the lattice hurdle of high by 0.2～0.3 × wide by 0.8～1.0 × long 0.5～0.8m specification in cultivating stand Frame, dish for cultivating placed by lattice hurdle frame；

2.1.2 dish for cultivating manufacture

Dish for cultivating specification：High by 5～10 × wide 35～45m × length 0.4～0.7m；With enamel tray substitute or stainless iron or Stainless steel or plastic manufacturing；

2.1.3 maize seedling cultivation

Maize planting kind of the present invention is local main cultispecies or high-quality greenfeed zea mexicana seedling or other ox Sheep eating crop；

1st, sowing is watered, dish for cultivating cultivated maize seedling；

（1）Dish for cultivating is sterilized；Potassium permanganate 1～4% aqueous solution spray disinfection is sterilized；

（2）Dish for cultivating cultivated maize seedling；Maize seed or other planting are uniformly spilt in dish for cultivating, is balanced with hand Seed, forms not one layer of mutually extruding；

（3）Water；Water and be deep to seed 1/3～1/2 and surface, and keep this depth 2～3d, allow more than 95% Germination；

Zea mexicana can use soil cultivation, suitably once cultivates long-term harvesting；

2nd, rich water quality management；

（1）Temperature：Indoor temperature is maintained at 15～36 DEG C；

（2）Humidity：Indoor air humidity RH：60～85%；

（3）Illumination：Intensity of illumination：Germination period is dark or slightly bright；During bud length 1～2cm, daylight 1000～ 50000Lux, 12hr, night slightly bright 50～200 Lux；LED ruddiness is selected to promote fast-growth, LED blue light guiding growth side Promote photosynthesis to, ruddiness, shorten growth cycle；Or guide ruddiness illumination, tachyauxesis from fibre bundle；Daytime extends light Shorten growth cycle according to time 1～3hr；

（4）CO2；Indoor CO2 concentration is maintained at：10～1000ppm；Winter or low temperature need higher CO2 concentration；

（5）Moisture and mineral nutrition；Moisture adopts drip irrigation zone drip irrigation or spray painting；Mineral nutrition dilutes 100～200 with biogas slurry Times drip irrigation or spray or applied fertilizer with biological organic fertilizer；

2.2 harvesting

2.2.1 conventional corn seedling harvests

Picking time is in 7～8 leaf phases harvesting in seedling stage；Dish for cultivating is brought out and neatly pours out maize seedling, blank panel sterilization is standby；

2.2.2 zea mexicana harvesting

Zea mexicana cauline leaf is tender, delicate fragrance is good to eat, comprehensive nutrition, livestock and poultry and fish very eating；Stem high by 20～ Arbitrary period during 150cm all can gather in；Cradle fresh cauline leaf chopping or making beating feeding livestock and poultry and fish, green grass or young crops is raised Direct-fed amount and accounts for The 50% about of feed intake；Grass poultry appetite is most probably full, and green grass dosage accounts for the 1/3～1/2 of the amount of feeding；Green grass is such as cannotd be used up, by its ensiling Standby for winter；

2.2.3 other plant harvestings

Clover seedling, millet seedling harvest in high more than the 20cm of stem；Other plants, vegetables harvesting will be adopted as requested in good time Receive；

3. photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse scale standardization cultivation beef cattle, mutton sheep

3.1 standardization cultivation greenhouses are built

According to above-mentioned " photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse specification：North and south span or high low side span：9～10m, depth length 66.7～ 74m, effectively cultivation or cultured area 650～667m2 " builds standardization cultivation greenhouse；

3.1.1 standardization cultivation greenhouse method of construction

1st, build operation road；Run through whole facility plastic greenhouse in photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse middle setting width 2.5～2.6m, length Operation road；

2nd, build the gate at two ends；Photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse operation road be respectively arranged at two ends with " high by 1.8～2.5 × wide by 2.5～ 2.6m " gate；

3rd, build hopper；The both sides operating road in photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse are provided with the hopper of " wide by 40 × deep 10cm ", and hopper is long The two ends of the through photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse of degree；

4th, build cultivation circle；

（1）Build cultivation barnyard manure urine raceway groove；Dig deep 20～25cm × wide 3.2～3.75m, length in cultivation circle below ground extremely The fecaluria raceway groove at photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse two ends；Raceway groove brick and hardening of cement；Automatic slurry scraper is installed in raceway groove side；

（2）Build cultivation to enclose the land face；Lay bamboo hedge above fecaluria raceway groove, hedge gap in 0.5～1.0cm, The fecaluria being easy to sheep leaks to fecaluria raceway groove；Lay bamboo hedge and win and keep being in same plane with operation road；Steer ration removes This；

（3）Build cultivation circle；Build cultivation circle in photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse hopper side；Specification is：Wide 3.2～3.75m × Long 3.2～3.75m, it is the relatively independent circle field of 0.8～1.5m that cultivation circle surrounding diameter 5～6 steel pipe welding is connected into height；Each Cultivation circle circle field is provided with 1～2 Automatic water tap, highly in 0.5m about；Cultivation circle is provided with the latch that width is 0.8～1.0m Door, is easy to cattle and sheep turnover or subfield；Cultivation circle is located at operation road both sides, side one, and specification is identical；

3.1.2 building fecaluria sedimentation basin

In photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse lateral ends, that is, fecaluria sedimentation basin is built in the opposite end installing automatic slurry scraper, sedimentation basin with Fecaluria raceway groove is connected；Shallow lake pond specification：Length × width × height=1～2 × 1～2 × 1～2m, 20cm above ground level, set above sedimentation basin There is cement cover board, prevent rain dirt mixed flow；

3.1.3 build rain dirt runner

It is formed around metal concave in the eaves of photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse and connects rain groove, connect rain groove low side and connect PVC pipeline downstream Or PE pipeline, 3～5 cun of pipe diameter, downstream pipeline lead directly to ground storm sewer, rainwater by storm sewer enter river course or Land for growing field crops；

3.2 scale standardization cultivation beef cattle sheep

Cultivation circle specification is wide 3.2～3.75m × length 3.2～3.75m, and mutton sheep 8～15 is grown in each cultivation stable breeding, cultivation Beef cattle 5～8；Each cultivation circle is placed with 1～2 piece of " adding brick ", adds that brick is divided into salt to add brick, trace element adds brick, mineral element adds Brick, vitamin add brick, are placed according to different feeding periods of cattle and sheep, health status, epidemic prevention needs；

3.2.1 scale standardization cultivation mutton sheep method

3.2.1.1 breeding sheep method for breeding

1. the nonpregnant phase；Strengthen ewe to breed the raising of previous first quarter moon, select fresh maize seedling or zea mexicana or Ensilage is fed, and extends nursing time, the mixed concentrate of 0.2～0.3 kilogram of the daily supplementary feeding of every sheep, reaches medium above seek Foster level, to promote heat, makes heat neat, improves conception rate and double lamb rate；

2. pregnant shake the phase；This period selects fresh maize seedling or zea mexicana or ensilage to feed, and is aided with a small amount of Concentrated feed is it is not necessary to supplementary feeding；In the ewe nutrition of latter half of gestation, the energy ratio nonpregnant phase increase by 30～40%, protein increase by 40～ 60%, calcium phosphorus increases by 1～2 times, and vitamin increases by 2 times；In addition to diet, answer 0.5～1 kilogram of supplementary feeding dried wild grass, ensilage or Fresh maize seedling or 1 kilogram of zea mexicana feed, 0.5～1 kilogram of fine fodder；Its ratio of fine fodder is corn 52%, soya-bean cake 25%, bran 18%, salt, stone flour, bone meal, sodium bicarbonate, premix each 1%, calculate in percentage by weight；

3. nursing period；Ewe should drink a little warm salines or add some wheat brans in warm saline, to adjust digestive function, promote to dislike The discharge of dew；In 3 days postpartum, ewe can only feed some high-quality hays, must not feed fine fodder and succulence fresh feed, in order to avoid causing to disappear Change bad or mammitis, a small amount of mixed concentrate and succulence fresh feed can be fed afterwards within 3 days, progressively reach the feeding of nursing period Amount；

First 1.5 months after lambing is lactation early stage, ewe feeding standard:1.5 kilograms of dried wild grass, ensilage or fresh maize seedling Or 1 kilogram of zea mexicana feed, 0.5 kilogram of carrot, 1～1.5 kilogram of mixed concentrate；Mixed concentrate ratio is according to weight hundred Ratio is divided to be calculated as：Corn 52%, wheat bran 18%, soya-bean cake 25%, salt, sodium bicarbonate, stone flour, bone meal, premix each 1%；It is within 1.5 months afterwards Later lactation, ewe feeding standard and lactation early stage are with the fresh maize seedling of every sheep feeding or 1 kilogram of zea mexicana daily；

3.2.1.2 lamb method for breeding

1. early eat, eaten colostrum；Lamb latter 1.5 hours planted agents of birth have colostrum；

2. eat often breast；

3. early open tonic to raise；Lamb, 7～10 days after life, just should be trained and eat fresh maize seedling and material feeding；Lured using hanging grass Lamb holds grass in the month, with frying fragrant induction lamb material feeding；From 15～20 days after Birth in Lambs, lamb supplementary feeding mixed concentrate, every lamb should be given Daily 50 grams, gradually increasing and be continuously increased the supplementary feeding amount of mixed concentrate with lamb growth and required nutrient later；Every 5～7 Its dosage 1 time, when lamb age in days reaches 60 days, the mixed concentrate daily amount of supplementary feeding should reach 300～350 grams；Lamb is mended fine fodder and joins Side is count by weight percentage:Corn 50%, bran 15%. soya-bean cake 30%, salt, stone flour, bone meal, sodium bicarbonate, premix each 1%；

4th, the sheep newly entering or newborn lamb are wanted Unified number, are registered, register, making card, earmarking, carry out " sheep one blocks " with Track manages, and specification special messenger makes an inspection tour to sheep hurdle, prevents epidemic situation；

3.2.1.3 being bred as sheep method for breeding

It is fed with maize seedling daily or zea mexicana accounts for the 1/3～1/2 of total feed amount；

1. the breeding technology of earlier growth stage；Daily ration is based on fine fodder, and feeds high-quality hay and the fresh maize seedling of ensiling succulence Material, 0.2～0.3 kilogram of the daily feeding of mixed concentrate every；The formula rate of mixed concentrate is count by weight percentage：Corn 50%, soya-bean cake 25%, rice bran 20%a, stone flour, salt, bone meal, sodium bicarbonate, premix each 1%；

2. it is bred as the breeding technology in later stage；In addition to diet, 1 kilogram of every supplementary feeding dried wild grass daily, ensilage 1,000 Gram, 0.5 kilogram of carrot, 0.4～0.7 kilogram of mixed concentrate, the formula rate of mixed concentrate is count by weight percentage：Corn 55%；Soya-bean cake 20%, bran 20%. salt, stone flour, bone meal, sodium bicarbonate, premix each 1%；

3.2.2 scale standardization cultivates adapted varieties and the science method for breeding of mutton sheep

3.2.2.1 scale standardization cultivates the adapted varieties of mutton sheep

Sheep, the naked eyed test of knife youth sheep, Small-fat-tail sheep and suitable cluster stable breeding；

3.2.2.2 science method for breeding

1st, the selection of feed and reasonably combined；Sheep feeding habits are more miscellaneous, resistance to slightly raise, all kinds of green grass, crop material, dish leaf, not plump shell All can be used as sheep feed；Feed sheep using some agricultural byproducts leftover bits and pieces soybean residues, rapeseed cake, silkworm excrement, cavings, stalk；

（1）Application straw ammoniation sheep raising technology；By straw and a certain proportion of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, it is placed in airtight environment with water Under the conditions of, deposit through certain time normal temperature, to improve the nutrient content of straw, improve palatability, improve feed intake and digestion Rate, reduces feed cost, is one of comparatively ideal supplement feed；

（2）Commercial seed grass sheep raising technology；The various forage grasses of artificial growth are a kind of nutrient balance, good palatability, unit plane The high high-quality green and rough feeds of long-pending yield；Scale sheep raising family, according to the feature of itself, selects the high quality grass product of some Various Seasonal Kind, plant forage grass using food patch, fragmentary vacant lot；By the use of straw ammoniation technology as the feed of sheep；The corn that the present invention produces Seedling or zea mexicana seedling are fed with effective innovation that beef cattle sheep is exactly this technology；

（3）Feed is reasonably combined；

2nd, the feeding and management of science

（1）The feeding and management of stud ram；

（2）The feeding and management of ewe

1. the raising with Early placental phase before breeding；First 1 month in breeding, breeding sheep is arranged, body fat is poor Individuality gives that suitable short-term is excellent to raise, and adds and feeds some brans, silkworm excrement, not plump paddy, broken broad bean and mixed concentrate, improves ewe body condition；Pregnant It is pregnent the initial stage, quality of the fodder should be improved, be not required to accelerate；

