CN106857271B

CN106857271B - Livestock breeding device and method

Info

Publication number: CN106857271B
Application number: CN201710117208.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孟赵兰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-03-01
Filing date: 2017-03-01
Publication date: 2023-01-24
Anticipated expiration: 2037-03-01
Also published as: CN106857271A

Abstract

The invention discloses a livestock feeding device and a method. Birds poultry raising equipment contains rearging cage group, telecontrol equipment and foodstuff and puts in the device, and the telecontrol equipment sets up in the rearging cage below, and birds poultry can move on the telecontrol equipment, and the device setting is put in to the foodstuff in the rearging cage top, the foodstuff is put in the device and is contained first slide rail and loading hopper, and the loading hopper sets up in first slide rail below and can follow first slide rail and slide. The livestock breeding equipment provided by the invention has the advantages that the livestock can move in the cage by arranging the moving device, the movement effect basically similar to that of stocking is achieved, the immunity of the livestock is enhanced, the probability of disease occurrence of the livestock is reduced, and the meat quality and the egg quality of the livestock are improved. The livestock can move in the cage with limited area, and the automatic control management simplifies the feeding cost.

Description

Livestock breeding device and method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of livestock feeding, in particular to livestock feeding equipment and a livestock feeding method.

Background

With the improvement of living standard, people have more and more large demand on food materials with high nutritional values such as meat and eggs. In order to meet the needs of people, the livestock breeding industry is gradually developed. At present, livestock breeding is mainly carried out in cages and in pens, for example, small animals such as poultry and rabbits are mainly carried in cages, and large and medium animals such as pigs and cattle are mainly carried in pens. The cage culture and captive culture method is simple, convenient to manage and high in meat and egg production efficiency. However, because the area of the cage ring is limited, the movement of the livestock in the cage ring is limited, so that the livestock is easy to get ill, and the meat quality and the egg quality standards of the livestock are reduced. In addition, consumers do not know about the livestock feeding process and lack confidence in the livestock products.

Although having certain drawbacks, cage rearing and captive rearing remain the most prominent modes of livestock rearing. In order to overcome the defects of the existing cage culture and captive culture, new breeding equipment and a new breeding method are urgently needed to be developed.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, there is a need for an apparatus and method for feeding livestock.

The utility model provides a birds poultry raising equipment, contains more than one rearging cage group, more than one telecontrol equipment and more than one foodstuff and puts in the device, and the telecontrol equipment sets up in the rearging cage below, and birds poultry can move on the telecontrol equipment, and the device setting is put in to the foodstuff sets up in the rearging cage top, the foodstuff is put in the device and is contained first slide rail and loading hopper, and the loading hopper sets up in first slide rail below and can follow first slide rail and slide.

Preferably, the first slide rail is linear, annular or I-shaped, the I-shaped slide rail comprises two parallel fixed slide rails and a movable slide rail positioned between the two and perpendicular to the two, and the feeding hopper is arranged below the movable slide rail.

Preferably, the moving devices are of a roller type, and each roller type moving device comprises a roller and a second motor, and the second motor is used for controlling the roller to rotate.

Preferably, the moving devices are roller type, each roller type moving device comprises a roller, a second motor, two second slide rails and a third motor, two ends of the roller are respectively arranged on the two second slide rails, the second motor is used for controlling the rotation of the roller, and the third motor is used for controlling the sliding of the roller along the second slide rails.

More preferably, one roller may be used for one or several cages, and one or several rollers may be used for one cage, depending on the length of the roller and the cage.

Preferably, the movement device is of a belt type, the belt type movement device comprises a belt, more than two rollers, a second motor and a support, the rollers are mounted on the support, the belt is arranged outside the rollers, and the second motor is used for controlling the rotation of the rollers.

Preferably, the belt type moving device comprises a fourth motor, the support is a T-shaped support, rollers and a belt are respectively arranged at two ends of the support, and the fourth motor is used for controlling the movement of the support.

Preferably, the rearing cage group comprises more than one rearing cage, each rearing cage comprises safety electrodes, and the safety electrodes are arranged on the side wall of the cage body. When the movement device is rotated, the poultry will move on the movement device. If the livestock does not move, the livestock touches the safety electrode, and the livestock forms conditioned reflex after being electrically shocked and automatically moves on the roller. In addition, the controller can also collect the frequency and the times of electric shock of the livestock, analyze the frequency and the time of running of the livestock in combination, predict the health level of the livestock and facilitate the disease examination and treatment of the livestock.

