CN106857271A - A kind of livestock rearing apparatus and method - Google Patents
A kind of livestock rearing apparatus and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106857271A CN106857271A CN201710117208.5A CN201710117208A CN106857271A CN 106857271 A CN106857271 A CN 106857271A CN 201710117208 A CN201710117208 A CN 201710117208A CN 106857271 A CN106857271 A CN 106857271A
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- foodstuff
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- rearging cage
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- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 62
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035611 feeding Effects 0.000 description 28
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010010 raising Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272201 Columbiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K11/00—Marking of animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K15/00—Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
- A01K15/02—Training or exercising equipment, e.g. mazes or labyrinths for animals ; Electric shock devices ; Toys specially adapted for animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/002—Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
- A01K31/005—Battery breeding cages, with or without auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring, heating, ventilation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K35/00—Marking poultry or other birds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
- A01K39/012—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders filling automatically, e.g. by gravity from a reserve
- A01K39/0125—Panfeeding systems; Feeding pans therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
- A01K5/0275—Automatic devices with mechanisms for delivery of measured doses
- A01K5/0283—Automatic devices with mechanisms for delivery of measured doses by weight
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of livestock rearing apparatus and method.The livestock rearing equipment includes rearging cage group, telecontrol equipment and foodstuff delivery device, telecontrol equipment is arranged on rearging cage lower section, poultry can be in motion on telecontrol equipment, foodstuff delivery device is arranged on rearging cage top, the foodstuff delivery device includes the first slide rail and loading hopper, and loading hopper is arranged at the first slide rail lower section and can be slided along the first slide rail.Livestock rearing equipment of the present invention enables poultry to be moved in cage by setting telecontrol equipment, reaches and puts substantially similar movement effects in a suitable place to breed, can not only strengthen the immunity of poultry, reduces the sick probability of poultry, can also improve the meat and egg matter of poultry.Poultry is i.e. movable in the cage of limited area, Automated condtrol management, simplifies feeding cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock rearing field, more particularly to a kind of livestock rearing apparatus and method.
Background technology
With the improvement of living standards, people are increasing to the food materials demand of the high nutritive values such as meat egg.In order to full
The demand of sufficient people, livestock culture industry gradually grows up.Cage and stable breeding, such as birds and rabbit being used present livestock culture more
Used the meiofaunas such as son more and use stable breeding the large and medium-sized mammals such as cage, pigs and cattle more.Cage and captive breeding method are simple, are easy to pipe
Reason, produces meat and efficiency high of laying eggs.But, due to cage circle limited area, poultry limitation of movement in cage circle not only can hold poultry
It is easily sick, can also reduce the meat and egg matter standard of poultry.Additionally, consumer does not know about to livestock rearing process, lack to fowl
The trust of livestock products.
Although having certain defect, cage and stable breeding are still topmost livestock rearing mode.In order to overcome existing cage
With the defect of stable breeding, it is badly in need of research and development new feeding facility and method for breeding.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is necessary to for above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of livestock rearing apparatus and method.
A kind of livestock rearing equipment, comprising more than one rearging cage group, more than one telecontrol equipment and more than one foodstuff
Delivery device, telecontrol equipment is arranged on rearging cage lower section, and poultry can be in moving on telecontrol equipment, and foodstuff delivery device is arranged on feeding
Cage top is supported, the foodstuff delivery device includes the first slide rail and loading hopper, and loading hopper is arranged at below the first slide rail and can edge
First slide rail is slided.
Preferably, first slide rail is linear pattern, annular or I-shaped, and I-shaped slide rail includes two parallel fixations
Slide rail and the movable rail vertical with the two positioned there between, loading hopper are arranged at movable rail lower section.
Preferably, the telecontrol equipment is roller type, and each roller type telecontrol equipment includes a roller and one second
Motor, the second motor is used to control roller rotation.
Preferably, the telecontrol equipment is roller type, and each roller type telecontrol equipment includes a roller, second electricity
Machine, two article of second slide rail and the 3rd motor, the two ends of roller are separately positioned on two the second slide rails, and the second motor is used for
Control roller rotation, the 3rd motor is used to control roller to be slided along the second slide rail.
It is highly preferred that according to roller and the length of rearging cage, a roller can be used for one or several rearging cages, one
Individual rearging cage can also use one or several rollers.
Preferably, the telecontrol equipment is belt-type, and belt-type telecontrol equipment includes belt, two or more roller, second
Motor and support, roller are rack-mount, and belt is arranged at outside roller, and the second motor is used to control the rotation of roller.
Preferably, the belt-type telecontrol equipment includes the 4th motor, and the support is T-shaped support, support two ends difference
Roller and belt are set, and the 4th motor is used to control the movement of support.