2. the raising of latter half of gestation；Feed request small volume and nutrient is high, suitably reduce coarse fodder ratio, with high-quality hay be Main, and mend hello a small amount of wheat bran, the rich proteinaceous grain by-product of beans；

3. the raising of nursing period；To after 15～20 days, should gradually increase the mixed fodder feeding comprehensive nutrition；Later lactation, should Suitably reduce the trophic level of ewe, in daily ration, gradually decrease succulence and fine fodder consumption；

（3）The raising of lamb

1. feed sufficient colostrum；

2. do sth. in advance feed supplement；For promoting cud to develop, have additional nutrients source, should open food ahead of time, trains material feeding；Birth in Lambs is later half Can lure within individual month and raise a small amount of high-quality hay, 20 ages in days just can eat a small amount of fine fodder, based on the material that is increasingly turned to after 1 month to pasture；

3. note motion；

4. wean in good time；About 2 monthly ages, the ablactation of 15 kilograms of body weight；

（4）It is bred as the raising of sheep；

1. to answer high-quality to fit nutritious, easy to digest for weanling children's sheep's hay material；With monthly age increase, feed intake and digestible energy The enhancing of power, be gradually increased coarse fodder feeds amount；

2. male and female divides group；

（5）Fattening

1. lamb fattening；After selected point of group, compare feeding standard, give different nutrition levels, add and feed fine fodder and high-quality Green hay；

2. old sheep is fattened；

4. strengthen motion；5～7 days after lamb birth, select the fine day that the winds blow gently and the sunshine is warm, allow lamb move at noon；

5th, the sheep newly entering or newborn lamb are wanted Unified number, are registered, register, making card, earmarking, carry out " sheep one blocks " with Track manages, and specification special messenger makes an inspection tour to sheep hurdle, prevents epidemic situation；

3.2.3 scale standardization cultivation beef cattle method

1st, feeder cattle selects：The feeder cattle Fruit variety producing high quality beef is with Luxi Yellow cattle, Jin Nanniu, Qinchuan Cattle, south The two of positive ox, Yan Bian Calf China five big oxes and external Quality beef mixing breed improvement, Three-way cross cattle；It is fed with corn daily Seedling or zea mexicana account for the 1/3～1/2 of total feed amount.

2nd, standardized production：

（1）Unified roughage supply；Fatten feeder cattle roughage source be mainly corn stalk, peanut seedling, melon seedling and height Albumen zea mexicana herbage；Fattening 1 feeder cattle needs 0.13～0.2 hectare of maize straw or 0.067～0.1 hectare of complete stool Band fringe silage corn；

（2）Centralized purchasing；The concentrated feed centralized purchasings such as the corn of sub- ox growth needs, wheat bran, soya-bean cake, cotton cake, and right The chemical examination of feed centralized detecting, it is ensured that non agricultural chemical residuum, nonhazardous material, is no gone rotten, pollution-free；

（3）Unified feed formula；The feed balance daily ration of high-energy and intensity is taken to fatten；

（4）Uniform technical training, technological guidance；

（5）The feeder cattle of production Quality beef is fattened and can deliver for sale through the concentration of 120～180 days；Feeder cattle enters tight Lattice sterilization after cowshed, to observe in hurdle 10～15 days confirm anosis, no bad habit can be incorporated to cows；To newly enter Feeder cattle will add the anti-stress medicines such as multiannensional-sine in the drinking-water of cleaning, place vitamin and add brick, it is possible to reduce during the journey Stress reaction, provides the feed of good palatability, timely castration, stomach invigorating, expelling parasite after feeder cattle regains one's strength simultaneously in time；Day joins Grain is based on the roughages such as green forage, Dry corn stalk powder, silage corn, pomace and dreg fodder；In daily ration, the smart coarse fodder ratio of ox is 3:7～2:8；After feeder cattle adapts to local growth 60～80 days, concentrated feed should be gradually increased, fine fodder is with small, broken bits；Coarse fodder is green grass or young crops Storage whole-plant corn, wants progressive addition in adding procedure, and smart coarse fodder compares 6:4～7:3；Can take during fattening and feed intake three times a day Or repeatedly feed intake, 24 hours free waters；

（6）Fattening the later stage, feeding method will changed in time, increasing ensiling, the content of green forage, and increase Digestant feed addictive；Give beef cattle suitable motion simultaneously；

3rd, standardized management：

（1）The sterilization of cowshed；Before not entering feeder cattle, cowshed with 2% sodium hydroxide solution thorough disinfection；Enter ox Afterwards, keep sterilizing 2 times a week；Raise cell doorway and set up sterilization pool, also can deposit the wet straw mat of thimerosal or sterilization；

（2）Infected cattle is set up to quarantine room；One it is found that unsound feeder cattle will carry out isolation treatment in time；

（3）The feeder cattle newly entering is wanted Unified number, registers, registers, making card, earmarking, carries out " one N one is blocked " and follows the tracks of pipe Reason, specification special messenger makes an inspection tour to cowshed, prevents epidemic situation；

（4）The beef cattle routine weighing of feeding；Calculate the price of deed；Cowshed room temperature is not less than 10 DEG C, and the summer takes temperature and is less than 30 DEG C, relative humidity 60%～75%；

（5）Deliver for sale in time；To deliver for sale in time when the beef cattle weight raised reaches more than 600 kilograms；

3.2.4 scale standardization cultivation beef cattle sheep excrement urine produces biological organic fertilizer

Beef cattle sheep excrement urine, as raw material, produces biological organic fertilizer；

3.2.4.1 biological organic fertilizer workshop building

Factory building specification：Length × width × height=30～100 × 30～100 × 3～4.8m；Factory building is steel frame construction, and ground is thickness The stone of degree 20～30cm, cement, fine sand mixed hardening face, Land leveling, it is easy to big machineryization running；Factory building is divided into stack retting Fermentation zone, turn over throwing fermentation zone, two or three fermentation zones, screening area, mechanical filling area, storage and detection chemical examination area, totally 7 areas；

3.2.4.2 fermentation zone management

Including pile fermentation area, turn over throwing fermentation zone and two or three fermentation zones three fermentation zone；

1st, preparation

Excrement raw material prepares：Cattle and sheep fecaluria, water content is 65～75%；

Auxiliary material prepares：Auxiliary material has powder of straw, straw, rice bran, sawdust, cattle and sheep to eat surplus feed, weeds, the remaining vegetable after clean vegetables The dispensings such as dish, water content is not more than 12%；For adjusting moisture, aeration and carbon-nitrogen ratio, materials ratio：1 ton of cattle and sheep fecaluria adds 50～100 kilograms of auxiliary materials；

2nd, preparation such as golden bacterium dilution；Formula is as follows：As golden bacterium stoste：Nutritional agents：Water=2:2:16 ratio, prepares 20kg such as golden bacterium dilution；Compound method：Then plus cold water cools the temperature to first with a small amount of hot water, 2kg nutritional agents is dissolved, 30～35 DEG C, then pour such as golden bacterium stoste 1kg into, fill up the water yield and stir evenly to 20kg；

3rd, prepare mixed diluting liquid；By 20kg obtained in the previous step as golden bacterium dilution is poured in 100～150kg water, water Temperature must not exceed 30 DEG C；

4th, by 1 ton of cattle and sheep fecaluria raw material and auxiliary materials and mixing, directly composting in ground or fermentation tank, groove, sprays as golden bacterium Mixed diluting liquid, stirs, and controls water content 50～65%, reaches and hold agglomerating, the effect that can dissipate of loosing one's grip, The fermentate being stirred stacks fermentation, stacks height 0.5～1m, width 1～5m, length do not limit；Fermentation 24～～36 hours, temperature Degree, up to 50～70 DEG C, up to more than 70 DEG C, can reach deodorizing effect in 3～5 days；

Note：

（1）Carry out 3～5 days aerobic fermentations, to material temperature reach 40～50 DEG C when, stacking be compacted, sealing carry out anaerobic fermentation；

（2）Should according to the humidity regulation amount of water of cattle and sheep fecaluria, when more dry, prepare mixed diluting liquid when more add water, otherwise Water consumption reduces；Spray and spray several times it must also be noted that dividing during mixed diluting liquid, prevent from once spraying excess moisture；

（3）Sealing and fermenting；During anaerobic fermentation, if poorly sealed, easy air inlet causes high temperature, affects fertilizer matter Amount；

5th, pile fermentation reaches nuisanceless and national fertilizer standard after 15 days, can make base manure and use, such as making nursery fertilizer can Turner turns over throwing, carries out two, three fermentations；

6th, fermentation time and temperature；Fermentation time spring and autumn 20～25 days, 15～20 days summers, 30～40 days winters；Send out 25～35 DEG C of the environment temperature of ferment；Photovoltaic green-house fermentation keeps 25～35 DEG C of environment temperature, and fermentation in 15～20 days finishes；

7th, fermentation completes standard；The compost smell fermenting is：There is bent fragrance and not smelly；

3.2.4.3 fermentation final-period management

Including screening area, mechanical filling area, storage and detection chemical examination area's management；

Sieve partition management：The compost that fermentation is completed is sieved, and removes stone cleaning, plastics, cloth, adhesive tape, iron wire, does not send out The debris such as the stalk of ferment, unfermentable stalk is put back into stack retting area and continues fermentation；

Mechanical filling area manages：Compost after screening is pulverized through pulverizer, and powdery fertilizer, through mechanical filling, also may be used Granular organic fertilizer made by entrance mixer, powder feeding machine, extruder, comminutor, packaging；

Storage and detection chemical examination area's management：Filling and after packaging fertilizer detects through chemical examination, meets production standard Can sell；

4. photovoltaic generation is used by oneself, and remaining electricity is incorporated to national grid；

Photovoltaic power generation equipment is mainly made up of solar cell panel assembly, controller, battery, and remaining electricity is to for exchanging Load supplying is in addition it is also necessary to configure AC inverter；Remaining electricity is incorporated to national grid；

5. set up the cultivation of beef cattle sheep and can relate system, reach food security, health

Set up the safety in production of beef cattle sheep and can review system, including two approach：One is to be tracked from front to back, that is, from foster Grow field, buyer agent, processing business, forwarding agent to retailer, the reason this method is mainly used in search quality problem, determine product Original producton location and feature；Another kind is to be reviewed from back to front, that is, consumer finds in the beef cattle sheep of point-of-sale purchasing Safety problem, can be reviewed forward layer by layer, final determine that problem is located, this method is mainly used in problem and recalls；This Two kinds of approach are required for being encoded and put on record, by the application of result of modern information technologies to field of food safety, it is possible to achieve Review the efficient, quick and reliable of result；Concrete grammar is as follows：

5.1 paper record

The overall process record of the whole agri-food supply chains that the method for paper record exactly " will cultivate dining table ", on paper, leads to Cross the inquiry to raw information in that context it may be convenient to inquire in the particular location and cattle and sheep agri-food supply chains of each cattle and sheep food Position；The cultivation record of enterprise, cultivation account, the turnover record of beef cattle sheep are exactly the form of record；

5.2 barcode technology

Bar code is exactly to distinguish and realize a kind of special code of data input computer using optoelectronic scanning arrangement for reading；Often A kind of corresponding coding of article is unique；

5.3 REID

Radio frequency discrimination RFID is a kind of wireless communication technology, can identify specific objective by radio signals and read and write phase Close data, and without setting up machinery or optical contact between identifying system and specific objective；

5.4 EPC product electronic codes and DNA technique

The automatic recognition system being leading with EPC technology will enable production, storage, transport, purchase and the sale of product Overall process occur essence change, thus improving the performance of global supplier's chain；EAN.UCC system can chase after setting up food The application traced back in system；DNA technique is then divided into DNA collection, information Store, information to compare 3 processes；Animal DNA indicates identification Technology, by specific equipment extract organism DNA sample, using DNA sample as identification object a kind of emerging identification Technology, has not reproducible uniqueness, stability and security, is applied to food traceability system automatic identifying method.

Advantages of the present invention and good effect：Photovoltaic agricultural science and technology booth in the present invention can not only the effectively utilizes sun Energy resource, output cleans green energy resource moreover it is possible to realize efficiently plantation, efficient cultivation, byproduct processes fertilizer, is green agriculture Produce and a new path is provided.Photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse is because using pure frame high standard mounting system, photovoltaic module is placed in temperature Above room, can be with the space of effectively utilizes warmhouse booth, the electricity consumption in warmhouse booth, such as heating, ventilation, illumination, permissible Solved by photovoltaic plant, be equivalent to the production that solid is defined on the soil of same homalographic.

Photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse moulding of the present invention magnificence very attractive in appearance, has sight-seeing agriculture characteristic, the various crops planted Also comply with organic agriculture standard, sightseeing, organic plus gene-ration revenue, be the development of future technology agricultural.Meanwhile, agricultural With integrated photovoltaic power station, traditional agriculture plantation is combined with photovoltaic generation, improve the comprehensive profit in photovoltaic generation project soil With rate, realize sunlight, the highly effective stereo of land resource utilizes, and has reached agricultural and the double incomes generating electricity.

Present invention achieves generating electricity, planting, cultivating and organic fertilizer production, the organic synthesis of traceable system, form self Across the industrial economy system of circulation is it is achieved that resource comprehensive, scientific utilization.

Thin-film solar cells energy absorbing wavelength scope is less than the ultraviolet of 400nm, can effectively stop ultraviolet light pair The destruction of plant, is conducive to avoiding injuring plant and reduces pest and disease damage, contribute to the raising of quality of agricultural product；The film sun Can there is very high light transmittance by battery.Hull cell, while ensureing to generate electricity, also meets photosynthesis of plant to sunshine Demand；Stop excessive heat from entering booth, canopy temperature can be suppressed excessively to rise, when in the winter time with night, also It is avoided that the loss of warm indoor heat, winter and the effect of night insulation can be effectively played,

The similarly suitable milch goat of the present invention, milk cow, donkey, live pig, the raising of chicken.

Brief description

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse in the present invention.

Fig. 2 is as golden bacterium fermentation cattle and sheep excrement process chart

In accompanying drawing：1st, inside and outside double-layer plastic film；2nd, gas-permeable openings；3rd, photovoltaic panel module；4th, body of wall.

Specific embodiment

The present invention is divided into four parts, and one is to build photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse.Whole year production maize seedling or high-quality green grass or young crops raise Mo Xi Brother's corn is as beef cattle, mutton sheep greenfeed；Two is using photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse scale standardization cultivation beef cattle, mutton sheep and biology Fertilizer；Three is that photovoltaic generation is used by oneself, and remaining electricity is incorporated to national grid.Four is to set up the cultivation of beef cattle sheep to relate system, reaches food Product safety, health.

Photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse nursery scale standardization cultivation beef cattle sheep is it is achieved that generating electricity, plant, cultivating and fertilizer life Produce, the organic synthesis of traceable system, across the industrial economy system forming self circulation is it is achieved that resource comprehensive, scientific utilization. The similarly suitable milch goat of the present invention, milk cow, donkey, live pig, the raising of chicken.

Embodiment

1. photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse is built

Photovoltaic green-house is built and can be supplied the required electric powers such as agricultural greenhouse intraoral illumination, remaining electricity grid-connected for other necessity； Build in off-network system in photovoltaic green-house, can allocate with LED system phase, the daytime generates electricity and ensures the growth of plant；Night LE D system can apply the daytime to generate electricity, and supplies illumination to plant, extend sunshine time, reduce plant and produce the cycle.By solar energy Photovoltaic generating system, opto-thermal system and novel nano Ecology conversion film technological synthesis are grafted onto traditional warmhouse booth, and reaching can not The effect conceived.

Conversion film technology can be according to different plant growths to different wave length light absorbs demand, to the sun through conversion film Light carries out wavelength convert, so that crops are easier to absorb, improves photosynthetic efficiency.

1.1 construction addressings

Photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse is used for nursery or planting vegetable, flowers, nursery stock, Chinese medicine or other crops, does not change soil Ground land character, remaining electricity online, country encourages development.Select physical features flat during addressing, fertile soil, the content of organic matter is high, hands over Defaecation profit, the place of remaining electric capacity easily online.

Photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse is used for meet following condition when scale standardization cultivation beef cattle sheep selects：

1st, culture zone four is to scope：Apart from village, river, reservoir, road, railway all more than 1000 meters；

2nd, the gentle slope hills area that physical features is relatively flat or the gradient is less than 28 °, reduces investment in land and photovoltaic construction investment Cost.

3rd, environmental practice " San Tong method ".According to《Law of Environmental Protection of the People's Republic of China》Regulation, construction project pollution is anti- Control facility must design with major project simultaneously, construct simultaneously, put into operation simultaneously.

1.2 construction scheme

1.2.1 Scheme Choice

Photovoltaic generating system is divided into angle of solar battery system and grid-connected photovoltaic system.Stand-alone PV power station includes backwoodsman Village electric power system, solar energy Home Power System, communication and signal power supply, cathodic protection, solar street light etc. various with storage Battery can be with the photovoltaic generating system of independent operating.Thin-film photovoltaic solar electricity generation system and nursery, seedling-wood breeding, vegetables Or other crop booth combines, by the use of solar cell as various crops, the roofing of nursery stock booth or roof system, belong to Novel photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse integrated optical photovoltaic generating system, effectively utilizes agricultural greenhouse roof existing, in large scale, no New land resource need to be taken, do not change soil land character simultaneously.

1.2.2 building method

Photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse is as shown in figure 1, include：Inside and outside double-layer plastic film 1；Gas-permeable openings 2；Photovoltaic panel module 3 and wall Body 4.

1st, photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse specification.Photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse east-west or allow photovoltaic panel all the time vertically sunlight irradiate The direction come.Specification is as follows：On the basis of the area of 667m2, built and prepartion of land, suitably increase or reduce construction face Long-pending：

（1）Southern side or low side height：1.5～2.5m；Thickness of wall body 24～36cm brick mix structure or thickness of wall body 8～12cm The hardened structure of laminated foam.Body of wall has a window 20～35 of specification 1～2 × 2～3m, each window interval 10～50cm or more Greatly.Window is provided with 3 layers of flashing, wind proofing heat holding curtain.Multiple gas-permeable openings 2 are arranged on canopy face.It is provided with photovoltaic on photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse Template die group 3.

（2）North side or high-end height：4～6m；Thickness of wall body 24～36cm brick mix structure or thickness of wall body 8～12cm interlayer Foam panel structure.Body of wall has the window 20～35 of specification 1～2 × 2～3m, each window interval 10～50cm or bigger. Window is provided with 3 layers of flashing, wind proofing heat holding curtain.

（3）North and south span or high low side span：9～10m；

（4）Depth length 66.7～74m；

（5）Effectively cultivation or cultured area 650～667m².

2nd, photovoltaic panel module configuration.75w × 267pcs=20.025kw or 20.025～60kw.Screening rate 68～70%.

3rd, generate electricity personal method.

（1）Photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse is planted.Carry out light filling with scattered light and LED etc. or with blue, red LED lamp or selectivity Blue, red fibre bundle guides planting.Ruddiness carries out photosynthesis for plant, and blue light guides the direction of growth.

（2）Photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse cultivates.Carry out light filling with scattered light and LED etc..

（3）General lighting.With electricity-saving lamp or LED illumination.Power 5～50W.

4th, remaining electricity online condition.Meet what State Electricity Regulatory Commission organized to set up《Photo-voltaic power generation station grid connection security bar Part and value disciplines》（Tentative）（In March, 2013）Relevant requirement.

2 photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse plantations

2.1 photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse maize planting seedlings or high-quality green grass or young crops forage grass zea mexicana

2.1.1 plantation frame manufacture

With the square tube of 2～3 × 3～5cm or the pipe of diameter 2～5cm be welded into high by 1.5～2.5 × wide 0.8～1.0m × The plantation frame of long 2～5m, is partitioned into the lattice hurdle of high by 0.2～0.3 × wide by 0.8～1.0 × long 0.5～0.8m specification in cultivating stand Frame, dish for cultivating placed by lattice hurdle frame.

2.1.2 dish for cultivating manufacture

Dish for cultivating specification：High by 5～10 × wide 35～45m × length 0.4～0.7m.With enamel tray substitute or stainless iron or Plastic manufacturing.

2.1.3 maize seedling cultivation

Maize planting kind of the present invention is local main cultispecies or high-quality greenfeed zea mexicana or other cattle and sheep Eating crop.

1st, sowing is watered.Dish for cultivating cultivated maize seedling.

（1）Dish for cultivating is sterilized.Potassium permanganate 1～4% aqueous solution spray disinfection is sterilized.

（2）Dish for cultivating cultivated maize seedling.Maize seed or other planting are uniformly spilt in dish for cultivating, is balanced with hand Seed, forms not one layer of mutually extruding.

（3）Water.Water and be deep to seed 1/3～1/2 and surface, and keep this depth 2～3d, allow more than 95% Germination.

Specified otherwise：Zea mexicana can use soil cultivation, suitably once cultivates long-term harvesting.

2nd, rich water quality management.

（1）Temperature：Indoor temperature is maintained at 15～36 DEG C；

（2）Humidity：Indoor air humidity RH：60～85%；

（3）Illumination：Intensity of illumination：Germination period is dark or slightly bright.During bud length 1～2cm, daylight 1000～ 50000Lux, 12hr, night slightly bright 50～200 Lux.LED ruddiness is selected to promote fast-growth, LED blue light guiding growth side Promote photosynthesis to, ruddiness, shorten growth cycle.Or guide ruddiness illumination, tachyauxesis from fibre bundle.Daytime extends light Shorten growth cycle according to time 1～3hr.

（4）CO₂.Indoor CO₂Concentration is maintained at：10～1000ppm.Winter or low temperature need higher CO₂Concentration, air Middle CO₂The increase of concentration, can strengthen crop to unfavorable factors such as low temperature, low illumination, arid, the salinization of soil, air pollutions Resistivity.The CO of night higher concentration₂Can suppress to breathe, reduce nutrient consumption, improve the yield of crops.

（5）Moisture and mineral nutrition.Moisture adopts drip irrigation zone drip irrigation or spray painting.Mineral nutrition dilutes 100～200 with biogas slurry Times drip irrigation or spray.Or applied fertilizer with biological organic fertilizer.Guarantee that product meets green, organic farm products standard.

2.2 harvesting

2.2.1 conventional corn seedling harvests

Picking time is in 7～8 leaf phases harvesting in seedling stage.Dish for cultivating is brought out and neatly pours out maize seedling, blank panel sterilization is standby.

Zea mexicana harvests

Zea mexicana cauline leaf is tender, delicate fragrance is good to eat, comprehensive nutrition, livestock and poultry and fish very eating.Stem high by 20～ Arbitrary period during 150cm all can gather in.Cradle fresh cauline leaf chopping or making beating feeding livestock and poultry and fish, green grass or young crops is raised Direct-fed amount and accounts for The 50% about of feed intake;Grass poultry appetite is most probably full, and green grass dosage accounts for the 1/3～1/2 of the amount of feeding.Green grass is such as cannotd be used up, can be blue or green by it Storage is standby for winter.

2.2.3 other plant harvestings

Clover seedling, millet seedling harvest in high more than the 20cm of stem.Other plants, vegetables harvesting will be adopted as requested in good time Receive.

3. photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse scale standardization cultivation beef cattle, mutton sheep

3.1 standardization cultivation greenhouses are built

According to above-mentioned " photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse specification：North and south span or high low side span：9～10m, depth length 66.7～ 74m, effectively cultivation or cultured area 650～667m2 " builds standardization cultivation greenhouse.

3.1.1 standardization cultivation greenhouse method of construction

1st, build operation road.Run through whole facility plastic greenhouse in photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse middle setting width 2.5～2.6m, length Operation road.

2nd, build the gate at two ends.Photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse operation road be respectively arranged at two ends with " high by 1.8～2.5 × wide by 2.5～ 2.6m " gate.

3rd, build hopper.The both sides operating road in photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse are provided with the hopper of " wide by 40 × deep 10cm ", and hopper is long The two ends of the through photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse of degree.

4th, build cultivation circle.

（1）Build cultivation barnyard manure urine raceway groove.Dig deep 20～25cm × wide 3.2～3.75m, length in cultivation circle below ground extremely The fecaluria raceway groove at photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse two ends.Raceway groove brick and hardening of cement.Automatic slurry scraper is installed in raceway groove side.

（2）Build cultivation to enclose the land face.Lay bamboo hedge above fecaluria raceway groove, hedge gap in 0.5～1.0cm, The fecaluria being easy to sheep leaks to fecaluria raceway groove.Lay bamboo hedge and win and keep being in same plane with operation road.Steer ration removes This.

（3）Build cultivation circle.Build cultivation circle in photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse hopper side.Specification is：Wide 3.2～3.75m × Long 3.2～3.75m, it is the relatively independent circle field of 0.8～1.5m that cultivation circle surrounding diameter 5～6 steel pipe welding is connected into height.Each Cultivation circle circle field is provided with 1～2 Automatic water tap, highly in 0.5m about.Cultivation circle is provided with the latch that width is 0.8～1.0m Door, is easy to cattle and sheep turnover or subfield.Cultivation circle is located at operation road both sides, side one, and specification is identical.

