A kind of feeder
Technical field
The present invention relates to feeder, particularly relate to a kind of feeder of used for aquiculture, belong to aquaculture machinery.
Background technology
Feeder is the indispensable equipment of aquaculture.Usually the cutting agency of feeder has mechanical-vibration type, Electromagnetically vibrating, stirs cage sub-material formula etc., and Electromagnetically vibrating causes vibrating reed or elastomer fatigue fracture easily, and it is high to stir cage sub-material formula feed percentage of damage; At present the most frequently used is mechanical-vibration type, and existing mechanical-vibration type lowering mechanism all is by motor, eccentric wheel drivening rod, connecting rod make feed box around the hinge axle center spot wobble; Like the patent No.: 01272973.6 and 200620095912.2 patent; All around the AnchorPoint swing, this lowering mechanism will have at feed box just can make feed slide under certain gradient for feed box and hinge, will increase the feed box gradient if increase the throwing speed of raising; If the excessive feed of gradient can slide automatically; Do not reach the control effect, so this patent design angle governor motion, the operator is made troubles.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in order to overcome the deficiency of prior art, provide a kind of baiting structure to have simple in structure, easy to operate, the feeder being convenient to control of sling movement.
The objective of the invention is to realize like this:
A kind of feeder mainly is made up of cutting agency, material casting motor, material casting dish, case lid, the box plate of cabinet, controller, sling movement, and the non-feed opening end of crossing hopper has lower shaft, and lower shaft connects through connecting rod goes up axle; Last axle is fixed on below the hopper; Crossing has bearing block below the hopper, and ball bearing is arranged in the bearing block, and ball bearing connects motor shaft through eccentric bushing; Motor shaft was bearing in the hopper middle part; So-called sling movement is meant when the blanking motor is rotated in the forward that eccentric bushing drives ball bearing and revolves round the sun around motor shaft, and ball bearing rotation simultaneously drove hopper and does the circumference reciprocating motion; Non-feed opening end is diaxon and rod hinge connection swing up and down, makes in the hopper feed in the mistake hopper, progressively throw to discharging opening and advances material receiver and drop on the material casting dish.
A kind of cabinet of feeder is made up of four plastic plates, on fixed window is arranged, control box is arranged in the fixed window, down the footing window is arranged, hopper is housed, cabinet top and hopper composition hopper in the cabinet.
A kind of feed cutting agency that has sling movement, the bearing block of crossing hopper in two, wherein a half-sum punishment in advance groove is processed one.
A kind of hopper of feeder is made of plastics, and boss is arranged at the bottom, and is fluted on the boss; Last axle is contained in the groove pushes down axle by screw, and the non-feed opening end of crossing hopper has axle bed, and is fluted on the axle bed; Lower shaft is contained in the groove and pushes down lower shaft by screw, screw hole and groove axis parallel.
A kind of feed of feeder got into the feeding channel that hopper and material receiver are formed by hopper, dropped on the material casting dish, and the material casting dish is jettisoninged feed by motor-driven, had in the feeding channel can let feed link cross and can stop the device that mouse gets into.
A kind of device that stops the mouse entering of feeder is to have the grid that stop the mouse entering to be contained in the discharging opening of hopper in the feeding channel, and discharging opening gets into downwards in the material receiver, and is moving with crossing hopper.
Have in a kind of feeding channel of feeder and can let feed link cross and can stop that the device that mouse gets into is between material receiver and the material casting dish top board valve to be arranged, charging aperture one end of the nearly material casting dish of valve top board, rotation downwards; Upwards have spacingly, the air-flow that material casting dish when work produces is opened valve, lets the feed link mistake; When the material casting dish is not worked; Air-flow stops, and valve automatically resets, and mouse can't get into.
The skip bucket shape that a kind of valve of feeder is made up of three risers and base plate, outlet is on the one side away from balance staff, and the reseting baffle of material receiver is connected with striker plate, and three risers of valve are in the space of striker plate and the formation of material receiver periphery.
Under a kind of hopper of feeder motor cabinet is arranged, motor is contained in the motor cabinet and is pushed down by fixed head.
