CN106465699A - A kind of method that Productivity is improved based on poultry grass coupling - Google Patents

A kind of method that Productivity is improved based on poultry grass coupling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106465699A
CN106465699A CN201610872999.8A CN201610872999A CN106465699A CN 106465699 A CN106465699 A CN 106465699A CN 201610872999 A CN201610872999 A CN 201610872999A CN 106465699 A CN106465699 A CN 106465699A
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poultry
pouity dwelling
meadow
dwelling place
coupling
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CN201610872999.8A
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CN106465699B (en
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李永庚
苏华
许宏
张秀杰
刘伟
崔敬
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Institute of Botany of CAS
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Institute of Botany of CAS
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of method that Productivity is improved based on poultry grass coupling, comprise the following steps:Select to be put in a suitable place to breed it is desirable to phytobiocoenose height is less than 30cm it is ensured that poultry can see pouity dwelling place on the degeneration meadow of vegetation cover degree not higher than 50% or the meadow of locust density every square metre more than 10;Usable floor area according to the meadow selecting and foster fowl purpose, determine breeding density and the scale of poultry, and the placement of pouity dwelling place, and adjust the distance between pouity dwelling place according to the breeding density of the poultry determining;By poultry seedling after de- temperature is processed, raised scattered on the meadow selecting using pouity dwelling place, ensure that drinking water supply is sufficient daytime, dusk supplement feed grain;Vegetation state according to grazing pasture and edaphic condition, the position of mobile pouity dwelling place every 12 months, and the feces of accumulation are uniformly let go to pouity dwelling place surrounding;Harvest fowl egg and Fowl meat product;After poultry breeding period terminates, by the harvesting of increased herbage and/or herd sheep and cattle.

Description

A kind of method that Productivity is improved based on poultry grass coupling
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of grassland ecological environment administering method, more particularly, to one kind improve meadow based on poultry grass coupling The method of the productivity.
Background technology
4,000,000,000 mu of northern China grassland area, due to overgrazing for years, has resulted in different degrees of degeneration, lures Send out the ecological problems such as sandstorm, the worm plague of rats, directly affected the performance of its Ecosystem Service, and it is ecological to have influence on surrounding area Environmental quality, brings harm to local economy social development.
Herd sheep and cattle is taken as the main production function on meadow always, Grassland ecological degeneration main reason is that overload is put Herd, as long as mitigating grazing pressure, most Degraded Pastures can be restored in the presence of natural agent.However, take sealing taboo Though herd, Ecological Immigration, a series of policies and measures such as returning husbandry to grassland can restorated sandlot ecological functions, do not substituting industry Under the premise of, promotion pastoral area subtracts poultry or taboo is herded, and has injured the economic well-being of workers and staff of peasants and herdsmen, has therefore often been conflicted by peasants and herdsmen.
Content of the invention
For the problems referred to above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of side improving Productivity based on poultry grass coupling Method, by putting poultry in a suitable place to breed by certain specification on meadow, using the predation eliminating pest of omnivorousness poultry, using poultry Excreta increase soil fertility, promote grassland vegetation growth, recover degeneration meadow while, drive poultry produce synchronization Development, thus realize biology go out locust, recovered grassland, improve meadow fertility, improve grass yield, development poultry produces, increases agriculture and animal husbandry The multiple target of people's income.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes technical scheme below:A kind of poultry grass coupling raising meadow that is based on produces The method of power, comprises the following steps:
1) select on the degeneration meadow of vegetation cover degree not higher than 50% or the meadow of locust density every square metre more than 10 Put in a suitable place to breed it is desirable to phytobiocoenose height is less than 30cm it is ensured that poultry can see pouity dwelling place;
2) usable floor area according to the meadow selecting and foster fowl purpose, determine breeding density and the scale of poultry, and The placement of pouity dwelling place, and the distance between pouity dwelling place is adjusted according to the breeding density of the poultry determining;
3) by poultry seedling after de- temperature is processed, raised scattered on the meadow selecting using pouity dwelling place, daytime ensures drinking water In liberal supply, dusk supplement feed grain;Vegetation state according to grazing pasture and edaphic condition, every 1-2 month mobile pouity dwelling place Position, and the feces of accumulation are uniformly let go to pouity dwelling place surrounding;
4) fowl egg and Fowl meat product are harvested;
5) after poultry breeding period terminates, by the harvesting of increased herbage and/or herd sheep and cattle.
Described step 1) in meadow be natural meadow or artificial pasture.
