KR20120063379A

KR20120063379A - A method and apparatus for livestock farming facilities

Info

Publication number: KR20120063379A
Application number: KR1020100124512A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 신동관; 이명섭
Original assignee: 신동관; 이명섭
Priority date: 2010-12-07
Filing date: 2010-12-07
Publication date: 2012-06-15

Abstract

PURPOSE: A method and an apparatus for livestock facility are provided to enable raised animals to soil bath or sand bath by themselves. CONSTITUTION: An apparatus for livestock facility comprises a henhouse fence(101), a henhouse floor conveyer belt(102), a roller(103), a speed reduction motor(104), and assistance rollers(105). The henhouse floor conveyer belt serves as a henhouse floor. The roller forms a driving shaft of the henhouse floor conveyer belt. The speed reduction motor drives the roller. An assistance roller supports the henhouse fence by dispersing load of the henhouse floor conveyer belt. Henhouse floor sand is scattered on the henhouse floor conveyer belt. A hopper receives and collects sand fowl dropping mixture. A sand fowl droppings separator separates sand from fowl droppings. An auto valve adjusts sand scattering time and amount.

Description

Livestock Farming Facilities and Apparatus {A Method and Apparatus for Livestock Farming Facilities}

This patent relates to a method and apparatus for livestock farms for raising broilers, beef cattle, and pigs for livestock farms, and relates to an environment-friendly livestock farming facility method and apparatus having an effect of grazing in a limited breeding space.

Free trade between countries around the world through the signing of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the Preferential Trade Agreement (FTA), which exercise quasi-judicial powers and bindings, such as the coordination of global trade disputes, demands for lowering tariffs, and anti-dumping regulations. Trade is taking place, and thus, Korea has a lot of room to be hit by relatively low-competitive industrial sectors such as animal husbandry. Therefore, the government is focusing on increasing income and raising competitiveness in the livestock industry by fundamentally improving the livestock farms, and establishing and implementing various policies for the rights of meat consumers.

The government's policy support and advances in information and communication technology make it possible to check the history of the entire process, from the rearing environment of livestock such as broilers, beef cattle, and pigs to the sanitary, processing and pre-cooking stages. This has led to a situation in which the breeding process and the like can be transparently disclosed or disclosed in real time. Therefore, it is essential to improve competitiveness at all stages from livestock raising to pre-cooking, from the fact that meat consumers prefer to eat with confidence.

This patent relates to a livestock farming method and apparatus for enhancing competitiveness in the livestock raising process.

Since livestock grazing on large pastures are kept clean by soil or sand baths, livestock raising in a clean environment is not a necessary condition for raising competitiveness, as seen in the competitiveness of meat products processed with Australian beef. Will be However, for grazing, there is a problem that a wide pasture must be provided first, and there is a problem that requires careful management, such as grasping a migration route to prevent the loss of livestock and preparing to prevent taking off by wild animals.

Therefore, in general, broilers, beef cattle, and pigs are kept in cages in a space that is limited in space, but because they are very narrow, they have a sanitary problem because they are kept in a state where the animals themselves or other livestock excrements are buried. In particular, broilers have a problem in that the foot shape is deformed due to stress caused by breeding at the bottom of the wire mesh form in the chicken coop, the feathers are missing, and the meat taste is lost. In addition, in the case of beef cattle and pigs, by placing straw bales or sawdust on the bottom of the barn and spreading fecal decomposition microorganisms, the feces are decomposed more quickly, thereby attempting to improve cleanliness and reduce the smell of feces, but there is a problem that is not a complete solution. .

In particular, manure such as broilers, beef cattle, pigs are used as an expensive organic fertilizer, there is a problem that the organic fertilizer price rises by going through a cumbersome manual procedure for collecting them.

The present patent has been made to provide a technical configuration for a new cattle house method and apparatus for improving the problems of the conventional cattle house as described above,

It is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for a clean sanitary barn facility that does not have excrement by providing a livestock barn having an effect of grazing, so that the rearing livestock can take an earth bath or a sand bath by themselves.