In a kind of hopper of feeder filter screen is arranged, filter screen can dismounting.
The present invention compares the outstanding advantage of prior art:
1. overcome original feed mechanism; Only around an AnchorPoint swing, cause the bad control of blanking amount, the sling movement of cutting agency of the present invention can be controlled the blanking amount effectively; Bigger blanking amount is arranged during work; During the stall of blanking motor, just can stop blanking in very short time, can not cause the automatic landing of feed.
2. the protection against rodents grid are simple in structure, and are easily manufactured, prevent that effectively mouse from getting into cabinet and eating harm such as the feed and the electric wire of breaking by the teeth steathily, and the cost that increases are very low, does not need other power consumption source, and the operator is bothered.
3. all-plastic casing, protection against electric shock, property under unified central planning are good, low being convenient to of cost produced in batches.
Below in conjunction with description of drawings and embodiment the present invention is done further explanation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of feeder structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that cross hopper, protection against rodents grid, material receiver, material casting dish top board and the material casting dish of a kind of feeder of the present invention makes up sketch map;
Fig. 3 is the sketch map that valving is arranged in the hopper of crossing of a kind of feeder of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the operation principle sketch map A of throwing formula cutting agency of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the operation principle sketch map B of throwing formula cutting agency of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is valve of the present invention and material receiver structure cut-away view;
Fig. 7 is hopper and the semiaxis holder structure sketch map crossed of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the casing structure sketch map of plastic plate combination of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is office of the portion sketch map that hopper reverse side of the present invention is equipped with cutting agency.
Among the figure: the 1-case lid; The 2-cabinet; The 3-hopper; The 4-filter screen; The last axle of 5-; The 6-connecting rod; The 7-lower shaft; The 8-bearing block; The 9-ball bearing; The 10-eccentric bushing; The 11-motor shaft; 12-material casting motor; The 13-box plate; 14-material casting dish; 15-material casting dish top board; The 16-material receiver; 17-protection against rodents grid; 18-crosses hopper; 19-blanking motor; The 20-valve; The 21-adjusting rod; The 22-baffle plate; The 24-valve; The 25-balancing weight; The 26-balance staff; The 27-screw; 28-material casting chamber; 29-material casting mouth; The 30-fixed window; The 31-plastic plate; 32-footing window; The 33-wire netting; The 34-control box; The 35-axle bed; The 36-reseting baffle; The 37-striker plate; 38-punishment in advance grooved top plate; The 39-groove; The 41-boss; The 42-groove; The 44-motor cabinet; The 45-feed opening; The 46-motor fixing plate.
Embodiment
With specific embodiment the present invention is further described below, referring to Fig. 1-9:
A kind of feeder of the present invention, main cutting agency by cabinet 2, control box 34, sling movement, material casting motor 12, material casting dish 14, case lid 1, box plate 13 etc. are formed, and the cutting agency of so-called sling movement is: the non-feed opening end of crossing hopper 18 has lower shaft 7; Lower shaft 7 connects through connecting rod 6 goes up axle 5, and last axle 5 is fixed on below the hopper 3, bearing block 8 is arranged below the hopper 18; Bearing block in two; Wherein a half-sum punishment in advance groove is processed one, and ball bearing 9 is arranged in the bearing block 8, and ball bearing 9 connects motor shaft 11 through eccentric bushing 10; Motor shaft 11 supported hopper 18 middle parts; So-called sling movement is meant when the blanking motor is rotated in the forward that eccentric bushing 10 drives ball bearing 9 around motor shaft 11 revolution, and ball bearing 9 rotations simultaneously drove hopper 18 and do the circumference reciprocating motion; Diaxon and the connecting rod 6 hinged swings up and down of non-feed opening end; Make in the hopper 3 feeds in crossing hopper 18, progressively throw to feed opening 45 and advance material receiver 16 and drop on the material casting dish 14, material casting dish 14 is driven by material casting motor 12, dishes out feed from material casting mouth 29.