Preferably, rearging cage group includes more than one rearging cage, and each rearging cage includes safety electrode, and safety electrode is set
On cage this body sidewall.When telecontrol equipment is rotated, poultry can be moved on telecontrol equipment.As poultry is not moved, then can touch
To safety electrode, rear poultry formation condition reflection is electrically shocked, is moved on roller automatically.Additionally, controller can also collect fowl
Poultry is electrically shocked frequency and number of times, is analyzed with reference to poultry velocity, time, predicts the general level of the health of poultry, is easy to fowl
Poultry carries out the inspection and treatment of disease.
Preferably, the chassis of the rearging cage is retractable, and chassis includes the first half disks and the second half disks, chassis closing device
Comprising the first motor, external tooth arc-shaped rack and internal tooth arc-shaped rack, external tooth arc-shaped rack is arranged at the two ends of the first half disks, internal tooth
Arc-shaped rack is arranged at the two ends of the second half disks, and the first motor is used to controlling turning for external tooth arc-shaped rack and internal tooth arc-shaped rack
It is dynamic.
Preferably, the lower sidewall of rearging cage is provided with opening.The opening is for the turnover of belt-type telecontrol equipment.
Preferably, livestock rearing equipment also includes controller, and controller is used to control the operating of livestock rearing equipment.As controlled
Device processed is used to control the folding on rearging cage chassis, the rotation of roller and slip, the slip of support, foodstuff delivery device to feed intake.Control
Device processed can control each process by nursing person by internet real time remote, also can set nursing program to setting by nursing person
Fix time automated execution.
Preferably, livestock rearing equipment also includes the first camera and second camera, and the first camera is arranged at charging
At bucket, process is collected for monitoring charging and livestock product, second camera is arranged on rearging cage, for monitoring poultry feed
And motion process.The camera is prior art, and with functions such as shooting, storages, people can be by computer or mobile phone etc.
Mobile terminal device checks live and institute's recorded video.The opening and closing of camera is by controller control.
Preferably, livestock rearing equipment also includes coding manipulator, and coding manipulator is arranged on loading hopper.The coding
Manipulator is marked using food grade ink to air brushing on livestock product (including poultry in itself and eggs), and the mark of institute's air brushing can be with
It is word, numeral, pattern, bar code or Quick Response Code etc..
Preferably, foodstuff delivery device also includes meter, and meter is arranged on loading hopper, and meter is used for metering and adds
The foodstuff weight added in hopper.
Preferably, foodstuff delivery device also includes more than one foodstuff storage device, and loading hopper can be to foodstuff storage device
Place's addition foodstuff.
Preferably, the foodstuff includes one or more edible thing of poultry such as feed, cereal, green grass, vegetables, insects
Material.
Preferably, rearging cage also includes egg tray, and egg tray is connected with rearging cage chassis.
Preferably, the poultry is including but not limited to chicken, duck, goose, pigeon, rabbit, pig, Yang Heniu.
A kind of live stock feeding method, comprises the following steps：
Calculating once feeds required foodstuff weight, and foodstuff storage device is to addition foodstuff in loading hopper to required weight；Plus
Hopper slides into along the first slide rail to be needed to feed at the rearging cage of foodstuff, loading hopper to foodstuff is added in crib, afterwards along first
Slide rail is returned to awaits orders at foodstuff storage device；First camera is opened in the process, monitors charging process；
Poultry is taken food；When poultry is taken food, second camera is opened, and monitors feeding process；
Amount of exercise, movement velocity and time needed for calculating poultry, when poultry needs motion, telecontrol equipment is placed in raising
Cage lower section, poultry is transferred on telecontrol equipment and is moved by rearging cage；As poultry is not moved, then safety electrode, quilt can be touched
Poultry formation condition reflection after electric shock, moves on roller automatically；Additionally, controller can also collect poultry be electrically shocked frequency and
Number of times, is analyzed with reference to poultry velocity, time, predicts the general level of the health of poultry, is easy to carry out poultry the inspection of disease
Look into and cure；When poultry is moved, second camera is opened, monitoring moving process；
When livestock product is collected, self-defined mark is sprayed thereon with coding manipulator, the first camera is in this process
Middle opening, monitoring coding and livestock product collect process.
Preferably, nursing person adopts poultry by web application, and nursing person is entered by web application to poultry
Row is raised, camera head monitor livestock rearing process, and monitor video is uploaded into web application in real time, and feeding process can be with
Moved automatically by web application real-time remote monitoring feeding process or by the program that nursing person sets by nursing person.
The web application includes APP on computer webpage or mobile terminal etc..
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
(1) livestock rearing equipment of the present invention enables poultry to be moved in cage by setting telecontrol equipment, reaches and puts base in a suitable place to breed
This similar movement effects, can not only strengthen the immunity of poultry, reduce the sick probability of poultry, can also improve the meat of poultry
Matter and egg matter.Poultry is i.e. movable in the cage of limited area, Automated condtrol management, simplifies feeding cost.