Preferably, the chassis of rearging cage can open and shut, and the chassis contains half first dish and half second dish, and the chassis device that opens and shuts contains first motor, external tooth arc-shaped rack and internal tooth arc-shaped rack, and external tooth arc-shaped rack sets up in the both ends of half first dish, and internal tooth arc-shaped rack sets up in the both ends of half second dish, and first motor is used for controlling the rotation of external tooth arc-shaped rack and internal tooth arc-shaped rack.

Preferably, the side wall of the rearing cage is provided with an opening at the lower part. The opening is used for the belt type movement device to go in and out.

Preferably, the livestock breeding device further comprises a controller for controlling operation of the livestock breeding device. If the controller is used for controlling the opening and closing of the chassis of the rearing cage, the rotation and the sliding of the roller, the sliding of the bracket and the feeding of the foodstuff feeding device. The controller can be remotely controlled by a feeder in real time through the Internet, and can also be automatically executed by the feeder after setting a feeding program to set time.

Preferably, birds poultry raising equipment still contains first camera and second camera, and first camera sets up in loading hopper department for the process is collected to reinforced and birds poultry product of control, and the second camera sets up on the rearging cage, is used for control birds poultry to eat and the motion process. The camera is prior art, has functions such as making a video recording, storage, and people can look over live broadcast and the video that records through mobile terminal equipment such as computer or cell-phone. The opening and closing of the camera is controlled by the controller.

Preferably, birds poultry raising equipment still contains a yard mechanical hand, and a yard mechanical hand sets up on the loading hopper. The code spraying mechanical arm adopts edible ink to spray and print marks on livestock products (including livestock and eggs), and the sprayed and printed marks can be characters, numbers, patterns, bar codes or two-dimensional codes and the like.

Preferably, the foodstuff is thrown in the device and is still contained the counter, and the counter sets up on the loading hopper, and the counter is used for the foodstuff weight of measurement loading in the loading hopper.

Preferably, the foodstuff feeding device further comprises one or more foodstuff storage devices, to which the hopper can add foodstuff.

Preferably, the foodstuff comprises feed, grain, grass, vegetables, insects and the like edible material for one or more livestock.

Preferably, the rearing cage further comprises an egg tray, and the egg tray is connected with the rearing cage bottom plate.

Preferably, the livestock include, but are not limited to, chickens, ducks, geese, pigeons, rabbits, pigs, sheep, and cattle.

A livestock breeding method comprises the following steps:

calculating the weight of the food needed by one feeding, and adding the food into the hopper by a food storage device to the needed weight; the feeding hopper slides to a feeding cage needing to feed foodstuff along the first sliding rail, foodstuff is fed into the feeding trough by the feeding hopper, and then the feeding hopper returns to the foodstuff storage device along the first sliding rail for standby; the first camera is opened in the process, and the charging process is monitored;

feeding livestock; when the livestock eat, the second camera is opened to monitor the eating process;

calculating the amount of exercise, the movement speed and the time required by the livestock, when the livestock needs to move, arranging the movement device below the rearing cage, and transferring the livestock from the rearing cage to the movement device for movement; if the livestock does not move, the livestock touches the safety electrode, and the livestock forms conditioned reflex after being electrically shocked and automatically moves on the roller; in addition, the controller can also collect the frequency and times of electric shock of the livestock, analyze the frequency and time of running of the livestock in combination, predict the health level of the livestock and facilitate the disease examination and treatment of the livestock; when the livestock moves, the second camera is opened to monitor the moving process;

when collecting poultry and livestock products, a self-defined mark is sprayed on the poultry and livestock products by using the code spraying manipulator, the first camera is opened in the process, and the code spraying and poultry and livestock product collecting process is monitored.

Preferably, the poultry is fed by a feeder through the network application program, the poultry is fed by the feeder through the network application program, the feeding process of the poultry is monitored by the camera, the monitoring video is uploaded to the network application program in real time, and the feeding process can be remotely monitored by the feeder through the network application program in real time or automatically moved according to a program set by the feeder.