Described step 2) in pouity dwelling place be placed on the position of high-land, not hydrops.
Described step 2) in pouity dwelling place include:Mobile cage body, is arranged on the hopper of described on the top of the cage body, is arranged on institute State the feeder of cage body interior bottom portion, be arranged on the nipple-shaped drinker of described cage body inside top, and be arranged on described cage body The leakage excrement net of bottom;Wherein, the middle part of at least one side of described cage body is provided with vertical hinged door;Described hopper is in that center is downward The funnel-form tilting, described feeder is connected with the minimum point at described hopper center by tremie pipe;Described nipple-shape drinking-water Device is connected with water source point by water pipe;Described leakage excrement net is apart from ground a certain distance.
The angle that the center of described hopper is downward-sloping is 9 °, and the size of described hopper is 75cm × 75cm × 10cm.
The top of described hopper is additionally provided with hopper lid with matching.
The mesh size of described leakage excrement net is 2cm × 16cm, between described leakage excrement net and the ground placing described chicken coop Distance is 5cm, and the lower section of described leakage excrement net is also equipped with dropping tray.
Described step 2) in, during with locust of going out for foster fowl purpose, using the breeding density of 1/mu;With culture fertility for foster fowl During purpose, using the breeding density of not higher than 30/mu.
Described step 3) in poultry be chicken, duck or goose.
Described step 3) in poultry breeding period be 4 months, only meadow summer cultivate one batch.
Due to taking above technical scheme, it has advantages below to the present invention:1st, one kind of the present invention is based on poultry grass coupling Close the method improving Productivity, take into full account the climate characteristic on northern China meadow, space characteristics, topography and geomorphology, plant By feature and soil characteristic, the omnivorousness poultry introducing little density is put in a suitable place to breed, easily operates, meadow will not be done great damage. 2nd, a kind of method improving Productivity based on poultry grass coupling of the present invention, the only summer on meadow cultivates one batch, puts in a suitable place to breed Poultry section grain save this, growth cycle is long, and disease is few, and meat is good, high financial profit.3rd, one kind of the present invention is based on poultry grass coupling Close the method improving Productivity, after putting poultry in a suitable place to breed, insect is controlled, soil fertility gets a promotion, and forage yield obtains greatly Amplitude improves, and for improving local environment, increasing household's actions, plays a positive role.4th, one kind of the present invention is based on The method that poultry grass coupling improves Productivity, using inside by the pouity dwelling place arranging feeder and nipple-shaped drinker, structure More reasonable, facilitate supplementary feeding and the drinking-water of chicken, the culture being conducive to chicken with regard to the culture of nest habit and pinpointing habit of laying eggs.5th, this A kind of bright method that Productivity is improved based on poultry grass coupling, up to 15 liters of the hopper capacity of the pouity dwelling place of use, permissible Realize 7~8 days adding a feedstuff, supply water by pipeline is unified, it is to avoid the labour force everyday adding water puts into, so that labor Power puts into and is greatly reduced, and operation is easier, saves labour force.4th, one kind of the present invention is based on poultry grass coupling raising grass The method of the ground productivity, the poultry house structure of use is simple, is easy to assemble and uses, use cost is low, supports beneficial to family's examination, herds chicken Investment pressure and marketing risk are little, are conducive to the popularization and application of herding chicken in grassland technology, can be widely applied to degeneration grassland ecology The recovery of function.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the perspective view in the present invention using pouity dwelling place;
Fig. 2 is the cross section structure diagram in the present invention using pouity dwelling place.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples the present invention is described in detail.
On the basis of studying for many years, the method that the present invention proposes " the poultry grass coupling " improving Productivity, lead to Cross and introduce heterophagous poultry and supplementary feeding feed grain, make full use of on grassland that ultraviolet is strong, air stream is had friendly relations, natural Chinese medicinal herb Abundant advantage, the poultry making to put in a suitable place to breed individual healthy and strong, it is to avoid hormone, the use of antibiotic, thus the fowl of output high-quality Egg product;The poultry of little density is put in a suitable place to breed and meadow will not be done great damage, contrary, and the Excreta such as feces of poultry dissipates at it Uniformly sow during supporting, culture fertility;Poultry reduces the loss of herbage it is ensured that grass further to searching for food of the insects such as locust The ground fast-growth of vegetation and the raising of forage yield;The meadow that poultry is raised scattered after end can be used to beat the grass or herds some Cattle and sheep, promote Grass livestock industry development.