(2) livestock rearing equipment of the present invention is provided with camera, and nursing person can be previously set or monitor in real time feeding process,
Nursing person adopts poultry on web application in live stock feeding method of the present invention, participates in the feeding process of poultry, not only increases
Plus the interest raised, moreover it is possible to nursing person is trusted process of producing product.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of livestock rearing equipment in embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is rearging cage and telecontrol equipment schematic diagram one in embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is rearging cage and telecontrol equipment schematic diagram two in embodiment 1.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of livestock rearing equipment in embodiment 2.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of livestock rearing equipment in embodiment 3.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of livestock rearing equipment in embodiment 4.
Reference is：
Rearging cage group 1, telecontrol equipment 2, foodstuff delivery device 3, rearging cage 11, the first half disks 111, the second half disks 112, food
Groove 113, egg tray 114, safety electrode 12, chassis closing device 13, the first motor 131, external tooth arc-shaped rack 132, internal tooth arc
Tooth bar 133, opening 14, roller 21, the second motor 22, the 3rd motor 23, the 4th motor 24, the second slide rail 25, belt 26, support
27, the first slide rail 31, fixed rack 311, movable rail 312, loading hopper 32, foodstuff storage device 33, meter 34, first takes the photograph
As first 41, second camera 42, coding manipulator 5.
Specific embodiment
In order to better illustrate the present invention, it is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of livestock rearing equipment, as Figure 1-4, delivers comprising eight rearging cage groups 1, telecontrol equipment 2 and foodstuff and fills
3 are put, every four rearging cage groups 1 arranged in step shape is a stepped combination, two stepped combinations are disposed opposite to each other, two ladders
A gap is left in the middle of shape combination, gap width is slightly larger than roller diameter.Rearging cage group includes several feedings for being arranged as a row
Cage 11 is supported, the chassis of rearging cage 11 is retractable, telecontrol equipment 2 is located at rearging cage lower section.
Preferably, each rearging cage 11 includes safety electrode 12 and chassis closing device 13, and safety electrode 12 is arranged at feeding
Support on the rear wall of cage 11, the chassis of rearging cage 11 includes the first half disks 111 and the second half disks 112, chassis closing device 13 is wrapped
Containing the first motor 131, external tooth arc-shaped rack 132 and internal tooth arc-shaped rack 133, external tooth arc-shaped rack 132 is arranged at the first half disks
111 left and right two ends, internal tooth arc-shaped rack 133 is arranged at the left and right two ends of the second half disks 112, the first motor 131 and outer sector
Shape tooth bar 132, internal tooth arc-shaped rack 133 are connected.When poultry needs motion, the first motor 131 is rotated forward, and drive is passed with it
The external tooth arc-shaped rack 132 of dynamic connection, internal tooth arc-shaped rack 133 are rotated, and make the first half disks 111 and the second half disks 112 from raising
The front and back of cage 11 are stretched out and are tilted, and open rearging cage chassis, poultry is transferred on the roller below rearging cage.When poultry fortune
Dynamic to finish, the first motor 131 is inverted, and drives the external tooth arc-shaped rack 132 being connected with it, internal tooth arc-shaped rack 133 to rotate,
Rearing in dry lot cage bottom disk, makes poultry be transferred in rearging cage from roller.
Preferably, each telecontrol equipment 2 includes the second motor of 21, one, multiple rollers 22, two article for being arranged as a row
Two slide rails 25 and the 3rd motor 23.Additionally, all telecontrol equipments also share an assistant support 27 in the present embodiment, support 27 sets
Put between two stepped combinations, the two ends of roller 21 are separately positioned on two the second slide rails 25, every second slide rail 25
It is horizontally arranged on a vertical rack 27, the second motor 22 is used to control roller rotation, and the 3rd motor 23 is used to control roller
Slided along the second slide rail 25.When not using, roller is located at two middle parts of stepped combination, not positioned at the lower section of rearging cage 11, raises
Supporting the lower section bottom surface of cage 11 can set collecting dung disk or collecting pit, be easy to the collection of excrement.Fowl in certain rearging cage 11
When poultry needs motion, the 3rd motor 23 with the corresponding roller of rearging cage 11 is operated, under roller-coaster to the rearging cage 11, the
One motor 131 is operated, and rearging cage chassis is opened, and poultry is moved on roller.Second motor 22 is operated, and roller rotation, poultry exists
Moved on roller.At the end of motion, the second motor 22 is closed, open the first motor 131, chassis closure, poultry is moved back to
On chassis.3rd motor 23 is operated, next rearging cage that roller-coaster is returned in the middle of two stepped combinations or poultry need to be moved
At 11.