The network application program comprises a computer webpage or an APP on the mobile terminal and the like.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) The livestock feeding equipment provided by the invention has the advantages that the livestock can move in the cage by arranging the moving device, the movement effect basically similar to that of stocking is achieved, the immunity of the livestock is enhanced, the probability of disease occurrence of the livestock is reduced, and the meat quality and the egg quality of the livestock are improved. The livestock can move in the cage with limited area, and the automatic control management simplifies the feeding cost.

(2) The livestock breeding device is provided with the camera, and a feeder can set or monitor the breeding process in real time in advance.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the livestock keeping apparatus in example 1.

Fig. 2 is a right side view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a first schematic view of the feeding cage and the moving device in embodiment 1.

Fig. 4 is a second schematic view of the feeding cage and the moving device in embodiment 1.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the livestock keeping apparatus in example 2.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the livestock keeping apparatus in example 3.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the livestock keeping facility in embodiment 4.

The reference signs are:

the feeding cage group 1, the moving device 2, the foodstuff feeding device 3, the feeding cage 11, a first half tray 111, a second half tray 112, a trough 113, an egg tray 114, a safety electrode 12, a chassis opening and closing device 13, a first motor 131, an external gear arc-shaped rack 132, an internal gear arc-shaped rack 133, an opening 14, a roller 21, a second motor 22, a third motor 23, a fourth motor 24, a second sliding rail 25, a belt 26, a support 27, a first sliding rail 31, a fixed sliding rail 311, a movable sliding rail 312, a feeding hopper 32, a foodstuff storage device 33, a metering device 34, a first camera 41, a second camera 42 and a code spraying manipulator 5.

Detailed Description

For a better understanding of the present invention, reference is made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

A livestock raising device comprises eight feeding cage groups 1, a moving device 2 and a foodstuff throwing device 3, wherein every four feeding cage groups 1 are arranged in a step-shaped combination, the two step-shaped combinations are arranged oppositely, a gap is reserved between the two step-shaped combinations, and the width of the gap is slightly larger than the diameter of a roller. The rearing cage group comprises a plurality of rearing cages 11 arranged in a row, the chassis of each rearing cage 11 can be opened and closed, and the movement device 2 is positioned below the rearing cages.

Preferably, each rearing cage 11 comprises a safety electrode 12 and a chassis opening and closing device 13, the safety electrode 12 is arranged on the rear side wall of the rearing cage 11, the chassis of the rearing cage 11 comprises a first half disk 111 and a second half disk 112, the chassis opening and closing device 13 comprises a first motor 131, an external tooth arc-shaped rack 132 and an internal tooth arc-shaped rack 133, the external tooth arc-shaped rack 132 is arranged at the left end and the right end of the first half disk 111, the internal tooth arc-shaped rack 133 is arranged at the left end and the right end of the second half disk 112, and the first motor 131 is in transmission connection with the external tooth arc-shaped rack 132 and the internal tooth arc-shaped rack 133. When the livestock needs to move, the first motor 131 rotates positively to drive the external tooth arc-shaped rack 132 and the internal tooth arc-shaped rack 133 which are in transmission connection with the first motor to rotate, so that the first half disc 111 and the second half disc 112 extend out and tilt from the front and back of the rearing cage 11, the chassis of the rearing cage is opened, and the livestock is transferred to the rollers below the rearing cage. When the movement of the livestock is finished, the first motor 131 rotates reversely to drive the external tooth arc-shaped rack 132 and the internal tooth arc-shaped rack 133 which are in transmission connection with the first motor to rotate, and the chassis of the rearing cage is closed, so that the livestock is transferred to the rearing cage from the roller.

Preferably, each moving means 2 comprises a plurality of rollers 21 arranged in a row, a second motor 22, two second sliding rails 25 and a third motor 23. In addition, in the present embodiment, all the moving devices also share a pair of brackets 27, the bracket 27 is disposed between the two step-shaped combinations, two ends of the roller 21 are respectively disposed on two second slide rails 25, each second slide rail 25 is horizontally mounted on one vertical bracket 27, the second motor 22 is configured to control the roller to rotate, and the third motor 23 is configured to control the roller to slide along the second slide rails 25. When not in use, the rollers are positioned in the middle of the two step-shaped combinations and are not positioned below the rearing cage 11, and the bottom surface below the rearing cage 11 can be provided with a feces collecting tray or a collecting pond, so that feces can be collected conveniently. When the livestock in a certain rearing cage 11 needs to move, the third motor 23 of the roller corresponding to the rearing cage 11 operates, the roller slides to the lower part of the rearing cage 11, the first motor 131 operates, the rearing cage chassis is opened, and the livestock moves to the roller. The second motor 22 is operated and the rollers rotate and the birds move on the rollers. When the movement is finished, the second motor 22 is switched off, the first motor 131 is switched on, the chassis is closed and the birds are moved back onto the chassis. The third motor 23 is operated and the rollers slide back to the middle of the two step combinations or to the next cage 11 where the birds or animals need to move.