By heterophagous birdss are introduced Grassland ecosystems, the matter and energy improving Grassland ecosystems follows Ring, makes the structure of grassland agriculture be optimized;Make full use of the climatic characteristic of the meadow rain heat same period, optimize grassland resources utilization Spatial and temporal pattern, the industrial chain of the food chain of Grassland ecosystems and market is combined, more reasonably utilize grass Ground resource, promotes degeneration meadow soil fertility and the raising of grass yield, thus peasants and herdsmen income is significantly increased, realizes ecological The multiple target of protection, ecological recovery and economic development.
Based on above-mentioned principle, a kind of method that Productivity is improved based on poultry grass coupling that the present invention provides, specifically Comprise the following steps:
1) select the meadow for putting poultry in a suitable place to breed.
It is typically chosen in vegetation cover degree and be not higher than 50% degeneration meadow or the grass of locust density every square metre more than 10 Put in a suitable place to breed on the ground, thick grass phytobiocoenose height is less than 30cm it is ensured that poultry can see pouity dwelling place.
2) according to supporting fowl purpose for go out locust or culture fertility, determine that the breeding density of poultry is 1/mu or not higher than 30 Only/mu, and determine the placement of pouity dwelling place.
Pouity dwelling place is typically placed in that physical features is slightly higher, not hydrops positions, and each pouity dwelling place is general to accommodate medium-sized poultry 30 Only.Poultry breeding density controls below 30/mu, adopts different breeding density according to different foster fowl purposes:With locust of going out Put in a suitable place to breed using low-density during for main purpose, about 1/mu;Put in a suitable place to breed using high density during with culture fertility for main purpose, about 30 Only/mu.Breeding density is generally not more than 30/mu, so as not to put in a suitable place to breed then vegetation is done great damage after cause wind erosion husky Change.The distance between pouity dwelling place is adjusted according to the breeding density of the poultry determining, when breeding density is 30/mu, pouity dwelling place The distance between be 26 meters about.
3) the putting in a suitable place to breed of poultry.
The breeding period of poultry is about 4 months, and the only summer (5-9 month) on meadow cultivates one batch.Late May is young by poultry Seedling, after de- temperature is processed, is arrested in night to put into and is recognized nest in pouity dwelling place, second day early morning opened the door of pouity dwelling place, allowed poultry freely to live Dynamic;After dusk poultry enters pouity dwelling place, close the door of pouity dwelling place, prevent wild beast from attacking;After a period of time, poultry can recognize nest, is not required to Continue to arrest, only need sooner or later to switch the door of pouity dwelling place.Poultry is raised scattered in meadow using pouity dwelling place, ensures that drinking water supply is sufficient daytime, Supplement a small amount of feed grain at dusk, section grain saves this, and growth cycle is long, and disease is few, and meat is good, high financial profit.
Vegetation state according to grazing pasture and edaphic condition, periodically moved the position of pouity dwelling place, to adjust every 1-2 month The distribution of group of birds, and the feces of accumulation are uniformly let go to surrounding.Pouity dwelling place adjustment can be carried out in night, treats that poultry enters pouity dwelling place Shift with pouity dwelling place after inside perching, pouity dwelling place moved to desired position, poultry second day poultry is ensured with regard to nest habit Original pouity dwelling place still can be returned to.
4) results of poultry and Related product.
After poultry reaches and lays eggs the age, poultry is laid eggs beneficial to poultry to the familiarity of pouity dwelling place environment in pouity dwelling place;Poultry Slaughterhouse can be transported after maturation to sell, increase peasants and herdsmen's income.
5) poultry operates after putting end in a suitable place to breed.
Put the Excretas such as the feces staying by poultry in a suitable place to breed and improve soil nutrient, the damage of locust minimizing herbage of being gone out by biology Lose it is ensured that the forage yield in the recovery and meadow of vegetation increases substantially.Therefore after poultry is put in a suitable place to breed, the Herbage harvest of increase Can be used to beat the grass and/or herd sheep and cattle, thus improving forage yield and animal number, the sustainable development for local animal husbandry provides Reliable material guarantee.Increased the poultry egg products of high-quality, grass product, livestock products on the meadow carrying out poultry grass coupling, economical Income increases substantially.
In above-described embodiment, described step 1) in meadow concretely natural meadow or artificial pasture.
