CN102704716A - Light shed energy source device - Google Patents

Light shed energy source device Download PDF

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CN102704716A
CN102704716A CN2011101250072A CN201110125007A CN102704716A CN 102704716 A CN102704716 A CN 102704716A CN 2011101250072 A CN2011101250072 A CN 2011101250072A CN 201110125007 A CN201110125007 A CN 201110125007A CN 102704716 A CN102704716 A CN 102704716A
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heat
printing opacity
thermal
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energy source
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吕怀民
吕屾
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
    • Y02A20/141—Wind power
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    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
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    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract

The invention relates to the fields of energy source engineering, solar energy engineering, agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery engineering, bioengineering, environmental engineering, civil engineering, fresh water manufacturing engineering and the like and discloses a light shed energy source device. The light shed energy source device comprises a light-transmitting heat storage greenhouse (1), a light gas collection device (2), a heat preservation heat storage pool (3), a heat preservation fermentation device (4), multi-layer light-transmitting floors (5), a light-transmitting heat insulation layer (6) and an outdoor heat collection fence (7), wherein an indoor heat collection space (9) is divided into a plurality of layers by the multi-layer light-transmitting floors (5), so that the light-transmitting heat storage greenhouse (1) is equivalent to a light-transmitting heat storage building (8); engineering of energy source, agriculture, environmental protection and the like are subjected to systematic integration and innovation by using the light shed energy source device; a large greenhouse (building), a large warm pool, a large air drawing barrel, a large floating high-temperature fermentation tank and a high-temperature focusing device which are used in factory farming are taken as five common production equipment for tens of products; high-efficiency, cheap and common production of industries such as agriculture, methane, electric power, sewage and garbage treatment, organic fertilizer, refrigeration and sea water desalinization are performed at the same time; and the construction cost and production cost is reduced by 40 to 80 percent.

Description

Light canopy energy source device
Technical field
The Sheng Chan transportation storage utilization, marsh gas power generation, wind-power electricity generation, solar electrical energy generation, the thermal current Generate, Generation, Generator that the present invention relates to energy project, farming, forestry, husbandary and fishing industrial engineering (IE), bioengineering, organic sewage dirt treatment project, environmental engineering, ecological engineering, civil engineering, hydraulic engineering, fresh water manufacturing engineering, solar engineering technical field, especially plant husbandry, aquaculture, biofermentation, biogas energy lie prostrate field of engineering technology such as generating, the exploitation of high-altitude cold energy, desalinization.
Background technology
1, existing fossil energy shortage and use fossil energy cause a large amount of environment pollutions.Like undue dependence such as oil, natural gas, coal equal energy source, not only cause energy shortage but also cause environment pollution.2, existing agricultural remains and lives at the mercy of the elements.The basic outlet that solves a human grain and a food difficult problem is new agricultural (or being called factory farming, agriculture factory, modern agriculture, man-made environment agricultural).3, the hot stream temperature of existing sight thermal-arrest booth is less than 150 ℃, if hot stream temperature reaches 200-500 ℃, the solar heat air-flow generating efficiency can improve more than ten times, and optoelectronic transformation efficiency reaches more than 8%.4, the temperature of existing installation for fermenting is low, and volume is little, and investment is big.5, in environment-friendly engineering, fully development and use urban organic sewage dirt does not become raw material.6, do not adopt novel heat-insulation heat-collecting heat-preserving material---aeroge, the vacuum glass of high performance-price ratio.7, do not make full use of high null resource.Upper air temperature does not utilize the low temperature resource in high-altitude than low tens degree in ground, lowers the temperature, freezes, desalinizes seawater etc.8, engineerings such as agricultural, the energy, environmental protection are not carried out system engineering Integrated innovationEstimate shared integrated benefit according to " 1+1＞2 " of system engineering, " whole greater than part with " principle, can reduce 40-80% to the construction investment of the new forms of energy of per unit area yield industry mode, new agricultural and cost of production.11, therefore, be badly in need of finding the ecological mode of production of a kind of cheapness, cleaning and the abundant energy, agricultural, environmental protection.
Technology contents
The object of the invention exactly in order to overcome above-mentioned existing shortcoming, provides a kind of smooth canopy energy source device.The object of the invention can reach through taking following measure.
Content 1.