3.1.2 building fecaluria sedimentation basin

In photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse lateral ends, that is, fecaluria sedimentation basin is built in the opposite end installing automatic slurry scraper, sedimentation basin with Fecaluria raceway groove is connected.Sedimentation basin specification：Length × width × height=1～2 × 1～2 × 1～2m, 20cm above ground level, above sedimentation basin It is provided with cement cover board, prevent rain dirt mixed flow.

3.1.3 build rain dirt runner

It is formed around metal concave in the eaves of photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse and connects rain groove, connect rain groove low side and connect PVC pipeline downstream Or PE pipeline, 3～5 cun of pipe diameter, downstream pipeline lead directly to ground storm sewer, rainwater by storm sewer enter river course or Land for growing field crops.

3.2 scale standardization cultivation beef cattle sheep

Cultivation circle specification is wide 3.2～3.75m × length 3.2～3.75m, and mutton sheep 8～15 is grown in each cultivation stable breeding, cultivation Beef cattle 5～8.Each cultivation circle is placed with 1～2 piece of " adding brick ", adds that brick is divided into salt to add brick, trace element adds brick, mineral element adds Brick, vitamin add brick, are placed according to different feeding periods of cattle and sheep, health status, epidemic prevention needs.

3.2.1 scale standardization cultivates mutton sheep method

3.2.1.1 breeding sheep method for breeding

1. the nonpregnant phase.Refer to the period before lamb is weaned and breeds again to ewe, also for convalescence, about 3 months.At this moment Phase ewe raise it is important that rejuvenation of fattening, body condition returns to more than medium, with profit breeding.Medium body condition first estrus conception rate Up to 80～85%, what body condition was poor only reaches 65～75%.Strengthen the raising of the ewe previous first quarter moon of breeding, select fresh as far as possible Maize seedling or zea mexicana or ensilage are fed, and extend nursing time, 0.2～0.3 kilogram of the daily supplementary feeding of every sheep mixed Close fine fodder, reach medium above trophic level, to promote heat, make heat neat, improve conception rate and double lamb rate.

2. pregnant shake the phase.The ewe gestational period is 5 months, is within first 3 months first half period of gestation, is within latter 2 months latter half of gestation.

First half period of gestation fetus develops relatively slow in parent, only accounts for the 10～20% of Birth weight, ewe maintain breeding before body weight just Permissible.This period selects fresh maize seedling or zea mexicana or ensilage to feed, and is aided with a small amount of concentrated feed it is not necessary to mend Raise.

Latter half of gestation fetus grows comparatively fast in parent, and about 80～90% fetal weight is formed in latter half of gestation, needs Supply better nutritivity, such as subalimentation, then lamb Birth weight is little, and survival rate is low, and ewe milking capacity declines.Ewe battalion now In supporting, the energy ratio nonpregnant phase increases by 30～40%, and protein increases by 40～60%, and calcium phosphorus increases by 1～2 times, and vitamin increases by 2 times. In addition to diet, answer 0.5～1 kilogram of supplementary feeding dried wild grass, ensilage or fresh maize seedling or 1 kilogram of zea mexicana feed, essence 0.5～1 kilogram of material.Its ratio of fine fodder is corn 52%, soya-bean cake 25%, bran 18%, salt, stone flour, bone meal, sodium bicarbonate, premix Each 1%, calculate in percentage by weight.

The management of pregnancy ewes:Do not feed the feed of moldy metamorphism, do not drink the water of freezing, coming in and going out must not be crowded when giving up, just before giving birth First 1 week video surveillance management.

3. nursing period.Nursing period is 2.5～3 months.After lambing sheep, ewe should drink a little warm salines or Jia one in warm saline A little wheat brans, to adjust digestive function, promote the discharge of lochia.In 3 days postpartum, ewe can only feed some high-quality hays, must not feed Fine fodder and succulence fresh feed, in order to avoid causing indigestion or mammitis, can feed a small amount of mixed concentrate afterwards in 3 days and succulence are fresh Feed, progressivelyes reach the scale of feeding of nursing period.

After lambing, lactation amount is gradually increasing.Peaked when 4～6 weeks, begin to decline after 10 weeks, 20 days lamb postpartum Interior nutrition fully relies on breast milk supply.

First 1.5 months after lambing is lactation early stage, ewe feeding standard:1.5 kilograms of dried wild grass, ensilage or fresh maize seedling Or 1 kilogram of zea mexicana feed, 0.5 kilogram of carrot, 1～1.5 kilogram of mixed concentrate.Mixed concentrate ratio is according to weight hundred Ratio is divided to be calculated as：Corn 52%, wheat bran 18%, soya-bean cake 25%, salt, sodium bicarbonate, stone flour, bone meal, premix each 1%.It is within 1.5 months afterwards Later lactation, ewe feeding standard and lactation early stage are with the fresh maize seedling of every sheep feeding or 1 kilogram of zea mexicana daily.

3.2.1.2 lamb method for breeding

Lamb refers to the young age sheep of nursing period from be born to weaning.General wean at 2～3 monthly ages, general body weight is 20,000 Can wean more than gram.

After lamb birth, physique is weak, has a low resistance, and adaptability is poor, liable to illness.Doing lamb nursing well is to improve lamb The key of survival rate.

1. early eat, eaten colostrum.Lamb latter 1.5 hours planted agents of birth have colostrum.Colostrum is rich in protein, magnesium and resists Body.Magnesium has laxative action, promotes tire just to discharge rapidly, strengthens body immunity.After lamb birth, just can stand within 10 minutes about Vertical walking, finds nipple and sucks the breast.Lamb should manually be embraced induce under ewe nipple when weak lamb can not find ewe nipple It eats breast.

2. eat often breast.In 20 days after Birth in Lambs, suck the breast 1 time in interval for 1 hour, 20 days afterwards, then be spaced 4 hours 1 time.With The increase of age in days, sucking number of times reduces, and time interval is elongated, and each duration of sucking the breast extends relatively.

To losing ewe or ewe no milk and the not enough lamb of milk, nurse sheep to be looked for for it.Also practicable artificial benefit breast, Goat milk feeds drink after having to pass through 70 DEG C of sterilizings in 30 minutes, accomplishes timing, constant temperature, quantitation, temperature is with 38～42 DEG C.In 7 days postpartum, Feed 1 time per hour, be progressively changed to lactation in 1 day 8 times later, keep every 4 hours feeding newborn 1 time to after 20 days.Birth lamb whole day is fed Milk amount corresponds generally to the 1/5 of Birth weight, measures increase by 1/4～1/3 every 1 week compared with feeding of early stage later.

3. early open tonic to raise.Lamb, 7～10 days after life, just should be trained and eat fresh maize seedling and material feeding.Lured using hanging grass Lamb holds grass in the month, with frying fragrant induction lamb material feeding.From after Birth in Lambs 15～20 days, lamb supplementary feeding mixed concentrate should be given, preferably often Daily 50 grams of lamb, gradually increasing and be continuously increased the supplementary feeding amount of mixed concentrate with lamb growth and required nutrient later. Every 5～7 days dosages 1 time, when lamb age in days reaches 60 days, the mixed concentrate daily amount of supplementary feeding should reach 300～350 grams.Lamb is mended Concentrate formula is count by weight percentage:Corn 50%, bran 15%. soya-bean cake 30%, salt, stone flour, bone meal, sodium bicarbonate, premix Each 1%.

4th, the sheep newly entering or newborn lamb are wanted Unified number, are registered, register, making card, earmarking, carry out " sheep one blocks " with Track manages, and specification special messenger makes an inspection tour to sheep hurdle, prevents epidemic situation.

3.2.1.3 being bred as sheep method for breeding

It is bred as sheep and refer to male and female young age sheep 3～18 monthly age from wean to first service.After ablactation when 3～4 months, raw Long growth is fast, and weightening intensity is big, and rearing conditions are had high demands.It is fed with maize seedling daily or zea mexicana accounts for the 1/ of total feed amount 3～1/2.

1. the breeding technology of earlier growth stage.After lamb wean, exactly Lamb Growth the most vigorous period, but now cud Function also imperfection, low to roughage utilization rate, daily ration is based on fine fodder, and feeds high-quality hay and the fresh maize seedling of ensiling succulence Material, 0.2～0.3 kilogram of the daily feeding of mixed concentrate every.The formula rate of mixed concentrate is count by weight percentage：Corn 50%, soya-bean cake 25%, rice bran 20%a, stone flour, salt, bone meal, sodium bicarbonate, premix each 1%.

2. it is bred as the breeding technology in later stage.In addition to diet, 1 kilogram of every supplementary feeding dried wild grass daily, ensilage 1,000 Gram, 0.5 kilogram of carrot, 0.4～0.7 kilogram of mixed concentrate, the formula rate of mixed concentrate is count by weight percentage：Corn 55%.Soya-bean cake 20%, bran 20%. salt, stone flour, bone meal, sodium bicarbonate, premix each 1%.

Body weight is to check the index being bred as sheep developmental state.Answer monthly timing check weighing, to grasp the average day of sheep finishing period Weightening, daily gain is with 150～200 grams.The body weight when 6～August age of eweing hogg reaches more than 40 kilograms, can be used for breeding.

3.2.2 scale standardization cultivates adapted varieties and the science method for breeding of mutton sheep

3.2.2.1 scale standardization cultivates the adapted varieties of mutton sheep

Sheep, the naked eyed test of knife youth sheep, Small-fat-tail sheep and suitable cluster stable breeding.

3.2.2.2 science method for breeding

1st, the selection of feed and reasonably combined.Sheep feeding habits are more miscellaneous, resistance to slightly raise, all kinds of green grass, crop material, dish leaf, not plump shell Deng all can be used as sheep feed.Scale sheep raising family is tight because of labour, and hello sheep of mowing is had any problem, and advocates and develops under some agricultural byproducts Heel, such as soybean residue, rapeseed cake, silkworm excrement, cavings, stalk etc. feed sheep.

（1）Application straw ammoniation sheep raising technology.By straw and a certain proportion of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, it is placed in airtight environment with water Under the conditions of, deposit through certain time normal temperature, to improve the nutrient content of straw, improve palatability, improve feed intake and digestion Rate, reduces feed cost, is one of comparatively ideal supplement feed.

（2）Commercial seed grass sheep raising technology.The various forage grasses of artificial growth are a kind of nutrient balance, good palatability, unit plane The high high-quality green and rough feeds of long-pending yield.Scale sheep raising family, according to the feature of itself, selects the high quality grass product of some Various Seasonal Kind, plant forage grass using food patch, fragmentary vacant lot（As rye grass etc.）.By the use of straw ammoniation technology as the feed of sheep.This The maize seedling that open-birth is produced or zea mexicana seedling are fed with effective innovation that beef cattle sheep is exactly this technology.

（3）Feed is reasonably combined.Will be according to the physiological property of sheep and nutritional need, daily foodstuff carries out collocation feeding, presses Essence, green grass or young crops, rough segmentation do not feed, and drink water constantly round the clock.

2nd, the feeding and management of science

（1）The feeding and management of stud ram.At ordinary times it is noted that nutrition, strengthen motion, make ram keep the better-than-average growth of livestock throughout the year, Physically fit, energetic, the good kind body condition that is highly sexed.Breeding season will improve trophic level, add and feed protein content High fine fodder and the high-quality viridescent fresh corn feed of succulence, and rationally control Breeding times, promote public affairs to improve breeding quality and prolongation Sheep service life.

（2）The feeding and management of ewe

1. the raising with Early placental phase before breeding.First 1 month in breeding, breeding sheep is arranged, body fat is poor Individuality gives that suitable short-term is excellent to raise, and adds and feeds some brans, silkworm excrement, not plump paddy, broken broad bean and mixed concentrate etc., improves ewe body condition. Early placental phase, is the critical period of early embryonic development, should improve quality of the fodder, be not required to accelerate, and notes not feeding and goes mouldy Feed, does not drink sewage and the water of supercooling, it is to avoid embryo's Deaths cause miscarriage.

2. the raising of latter half of gestation.Because fetal weight increases rapidly, nutritional amt is needed to greatly increase.Therefore latter half of gestation is female The trophic level of sheep ratio early stage should increase work 50%, feed request small volume and nutrient is high, suitably minimizing coarse fodder ratio, with high-quality Based on hay, and mend hello a small amount of fine fodder, proteinaceous grain by-product as rich in wheat bran, beans etc..

3. the raising of nursing period.Ewe lactation amount is big, and growing of lamb is fast, and premunition is strong, and survival rate is high.Ewe produces 1 week after lamb, lamb is little, needs lactation amount also few, is not required to have additional nutrients.To after 15～20 days, the value for feeding of lamb increases, for making mother The a large amount of lactation of sheep, should gradually increase the mixed fodder feeding comprehensive nutrition.Later lactation, lamb desired nutritional major part is adopted on one's own account Food, should suitably reduce the trophic level of ewe, gradually decrease succulence and fine fodder consumption in daily ration.