Preferably, each foodstuff feeding device 3 comprises a closed loop-shaped first slide 31 and two hoppers 32, and in this embodiment, all foodstuff feeding devices 3 share two foodstuff storage devices 33, and in other embodiments, more than one foodstuff storage device 33 may be provided for each foodstuff feeding device 3. Foodstuff storage device 33 is preferably total hopper, and total hopper sets up by first slide rail 31, and loading hopper 32 sets up in first slide rail 31 below, and loading hopper 32 can slide along first slide rail 31 and throw the foodstuff to the trough 113 of rearging cage 11 in, and loading hopper 32 slidable is to total hopper below, and total hopper can be to the interior foodstuff that adds of loading hopper 32. Preferably, the foodstuff comprises feed, grain, grass, vegetables, insects and the like edible material for one or more livestock. One aggregate hopper may contain one or more materials. Feeding different materials according to the requirements of the raised livestock. Preferably, the foodstuff dosing device 3 further comprises a meter 34, the meter 34 being arranged on the hopper 32, the meter 34 being adapted to meter the weight of foodstuff being added into the hopper 32.

Preferably, the livestock breeding device further comprises a controller for controlling operation of the livestock breeding device. For example, the controller is used for controlling the opening and closing of the chassis of the rearing cage group, the rolling and sliding of the rollers and the feeding of the foodstuff feeding device. The controller can remotely control each process by the Internet of the feeder, and can also be automatically executed by the feeder after setting a feeding program to set time.

Preferably, the livestock breeding device further comprises a first camera 41 and a second camera 42, the first camera 41 is arranged at the hopper 32 for monitoring the feeding and livestock product collecting processes, and the second camera 42 is arranged on the breeding cage 11 for monitoring the feeding and moving processes of the livestock. The camera is prior art, has functions such as making a video recording, storage, and people can look over live broadcast and the video that records through mobile terminal equipment such as computer or cell-phone. The opening and closing of the camera is controlled by the controller.

Preferably, birds poultry raising equipment still contains code spraying machine tool hand 5, and code spraying machine tool hand 5 sets up on loading hopper 32. The code spraying manipulator 5 adopts edible ink to spray and print marks on livestock products, and the sprayed and printed marks can be characters, numbers, patterns, bar codes or two-dimensional codes and the like.

Preferably, when the livestock rearing device of the present invention is used for rearing laying fowl, the rearing cage 11 further includes an egg tray 114, the egg tray 114 is connected to the bottom plate of the rearing cage, and the eggs can be collected by the egg tray 114.

A livestock feeding method is characterized in that a feeder can identify livestock through an APP on a network application program such as a mobile terminal, the feeder can feed the livestock through the APP, a camera monitors the livestock feeding process and uploads a monitoring video to the APP in real time, and the feeder can monitor the feeding process through the APP in real time, and the method comprises the following steps:

calculating the weight of the food needed by one feeding, and adding the food into the hopper by a food storage device to the needed weight; the feeding hopper slides to a feeding cage needing to feed foodstuff along the first slide rail, foodstuff is fed into the trough by the feeding hopper, and then the feeding hopper returns to the position below the foodstuff storage device along the first slide rail to stand by; the first camera is opened in the process, and the charging process is monitored;

calculating the amount of exercise, the movement speed and the movement time required by the livestock, when the livestock needs to move, the idler wheel is arranged below the rearing cage, the first motor rotates to open the rearing cage chassis, the livestock is transferred to the idler wheel from the rearing cage chassis, the second motor rotates to roll the idler wheel, the livestock moves on the idler wheel, if the livestock does not move, the livestock touches the safety electrode, and after electric shock, the livestock forms conditional reflex and automatically moves on the idler wheel; in addition, the controller can also collect the electric shock frequency and times of the livestock, analyze the electric shock frequency and times by combining the running speed and time of the livestock, predict the health level of the livestock and facilitate the disease examination and treatment of the livestock; when the movement is finished, the second motor is closed, the first motor is opened, the chassis is closed, and the livestock moves back to the chassis; the third motor runs, and the roller slides back to the middle of the two step-shaped combinations or the next rearing cage where the livestock needs to move; when the livestock moves, the second camera is opened to monitor the moving process;