In addition, the patent has another object to provide a livestock farming method and apparatus that can effectively collect livestock manure used as organic fertilizer.

Another object of the present patent is to provide a method and apparatus of a livestock farm, which makes it easy to determine a specific weight of meat by automatically measuring the weight of livestock in real time.

The barn facility method and apparatus of the present invention provide a barn facility having a grazing effect by realizing that the livestock moves and the grazing land is fixed in grazing, and the livestock movement is fixed and the grazing land. By moving the above object is achieved.

In other words, by constructing the barn floor in the form of a conveyor, automatically replacing sand or straw bales on the conveyor barn floor in a short cycle, effectively removing livestock droppings and allowing the livestock to take their own sand or straw baths. The purpose was achieved.

In addition, the means for effectively separating livestock manure used as expensive organic fertilizers from the sand of the barn floor and the means for automatically real-time measurement of the weight of livestock livestock become clear from the later description.

According to the method and apparatus for animal husbandry of the present invention has the following effects.

First, it is effective to remove the livestock droppings in the livestock by replacing the bottom sand or straw bales in the livestock house in a short cycle.

Second, by providing a sanitary clean environment for the livestock themselves to take a sand or straw bath, meat productivity through disease prevention is improved.

Third, there is an effect of improving meat quality competitiveness through branding meat products due to clean barn facilities.

Fourth, it is effective to increase the added value by effectively separating the animal waste used as expensive organic fertilizer.

Fifth, it is possible to measure the individual weight of livestock at any time to directly or indirectly check the growth status, health status, there is an effect that can easily obtain data on feed control.

The facility of the present invention can be applied not only to broilers, but also to cattle breeding, such as beef cattle and pigs. In addition, it can be directly applied to the construction of a multi-story barn facility, and the barn shape can also be configured in various shapes such as a circular shape as well as a rectangular shape.

1 is an example of the configuration of a livestock barn facility having a grazing breeding effect of the present patent
2 is a configuration example of a sand powder separator of the present patent

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is an example of the configuration of a livestock farm facility having a grazing breeding effect of the present patent, and is an example of an embodiment of a cage structure based on broiler breeding.

The barn facility having the grazing breeding effect according to the present invention is a cage fence 101, a cage bottom conveyor belt 102 serving as a cage bottom, and a cage shaft conveyor belt 102 as a driving shaft. The roller 103, the reduction motor 104 for driving the roller 103, the auxiliary roller 105 for distributing and supporting the load of the cage bottom conveyor belt 102 is provided,

The cage bottom sand 106 sprayed onto the cage bottom conveyor belt 102, the hopper 107 collecting the sand mixture mixture flowing down while the cage bottom conveyor belt 102 is driven, and flowing from the hopper 107. A sand mill separator 108 for separating the powder and sand from the sand mill mixture, a sand spreader 109 for resupplying sand to the barn floor, and the sand spreader 109 separated from the sand mill separator 108 and collected. A sand transmission pipe line 110 and a sand transfer pump 111 for transmitting the collected sand, an automatic valve 112 for adjusting the sand spreading time and sand spreading amount of the sand spreader 109 are provided.

Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) for controlling the operation time, operation mode, etc. of the reduction valve 203 in the automatic valve 112, the reduction motor 104, the sand transfer pump 111 and the sand mill separator 108. ) 113 is further included.

In addition, it may be configured to further include a plurality of load cells (Load Cell) 114 to be installed on the floor of the cage so that the weight of the broilers can be automatically measured. Although not included in the embodiment, it may be configured to further include a cleaning brush to maintain the cleanliness of the cage bottom conveyor belt 102, in a livestock barn with a lot of urine feces, such as beef cattle, pigs, a separate waterway pipe barn Of course, it can be configured to further include a mounting on the floor.

The sand spreader 109 may be sprayed only with sand, but spraying in the form of a mixture by adding ocher or sawdust as an adjuvant may obtain disease prevention effects of broilers due to the sterilization function of the loess and also due to the nature of moisture adsorption. It is effective to unite in the form of agglomerates.