（3）The raising of lamb

1. feed sufficient colostrum.Ewe colostrum is nutritious, absorption easy to digest, has disease-resistant again and promotes meconium to discharge, lamb Birth half an hour just should allow it have colostrum.

2. do sth. in advance feed supplement.For promoting cud to develop, have additional nutrients source, should open food ahead of time, trains material feeding.Birth in Lambs is later half Can lure within individual month and raise a small amount of high-quality hay, 20 ages in days just can eat a small amount of fine fodder, based on the material that is increasingly turned to after 1 month to pasture.

3. note motion.Motion can improve a poor appetite, and builds up health, and promotes growth and development.Sheep canopy door is complete to be allowed Lamb frees in and out.

4. wean in good time.Depending on the visual Lamb Growth situation sooner or later that weans is fine or not with ewe milking capacity.With 2 monthly ages Left and right, 15 kilograms of ablactation of body weight are advisable.

（4）It is bred as the raising of sheep.Bleat from the children of wean to first service and be bred as sheep.This class, the growth of sheep is sent out Educate quickening, physiological change is big, needs nutriment many, in raising it should be noted that：

1. weanling children sheep, feed is all converted to forage by breast milk, and digestive physiology changes greatly, and forage answers high-quality to fit battalion Support abundant, easy to digest.With the enhancing of monthly age increase, feed intake and digestion power, can be gradually increased coarse fodder feeds amount.

2. male and female divides group.It is bred as sheep and is in sexal maturity and body maturation stage, male and female sheep has had the energy of mating breeding Power, same hurdle for a long time, can cause earlier mating, join excessively, impact is grown.The sheep that body size differs greatly preferably also subfield support, press The different of nutritional requirement rationally feed.

（5）Fattening

1. lamb fattening.Give full play to the fast feature of sheep early growth and development, according to Individual Size, date of birth after wean Deng, after selected point of group, compare feeding standard, give different nutrition levels, add and feed fine fodder and high-quality green hay, strengthen management, Raise to 5～6 monthly ages, body weight is at 30 kilograms about, you can list marketing.Its advantage is that breeding cycle is short, growth is fast, feed report Reward is high, and mutton quality is good, selling price is high.

2. old sheep is fattened.For physique thin and weak, old, prepare the old sheep eliminated, carry out short-term and fatten method, that is, before sale 2 months about, improve, improve trophic level, supplementary feeding fine fodder, promote weightening.All thin sheep bought, should make once complete before fattening Face expelling parasite, seeks will be treated in time with diseases such as foot rots, then carries out a point group according to each individual body condition, subfield is raised Support, and have additional nutrients.List marketing after fattening, can improve meat, improve meat value.

4. strengthen motion.5～7 days after lamb birth, the fine day that the winds blow gently and the sunshine is warm may be selected, allow lamb move at noon, with Build up health, increase appetite, promote growth, reduce disease.

5th, the sheep newly entering or newborn lamb are wanted Unified number, are registered, register, making card, earmarking, carry out " sheep one blocks " with Track manages, and specification special messenger makes an inspection tour to sheep hurdle, prevents epidemic situation.

3.2.3 scale standardization cultivates beef cattle method

1st, feeder cattle selects：Produce high quality beef shelf cattle breeds should select with Luxi Yellow cattle, Jin Nanniu, Qinchuan Cattle, The China five big oxes such as Nanyang cattle, Yan Bian Calf and the two of external Quality beef mixing breed improvement, Three-way cross cattle are best.Select Physically fit, four limbs are longer with body, front body width is high, hind leg hock joint is high, and Dermatochalasia is soft, soft fine and close by hair, the age 12 ～20 months, the healthy and strong bull that 300 kilograms about of body weight was advisable.It is fed with maize seedling daily or zea mexicana accounts for total feed amount 1/3～1/2.

2nd, standardized production：Accomplish during standardized production：

（1）Unified roughage supply.Fatten feeder cattle roughage source be mainly corn stalk, peanut seedling, melon seedling and height Albumen zea mexicana herbage.Wherein field corn price is low, yield is high, comprehensive nutrition.Fatten 1 feeder cattle need 0.13～ 0.2 hectare of maize straw or 0.067～0.1 hectare of complete stool carry fringe silage corn.The field corn later stage can not using hormone and Agricultural chemicals, accomplishes corn kernel, stalk non agricultural chemical residuum.

（2）Centralized purchasing.The concentrated feed centralized purchasing such as the corn of feeder cattle growth needs, wheat bran, soya-bean cake, cotton cake, and To the chemical examination of feed centralized detecting it is ensured that non agricultural chemical residuum, nonhazardous material, no go rotten, pollution-free.

（3）Unified feed formula.The feed balance daily ration of high-energy and intensity is taken to fatten.To shelf cattle breeding buying The brand of centralized purchasing authorized by state is answered in veterinary drug, concentration fine fodder, additive, beef cattle growth agent etc., forbids using residual animal medicine, vacation Emit low-quality goods it is ensured that beef cattle is by nuisanceless feeding standard.

（4）Uniform technical training, technological guidance, summarizes popularization in time to good experience and way.

（5）The feeder cattle producing Quality beef is typically fattened and can deliver for sale through the concentration of 120～180 days.Feeder cattle enters Enter the cowshed after strict sterilization, to observe in hurdle 10～15 days confirm anosis, no bad habit can be incorporated to cows.To new The feeder cattle entering will add the anti-stress medicines such as multiannensional-sine in the drinking-water of cleaning, place vitamin and add brick, it is possible to reduce journey In stress reaction, simultaneously in time provide good palatability feed, timely castration, stomach invigorating, expelling parasite after feeder cattle regains one's strength. Day joins grain based on the roughages such as green forage, Dry corn stalk powder, silage corn, pomace and dreg fodder, can reduce the disease of feeder cattle Sick hidden danger, saves fine fodder.In daily ration, the smart coarse fodder of ox is than with 3:7～2:8 are advisable.Feeder cattle adapt to local growth 60～80 days with Afterwards, concentrated feed should be gradually increased, fine fodder is preferred with small, broken bits, is conducive to ruminating and digests and assimilates.Coarse fodder with ensiling whole-plant corn is Good, in adding procedure will progressive addition, and note observing in case feeder cattle have loose bowels, flatulence, the illness such as acid poisoning, smart coarse fodder ratio With 6:4～7:3 are advisable.For protecting ox only many material feedings, put on flesh more, can take during fattening and feed intake three times a day or repeatedly feed intake, 24 Hour free water.

（6）Fattening the later stage, the fat of ox is stored between each position of body, and apocleisis phenomenon in beef cattle feeding, Change feeding method in time, increase ensiling, the content of green forage, and increase some digestant feed addictives, improve Cattle feed remuneration.Give beef cattle suitable motion simultaneously.

3rd, standardized management：

（1）The sterilization of cowshed.Before not entering feeder cattle, cowshed with 2% sodium hydroxide solution thorough disinfection.Enter ox Afterwards, keep sterilizing 2 times a week.Raise cell doorway and set up sterilization pool, also can deposit the wet straw mat of thimerosal or sterilization.

（2）Infected cattle is set up to quarantine room.One it is found that unsound feeder cattle will carry out isolation treatment, treatment in time When forbid using disabling veterinary drug.

（3）The feeder cattle newly entering is wanted Unified number, registers, registers, making card, earmarking, carries out " one N one is blocked " and follows the tracks of pipe Reason, specification special messenger makes an inspection tour to cowshed, prevents epidemic situation.

（4）The beef cattle routine weighing of feeding.Calculate the price of deed it is ensured that feed no go mouldy, free from extraneous odour, arrange to inappropriate Apply timely improvement.Cowshed room temperature is not less than 10 DEG C, and the summer takes temperature and is less than 30 DEG C, and relative humidity is advisable with 60%～75%.

（5）Deliver for sale in time.To deliver for sale in time when the beef cattle weight raised reaches more than 600 kilograms, prevent ox from only eating Material is not put on flesh, and remuneration is low, loses more than gain.Hurdle to be mended to the empty hurdle in cell in good time, cowshed can be made full use of, increase operation rate.

3.2.4 scale standardization cultivation beef cattle sheep excrement urine produces biological organic fertilizer

Beef cattle sheep excrement urine, as raw material, produces biological organic fertilizer.Reach circulation clean manufacturing, the purpose of zero-emission.

3.2.4.1 biological organic fertilizer workshop building

Factory building specification：Length × width × height=30～100 × 30～100 × 3～4.8m.Factory building is steel frame construction, and ground is thickness The stone of degree 20～30cm, cement, fine sand mixed hardening face, Land leveling, it is easy to big machineryization running.Factory building is divided into stack retting Fermentation zone, turn over throwing fermentation zone, two or three fermentation zones, screening area, mechanical filling area, storage and detection chemical examination area, totally 7 areas.

3.2.4.2 fermentation zone management

Including pile fermentation area, turn over throwing fermentation zone and two or three fermentation zones three fermentation zone.

1st, preparation

Excrement raw material prepares：Cattle and sheep fecaluria, water content is 65～75%.

Auxiliary material prepares：Auxiliary material has powder of straw, straw, rice bran, sawdust, cattle and sheep to eat surplus feed, weeds, the remaining vegetable after clean vegetables The dispensings such as dish, water content is not more than 12%.For adjusting moisture, aeration and carbon-nitrogen ratio, materials ratio：1 ton of cattle and sheep fecaluria adds 50～100 kilograms of auxiliary materials.

2nd, preparation such as golden bacterium dilution.Formula is as follows：As golden bacterium stoste：Nutritional agents：Water=2:2:16 ratio, prepares 20kg such as golden bacterium dilution.Compound method：Then plus cold water cools the temperature to first with a small amount of hot water, 2kg nutritional agents is dissolved, 30～35 DEG C, then pour such as golden bacterium stoste 1kg into, fill up the water yield and stir evenly to 20kg.

If golden bacterium stoste and nutritional agents are by Kang Yuan oasis biotechnology（Beijing）Co., Ltd produces to be provided.

3rd, prepare mixed diluting liquid.By 20kg obtained in the previous step as golden bacterium dilution is poured in 100～150kg water（With Depending on the dry and wet according to cattle and sheep fecaluria for the water yield, control water content 40～50%）, water temperature must not exceed 30 DEG C.

4th, by 1 ton of cattle and sheep fecaluria raw material and auxiliary materials and mixing, directly in ground or fermentation tank（Groove）Interior composting, sprays as golden bacterium Mixed diluting liquid, stirs, and controls water content 50～65%, reaches and hold agglomerating, the effect that can dissipate of loosing one's grip, The fermentate being stirred stacks fermentation, stacks height 0.5～1m, width 1～5m, length do not limit.Fermentation 24～～36 hours, temperature Degree, up to 50～70 DEG C, up to more than 70 DEG C, can reach deodorizing effect in 3～5 days.

Note：

（1）Carry out 3～5 days aerobic fermentations, to material temperature reach 40～50 DEG C when, stacking be compacted, sealing carry out anaerobic fermentation.

（2）, should according to the humidity regulation amount of water of cattle and sheep fecaluria, when more dry, prepare mixed diluting liquid when more add water, otherwise Water consumption reduces；Spray and spray several times it must also be noted that dividing during mixed diluting liquid, prevent from once spraying excess moisture.

（3）Sealing and fermenting.During anaerobic fermentation, if poorly sealed, easy air inlet causes high temperature, affects fertilizer matter Amount.

5th, pile fermentation reaches nuisanceless and national fertilizer standard after 15 days, can make base manure and use, such as making nursery fertilizer can Turner turns over throwing, carries out two, three fermentations.

6th, fermentation time and temperature.Fermentation time spring and autumn 20～25 days, 15～20 days summers, 30～40 days winters.Send out 25～35 DEG C of the optimal environment temperature of ferment.Photovoltaic green-house fermentation keeps 25～35 DEG C of environment temperature, and fermentation in 15～20 days finishes.

7th, fermentation completes standard.The compost smell fermenting is：There is bent fragrance and not smelly.

3.2.4.3 fermentation final-period management

Including screening area, mechanical filling area, storage and detection chemical examination area's management.

Sieve partition management：The compost that fermentation is completed is sieved, and removes stone cleaning, plastics, cloth, adhesive tape, iron wire, does not send out The debris such as the stalk of ferment, unfermentable stalk is put back into stack retting area and continues fermentation.

Mechanical filling area manages：Compost after screening is pulverized through pulverizer, and powdery fertilizer, through mechanical filling, also may be used Granular organic fertilizer made by entrance mixer, powder feeding machine, extruder, comminutor, packaging.