Example 2

A livestock raising apparatus, as shown in fig. 5, comprises five raising cage groups 1, a moving device 2 and a foodstuff throwing device 3, wherein the five raising cage groups 1 are arranged in five rows in sequence on the same horizontal plane. The rearing cage group 1 comprises a plurality of rearing cages 11 arranged in a row, the trays of the rearing cages can be opened and closed, the moving devices 2 are positioned below the rearing cages, and each moving device corresponds to one row of rearing cages 11.

Preferably, each rearing cage 11 comprises a safety electrode 12 and a chassis opening and closing device 13, the safety electrode 12 is arranged on the rear side wall of the rearing cage 11, the chassis of the rearing cage 11 comprises a first half disc 111 and a second half disc 112, and the structure of the chassis opening and closing device 13 is the same as that of embodiment 1.

Preferably, each movement means 21 comprises a row of rollers 21, two secondary supports 27, a second motor 22, two second sliding tracks 25 and a third motor 23. The two pairs of brackets 27 are respectively arranged at two sides of a row of the rearing cages 11, two ends of the roller are respectively arranged on the two second sliding rails 25, each second sliding rail 25 is horizontally arranged on one pair of vertical brackets, the second motor 22 is used for controlling the roller to rotate, and the third motor 23 is used for controlling the roller to slide along the second sliding rails 25. When not in use, the rollers are positioned at the end parts of a row of the rearing cages 11 and are not positioned below the rearing cages 11, and excrement collecting trays can be arranged below the rearing cages 11, so that excrement can be collected conveniently. When the birds and the animals in one of the rearing cages 11 need to move, the third motor 23 of the roller corresponding to the rearing cage 11 operates, the roller slides to the position under the rearing cage 11, the first motor 131 operates, the chassis of the rearing cage is opened, and the birds and the animals move to the roller. The second motor 22 is operated, the rollers rotate, and the birds move on the rollers. When the movement is finished, the second motor 22 is turned off, the first motor 131 is turned on, the bottom plate of the rearing cage is closed, and the livestock moves back to the bottom plate. The third motor 23 is operated and the rollers are slid back to the end of the row of cages 11 or to the next cage 11 where the animals are to move.

Preferably, the foodstuff feeding device 3 includes a first slide rail 31, a loading hopper 32, and also includes a total material cabinet as a foodstuff storage device 33, and the total material cabinet is disposed below the first slide rail 31 and beside the feeding cage group 1. The first slide rail 31 is an i-shaped slide rail, and includes two parallel fixed slide rails 311 and a movable slide rail 312 positioned between the two and perpendicular to the two, and the loading hopper 32 is disposed below the movable slide rail 312. The movable slide rails 312 can slide along the fixed slide rails 311, and the feeding hopper 32 can slide along the movable slide rails 312, so that the feeding hopper 32 can be moved to any one of the rearing cages 11 to feed into the trough 113, and can also be moved to the foodstuff cabinet to feed. Preferably, the foodstuff comprises feed, grain, grass, vegetables, insects and the like edible material for one or more livestock. A food bar may contain one or more materials. Feeding different materials according to the requirements of the raised livestock. Preferably, the foodstuff dosing device 3 further comprises a scale 34, the scale 34 being arranged on the hopper 42, the scale 34 being adapted to measure the weight of foodstuff added in the hopper 32.

Preferably, the livestock breeding device further comprises a controller for controlling operation of the livestock breeding device. For example, the controller is used for controlling the opening and closing of the chassis of the rearing cage group, the rolling and sliding of the rollers and the feeding of the foodstuff feeding device. The controller can remotely control each process through the Internet of the feeder, and can also be automatically executed by the feeder after setting a feeding program to set time.

Preferably, the livestock breeding device further comprises a first camera 41 and a second camera 42, the first camera 41 is arranged at the hopper 32 for monitoring the feeding and livestock product collecting processes, and the second camera 42 is arranged on the breeding cage 11 for monitoring the feeding and moving processes of the livestock. The camera is prior art, has functions such as making a video recording, storage, and people can look over live broadcast and video recorded through mobile terminal equipment such as computer or cell-phone. The opening and closing of the camera is controlled by the controller.