Light canopy energy source device includes printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1), and printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) includes following parts: printing opacity roofing (1.1), pylon (1.3), and pylon (1.3) is supporting printing opacity roofing (1.1); Printing opacity roofing (1.1) covers the bottom and has formed indoor thermal-arrest space (9); It is characterized in that:
Light canopy energy source device also includes following one kind of device: light gas gathering-device (2), thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3), heat-preservation fermentation device (4), printing opacity flooring (5), printing opacity isolation layer (6), outdoor thermal-arrest enclosure wall (7); Light gas gathering-device (2) is arranged on the top or the top in indoor thermal-arrest space (9), and thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) are arranged on the bottom or the bottom in indoor thermal-arrest space (9), and heat-preservation fermentation device (4) is arranged on middle part or the bottom or the bottom in indoor thermal-arrest space (9); Printing opacity flooring (5) is arranged on top or the middle part or the bottom in indoor thermal-arrest space (9), and printing opacity flooring (5) includes one or more layers, and printing opacity flooring (5) is separated into multilayer to indoor thermal-arrest space (9); Make printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) be equivalent to a printing opacity accumulation of heat building (8); Through multilayer printing opacity flooring (5) thermal-arrest, prolonged the flow path of thermal current, improved the temperature in thermal current and indoor thermal-arrest space (9); And then improved the thermal current flow velocity, improved generating efficiency; Printing opacity isolation layer (6) is arranged on printing opacity roofing (1.1) or printing opacity flooring (5) position, has avoided the outside distribution loss of heat in indoor thermal-arrest space (9), has also improved the temperature in indoor thermal-arrest space (9); Outdoor thermal-arrest enclosure wall (7) is arranged on outside the printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) and surrounds and formed outdoor heat collecting field (11); Outdoor heat collecting field (11) can be for getting into printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) cold air preheating before; Reduce the area in printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1), reduced investment.
Because printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) can harvest the sunshine heat, produce the hot air of 30-70 ℃ (even above 400 ℃) in indoor thermal-arrest space (9); In thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3), produce 25-35 ℃ warm water body (even reaching 100 ℃); Because thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) can emit the heat air in no heat supply, no waste heat, no solar time with keeping.Therefore, light canopy energy source device can carry out the animals and plants breeding and planting production of artificial hot environment, the hot fermentation production of microorganism; In the High-efficient Production agricultural product; The discarded animals and plants of high temperature breeding and planting also can be used as the fermentation raw material of heat-preservation fermentation device (4); Hot fermentation process gas fuel, liquid fuel (alkane, alcohol, ether) and organic fertilizer form the ecological circulation production of producing food and clean energy resource.Hot fermentation can also the fast processing organic waste, sewage.When heat-preservation fermentation device (4) is arranged in the warm water body (3.5) in thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3), can make huge round (4.1), be equivalent to huge buoyancy tank; Both improve the fermentation volume greatly, improved fermentation temperature and output again greatly, also greatly reduced cost, killing three birds with one stone.
Light gas gathering-device (2) can reclaim ruminant (ox, sheep, Camel, Deer, Alpaca, Sheep) the methane isothermal chamber gas (it account for whole world emission greenhouse gas gross about 20%) that gives off, both produced the clean air energy (methane), significantly reduce greenhouse effect again, kill two birds with one stone.Plant behind the hot fermentation can be used as the feed of terrestrial animal, ruminant.
The object of the invention can also reach through taking following measure.
Content 2.
According to content 1 described smooth canopy energy source device, it is characterized in that:
Light canopy energy source device also includes following one kind of device: photovoltaic power generation apparatus (11), exhausting cartridge (12), hot blast TRT (13), condensation high temperature device (14), harvest thermic devices (15), heat-exchanger rig (16), high-altitude cold energy drainage system (17), high-altitude condensation fresh water device (18), heat collector (20), wind power generation plant (29); Wherein, volt TRT (11) is arranged on the top or the upper surface in printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1); The top in the lower end UNICOM indoor thermal-arrest space (9) of exhausting cartridge (12), hot blast TRT (13) are arranged in the lower end or ventilating hole channel of exhausting cartridge (12); Condensation high temperature device (14) or heat collector (20) are arranged on the top or the middle part in indoor thermal-arrest space (9); Harvest thermic devices (15) be arranged on thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) above; Heat-exchanger rig (16) is arranged in exhausting cartridge (12), thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3); An end of thermocirculator (17) connects in the tube of exhausting cartridge (7) again, thermal-arrest space (9) or condensation high temperature device (14) in the other end junction chamber; High-altitude cold energy drainage system (17), high-altitude condensation fresh water device (18) are arranged on the stack shell of exhausting cartridge (7); Wind power generation plant (29) is arranged on the pylon (1.3) in printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) or printing opacity accumulation of heat building (8).