Storage and detection chemical examination area's management：Filling and after packaging fertilizer detects through chemical examination, meets GB 8170 1987 numerical value rule for rounding offs, GB 18,877 2002 organic-inorganic complex fertilizer, GB/T 1250-1989 limiting figure The mensure of excrement colibacillus group, GB/T 19524.2 in expression method and decision method, GB/T 19524.1 2004 fertilizer The mensure of induced worm egg death rate, NY 525 2002 organic fertilizer, NY/T 798 2004 composite microbial in 2004 fertilizer Can the selling of the production standards such as thing fertilizer.

Concrete technology flow process is as shown in Figure 2.

4 photovoltaic generations are used by oneself, and remaining electricity is incorporated to national grid

Photovoltaic power generation equipment is mainly made up of solar cell panel assembly, controller, battery, and remaining electricity is to for exchanging Load supplying is in addition it is also necessary to configure AC inverter.Remaining electricity online condition.Meet what State Electricity Regulatory Commission organized to set up 《Photo-voltaic power generation station grid connection security condition and value disciplines》（Tentative）（In March, 2013）Relevant requirement.

The personal method of 4.1 photovoltaic generations

In conjunction with local conditions, national grid Chongqing company issues a few days ago《The grid-connected Service Management of distributed power source is done Method》, the formal release grid-connected service of distributed power source.Generated energy has three kinds of modes to be available for customer selecting：All surf the Net, all use by oneself Or remaining electricity online of generating power for their own use, user is not enough, and electricity is provided by electrical network.According to relevant regulations, this intermediate item generates power for their own use electricity price also Public subsidies can be obtained by 0.35 yuan/kilowatt hour standard.（On 05 18th, 2013, source：People's Net-People's Daily）

4.1.1 household electricity

Photovoltaic generating on daytime is stored in battery, and night can be for interior, road, plant's illumination it is also possible to use In TV, computer, the household electricity such as heat up water of cooking.

4.1.2 plant equipment electricity consumption

Photovoltaic generation is used for the agricultural machinery such as pulverizer, feed processing machinery, water pump.

4.1.3 production facility electricity consumption

Photovoltaic generation is used for booth maize seedling and produces, and LED or fibre bundle illuminate, and for the cultivation circle illumination of beef cattle sheep, mends The warm, productive power such as the mechanical, electrical dynamic transport vehicle of ventilation fan, automatic scraping excrement, disinfection apparatus, street lighting.

More than 4.2 photovoltaic generations, electricity is incorporated to national grid method

4.2.1 meet what State Electricity Regulatory Commission organized to set up《Photo-voltaic power generation station grid connection security condition and evaluation rule Model》（Tentative）（In March, 2013）Relevant requirement.

4.2.2 distributed photovoltaic rate for incorporation into the power network can " alternative "

General Affairs Department of National Energy Board issues《Notify with regard to implementing distributed photovoltaic power generation relevant policies further（Solicit meaning See original text）》（On June 30th, 2014）.In exposure draft, rate for incorporation into the power network " alternative " policy is paid close attention to by industry, so-called " two choosings Once " refer to the stake electrovalence policy spent electricity subsidy policy and be directed to large-scale ground power station for distributed photovoltaic for the country, When building distributed photovoltaic project, proprietor can select any of which electrovalence policy.

National grid related data shows, Chinese grid-connected capacity was 2.33GW, with the beginning of the year energy first half of the year in 2014 There is larger gap in the annual objectives of the 14GW that office sets the tone, the wherein grid-connected amount of distributed photovoltaic is less than 0.5GW, and country's beginning of the year is fixed Be 8GW.Data above is reflected in the planning relevant with country of photovoltaic policy particularly distributed photovoltaic policy and disconnects, in this respect Under, new distributed photovoltaic new policies are being fermented by current National Energy Board, on the one hand promote photovoltaic industry to develop in a healthy way, the opposing party Face is also for the enforcement ensureing 2014 yearly correlation planning.

4.2.3 distributed photovoltaic network access

" photovoltaic using land resource construction such as waste land, deserted mountain barren hill, agricultural greenhouse, beach, fish pond, lakes is sent out Electric project, accesses electrical network in 35 kilovolts and following electric pressure（Project capacity is less than 20MW）And institute's generated energy becomes in grid entry point Area of presenting a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme dissolves, and can perform locality photovoltaic plant stake electrovalence policy, and power grid enterprises pass through with reference to distributed power source that ' green is logical Road ' provide efficiently convenient access service ".The enforcement of this measure will promote dividing of the projects such as Chinese agriculture booth, cultivation, beach Cloth photovoltaic is built, because the scale of agricultural projects is approximately between roof photovoltaic and surface power station, investor is concerned about mostly Electricity price, electric power are sold, and scale issue（Available area is big, and capacity is too little to be unfavorable for project yield）.New policy is in voltage The aspects such as access grade, electric power sale, electricity price and capacity have new breakthrough, improve investor's enthusiasm.

5 set up the cultivation of beef cattle sheep can relate system, reach food security, health

Can the system of reviewing be a kind of can trace back to processing, transport, cultivation overall process modern technologies system, by input The essential information of product, such as traceability code, product batch number etc. just can inquire the cultivation cargo handling operation of product, raw material transport ring Section, all information of base processing link, finished product transit link.By reviewing, realize information tracing from the bottom to top, make beef cattle The cultivation of sheep, the responsible party of each link of circulation can clearly define, thus significantly more efficient control cultivation, processing Safe and reliable property it is ensured that beef cattle sheep food security, effective resisting risk.

Set up the safety in production of beef cattle sheep and can review system, including two approach：One is to be tracked from front to back, that is, from foster Grow field, buyer agent, processing business, forwarding agent to retailer, the reason this method is mainly used in search quality problem, determine product Original producton location and feature；Another kind is to be reviewed from back to front, that is, consumer finds in the beef cattle sheep of point-of-sale purchasing Safety problem, can be reviewed forward layer by layer, final determine that problem is located, this method is mainly used in problem and recalls.This Two kinds of approach are required for being encoded and put on record, by the application of result of modern information technologies to field of food safety, it is possible to achieve Review the efficient, quick and reliable of result.Concrete grammar is as follows：

5.1 paper record

The overall process record of the whole agri-food supply chains that the method for paper record exactly " will cultivate dining table ", on paper, leads to Cross the inquiry to raw information in that context it may be convenient to inquire in the particular location and cattle and sheep agri-food supply chains of each cattle and sheep food Position.The cultivation record of enterprise, cultivation account, turnover record of beef cattle sheep etc. are exactly the form of record.

5.2 barcode technology

Bar code is exactly to distinguish and realize a kind of special code of data input computer using optoelectronic scanning arrangement for reading.It By one group of width is different, the mark that forms of parallel adjacent bar, empty and its corresponding character, numeral, letter, in order to represent Certain information, it includes the information such as the country, production firm, production code member that commodity produce, with name of product, valency The information such as lattice, lot number, the place of production, the date of production are corresponding.The generally corresponding coding of each article is unique.

5.3 REID

RF identification（English：Radio Frequency IDentification, abbreviation：RFID）It is a kind of radio communication Technology, can identify specific objective read and write related data by radio signals, and without identifying system and specific objective it Between set up machinery or optical contact.Wireless signal is the electromagnetic field by being tuned into radio frequency, data from attachment Label on article sends out, with automatic identification and this article of tracking.Some labels send from identifier in identification Electromagnetic field in can be obtained by energy, do not need battery；Also label is had to have power supply in itself it is possible to actively send wireless Electric wave（It is tuned into the electromagnetic field of radio frequency）.Label contains the information of Electronic saving, can identify within several meters.With bar Unlike shape code, RF tag does not need to be within identifier sight line it is also possible to embed within tracked object.

5.4 EPC product electronic codes and DNA technique

The automatic recognition system being leading with EPC technology will enable production, storage, transport, purchase and the sale of product Overall process occur essence change, thus improving the performance of global supplier's chain.EAN.UCC system can chase after setting up food The application traced back in system.DNA technique is then divided into DNA collection, information Store, information to compare 3 processes.Animal DNA indicates identification Technology, be by specific equipment extract organism DNA sample, using DNA sample as identification object a kind of emerging knowledge Other technology, has not reproducible uniqueness, stability and security, and because of its significant technical advantage, is applied to food and chases after System of tracing back automatic identifying method.

At present, commonly used EAN.UCC system carries out the management of food security trackability to food in the world.

Using supply chain links such as the growth of the raw material to food for the EAN.UCC system, processing, transport, storage and retails Management object is identified, and is connected with each other, then by these mark bar codes with manually can distinguish mode and show.Once Find to threaten the sudden food safety affair of human health, can be reviewed by these marks, product not only can be followed the tracks of The downstream supply chain of product, recalls rapidly Related product, can also review the upstream supply chain of product, finds the original producton location of product, The reason trace generation problem.Beef cattle sheep product there is a problem, can trace back to beef cattle sheep birthplace, raise until Body ox, sheep.These local sources of goods so can be blocked come into the market, then effectively be administered.The EAN.UCC whole world is unified Mark system just as a tie, by the Info Link of the links of agri-food supply chains together.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of method of photovoltaic facility scaleization standardization cultivation beef cattle sheep, is characterized in that：It is divided into four parts, one is to build Photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse, whole year production maize seedling or high-quality green grass or young crops forage grass zea mexicana are as beef cattle, mutton sheep greenfeed；Two is to utilize Photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse scale standardization cultivation beef cattle, mutton sheep and production biological organic fertilizer；Three is that photovoltaic generation is used by oneself, and remaining electricity is simultaneously Enter national grid；Four is to set up the cultivation of beef cattle sheep to review system, reaches food security, health；

First, build photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse

Photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse build can supply agricultural greenhouse intraoral illumination required electric power, remaining electricity grid-connected for other demands；? Photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse is built in off-network system, with the allotment of LED system phase, the growth of daytime generating guarantee plant；Night LE The D system application daytime generates electricity, and supplies illumination to plant, extends sunshine time, reduces plant and produce the cycle；By photovoltaic Electricity generation system, opto-thermal system and nano bionic state conversion film technological synthesis are grafted onto traditional warmhouse booth；Conversion film technology energy root According to the demand to different wave length light absorbs for the different plant growths, wavelength convert is carried out to the sunshine through conversion film, so that agriculture Crop is easier to absorb, and improves photosynthetic efficiency；

1.1 construction addressings

Select physical features flat during addressing, fertile soil, the content of organic matter is high, traffic convenience, the place of remaining electric capacity easily online；

Photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse is used for should meeting following condition during scale standardization cultivation beef cattle sheep addressing simultaneously：

One is culture zone surrounding scope：Apart from village, river, reservoir, road, railway all more than 1000 meters；

Two is the gentle slope hills area that physical features is relatively flat or the gradient is less than 28 °, reduces investment in land and becomes with photovoltaic construction investment This；

Three is that construction project Pollution treatment installation must be designed with major project simultaneously, constructs simultaneously, puts into operation simultaneously；

1.2 construction scheme

1.2.1 Scheme Choice

Photovoltaic generating system is divided into angle of solar battery system and grid-connected photovoltaic system；Angle of solar battery system includes backwoodsman village Electric power system, solar energy Home Power System, communication and signal power supply, cathodic protection, the independence with battery for the solar street light The photovoltaic generating system running；Thin-film photovoltaic solar electricity generation system is combined with nursery, growing vegetables or other crop booth, By the use of solar cell as crop, the roofing of nursery stock booth or roof system, belong to photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse integral photovoltaic and send out Electric system, effectively utilizes agricultural greenhouse roof existing, in large scale；

1.2.2 building method

Photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse includes：Inside and outside double-layer plastic film（1）, gas-permeable openings（2）, photovoltaic panel module（3）And body of wall（4）；

A. photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse specification:Photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse east-west or allow photovoltaic panel vertically sunlight irradiate come side To；Specification is as follows：With 667m²Area on the basis of, built and prepartion of land, suitably increased or reduce construction area：

（1）Southern side or low side height：1.5m～2.5m；Thickness of wall body 24cm～36cm brick mix structure or thickness of wall body 8cm～ The hardened structure of 12cm laminated foam；Body of wall has the window 20～35 of specification 1m～2m × 2m～3m, each window interval 10cm～50cm；Window is provided with 3 layers of flashing, wind proofing heat holding curtain；Multiple gas-permeable openings are arranged on canopy face（2）；On photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse It is provided with photovoltaic panel module（3）；

（2）North side or high-end height：4m～6m；Thickness of wall body 24cm～36cm brick mix structure or thickness of wall body 8cm～12cm folder Layer foam panel structure；Body of wall has a window 20～35 of specification 1m～2m × 2m～3m, and each window interval 10cm～ 50cm；Window is provided with 3 layers of flashing, wind proofing heat holding curtain；

（3）North and south span or high low side span：9m～10m；

（4）Depth length 66.7m～74m；

（5）Effectively cultivation or cultured area 650 m²～667m²；

B. photovoltaic panel module configuration：Power 20.025kw～60kw；Screening rate 68%～70%；

C. generate electricity personal method：

（1）Photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse is planted；Carry out light filling with scattered light and LED or with blue, red LED lamp or select blue, red Color fibre bundle guides planting；Ruddiness carries out photosynthesis for plant, and blue light guides the direction of growth；