Preferably, birds poultry raising equipment still contains code spraying machine tool hand 5, and code spraying machine tool hand 5 sets up on loading hopper 32. The code spraying manipulator 5 adopts edible ink to spray and print marks on livestock and poultry products, and the sprayed and printed marks can be characters, numbers, patterns, bar codes or two-dimensional codes and the like.

Preferably, when the livestock keeping device of the present invention is used for keeping laying birds, the cage 11 further comprises egg trays 114, the egg trays 114 being connected to the bottom plate of the cage, and eggs can be collected through the egg trays 114.

The livestock breeding method in this example is substantially the same as in example 1.

Example 3

The utility model provides a birds poultry raising equipment, as shown in fig. 6, contains rearging cage group 1, telecontrol equipment 2 and foodstuff and puts in device 3, and rearging cage group contains a plurality of rearging cage 11 of arranging into one row, and the rearging cage chassis can open and shut, and telecontrol equipment 2 is located rearging cage 11 below, and the structure of every rearging cage is the same with embodiment 1.

Preferably, each movement means corresponds to two columns of cages 11. The movement device 2 comprises a row of rollers 21, a pair of brackets 27 and a second motor 22, wherein two ends of the rollers 21 are arranged on the brackets 27, and the second motor 22 is used for controlling the rollers 21 to rotate. In this embodiment, the rollers 21 are fixedly arranged below the rearing cages 11, and two rows of rearing cages 11 correspond to one roller 21. If the birds and the animals in the two feeding cages 11 of the same row corresponding to one roller need to move, the chassis of the two feeding cages 11 are opened, and if the birds and the animals in only one feeding cage 11 need to move, only the chassis of the feeding cage 11 is opened.

Preferably, the foodstuff feeding device 3 comprises a linear first slide rail 21, two hoppers 32 and two foodstuff storage devices 33, wherein the foodstuff storage devices 33 are preferably total hoppers, the total hoppers are arranged beside the first slide rail 31, the hoppers 32 are arranged below the first slide rail 31, the hoppers 32 can slide along the first slide rail 31 and feed foodstuff into the troughs 113 of the rearing cage 11, the hoppers 32 can slide to the lower part of the total hoppers, and the total hoppers can feed foodstuff into the hoppers 32. Preferably, the foodstuff comprises feed, grain, grass, vegetables, insects and the like edible material for one or more livestock. One aggregate hopper may contain one or more materials. Feeding different materials according to the requirements of the raised livestock. Preferably, the foodstuff dosing device 3 further comprises a meter 34, the meter 34 being arranged on the hopper 32, the meter 34 being adapted to meter the weight of foodstuff being added into the hopper 32.

Preferably, the livestock breeding device further comprises a controller for controlling operation of the livestock breeding device. For example, the controller is used for controlling the opening and closing of the chassis of the rearing cage group, the rolling of the rollers and the feeding of the foodstuff feeding device. The controller can remotely control each process through the Internet of the feeder, and can also be automatically executed by the feeder after setting a feeding program to set time.

Preferably, birds poultry raising equipment still contains code spraying machine tool hand 5, and code spraying machine tool hand 5 sets up on loading hopper 32. The code spraying manipulator 5 adopts edible ink to spray and print marks on livestock products (including livestock and eggs), and the sprayed and printed marks can be characters, numbers, patterns, bar codes or two-dimensional codes and the like.

calculating the weight of food materials required by one-time feeding, and adding the food materials into the feeding hopper by the total hopper to the required weight; the feeding hopper slides to a feeding cage needing to feed foodstuff along the first slide rail, the foodstuff is fed into the trough by the feeding hopper, and then the feeding hopper returns to the position below the main hopper along the first slide rail to stand by; the first camera is opened in the process, and the charging process is monitored;

feeding poultry and livestock; when the livestock eat, the second camera is opened to monitor the eating process;

calculating the amount of exercise, the movement speed and the movement time required by the livestock, when the livestock needs to move, the idler wheel is arranged below the rearing cage, the first motor rotates to open the rearing cage chassis, the livestock is transferred to the idler wheel from the rearing cage chassis, the second motor rotates to roll the idler wheel, the livestock moves on the idler wheel, if the livestock does not move, the livestock touches the safety electrode, and after electric shock, the livestock forms conditional reflex and automatically moves on the idler wheel; in addition, the controller can also collect the frequency and times of electric shock of the livestock, analyze the frequency and time of running of the livestock in combination, predict the health level of the livestock and facilitate the disease examination and treatment of the livestock; after the movement is finished, the second motor is closed, and the first motor operates to close the chassis of the rearing cage; when the livestock moves, the second camera is opened to monitor the moving process;