Below the cutting agency of so-called sling movement is described further (like Fig. 4), eccentric bushing 10 rotates up with the direction of arrow down at motor shaft 11; (like Fig. 5) eccentric bushing 10 is rotated down in motor shaft 11 the tops.Drive eccentric bushing 10 rotations during 19 runnings of blanking motor; Ball bearing 9 rotates around blanking electrical axis line with eccentric bushing 10; Drove hopper 18 feed to crossing the throwing of hopper Way out; The process that is rotated down also is the process of feed from aerial whereabouts, is continued to crossing hopper 18 outlet throwings by blanking motor 19 next handle feed.The hopper 18 of crossing of cutting agency of the present invention can horizontal positioned, not landing automatically of feed during 19 stalls of blanking motor.
A kind of feeder of the present invention gets into cabinet 2 in order to prevent mouse, and sealing can be done in cabinet 2 bottoms, also can install box plate 13 below additional, and box plate 13 available metal nets 33 replace.In order to stop that mouse gets into cabinet 3 from feeding channel, is equipped with protection against rodents grid 17 or net in the feeding channel; Can feed opening that cross hopper 18 be got in the material receiver 16, protection against rodents grid 17 were contained in hopper 18 exits, with hopper 18 1 startings excessively.Also can in material receiver 16, adorn baffle plate 22, prevent upwards knock-on of feed.
Between the material receiver 16 of a kind of feeder of the present invention and the material casting dish top board 15 valve 24 is arranged, valve 24 can be dull and stereotyped; Also can be the skip bucket shape that three risers and base plate are formed, valve 24 be fixed in the material receiver 16 by balance staff 26, charging aperture one end of valve 24 nearly material casting dish top boards 15; Rotation downwards upwards has reseting baffle 36, when material casting dish 14 is not worked; Three risers of valve 24 are in the spaces that striker plate 37 and material receiver 16 peripheries form, and the air-flow that produces during 14 work of material casting dish is opened valve 24, let the feed link mistake; Air-flow did not stop valve 24 and resets when material casting dish 14 was not worked, and mouse can't get into.Reset available balancing weight 25, spring or magnetic force etc. of valve 24.
Rat preventing device of the present invention is placed in the material passing passage; Overcome original only adding a cover and to have stopped that mouse gets into the prejudice of cabinet 2 at dog-house; Stopping that mouse gets into the mechanism of cabinet 2, be placed on material casting dish top board 15 or material receiver 16 and cross on the material passing passage that hopper 18 forms, material casting chamber 28 is not because there is electric wire; Do not have feed need not stop the mouse entering yet, reduced trouble at dog-house dress lid.
The cabinet 2 of a kind of feeder of the present invention is made up of four plastic plates 31, and four plastic plates 31 are formed by same secondary mold injection, on have in fixed window 30, the fixed window 30 control box 34 arranged; Under footing window 32 is arranged, wire netting 33 is arranged in the footing window 32, hopper 3 is housed in the cabinet 2; Cabinet 2 tops and hopper 3 formed hoppers, and feed is contained in the hopper, and feed results in blockage with foreign material entering material passing passage in order to prevent to lump; Filter screen 4 is housed in the hopper 3, and arbitrarily dismounting of filter screen 4 has motor cabinet under the hopper; Motor cabinet and hopper are injection molded into one, and the blanking motor is contained on the motor cabinet, pushes down with motor fixing plate; Boss 41 is arranged at hopper 3 bottoms; Fluted 42 on the boss 41, last axle 5 is contained in the groove 42 pushes down axle 5 by screw, and the non-feed opening end of mistake hopper 18 has axle bed 35; On the axle bed 35 fluted 39; Lower shaft 7 is contained in the groove 39 and pushes down lower shaft by screw, and screw hole and groove 39 axis parallels are convenient to the demoulding.Cross hopper 18 and can be furnished with the valve 20 of regulating the punishment in advance amount, the adjusting rod 21 of valve stretches out cabinet 2, and adjusting rod 21 connects knob, and knob is also processed by insulating materials, and the all-plastic shell effectively prevents electric shock accidents.
The foregoing description is merely one of preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not to limit protection scope of the present invention according to this, so: all equivalences of doing according to structure of the present invention, shape, principle change, and all should be covered by within protection scope of the present invention.