2 is an example of the configuration of the sand powder separator 108 of the present patent.

Referring to FIG. 2, a sand pulverizing filter belt 201 having a wire mesh filter type for separating sand from an input sand pulverizing mixture, a roller 202 which is a driving shaft of the sand pulverizing filter belt 201, and the roller 202. Reduction motor 203 for driving the pulverized, the pulverized collector 204 for collecting the lump-like filtration of the dust separated filter belt 201, collecting the sand passing through the sand separated filter belt 201 And a sand collector 205 and the like.

The cage facility installed in the configuration as shown in Figure 1 and 2,

Through proper programming and control of the PLC 113, for example, once or twice a day, the cage bottom conveyor belt 102 is periodically supplied with clean sand or sandy loess mixture to the cage floor. Maintaining a poultry floor with little dung, and also allowing broilers to bathe on their own to maintain a sanitary environment.

In addition, since the excretion of broiler chickens are automatically collected, it is possible to operate an unmanned poultry, thereby improving productivity of manure, which is a material of expensive organic fertilizer, and also automatically real-time measurement in the load cell 114. Through the weight of broiler chickens, the growth status and health status can be directly and indirectly checked, and when an unusual occurrence occurs, immediate action can be taken.

As described above, the barn facility device of the present patent has been described based on broiler breeding facility devices, but can also be applied to the breeding facility devices such as beef cattle, pigs, etc., in the case of beef cattle, pigs, sand, loess instead of sand, sawdust It may also be configured to supply by alternatively.

In addition, by separately installing a device for measuring and controlling the temperature of the barn, and further comprising a CCTV camera, it can be configured to enable remote control and livestock condition monitoring.

As described above, although the present invention has been described by means of a limited embodiment and drawings, this embodiment is intended to illustrate, not to limit the invention. The present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications and variations are possible by those skilled in the art within the equivalent scope of the technical idea of the present invention and the claims to be described below. .

101: cage fence 102: cage floor conveyor belt
103: roller 104: reduction motor
105: auxiliary roller 106: cage bottom sand
107: hopper 108: sand mill separator
109: sand spreader 110: sand transport pipe
111: transfer pump (screw) 112: automatic valve
113: PLC 114: Load Cell
201: sand powder separation filter belt 202: roller
203: reduction motor 204: step collector
205: Sand Collector

Claims

Laying the mixture suitable for the breeding conditions such as sand and loess on the conveyor belt type cage floor, and periodically changing the cage floor by the conveyor belt circulation drive to provide a hygienic breeding environment to construct a livestock breeding facility with grazing breeding effect. Characteristic of the barn facility.

In the configuration of the barn facility, having a grazing breeding effect,
Cage fence;
Cage floor conveyor belt acting as a cage floor;
Roller forming the drive shaft of the cage bottom conveyor belt;
A reduction motor for driving a roller;
An auxiliary roller for distributing and supporting the load of the cage bottom conveyor belt;
Poultry floor sand sprayed on the cage floor conveyor belt;
Hopper for collecting the sand mixture mixture flowing from the cage bottom conveyor belt;
A sand mill separator for separating sand from the sand mill mixture from the hopper;
Sand transfer pipe and sand transfer pump;
Sand spreader;
Automatic valve to adjust sand spreading time and sand spreading amount
Characterized in that comprises a,

Livestock facility comprising a PLC for controlling the operation time, operation mode, etc. of the automatic valve, reduction motor, sand transfer pump and sand mill separator.

The barn facility device according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of load cells are installed on the floor of the cage so as to automatically measure the weight of the breeding cattle.

The method of claim 2, wherein the sand separator is
Sand separation filter belt;
Roller acting as a drive shaft of the sand separation filter belt;
A reduction motor for driving a roller;
A system for collecting the powder from the sand powder separating filter belt;
A sand collector for collecting sand from the sand separation filter belt;
Livestock facility apparatus comprising a.