Preferably, each foodstuff delivery device 3 includes first slide rail of closed annular 31 and two loading hoppers 32, this reality
All of foodstuff delivery device 3 shares two foodstuff storage devices 33 in applying example, in other embodiments can also each foodstuff
Delivery device 3 is equipped with more than one foodstuff storage device 33.Foodstuff storage device 33 is preferably total hopper, and total hopper is arranged at
By first slide rail 31, loading hopper 32 is arranged at the lower section of the first slide rail 31, and loading hopper 32 can be slided and to feeding along the first slide rail 31
Foodstuff is added in the crib 113 for supporting cage 11, slidably to total hopper lower section, total hopper can be added loading hopper 32 in loading hopper 32
Foodstuff.Preferably, the foodstuff includes one or more edible material of poultry such as feed, cereal, green grass, vegetables, insects.
One or more material can be contained in one total hopper.According to the demand of raised poultry, different material is fed.Preferably,
Foodstuff delivery device 3 also includes meter 34, and meter 34 is arranged on loading hopper 32, and meter 34 is used for metered charge bucket 32
The foodstuff weight of interior addition.
Preferably, livestock rearing equipment also includes controller, and controller is used to control the operating of livestock rearing equipment.As controlled
Device processed is used to control the folding on rearging cage group chassis, the rolling of roller and slip, foodstuff delivery device to feed intake.Controller can be by feeding
Person internet remote control each process is supported, also nursing program to setting time automated execution can be set by nursing person.
Preferably, livestock rearing equipment also includes the first camera 41 and second camera 42, and the first camera 41 is set
At loading hopper 32, process is collected for monitoring charging and livestock product, second camera 42 is arranged on rearging cage 11, is used for
The feed of monitoring poultry and motion process.The camera is prior art, and with functions such as shooting, storages, people can pass through
The mobile terminal device such as computer or mobile phone checks live and institute's recorded video.The opening and closing of camera is by controller control.
Preferably, livestock rearing equipment also includes coding manipulator 5, and coding manipulator 5 is arranged on loading hopper 32.It is described
Coding manipulator 5 is marked using food grade ink to air brushing on livestock product, and the mark of institute's air brushing can be word, numeral, figure
Case, bar code or Quick Response Code etc..
Preferably, when livestock rearing equipment of the present invention is used to raise egg-laying bird, rearging cage 11 also includes egg tray 114,
Egg tray 114 is connected with rearging cage chassis, and birds, beasts and eggs can be collected by egg tray 114.
A kind of live stock feeding method, nursing person adopts poultry by the APP on web application such as mobile terminal, feeds
Person is raised by APP to poultry, camera head monitor livestock rearing process, and monitor video is uploaded into APP in real time, is fed
Person can be comprised the following steps by APP monitor in real time feeding process：
Calculating once feeds required foodstuff weight, and foodstuff storage device is to addition foodstuff in loading hopper to required weight；Plus
Hopper slides into along the first slide rail to be needed to feed at the rearging cage of foodstuff, loading hopper to foodstuff is added in crib, afterwards along first
Slide rail returns to foodstuff storage device lower section and awaits orders；First camera is opened in the process, monitors charging process；
Poultry is taken food；When poultry is taken food, second camera is opened, and monitors feeding process；
Amount of exercise, movement velocity and time needed for calculating poultry, when poultry needs motion, roller is placed under rearging cage
Side, the first motor is rotated opens rearging cage chassis, and poultry is transferred on roller by rearging cage chassis, and the second motor is rotated makes rolling
Wheel is rolled, and poultry is moved on roller, and such as poultry is not moved, then can touch safety electrode, is electrically shocked rear poultry formation condition
Reflection, moves on roller automatically；Additionally, controller can also collect poultry is electrically shocked frequency and number of times, run with reference to poultry
Speed, time are analyzed, and predict the general level of the health of poultry, are easy to carry out poultry the inspection and treatment of disease；When motion is tied
Shu Shi, closes the second motor, opens the first motor, and chassis closure, poultry is moved back on chassis；3rd motor rotation, roller
Slide back at next rearging cage that two stepped combinations centres or poultry need to be moved；When poultry is moved, second camera
Open, monitoring moving process；
When livestock product is collected, self-defined mark is sprayed thereon with coding manipulator, the first camera is in this process
Middle opening, monitoring coding and livestock product collect process.
Embodiment 2
A kind of livestock rearing equipment, as shown in figure 5, comprising five rearging cage groups 1, telecontrol equipment 2 and foodstuff delivery device
3, it is five rows that five rearging cage groups 1 are arranged in order in same level.Rearging cage group 1 includes several raisings for being arranged as a row
Cage 11, rearging cage chassis is retractable, and telecontrol equipment 2 is located at rearging cage lower section, and each telecontrol equipment is corresponding with a row rearging cage 11.