Example 4

A poultry farming facility, as shown in fig. 7, comprising two rows of farming cage groups 1, a moving device 2 and a foodstuff feeding device 3, the moving device 2 being located between the two rows of farming cage groups 1. Each row of the rearing cage group 1 comprises a plurality of rearing cages 11 arranged in a row, and one moving device 2 corresponds to the rearing cages 11 on both sides thereof.

Preferably, the movement device 2 is a belt type, the belt type movement device includes a belt 26, two or more rollers 21, a second motor 22, a fourth motor 24 and a support 27, the rollers 21 are mounted on the support 27, the two or more rollers are arranged side by side along a rolling direction, the belt 26 is disposed outside the rollers, the second motor 22 is used for controlling the rotation of the rollers, and the fourth motor 24 is used for controlling the movement of the support 27. The bracket 27 is a T-shaped bracket, and the two ends of the bracket 27 are respectively provided with the roller 21 and the belt 26.

Preferably, each of the cages 11 includes the safety electrodes 12, and the safety electrodes 12 are disposed on the rear sidewalls of the cages 11. The chassis of the rearing cage can not be opened and closed, but the side wall of the rearing cage under the safety electrode is provided with an opening 14, and the opening 14 is used for the belt 26 and the roller 21 to enter and exit. When large livestock needs to move, the fourth motor 24 rotates to move the T-shaped support, the roller and the belt enter the rearing cage 11, the second motor 22 rotates, and the roller 21 drives the belt 26 to rotate, so that the animals on the belt move. When the movement is finished, the second motor 22 stops rotating, the fourth motor 24 rotates, the T-shaped support moves, and the rollers 21 and the belt 26 move out of the rearing cage.

Preferably, the foodstuff feeding device 3 comprises a linear first slide rail 31, two hoppers 32 and two foodstuff storage devices 33, wherein the foodstuff storage devices 33 are preferably total hoppers, the total hoppers are arranged beside the first slide rail 31, the hoppers 32 are arranged below the first slide rail 31, the hoppers 32 can slide along the first slide rail 31 and feed foodstuff into the trough 113 of the feeding cage, the hoppers 32 can slide to the lower part of the total hoppers, and the total hoppers can add foodstuff into the hoppers. Preferably, the foodstuff comprises feed, grain, grass, vegetables, insects and the like edible material for one or more livestock. One aggregate hopper may contain one or more materials. Feeding different materials according to the requirements of the raised livestock. Preferably, the foodstuff is thrown in the device and is still contained the counter, and the counter sets up on the loading hopper, and the counter is used for the foodstuff weight of measurement loading in the loading hopper.

Preferably, the livestock breeding device further comprises a controller for controlling operation of the livestock breeding device. For example, the controller is used for controlling the movement of the movement device, the feeding of the foodstuff feeding device and the like. The controller can remotely control each process through the Internet of the feeder, and can also be automatically executed by the feeder after setting a feeding program to set time.

Preferably, birds poultry raising equipment still contains code spraying mechanical arm 5, and code spraying mechanical arm 5 sets up on loading hopper 32. The code spraying manipulator 5 adopts edible ink to spray and print marks on the fed livestock, and the sprayed and printed marks can be characters, numbers, patterns, bar codes or two-dimensional codes and the like.