Photovoltaic power generation apparatus (11) can carry out photovoltaic generation.The powerful hot blast stream (30) that hot blast TRT (13) utilizes the negative pressure draft that hot air rises and exhausting cartridge (12) is interior in indoor thermal-arrest space (9) to form generates electricity; Simultaneously be discharged into several kms high-altitude to the contaminated air on ground, also can improve the ground air quality in city greatly.Condensation high temperature device (14) or heat collector (20) can be heated to 90-400 ℃ to the 30-70 ℃ of hot air optically focused in indoor thermal-arrest space (9), improve the flow velocity of hot blast stream (30), improve the generating efficiency of hot blast TRT (13).Harvesting the heat that thermic devices (15) can gauge tap thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) upwards distributes.Heat-exchanger rig (16) can be delivered to the heat in indoor thermal-arrest space (9), the exhausting cartridge (12) in the water of thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3).Heat-exchanger rig (16) can return weary hot gas, the steam after the generating air inlet port (14.2.1) of printing opacity accumulation of heat building (8) bottom or indoor thermal-arrest space (9) or condensation high temperature device (14), heats again; Make weary hot gas, steam obtain higher temperature, further improve the thermoelectric conversion ratio of generating.The high-altitude cold energy in exhausting cartridge (12) by high-altitude cold energy drainage system (16) straight down pressure be transported to ground, as the low-temperature receiver of cooling refrigeration; Fresh water is lowered the temperature, is condensed into to 30-70 ℃ damp-heat air in the inner duct (12.4) of exhausting cartridge (12) by the altitude cold air of high-altitude condensation fresh water device (17), is transported to ground to condensation fresh water with pipeline then and forms desalinization production.The tower tube pylon (29.2) of wind power generation plant (29) can utilize the pylon (1.3) as printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) or printing opacity accumulation of heat building (8), reduces cost.
Because the producible hot air in printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) of light canopy energy source device, the air of perhaps assembling, heat the ground or the water surface forms hot blast stream (30); Caused these hot gas hot blasts in rigid canister (12.1), perhaps in the inner duct (12.4) of the flexible cylindrical shell (12.2) of flexible cylindrical shell, perhaps in drainage pipe (8.2), straight up and flow automatically to the high-altitude and form the powerful wind-force that can generate electricity; Simultaneously, the high-altitude high speed level of flexible cylindrical shell (12.2) top exit is distinguished and admirable can also increase an air draft speed in the interior negative pressure draft of flexible cylindrical shell (12.2), the increasing tube; The wind power generating set of hot blast TRT (13) utilizes the powerful hot blast stream (30) in this to produce electric power energy.
Content 3.
According to content 1 described smooth canopy energy source device, it is characterized in that:
Wherein printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) also includes following one kind of parts: printing opacity metope (1.2), air inlet port (1.4), internal partition wall (1.5), go up gas port .6), gas outlet (1.7); Printing opacity metope (1.2) is arranged on the periphery in printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1); Air inlet port (1.4) is arranged on the outer of printing opacity roofing (1.1); The top in gas outlet (1.7) UNICOM indoor thermal-arrest space (9) or top or exhausting cartridge (12); Internal partition wall (1.5) is arranged between printing opacity roofing (1.1) and the ground or the water surface; Internal partition wall (1.5) is separated to form indoor thermal-arrest space (9) runner of many hot blast streams (30); Prolonged the flow path of hot blast stream (30); Improve the temperature in thermal current (30) and indoor thermal-arrest space (9), and then improved the flow velocity of thermal current (30), improved generating efficiency; The printing opacity roofing (1.1) in printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) includes following one kind of parts: rigidity light transmissive material (21), soft light material (22).
Content 4.