（2）Photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse cultivates；Carry out light filling with scattered light and LED；

（3）General lighting；With electricity-saving lamp or LED illumination；Power 5W～50W；

D. remaining electricity online；

1.3 photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse plantations

1.3.1 photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse maize planting seedling or high-quality green grass or young crops forage grass zea mexicana

1.3.1.1 plantation frame manufacture

It is welded into high 1.5 m～2.5 m × wide by 0.8 with the square tube of 2cm～3cm × 3cm～5cm or the pipe of diameter 2cm～5cm The plantation frame of m～1.0m × length 2～5m, is partitioned into high 0.2 m～0.3 m × wide 0.8 m～1.0 m × length 0.5 in cultivating stand The lattice hurdle frame of m～0.8m specification, dish for cultivating placed by lattice hurdle frame；

1.3.1.2 dish for cultivating manufacture

Dish for cultivating specification：High 5 m～10 m × wide 35 m～45m × length 0.4 m～0.7m；Substituted with enamel tray, or cultivation The stainless iron of disk, or dish for cultivating stainless steel or plastic manufacturing；

1.3.1.3 maize seedling cultivation

Maize planting kind is local main cultispecies or high-quality greenfeed zea mexicana seedling or other cattle and sheep eating kind；

A. sowing is watered, dish for cultivating cultivated maize seedling；

（1）Dish for cultivating is sterilized；Potassium permanganate 1～4% aqueous solution spray disinfection is sterilized；

（2）Dish for cultivating cultivated maize seedling；Maize seed is uniformly spilt in dish for cultivating, balances seed with hand, formed mutually not crowded One layer of pressure；

（3）Water；Water and be deep to seed 1/3～1/2 and surface, and keep this depth 2d～3d, allow more than 95% seed Germinate；

Zea mexicana soil cultivation, suitably once cultivates long-term harvesting；

B. rich water quality management；

（1）Temperature：Indoor temperature is maintained at 15 DEG C～36 DEG C；

（2）Humidity：Indoor air humidity RH：60%～85%；

（3）Illumination：Intensity of illumination：Germination period is dark or slightly bright；During the long 1cm～2cm of bud, daylight 1000 Lux～ 50000Lux, 12hr, night slightly bright 50 Lux～200 Lux；LED ruddiness is selected to promote fast-growth, the guiding growth of LED blue light Direction, ruddiness promote photosynthesis, shorten growth cycle；Or guide ruddiness illumination, tachyauxesis from fibre bundle；Daytime extends Light application time 1hr～3hr shortens growth cycle；

（4）CO₂；Indoor CO₂Concentration is maintained at：10 ppm～1000ppm；Winter or low temperature need higher CO₂Concentration；

（5）Moisture and mineral nutrition；Moisture adopts drip irrigation zone drip irrigation or spray painting；Mineral nutrition dilutes 100 times～200 times with biogas slurry Drip irrigation or spray or applied fertilizer with biological organic fertilizer；

1.3.2 harvesting

1.3.2.1 conventional corn seedling harvests

Picking time is in the 7 leaf～8 leaf phases harvesting in seedling stage；Dish for cultivating is brought out and neatly pours out maize seedling, blank panel sterilization is standby；

1.3.2.2 zea mexicana harvesting

Zea mexicana cauline leaf is tender, delicate fragrance is good to eat, comprehensive nutrition, livestock and poultry and fish very eating；In the high 20cm～150cm of stem When the harvesting of arbitrary period；Cradle fresh cauline leaf chopping or making beating feeding livestock and poultry and fish, green grass or young crops is raised Direct-fed amount and accounts for feed intake 50% about；Domestic animals appetite is most probably full, and green grass dosage accounts for the 1/3～1/2 of the amount of feeding；Green grass is such as cannotd be used up, and its ensiling is supplied winter standby With；

1.3.2.3 other plant harvestings

Clover seedling, millet seedling harvest in high more than the 20cm of stem；Other plants, vegetables harvesting will timely collecting as requested；

2nd, photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse scale standardization cultivation beef cattle, mutton sheep

2.1 standardization cultivation greenhouse is built

According to above-mentioned " photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse specification：North and south span or high low side span：9 m～10m, depth length 66.7～ 74m, effectively cultivation or cultured area 650 m²～667m²" build standardization cultivation greenhouse；

2.1.1 standardization cultivation greenhouse method of construction

A. build operation road；In photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse middle setting width 2.5 m～2.6m, the long behaviour running through whole facility plastic greenhouse Make；

B. build the gate at two ends；It is respectively arranged at two ends with " high 1.8 m～2.5 m × wide 2.5 m in photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse operation road ～2.6m " gate；

C. build hopper；The both sides operating road in photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse are provided with the hopper of " wide 40 cm × depth 10cm ", hopper length The two ends of through photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse；

D. build cultivation circle；

（1）Build cultivation barnyard manure urine raceway groove；Dig deep 20 cm～25cm × wide 3.2 m～3.75m, length in cultivation circle below ground Fecaluria raceway groove to photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse two ends；Raceway groove brick and hardening of cement；Automatic slurry scraper is installed in raceway groove side；

（2）Build cultivation to enclose the land face；Lay bamboo hedge above fecaluria raceway groove, hedge gap in 0.5cm～1.0cm, just Fecaluria in sheep leaks to fecaluria raceway groove；Lay bamboo hedge should keep being in same plane with operation road；Steer ration removes should ?；

（3）Build cultivation circle；Build cultivation circle in photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse hopper side；Specification is：Wide 3.2 m～3.75m × length 3.2 m～3.75m, it is the relatively independent circle field of 0.8 m～1.5m that cultivation circle surrounding diameter 5～6cm steel pipe welding is connected into height； Each cultivation circle circle field is provided with 1～2 Automatic water taps, highly in 0.5m about；It is 0.8 m～1.0m that cultivation circle is provided with width Latch door, be easy to cattle and sheep turnover or subfield；Cultivation circle is located at operation road both sides, side one, and specification is identical；

2.1.2 building fecaluria sedimentation basin

In photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse lateral ends, that is, fecaluria sedimentation basin, sedimentation basin and fecaluria are built in the opposite end installing automatic slurry scraper Raceway groove is connected；Shallow lake pond specification：Length × width × height=1 m～2 m × 1 m～2 m × 1 m～2m, 20cm above ground level, sedimentation basin It is provided with cement cover board above, prevent rain dirt mixed flow；

2.1.3 build rain dirt runner

It is formed around metal concave in the eaves of photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse and connects rain groove, connect rain groove low side and connect PVC pipeline or PE downstream Pipeline, 3 cun～5 cun of pipe diameter, the storm sewer on the straight-through ground of pipeline downstream, rainwater enters river course or big by storm sewer Field；

2.2 scale standardization cultivation beef cattle sheep

Cultivation circle specification is wide 3.2 m～3.75m × length 3.2 m～3.75m, and mutton sheep 8～15 is grown in each cultivation stable breeding, supports Grow beef cattle 5～8；Each cultivation circle is placed with 1 piece～2 pieces of " licking brick ", licks that brick is divided into salt to lick brick, trace element licks brick, mineral Element licks brick, vitamin licks brick, is placed according to different feeding periods of cattle and sheep, health status, epidemic prevention needs；

2.2.1 scale standardization cultivation mutton sheep method

2.2.1.1 breeding sheep method for breeding

A. the nonpregnant phase；Strengthen the raising of the ewe previous first quarter moon of breeding, select fresh maize seedling or zea mexicana or ensiling Forage feed, extends nursing time, the mixed concentrate of every sheep daily supplementary feeding 0.2kg～0.3 kg, reaches medium above nutrition Level, to promote heat, makes heat neat, improves conception rate and double lamb rate；

B. the gestational period；This period selects fresh maize seedling or zea mexicana or ensilage to feed, and is aided with a small amount of essence and raises Material is it is not necessary to supplementary feeding；In the ewe nutrition of latter half of gestation, the energy ratio nonpregnant phase increases by 30%～40%, and protein increases by 40%～60%, Calcium phosphorus increases by 1 times～2 times, and vitamin increases by 2 times；In addition to diet, answer supplementary feeding dried wild grass 0.5 kg～1 kg, ensilage or Fresh maize seedling or zea mexicana feed 1 kg, fine fodder 0.5 kg～1 kg；Its ratio of fine fodder is corn 52%, soya-bean cake 25%, chaff Bran 18%, salt, stone flour, bone meal, sodium bicarbonate, premix each 1%, calculate in percentage by weight；

C. nursing period；Ewe should drink a little warm salines or add some wheat brans in warm saline, to adjust digestive function, promote lochia Discharge；In 3 days postpartum, ewe can only feed some high-quality hays, must not feed fine fodder and succulence fresh feed, in order to avoid causing digestion not Good or mammitis, feeds a small amount of mixed concentrate and succulence fresh feed for 3 days afterwards, progressivelyes reach the scale of feeding of nursing period；

First 1.5 months after lambing is lactation early stage, ewe feeding standard:Dried wild grass 1.5 kg, ensilage or fresh maize seedling or ink Western brother corn feed 1kg, carrot 0.5 kg, mixed concentrate 1 kg～1.5 kg；Mixed concentrate ratio is in percentage by weight It is：Corn 52%, wheat bran 18%, soya-bean cake 25%, salt, sodium bicarbonate, stone flour, bone meal, premix each 1%；After being lactation within 1.5 months afterwards Phase, ewe feeding standard and lactation early stage are with the fresh maize seedling of every sheep feeding or zea mexicana 1 kg daily；

2.2.1.2 lamb method for breeding

A. early eat, eaten colostrum；After lamb birth, 1.5hr planted agent has colostrum；

B. eat often breast；

C. early open tonic to raise；Lamb, at raw latter 7 days～10 days, just should be trained and eat fresh maize seedling and material feeding；Lure lamb using hanging grass Sheep holds grass in the month, with frying fragrant induction lamb material feeding；From 15 days～20 days after Birth in Lambs, lamb supplementary feeding mixed concentrate, every lamb should be given Daily 50 grams, gradually increasing and be continuously increased the supplementary feeding amount of mixed concentrate with lamb growth and required nutrient later；Every 5 days～ 7 days dosages 1 time, when lamb age in days reaches 60 days, the mixed concentrate daily amount of supplementary feeding should reach 300 g～350g；Lamb mends fine fodder Formula is count by weight percentage:Corn 50%, bran 15%, soya-bean cake 30%, salt, stone flour, bone meal, sodium bicarbonate, premix are each 1%；

D. the sheep newly entering or newborn lamb are wanted Unified number, are registered, register, making card, earmarking, carry out " sheep one blocks " and follow the tracks of pipe Reason, specification special messenger makes an inspection tour to sheep hurdle, prevents epidemic situation；

2.2.1.3 being bred as sheep method for breeding

It is fed with maize seedling daily or zea mexicana accounts for the 1/3～1/2 of total feed amount；

A. the breeding technology of earlier growth stage；Daily ration is based on fine fodder, and feeds high-quality hay and ensiling succulence fresh maize seedling material, mixes Close fine fodder every daily feeding 0.2 kg～0.3 kg；The formula rate of mixed concentrate is count by weight percentage：Corn 50%, Soya-bean cake 25%, rice bran 20%, stone flour, salt, bone meal, sodium bicarbonate, premix each 1%；

B. it is bred as the breeding technology in later stage；In addition to diet, every supplementary feeding dried wild grass 1 kg daily, ensilage 1 kg, carrot 0.5 kg, mixed concentrate 0.4 kg～0.7 kg, the formula rate of mixed concentrate is count by weight percentage：Corn 55%, soya-bean cake 20%, bran 20%, salt, stone flour, bone meal, sodium bicarbonate, premix each 1%；

2.2.2 scale standardization cultivates adapted varieties and the science method for breeding of mutton sheep

2.2.2.1 scale standardization cultivates the adapted varieties of mutton sheep

Sheep, the naked eyed test of knife youth sheep, Small-fat-tail sheep and suitable cluster stable breeding；

2.2.2.2 science method for breeding

A. the selection of feed and reasonably combined；Sheep feeding habits are more miscellaneous, resistance to slightly raise, all kinds of green grass, crop material, dish leaf, not plump shell conduct Sheep feed；Feed sheep using some agricultural byproducts leftover bits and pieces soybean residues, rapeseed cake, silkworm excrement, cavings, stalk；

（1）Application straw ammoniation sheep raising technology；By straw and a certain proportion of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, it is placed in airtight environmental condition with water Under, deposit through certain time normal temperature, to improve the nutrient content of straw, improve palatability, improve feed intake and digestibility, fall Low feed cost, is one of comparatively ideal supplement feed；