In above-described embodiment, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described step 2) in pouity dwelling place be a kind of movably, water supply feed The little pouity dwelling place of integration, provides for poultry and perches and supplementary feeding place, and it includes cage body 1, hopper 2, feeder 3, nipple-shape drinking-water Device 4 and leakage excrement net 5;Wherein, cage body 1 can shift position as needed, the middle part of at least one side of cage body 1 is provided with and is opened flat Door 6;Hopper 2 is arranged on the top of cage body 1, the downward-sloping funnel-form in center, and feeder 3 is arranged on the bottom within cage body 1 Portion, and be connected with the minimum point at hopper 2 center by tremie pipe 7, so that the Feed Energy in hopper 2 all arrives at feeder 3; At least one nipple-shaped drinker 4 is arranged on the top within cage body 1, and is connected with water source point by water pipe 8;Leakage excrement net 5 Be arranged on the bottom of cage body 1, and have a certain distance apart from ground, with ensure chicken manure with row with leakage.
In above-described embodiment, the angle that the center of hopper 2 is downward-sloping is 9 ° about, and the size of hopper 2 can be 75cm × 75cm × 10cm, up to 15 liters of capacity, it is possible to achieve add a feedstuff in 7~8 days.
In above-described embodiment, hopper 2 top is additionally provided with hopper lid 9 with matching, can prevent rainwater from drenching and raise Material or feedstuff are blown to four winds and are contaminated.
In above-described embodiment, the mesh size of leakage excrement net 5 can be 2cm × 16cm, the ground of leakage excrement net 5 and placement chicken coop The distance between be 5cm, can guarantee that chicken manure with row with leakage.
In above-described embodiment, below leakage excrement net 5, dropping tray 10 also can be installed, facilitate the cleaning of chicken manure.
In above-described embodiment, described step 3) in poultry be usually chicken, also can be duck or goose.
Exhale putting in a suitable place to breed of all loud, high-pitched sound Lignum Sappan Ba Yin 400 mu of Degenerated grounds that large loud, high-pitched sound is looked into recklessly to match sound in Inner Mongol Zhenglan Banner below As a example the local henss of North China, illustrate a kind of method that Productivity is improved based on poultry grass coupling of the present invention:
1) select the meadow for putting North China local henss in a suitable place to breed.Positioned at Ba Yin, large loud, high-pitched sound looks into gravel road east side recklessly in the place of putting in a suitable place to breed selecting About 400 mu of degeneration meadow, soil is slightly saline and alkaline, initial vegetation cover degree, highly, ground biomass be respectively 30%, 25cm, 50g/㎡.
2) breeding density and the scale of North China local henss are determined, and the placement of hen house.
Using hen house that is moveable, supplying water for package integral, each hen house can accommodate medium-sized North China local henss 30 Only, only put 10000-12000 every year in a suitable place to breed, the distance between pouity dwelling place is 26 meters about.Removable little hen house is placed on physical features slightly High, not hydrops positions.
3) breeding period of chicken is about 4 months, and grassland is raised chicken scattered and only cultivated one batch in summer (5-9 month).Late May will be through The North China local henss crossing de- temperature process are raised scattered in meadow using pouity dwelling place, ensure that drinking water supply is sufficient daytime, supplement is raised on a small quantity at dusk Material grain, every chicken is daily supplemented grain and is less than or equal to 50 grams.Periodically move the position of hen house, and the feces that will pile up every other month Uniformly let go to surrounding.
4), 5) slightly.
Through the practice of 3 years, the Excreta such as feces of chicken was greatly improved soil nutrient, and locust density is almost nil, Vegetation cover degree, highly, ground biomass respectively reached 95%, 60cm, 450g/, forage yield increased 60 tons/year.Show Model family is passed through to sell poultry egg products and herbage, and economic well-being of workers and staff increases substantially.
The various embodiments described above are merely to illustrate the present invention, the structure of wherein each part, set location and its connected mode etc. All can be varied from, every equivalents carrying out on the basis of technical solution of the present invention and improvement, all should not arrange In addition in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method improving Productivity based on poultry grass coupling, comprises the following steps:
1) select to carry out on the degeneration meadow of vegetation cover degree not higher than 50% or the meadow of locust density every square metre more than 10 Put in a suitable place to breed it is desirable to phytobiocoenose height is less than 30cm it is ensured that poultry can see pouity dwelling place;
2) usable floor area according to the meadow selecting and foster fowl purpose, determine breeding density and the scale of poultry, and pouity dwelling place Placement, and the distance between pouity dwelling place is adjusted according to the breeding density of the poultry determining;
3) by poultry seedling after de- temperature is processed, raised scattered on the meadow selecting using pouity dwelling place, daytime ensures drinking water supply Abundance, dusk supplement feed grain;Vegetation state according to grazing pasture and edaphic condition, every the position of 1-2 month mobile pouity dwelling place Put, and the feces of accumulation are uniformly let go to pouity dwelling place surrounding;
4) fowl egg and Fowl meat product are harvested;
5) after poultry breeding period terminates, by the harvesting of increased herbage and/or herd sheep and cattle.