Preferably, each rearging cage 11 includes safety electrode 12 and chassis closing device 13, and safety electrode 12 is arranged at feeding
Support on the rear wall of cage 11, the chassis of rearging cage 11 includes the first half disks 111 and the second half disks 112, chassis closing device 13
Structure is same as Example 1.
Preferably, each telecontrol equipment 21 includes row's roller 21, the second motor of two assistant support 27,22, two article the
Two slide rails 25 and the 3rd motor 23.Two assistant supports 27 are separately positioned on the both sides of a row rearging cage 11, the two ends point of roller
It is not arranged on two the second slide rails 25, every second slide rail 25 is horizontally arranged on a secondary vertical rack, and the second motor 22 is used
In control roller rotation, the 3rd motor 23 is used to control roller to be slided along the second slide rail 25.When not using, roller is located at a row and raises
The end of cage 11 is supported, not positioned at the lower section of rearging cage 11, the lower section of rearging cage 11 can set collecting dung disk, be easy to the receipts of excrement
Collection.When the poultry in certain rearging cage 11 needs motion, the 3rd motor 23 with the corresponding roller of rearging cage 11 is operated, rolling
Under slipping to the rearging cage 11, the first motor 131 is operated, and rearging cage chassis is opened, and poultry is moved on roller.Second motor
22 operatings, roller rotation, poultry is moved on roller.At the end of motion, the second motor 22 is closed, opens the first motor 131,
Rearging cage chassis is closed, and poultry is moved back on chassis.3rd motor 23 is operated, and roller-coaster goes back to the end of a row rearging cage 11
Or used at the next rearging cage 11 that need to move of poultry.
Preferably, the foodstuff delivery device 3 includes 31, loading hopper 32 of the first slide rail, also comprising a total material cabinet
Used as foodstuff storage device 33, total material cabinet is arranged at the lower section of the first slide rail 31, by rearging cage group 1.First slide rail 31 is work
Font slide rail, comprising two parallel fixed racks 311 and the movable rail 312 vertical with the two positioned there between, charging
Bucket 32 is arranged at the lower section of movable rail 312.Movable rail 312 can be slided along fixed rack 311, and loading hopper 32 can be sliding along activity
Rail 312 is slided, so, loading hopper 32 can be moved at any rearging cage 11 and be fed in crib 113, it is also possible to be moved to food
Filler at material cabinet.Preferably, the foodstuff includes one or more poultry edible such as feed, cereal, green grass, vegetables, insects
Material.One or more material can be contained in one foodstuff cabinet.According to the demand of raised poultry, different material is fed.
Preferably, foodstuff delivery device 3 also includes meter 34, and meter 34 is arranged on loading hopper 42, and meter 34 is used to measure
The foodstuff weight added in loading hopper 32.
Preferably, livestock rearing equipment also includes controller, and controller is used to control the operating of livestock rearing equipment.As controlled
Device processed is used to control the folding on rearging cage group chassis, the rolling of roller and slip, foodstuff delivery device to feed intake.Controller can be by feeding
Person internet remote control each process is supported, also nursing program to setting time automated execution can be set by nursing person.
Preferably, livestock rearing equipment also includes the first camera 41 and second camera 42, and the first camera 41 is set
At loading hopper 32, process is collected for monitoring charging and livestock product, second camera 42 is arranged on rearging cage 11, is used for
The feed of monitoring poultry and motion process.The camera is prior art, and with functions such as shooting, storages, people can pass through
The mobile terminal device such as computer or mobile phone checks live and institute's recorded video.The opening and closing of camera is by controller control.
Preferably, livestock rearing equipment also includes coding manipulator 5, and coding manipulator 5 is arranged on loading hopper 32.It is described
Coding manipulator 5 is marked using food grade ink to air brushing on livestock product, and the mark of institute's air brushing can be word, numeral, figure
Case, bar code or Quick Response Code etc..
Preferably, when livestock rearing equipment of the present invention is used to raise egg-laying bird, rearging cage 11 also includes egg tray 114,
Egg tray 114 is connected with rearging cage chassis, and birds, beasts and eggs can be collected by egg tray 114.
Live stock feeding method in the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of livestock rearing equipment, as shown in fig. 6, comprising rearging cage group 1, telecontrol equipment 2 and foodstuff delivery device 3, raising
Support cage group and include several rearging cages 11 for being arranged as a row, rearging cage chassis is retractable, telecontrol equipment 2 is located under rearging cage 11
Side, the structure of each rearging cage is same as Example 1.
Preferably, each telecontrol equipment is corresponding with two row rearging cages 11.Telecontrol equipment 2 includes the secondary branch of row's roller 21,
Frame 27 and second motor 22, the two ends of roller 21 are arranged on support 27, and the second motor 22 is used to control the rotation of roller 21.