The utility model provides a birds poultry raising method, the person of feeding is through the APP of network application on mobile terminal for example and is endorsed the livestock, and the person of feeding is raised the livestock through the APP, and the livestock raising process is monitored to the camera to upload the control video to APP in real time, the person of feeding can pass through APP real time monitoring process of feeding, includes following step:

calculating the weight of the food needed by one-time feeding, and adding the food into the hopper by the total hopper to the needed weight; the feeding hopper slides to a feeding cage needing to feed foodstuff along the first slide rail, the foodstuff is fed into the trough by the feeding hopper, and then the feeding hopper returns to the position below the main hopper along the first slide rail to stand by; the first camera is opened in the process, and the charging process is monitored;

feeding livestock; when the livestock eats, the second camera is opened to monitor the eating process;

calculating the amount of exercise, the movement speed and the movement time required by the livestock, when the livestock needs to move, the movement device is arranged below the rearing cage, the second motor rotates to enable the roller to roll and drive the belt to rotate, the livestock moves on the belt, if the livestock does not move, the livestock touches the safety electrode, and after being electrically shocked, the livestock forms conditioned reflex and automatically moves on the roller; in addition, the controller can also collect the frequency and times of electric shock of the livestock, analyze the frequency and time of running of the livestock in combination, predict the health level of the livestock and facilitate the disease examination and treatment of the livestock; after the movement is finished, the second motor is closed, and the movement device is moved out of the rearing cage; when the livestock moves, the second camera is opened to monitor the moving process;

The livestock feeding device in the embodiment can be used in the whole process of feeding large animals, and can also be used only when the animals feed and move, and the animals can be kept in a common pen at other times.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that various changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, and these changes and modifications are all within the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The livestock feeding equipment is characterized by comprising more than one feeding cage group, more than one moving device and more than one foodstuff throwing device, wherein the moving device is arranged below the feeding cage, livestock can move on the moving device, the foodstuff throwing device is arranged above the feeding cage, the foodstuff throwing device comprises a first slide rail and a feeding hopper, and the feeding hopper is arranged below the first slide rail and can slide along the first slide rail; the moving devices are roller type, each roller type moving device comprises a roller and a second motor, and the second motor is used for controlling the rotation of the roller; or each roller type movement device comprises a roller, a second motor, two second sliding rails and a third motor, wherein two ends of the roller are respectively arranged on the two second sliding rails, the second motor is used for controlling the roller to rotate, and the third motor is used for controlling the roller to slide along the second sliding rails.

2. The livestock feeding apparatus of claim 1, wherein said first slide rail is linear, circular or i-shaped, the i-shaped slide rail comprises two parallel fixed slide rails and a movable slide rail disposed therebetween perpendicular thereto, and the hopper is disposed below the movable slide rail; the device is put in to foodstuff still contains more than one foodstuff storage device, and the loading hopper can add the foodstuff to foodstuff storage device department.

3. The livestock feeding device of claim 1, wherein the chassis of the feeding cage is openable and closable, the chassis comprises a first half-tray and a second half-tray, the chassis opening and closing device comprises a first motor, an outer tooth arc-shaped rack and an inner tooth arc-shaped rack, the outer tooth arc-shaped rack is arranged at two ends of the first half-tray, the inner tooth arc-shaped rack is arranged at two ends of the second half-tray, and the first motor is used for controlling the rotation of the outer tooth arc-shaped rack and the inner tooth arc-shaped rack.

4. An animal feeding apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein each cage includes safety electrodes provided on the side walls of the cage body.

5. The livestock feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the livestock feeding device further comprises a controller and a code spraying manipulator, the controller is used for controlling the operation of the livestock feeding device, the code spraying manipulator is arranged on the feeding hopper, and the code spraying manipulator adopts edible ink to spray and print marks on livestock products; poultry raising equipment still contains first camera and second camera, and first camera sets up in loading hopper department for the process is collected to reinforced and poultry product of control, and the second camera sets up on the rearging cage for control poultry feed and motion process.

6. A livestock breeding method using the livestock breeding apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized by comprising the steps of:

calculating the amount of exercise, the movement speed and the time required by the livestock, when the livestock needs to move, arranging the movement device below the rearing cage, and transferring the livestock from the rearing cage to the movement device for movement; when the livestock moves, the second camera is opened to monitor the moving process;

when collecting birds poultry product, with code spraying manipulator spraying self-defined mark on it, first camera is opened at this in-process, monitors to spout the sign indicating number and birds poultry product collects the process.

7. The livestock feeding method according to claim 6, wherein the feeder recognizes the livestock through the web application, the feeder feeds the livestock through the web application, the camera monitors the feeding process of the livestock and uploads the monitoring video to the web application in real time, and the feeding process can be remotely monitored by the feeder in real time through the web application or automatically moved according to a program set by the feeder.