（2）Commercial seed grass sheep raising technology；The various forage grasses of artificial growth are a kind of nutrient balance, good palatability, and unit area is produced Measure high high-quality green and rough feeds；Scale sheep raising family, according to the feature of itself, selects the high quality grass kind of some Various Seasonal, profit Plant forage grass with food patch, fragmentary vacant lot；By the use of straw ammoniation technology as the feed of sheep；The maize seedling producing or Mexican jade Meter Miao is fed with effective innovation that beef cattle sheep is exactly this technology；

（3）Feed is reasonably combined；

B. the feeding and management of science

（1）The feeding and management of stud ram；

（2）The feeding and management of ewe

1. the raising with Early placental phase before breeding；First 1 month in breeding, breeding sheep is arranged, the poor individuality of body fat Give that suitable short-term is excellent to raise, add and feed some brans, silkworm excrement, not plump paddy, broken broad bean and mixed concentrate, improve ewe body condition；Gestation is just Phase, quality of the fodder should be improved, be not required to accelerate；

2. the raising of latter half of gestation；Feed request small volume and nutrient is high, suitably reduce coarse fodder ratio, based on high-quality hay, And mend hello a small amount of wheat bran, the rich proteinaceous grain by-product of beans；

3. the raising of nursing period；To after 15 days～20 days, should gradually increase the mixed fodder feeding comprehensive nutrition；Later lactation, Ying Shi When the trophic level reducing ewe, in daily ration, gradually decrease succulence and fine fodder consumption；

（3）The raising of lamb

1. feed sufficient colostrum；

2. do sth. in advance feed supplement；For promoting cud to develop, have additional nutrients source, should open food ahead of time, trains material feeding；Two weeks after Birth in Lambs Just lure and raise a small amount of high-quality hay, 20 ages in days just can eat a small amount of fine fodder, based on the material that is increasingly turned to after 1 month to pasture；

3. note motion；

4. wean in good time；About 2 monthly ages, body weight 15kg ablactation；

（3）It is bred as the raising of sheep；

1. weanling children's sheep's hay material answers that high-quality is agreeable to the taste, nutritious, digestible forage feeding；Increase, search for food with the monthly age Amount and the enhancing of digestion power, be gradually increased coarse fodder feeds amount；

2. male and female divides group；

（4）Fattening

1. lamb fattening；After selected point of group, compare feeding standard, give different nutrition levels, add hello fine fodder and high-quality is blue or green dry Grass；

2. old sheep is fattened；

C. strengthen motion；Lamb is born latter 5 days～7 days, selects the fine day that the winds blow gently and the sunshine is warm, allows lamb move at noon；

D. the sheep newly entering or newborn lamb are wanted Unified number, are registered, register, making card, earmarking, carry out " sheep one blocks " and follow the tracks of pipe Reason, specification special messenger makes an inspection tour to sheep hurdle, prevents epidemic situation；

2.2.3 scale standardization cultivation beef cattle method

A. feeder cattle selects：Produce high quality beef feeder cattle Fruit variety with Luxi Yellow cattle, Jin Nanniu, Qinchuan Cattle, Nanyang cattle, Yan Bian Calf China five big oxes and external Quality beef mixing breed improvement two, Three-way cross cattle；Be fed with daily maize seedling or Zea mexicana accounts for the 1/3～1/2 of total feed amount；

B. standardized production：

（1）Unified roughage supply；Fatten feeder cattle roughage source be mainly corn stalk, peanut seedling, melon seedling and high protein Zea mexicana herbage；Fattening 1 feeder cattle needs 0.13 hectare～0.2 hectare of maize straw or 0.067 hectare～0.1 hectare Complete stool carries fringe silage corn；

（2）Centralized purchasing；The concentrated feed centralized purchasing of sub- ox growth needs, and to the chemical examination of feed centralized detecting it is ensured that no agricultural chemicals Residual, nonhazardous material, no go rotten, pollution-free；

（3）Unified feed formula；The feed balance daily ration of high-energy and intensity is taken to fatten；

（4）Uniform technical training, technological guidance；

（5）The feeder cattle of production Quality beef is fattened and can deliver for sale through the concentration of 120 days～180 days；Feeder cattle enters strict Cowshed after sterilization, to observe in hurdle 10 days～15 days confirm anosis, no bad habit can be incorporated to cows；To newly enter Feeder cattle will add multiannensional-sine anti-stress medicine in the drinking-water of cleaning, place vitamin and lick brick, reduce during the journey stress be anti- Should, the feed of good palatability, timely castration, stomach invigorating, expelling parasite after feeder cattle regains one's strength are provided simultaneously in time；Day joins grain with thick Based on feed；Smart coarse fodder in daily ration is than for 3:7～2:8；After feeder cattle adapts to local growth 60 days～80 days, should gradually increase Plus concentrated feed, fine fodder is with small, broken bits；Coarse fodder is ensiling whole-plant corn, wants progressive addition in adding procedure, and smart coarse fodder compares 6:4～7: 3；Take 1 during fattening and feed intake more than 3 times, 24hr free water；

（6）Fattening the later stage, feeding method to be changed in time, increase ensiling, the content of green forage, and increase some and help and disappear The feed addictive changed；Give beef cattle suitable motion simultaneously；

C. standardized management：

（1）The sterilization of cowshed；Before not entering feeder cattle, cowshed with 2% sodium hydroxide solution thorough disinfection；After entering ox, protect Hold and sterilize 2 times a week；Raise cell doorway and set up sterilization pool, deposit the wet straw mat of thimerosal or sterilization；

（2）Infected cattle is set up to quarantine room；One it is found that unsound feeder cattle will carry out isolation treatment in time；

（3）The feeder cattle newly entering is wanted Unified number, registers, registers, making card, earmarking, carries out " one N one is blocked " tracing management, rule Model special messenger makes an inspection tour to cowshed, prevents epidemic situation；

（4）The beef cattle routine weighing of feeding；Calculate the price of deed；Cowshed room temperature is not less than 10 DEG C, and the summer takes temperature and is less than 30 DEG C, Relative humidity 60%～75%；

（5）Deliver for sale in time；To deliver for sale in time when the beef cattle weight raised reaches more than 600kg；

2.3 scale standardization cultivation beef cattle sheep excrement urine produce biological organic fertilizer

Beef cattle sheep excrement urine, as raw material, produces biological organic fertilizer；

2.3.1 biological organic fertilizer workshop building

Factory building specification：Length × width × height=30 m～100 m × 30 m～100 m × 3 m～4.8m；Factory building is steel frame construction, ground Face is the stone of thickness 20cm～30cm, cement, fine sand mixed hardening face, Land leveling, is easy to big machineryization running；Factory building It is divided into pile fermentation area, turn over throwing fermentation zone, two or three fermentation zones, screening area, mechanical filling area, storage and detection chemical examination area, totally 7 Individual area；

2.3.2 fermentation zone management

Including pile fermentation area, turn over throwing fermentation zone and two or three fermentation zones three fermentation zone；

A. preparation

Excrement raw material prepares：Cattle and sheep fecaluria, water content is 65%～75%；

Auxiliary material prepares：Auxiliary material has powder of straw, straw, rice bran, sawdust, cattle and sheep to eat surplus feed, weeds, the remaining vegetables after clean vegetables, Water content is not more than 12%；For adjusting moisture, aeration and carbon-nitrogen ratio, materials ratio：1t cattle and sheep fecaluria interpolation 50kg～ 100kg auxiliary material；

B. prepare as golden bacterium dilution；Formula is as follows：As golden bacterium stoste：Nutritional agents：Water=2:2:16 ratio, prepares 20kg such as Golden bacterium dilution；Compound method：First with a small amount of hot water, 2kg nutritional agents is dissolved, then plus cold water cool the temperature to 30 DEG C～ 35 DEG C, then pour such as golden bacterium stoste 1kg into, fill up the water yield and stir evenly to 20kg；

C. prepare mixed diluting liquid；By 20kg obtained in the previous step as golden bacterium dilution is poured in 100kg～150kg water, water temperature Must not exceed 30 DEG C；

D. by 1t cattle and sheep fecaluria raw material and auxiliary materials and mixing, directly composting in ground or fermentation tank, groove, sprays as dilute in golden bacterium mixing Release liquid, stir, control water content 50%～65%, reach and hold agglomerating, loose one's grip and dissipate, the fermentate being stirred is stacked Fermentation, stacks height 0.5 m～1m, width 1 m～5m, length do not limit；Ferment 24 hr～36hr, and temperature reaches 50 DEG C～70 DEG C, Up to more than 70 DEG C, reach deodorizing effect within 3 days～5 days；

Note：

（1）Carry out 3 days～5 days aerobic fermentations, to material temperature reach 40 DEG C～50 DEG C when, stacking be compacted, sealing carry out anaerobic fermentation；

（2）Should according to the humidity regulation amount of water of cattle and sheep fecaluria, when more dry, prepare mixed diluting liquid when more add water, otherwise use water Amount reduces；Spray and spray several times it must also be noted that dividing during mixed diluting liquid, prevent from once spraying excess moisture；

（3）Sealing and fermenting；During anaerobic fermentation, if poorly sealed, easy air inlet causes high temperature, affects organic fertilizer quality；

E. pile fermentation reaches nuisanceless and national fertilizer standard after 15 days, makees base manure and uses, makees nursery fertilizer turner and turn over Throw, carry out two, three fermentations；

F. fermentation time and temperature；Fermentation time spring and autumn 20 days～25 days, 15 days～20 days summer, 30 days～40 days winter； 25 DEG C～35 DEG C of the environment temperature of fermentation；The fermentation of photovoltaic facility plastic greenhouse keeps 25 DEG C～35 DEG C of environment temperature, sends out within 15 days～20 days Ferment finishes；

G. fermentation completes standard；The compost smell fermenting is：There is bent fragrance and not smelly；

2.3.3 fermentation final-period management

Including screening area, mechanical filling area, storage and detection chemical examination area's management；

Sieve partition management：The compost that completes of fermentation is sieved, is removed stone cleaning, plastics, cloth, adhesive tape, iron wire, unfermentable Stalk, unfermentable stalk is put back into stack retting area and continues fermentation；

Mechanical filling area manages：Compost after screening is pulverized through pulverizer, and powdery fertilizer is through mechanical filling, or enters mixed Granular organic fertilizer made by conjunction machine, powder feeding machine, extruder, comminutor, packaging；

Storage and detection chemical examination area's management：Filling and after packaging fertilizer detects through chemical examination, meets the carrying out of production standard Sell；

3rd, photovoltaic generation is used by oneself, and remaining electricity is incorporated to national grid

Photovoltaic power generation equipment is mainly made up of solar cell panel assembly, controller, battery, and remaining electricity is to for AC load Power supply is in addition it is also necessary to configure AC inverter；Remaining electricity is incorporated to national grid；

4th, set up the cultivation of beef cattle sheep and can review system, reach food security, health

Set up the safety in production of beef cattle sheep and can review system, including two approach：One is to be tracked from front to back, that is, from cultivation Field, buyer agent, processing business, forwarding agent, to retailer, the reason this method is mainly used in search quality problem, determine product Original producton location and feature；Another kind is to be reviewed from back to front, that is, consumer is found that in the beef cattle sheep of point-of-sale purchasing Safety problem, is reviewed forward layer by layer, and final determination problem is located, and this method is mainly used in problem and recalls；Both ways Footpath is required for being encoded and puts on record, and the application of result of modern information technologies to field of food safety is realized reviewing result Efficiently, quick and reliable；Concrete grammar is as follows：

4.1 paper record

The overall process record of the whole agri-food supply chains that the method for paper record exactly " will cultivate dining table " on paper, by right The inquiry of raw information, easily inquires the position in the particular location and cattle and sheep agri-food supply chains of each cattle and sheep food； The cultivation record of enterprise, cultivation account, the turnover record of beef cattle sheep are exactly the form of record；

4.2 barcode technology

Bar code is exactly to distinguish and realize a kind of special code of data input computer using optoelectronic scanning arrangement for reading；Each The corresponding coding of article is unique；

4.3 REID

Radio frequency discrimination RFID is a kind of wireless communication technology, identifies specific objective by radio signals and reads and writes related data, And without setting up machinery or optical contact between identifying system and specific objective；

4.4 EPC product electronic codes and DNA technique

The automatic recognition system being leading with EPC technology will enable the complete of production, storage, transport, purchase and the sale of product There is the change of essence in process, thus improving the performance of global supplier's chain；EAN.UCC system can review body setting up food Application in system；DNA technique is then divided into DNA collection, information Store, information to compare 3 processes；Animal DNA indicates technology of identification, By specific equipment extract organism DNA sample, using DNA sample as identification object a kind of emerging technology of identification, There is not reproducible uniqueness, stability and security, be applied to food traceability system automatic identifying method.