Roller 21 is located at the lower section of rearging cage 11 and maintains static in the present embodiment, and two row rearging cages 11 are corresponding with a roller 21.If one
Poultry in two rearging cages 11 of the corresponding same row of individual roller is required for motion, then the chassis of two rearging cages 11 is all beaten
Open, if the poultry in only one rearging cage 11 needs motion, only the chassis of the rearging cage 11 is opened.
Preferably, the foodstuff delivery device 3 includes 21, two loading hoppers 32 of first slide rail of linear and two foods
Material storage device 33, foodstuff storage device 33 is preferably total hopper, and total hopper is arranged at by the first slide rail 31, and loading hopper 32 is set
In the lower section of the first slide rail 31, loading hopper 32 can be slided along the first slide rail 31 and add foodstuff in the crib 113 to rearging cage 11,
, slidably to total hopper lower section, total hopper can be to adding foodstuff in loading hopper 32 for loading hopper 32.Preferably, the foodstuff includes feeding
The edible material of one or more poultry such as material, cereal, green grass, vegetables, insects.In one total hopper can containing a kind of or
Various materials.According to the demand of raised poultry, different material is fed.Preferably, foodstuff delivery device 3 also includes meter
34, meter 34 is arranged on loading hopper 32, and meter 34 is used for the foodstuff weight added in metered charge bucket 32.
Preferably, livestock rearing equipment also includes controller, and controller is used to control the operating of livestock rearing equipment.As controlled
Device processed is used to control the folding on rearging cage group chassis, the rolling of roller, foodstuff delivery device to feed intake.Controller can be mutual by nursing person
Network remote controls each process, also can set nursing program to setting time automated execution by nursing person.
Preferably, livestock rearing equipment also includes the first camera 41 and second camera 42, and the first camera 41 is set
At loading hopper 32, process is collected for monitoring charging and livestock product, second camera 42 is arranged on rearging cage 11, is used for
The feed of monitoring poultry and motion process.The camera is prior art, and with functions such as shooting, storages, people can pass through
The mobile terminal device such as computer or mobile phone checks live and institute's recorded video.The opening and closing of camera is by controller control.
Preferably, livestock rearing equipment also includes coding manipulator 5, and coding manipulator 5 is arranged on loading hopper 32.It is described
Coding manipulator 5 is marked using food grade ink to air brushing on livestock product (including poultry in itself and eggs), the mark of institute's air brushing
Note can be word, numeral, pattern, bar code or Quick Response Code etc..
Preferably, when livestock rearing equipment of the present invention is used to raise egg-laying bird, rearging cage 11 also includes egg tray 114,
Egg tray 114 is connected with rearging cage chassis, and birds, beasts and eggs can be collected by egg tray 114.
A kind of live stock feeding method, nursing person adopts poultry by the APP on web application such as mobile terminal, feeds
Person is raised by APP to poultry, camera head monitor livestock rearing process, and monitor video is uploaded into APP in real time, is fed
Person can be comprised the following steps by APP monitor in real time feeding process：
Calculating once feeds required foodstuff weight, and total hopper is to addition foodstuff in loading hopper to required weight；Loading hopper edge
First slide rail slides into be needed to feed at the rearging cage of foodstuff, and loading hopper is returned along the first slide rail afterwards to foodstuff is added in crib
Awaited orders to total hopper lower section；First camera is opened in the process, monitors charging process；
Poultry is taken food；When poultry is taken food, second camera is opened, and monitors feeding process；
Amount of exercise, movement velocity and time needed for calculating poultry, when poultry needs motion, roller is placed under rearging cage
Side, the first motor is rotated opens rearging cage chassis, and poultry is transferred on roller by rearging cage chassis, and the second motor is rotated makes rolling
Wheel is rolled, and poultry is moved on roller, and such as poultry is not moved, then can touch safety electrode, is electrically shocked rear poultry formation condition
Reflection, moves on roller automatically；Additionally, controller can also collect poultry is electrically shocked frequency and number of times, run with reference to poultry
Speed, time are analyzed, and predict the general level of the health of poultry, are easy to carry out poultry the inspection and treatment of disease；Motion terminates,
The second motor is closed, the first motor rotation closes rearging cage chassis；When poultry is moved, second camera is opened, monitoring fortune
Dynamic process；
When livestock product is collected, self-defined mark is sprayed thereon with coding manipulator, the first camera is in this process
Middle opening, monitoring coding and livestock product collect process.