According to content 1 smooth canopy energy source device, it is characterized in that:
Wherein light gas gathering-device (2) includes following one kind of parts: collecting hood (2.1), gas pipeline (2.2), gas storage storehouse (2.3), air pump (2.4), intelligent autocontrol switch device (2.5); The middle part of collecting hood (2.1) or the height of limit portion are higher than the lower end or the air inlet port height of ventilator device (6); Collecting hood (2.1) is arranged on the top or the top in indoor thermal-arrest space (9); Gas pipeline (2.2) UNICOM's collecting hood (2.1) and gas storage storehouse (2.3);
Wherein thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) include following one kind of parts: heat insulation pool wall (3.1) also includes following one kind of parts: (3.3), printing opacity pond top cover (3.4), warm water body (3.5), closed cell top cover (3.6) at the bottom of (3.2), the heat insulation pond at the bottom of the pond; Its heat insulation pool wall (3.1) includes following one kind of, the heat insulation pool wall of rigidity (3.1.1), flexible heat insulation pool wall (3.1.2); The heat insulation pool wall (3.1) that surrounds constitutes or does not have the thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) of (3.3) at the bottom of (3.2) at the bottom of the pond or the heat insulation pond; Printing opacity pond top cover (3.4) or closed cell top cover (3.6) cover warm water body (3.5);
Wherein heat-preservation fermentation device (4) includes following one kind of parts: round (4.1), insulating (23) also include following one kind of parts: printing opacity heat-insulating top capping (4.3), heat collector (20); Its round (4.1) includes following one kind of parts: rigidity round (4.1.1), flexible round (4.1.2); When in the warm water body (3.5) in thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) round (4.1) being set, heat-preservation fermentation device (4) had both improved the fermentation volume greatly, had improved fermentation temperature and output again greatly, also greatly reduced cost, killing three birds with one stone.
Wherein printing opacity flooring (5) or outdoor thermal-arrest enclosure wall (7) include following one kind of parts: rigidity light transmissive material (21), soft light material (22), pylon (1.3);
Wherein printing opacity isolation layer (6) includes following one kind of parts: aerogel heat-proof layer (6.1), vacuum heat-insulating layer (6.2), air heat-insulation layer (6.3), insulated foam coating (6.4); Printing opacity isolation layer (6) is arranged on the upper surface and the soffit of printing opacity roofing (1.1) or printing opacity flooring (5).
Content 5.
According to content 1 described smooth canopy energy source device, it is characterized in that:
Light canopy energy source device is arranged on following one of them position, on the ground, on the mountain, on the building, on the architectural complex, on the water surface, on the sea; Its flat shape include following one or more: rectangle, square, circular, polygon; Its height is between 1.5-150 rice; Its diameter or the length of side are between the 0.05-20 kilometer;
The printing opacity roofing (1.1) in printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) is acclive, and its core is high, limit portion is low, and perhaps it is high on one side, another side is low;
The degree of depth in thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) is between 3-250 rice;
The volume of the round (4.1) of heat-preservation fermentation device (4) is at 100-500,000 m 3Between, its volume accounts for greatly between the 1-20% of thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) volume;
The flat shape of outdoor heat collecting field (11) comprise following one or more: garden tube round, polygon tube round; Outdoor heat collecting field (11) includes many circle outdoor thermal-arrest enclosure walls (7), and the no wall in bottom of the outdoor thermal-arrest enclosure wall (7) of inner ring is opened, and is convenient to the exhausting cartridge (12) of thermal air current to the center.
Content 6.
According to content 2 described smooth canopy energy source devices, it is characterized in that:
Wherein photovoltaic power generation apparatus (11) includes following one kind of parts, photovoltaic cell (11.1), load governor, battery, inverter;
Wherein exhausting cartridge (12) includes following one kind of parts, rigid canister (12.1), flexible cylindrical shell (12.2), hard and soft mix cylinder (12.3), heat collector (19); Flexible cylindrical shell (12.2) includes following one kind of: inflation cylindrical shell ((12.4), cloth film cylindrical shell (12.5); Available flexible cylindrical shell (12.2) or hard and soft mix cylinder (12.3) replace rigid canister (12.1); The middle part of cylindrical shell is the inner duct (12.4) that ventilates;
Wherein hot blast TRT (13) includes following one kind of parts, wind turbine (13.1), generator (25);