2. a kind of as claimed in claim 1 the method for Productivity is improved it is characterised in that described based on poultry grass coupling Step 1) in meadow be natural meadow or artificial pasture.
3. a kind of as claimed in claim 1 the method for Productivity is improved it is characterised in that described based on poultry grass coupling Step 2) in pouity dwelling place be placed on the position of high-land, not hydrops.
4. a kind of method improving Productivity based on poultry grass coupling as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, its feature exists In described step 2) in pouity dwelling place include:
Mobile cage body,
It is arranged on the hopper of described on the top of the cage body,
It is arranged on the feeder of described cage body interior bottom portion,
It is arranged on the nipple-shaped drinker of described cage body inside top, and
It is arranged on the leakage excrement net of described cage body bottom;
Wherein, the middle part of at least one side of described cage body is provided with vertical hinged door;Described hopper is in the downward-sloping leakage in center Bucket-shaped, described feeder is connected with the minimum point at described hopper center by tremie pipe;Described nipple-shaped drinker passes through water Pipe is connected with water source point;Described leakage excrement net is apart from ground a certain distance.
5. a kind of as claimed in claim 4 the method for Productivity is improved it is characterised in that described based on poultry grass coupling The angle that the center of hopper is downward-sloping is 9 °, and the size of described hopper is 75cm × 75cm × 10cm.
6. a kind of as claimed in claim 4 the method for Productivity is improved it is characterised in that described based on poultry grass coupling The top of hopper is additionally provided with hopper lid with matching.
7. a kind of as claimed in claim 4 the method for Productivity is improved it is characterised in that described based on poultry grass coupling The mesh size of leakage excrement net is 2cm × 16cm, and the distance between ground of described leakage excrement net and the described chicken coop of placement is 5cm, institute The lower section stating Lou excrement net is also equipped with dropping tray.
8. a kind of method that Productivity is improved based on poultry grass coupling as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 5 or 6 or 7, It is characterized in that, described step 2) in, during with locust of going out for foster fowl purpose, using the breeding density of 1/mu;With culture fertility it is During foster fowl purpose, using the breeding density of not higher than 30/mu.
9. a kind of method that Productivity is improved based on poultry grass coupling as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 5 or 6 or 7, It is characterized in that, described step 3) in poultry be chicken, duck or goose.
10. a kind of side improving Productivity based on poultry grass coupling as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 5 or 6 or 7 Method is it is characterised in that described step 3) in the breeding period of poultry be 4 months, the only summer on meadow cultivates one batch.
CN201610872999.8A 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 A method of it is coupled based on livestock and poultry grass and improves Productivity Active CN106465699B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107637210A (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-01-30 普定县红祥养殖专业合作社 A kind of goose cultural method for improving soil fertility
CN114586738A (en) * 2022-03-25 2022-06-07 西南林业大学 Poultry ecological stocking and breeding method
CN115462346A (en) * 2022-08-17 2022-12-13 贵州大学 Farming and grazing combined breeding method for breeding Guizhou yellow cattle cows

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CN203136766U (en) * 2013-03-27 2013-08-21 天津市中升挑战生物工程有限公司 Novel duckling feeding mesh bed
CN204796475U (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-11-25 江西天韵农业开发有限公司 Feeding device is bred to egg duck

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CN101773026A (en) * 2009-01-12 2010-07-14 中国科学院植物研究所 Method for recovering development and production of vegetation of sandy pasture
CN102524172A (en) * 2012-02-24 2012-07-04 中国科学院植物研究所 Method for herding chicken in grassland
CN202799865U (en) * 2012-07-06 2013-03-20 广东温氏食品集团股份有限公司 High-efficiency Muscovy duck egg laying cage and egg laying device
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107637210A (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-01-30 普定县红祥养殖专业合作社 A kind of goose cultural method for improving soil fertility
CN114586738A (en) * 2022-03-25 2022-06-07 西南林业大学 Poultry ecological stocking and breeding method
CN115462346A (en) * 2022-08-17 2022-12-13 贵州大学 Farming and grazing combined breeding method for breeding Guizhou yellow cattle cows

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