Embodiment 4
A kind of livestock rearing equipment, as shown in fig. 7, comprising two row's rearging cage groups 1, telecontrol equipment 2 and foodstuff delivery device
3, telecontrol equipment 2 is located between two row's rearging cage groups 1.Often row's rearging cage group 1 includes several rearging cages 11 for being arranged as a row,
One telecontrol equipment 2 is corresponding with the rearging cage 11 of its both sides.
Preferably, the telecontrol equipment 2 be belt-type, belt-type telecontrol equipment comprising belt 26, two or more roller 21,
Second motor 22, the 4th motor 24 and branch 27, roller 21 are arranged on support 27, and two or more roller is arranged side by side along rotating direction
Row, belt 26 is arranged at outside roller, and the second motor 22 is used to control the rotation of roller, and the 4th motor 24 is used to control support 27
It is mobile.The support 27 is T-shaped support, and the two ends of support 27 are respectively provided with roller 21 and belt 26.
Preferably, each rearging cage 11 includes safety electrode 12, and safety electrode 12 is arranged on the rear wall of rearging cage 11.
Rearging cage chassis is not retractable, but opening 14 is offered on rearging cage side wall below safety electrode, and the opening 14 is for upper
State belt 26 and roller 21 is passed in and out.When large-scale livestock needs motion, the 4th motor 24 is rotated moves T-shaped support, roller and
Belt is entered into rearging cage 11, and the second motor 22 is rotated, and roller 21 drives belt 26 to rotate, and makes animal movement thereon.When
Motion terminates, and the second motor 22 is stopped operating, and the 4th motor 24 is rotated, and T-shaped support movement, roller 21 and belt 26 are removed and raised
Cage.
Preferably, the foodstuff delivery device 3 includes 31, two loading hoppers 32 of first slide rail of linear and two foods
Material storage device 33, foodstuff storage device 33 is preferably total hopper, and total hopper is arranged at by the first slide rail 31, and loading hopper 32 is set
In the lower section of the first slide rail 31, loading hopper 32 can be slided along the first slide rail 31 and add foodstuff in the crib 113 to rearging cage, plus
, slidably to total hopper lower section, total hopper can be to adding foodstuff in loading hopper for hopper 32.Preferably, the foodstuff comprising feed,
The edible material of one or more poultry such as cereal, green grass, vegetables, insects.Can be containing a kind of or many in one total hopper
Plant material.According to the demand of raised poultry, different material is fed.Preferably, foodstuff delivery device also includes meter, metering
Device is arranged on loading hopper, and meter is used for the foodstuff weight added in metered charge bucket.
Preferably, livestock rearing equipment also includes controller, and controller is used to control the operating of livestock rearing equipment.As controlled
Device processed is used to control the motion of telecontrol equipment, foodstuff delivery device to feed intake.Controller can be by nursing person internet remote control
Each process, also can set nursing program to setting time automated execution by nursing person.
Preferably, livestock rearing equipment also includes the first camera 41 and second camera 42, and the first camera 41 is set
At loading hopper 32, process is collected for monitoring charging and livestock product, second camera 42 is arranged on rearging cage 11, is used for
The feed of monitoring poultry and motion process.The camera is prior art, and with functions such as shooting, storages, people can pass through
The mobile terminal device such as computer or mobile phone checks live and institute's recorded video.The opening and closing of camera is by controller control.
Preferably, livestock rearing equipment also includes coding manipulator 5, and coding manipulator 5 is arranged on loading hopper 32.It is described
Coding manipulator 5 is marked using food grade ink to air brushing in institute's pasture, the mark of institute's air brushing can be word, numeral,
Pattern, bar code or Quick Response Code etc..
A kind of live stock feeding method, nursing person adopts livestock by the APP on web application such as mobile terminal, feeds
Person is raised by APP to livestock, camera head monitor penkeeping process, and monitor video is uploaded into APP in real time, is fed
Person can be comprised the following steps by APP monitor in real time feeding process：
Calculating once feeds required foodstuff weight, and total hopper is to addition foodstuff in loading hopper to required weight；Loading hopper edge
First slide rail slides into be needed to feed at the rearging cage of foodstuff, and loading hopper is returned along the first slide rail afterwards to foodstuff is added in crib
Awaited orders to total hopper lower section；First camera is opened in the process, monitors charging process；
Livestock is taken food；When livestock is taken food, second camera is opened, and monitors feeding process；
Amount of exercise, movement velocity and time needed for calculating livestock, when livestock needs motion, telecontrol equipment is placed in raising
Cage lower section, the second motor is rotated rolls roller, while driving belt to rotate, poultry is moved on belt, and such as livestock does not move,
Safety electrode can be then touched, rear poultry formation condition reflection is electrically shocked, moved on roller automatically；Additionally, controller may be used also
Frequency and number of times are electrically shocked to collect poultry, are analyzed with reference to poultry velocity, time, predict the general level of the health of poultry,
It is easy to carry out poultry the inspection and treatment of disease；Motion terminates, and closes the second motor, and telecontrol equipment removes rearging cage；In fowl
During poultry motion, second camera is opened, monitoring moving process；
When livestock product is collected, self-defined mark is sprayed thereon with coding manipulator, the first camera is in this process
Middle opening, monitoring coding and livestock product collect process.
Livestock rearing equipment in the present embodiment can be used in larger animal raises overall process, it is also possible to only in animal
Used when feeding, motion, other times animal can be supported in common circle.
Embodiment described above only expresses several embodiments of the invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Shield scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of livestock rearing equipment, it is characterised in that comprising more than one rearging cage group, more than one telecontrol equipment and one
Above foodstuff delivery device, telecontrol equipment is arranged on rearging cage lower section, and poultry can be in motion, foodstuff delivery device on telecontrol equipment
Rearging cage top is arranged on, the foodstuff delivery device includes the first slide rail and loading hopper, and loading hopper is arranged under the first slide rail
Fang Bingke is slided along the first slide rail.
2. livestock rearing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first slide rail be linear pattern, annular or
I-shaped, I-shaped slide rail includes two parallel fixed racks and the movable rail vertical with the two positioned there between, plus
Hopper is arranged at movable rail lower section；Foodstuff delivery device also includes more than one foodstuff storage device, and loading hopper can be to foodstuff
Foodstuff is added at storage device.
3. livestock rearing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the telecontrol equipment is roller type, each rolling
Wheel type movement device includes a roller and second motor, and the second motor is used to control roller rotation.
4. livestock rearing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the telecontrol equipment is roller type, each rolling
Wheel type movement device includes roller, the second motor, two article of second slide rail and the 3rd motor, the two ends point of roller
It is not arranged on two the second slide rails, the second motor is used to control roller rotation, and the 3rd motor is used to control roller to be slided along second
Rail is slided.
5. livestock rearing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the telecontrol equipment is belt-type, belt-type
Telecontrol equipment includes belt, two or more roller, the second motor and support, and roller is rack-mount, and belt is arranged at roller
Outward, the second motor is used to control the rotation of roller.
6. livestock rearing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the chassis of the rearging cage is retractable, chassis
Comprising the first half disks and the second half disks, chassis closing device includes the first motor, external tooth arc-shaped rack and internal tooth arc-shaped rack, outward
Tooth arc-shaped rack is arranged at the two ends of the first half disks, and internal tooth arc-shaped rack is arranged at the two ends of the second half disks, and the first motor is used for
The rotation of control external tooth arc-shaped rack and internal tooth arc-shaped rack.
7. the livestock rearing equipment according to claim any one of 1-6, it is characterised in that each rearging cage includes safety electricity
Pole, safety electrode is arranged on cage this body sidewall.
8. livestock rearing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that livestock rearing equipment also includes controller and spray
Code mechanical hand, controller is used to control the operating of livestock rearing equipment, and coding manipulator is arranged on loading hopper, the ink jet numbering machine
Tool hand getting is marked with food grade ink to air brushing on livestock product；Livestock rearing equipment is also comprising the first camera and the second shooting
Head, the first camera is arranged at loading hopper, and process is collected for monitoring charging and livestock product, and second camera is arranged at feeding
Support on cage, for monitoring poultry feed and motion process.
9. a kind of live stock feeding method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Calculating once feeds required foodstuff weight, and foodstuff storage device is to addition foodstuff in loading hopper to required weight；Loading hopper
Being slid into along the first slide rail needs to feed at the rearging cage of foodstuff, loading hopper to foodstuff is added in crib, afterwards along the first slide rail
Return to and awaited orders at foodstuff storage device；First camera is opened in the process, monitors charging process；
Poultry is taken food；When poultry is taken food, second camera is opened, and monitors feeding process；
Amount of exercise, movement velocity and time needed for calculating poultry, when poultry needs motion, telecontrol equipment is placed under rearging cage
Side, poultry is transferred on telecontrol equipment and is moved by rearging cage；When poultry is moved, second camera is opened, monitoring moving mistake
Journey；
When livestock product is collected, self-defined mark is sprayed thereon with coding manipulator, the first camera is beaten in the process
Open, monitoring coding and livestock product collect process.
10. live stock feeding method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that nursing person is adopted by web application
Poultry, nursing person is raised by web application to poultry, camera head monitor livestock rearing process, and by monitor video
Web application is uploaded in real time, nursing process can be raised by nursing person by web application real-time remote monitoring
Journey is moved automatically by the program that nursing person sets.
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| CN201710117208.5A CN106857271B (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2017-03-01 | Livestock breeding device and method |
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| CN112470999A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-03-12 | 湖州华嘉特种养殖有限公司 | Poultry is bred and throws material device with open air on a large scale |
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