Wherein condensation high temperature device (14) includes following one kind of parts, and concentrator (14.1), heat dump (14.2), tracker (14.3): condensation high temperature device (14) is arranged on the top in indoor thermal-arrest space (9); Concentrator (14.1) includes following one kind of, slot type, dish formula, tower, reflective, solar pond formula downwards; Heat dump (132) includes following one kind of, electron tubes type, cavity type formula; Tracker (14.3) include following one or more: hand, self-action; Heat dump (132) includes air inlet port (132.1), gas outlet (132.2); Thermal-arrest space (9) portion in air inlet port (132.1) junction chamber of heat dump (132), the gas outlet of heat dump (132.2) connect hot blast TRT (13); Condensation high temperature device (14) area that keeps the sun off accounts for the 5%-50% that printing opacity roofing (1.1) is accepted the sunlight area; Concentrator (14.1), heat dump (132) can make the high-temperature hot air that is heated into 300-600 ℃ less than 90 ℃ low temperature, middle warm air the conversion ratio of photo-thermal power generation bring up to 20% greatly;
Wherein harvest thermic devices (15) include can movable rotation panel (15.1), heat collector surface (15.2), rotating mechanism (15.3), axis of rotation (15.4), insulation layer (88); It harvests thermic devices (15) and is arranged on above the warm water body (3.5) in the thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3), covers warm water body (3.5), avoids the heat of warm water body (3.5) to scatter and disappear; Heat collector surface (15.2), rotating mechanism (15.3), axis of rotation (15.4), insulation layer (88) are arranged on above the panel (15.1), and heat collector surface (15.2) is arranged on panel (15.1) topmost; Being arranged on panel (15.1) is polyurethane foam; One side of heat accumulation plate (52.2.3) connects axis of rotation (15.4), and rotating mechanism (15.3) can make heat accumulation plate (52.2.3) rotate between level and plumbness around axis of rotation (15.4); On daytime, panel (15.1) rotates to level, and heat collector surface (15.2) all adds hot air to whole solar heat energies; When no sunlight, during night, panel (15.1) rotates to plumbness, makes the upwards heat release of warm water body (3.5) in the thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3), directly adds hot air;
Wherein heat-exchanger rig (16) includes following wherein a kind of parts: heat absorbing member (16.1), heat transfer piece (16.2), radiating piece (16.3); Heat absorbing member (16.1) is arranged in the inner duct (12.4) of exhausting cartridge (12), and radiating piece (16.3) is arranged in the warm water body (3.5) in the thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3); Heat transfer piece (16.2) connects heat absorbing member (16.1) and heat transfer piece (16.2), and heat transfer piece (16.2) appearance includes insulation layer (88);
Wherein high-altitude cold energy drainage system (17) includes following one kind of parts, drainage bucket (17.1), drainage pipe (17.2), air-introduced machine (17.3), drainage valve (17.4); Altitude cold air wherein can be in the inner duct (12.4) of rigid canister (12.1) or flexible cylindrical shell sky tube (6.2), perhaps in drainage pipe (8.2); Be transported to ground by drainage bucket (8.1) or air-introduced machine (8.3) pressure straight down, as the low-temperature receiver of cooling refrigeration;
Wherein high-altitude condensation fresh water device (18) includes following one kind of parts, condensate (18.1), catch tray, feeder, drainage pipe (17.2); When high-altitude steam passed through the metal foil film of condensate (18.1), cooling refrigeration easily condensed into fresh water;
Wherein thermocirculator (19) includes thermal cycle air pump (19.1), thermal cycle pipeline (19.2) more again again; Weary hot gas after the generating, steam can (flow automatically or through thermal cycle air pump (19.1) again, thermal cycle pipeline (19.2) pressure is carried again) return the air inlet port of printing opacity accumulation of heat building (8) bottom or indoor thermal-arrest space (9) or condensation high temperature device (14) or heat collector (20), heat again.Make weary hot gas, steam obtain higher temperature, further improve the thermoelectric conversion ratio of generating;
Wherein heat collector (20) includes following one kind of parts, vacuum tube collector (20.1), flat plate collector (20.2);
Wherein wind power generation plant (29) includes following one kind of parts, wind turbine (29.1), tower tube pylon (29.2), generator (25); Tower tube pylon (29.2) is arranged on the pylon (1.3) in printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) or printing opacity accumulation of heat building (8).Its tower tube pylon (29.2) can utilize the pylon (1.3) as printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) or printing opacity accumulation of heat building (8); Because the tower tube pylon (29.2) of wind power generation plant (29) accounts for greatly about half of its total cost, tower tube pylon (29.2) one-object-many-purposes is practiced thrift cost, reduces investment 30-60%, especially afloat wind power engineering.
[0044] content 7.
According to content 2 described smooth canopy energy source devices, it is characterized in that:
The shape of the rigid canister (12.1) of exhausting cartridge (12) or flexible cylindrical shell (12.2) or hard and soft mix cylinder (12.3) include following one or more: straight tube, awl tube, inversed conical drum, hyperbola tube, three tubes, four sides tin, five tubes, six tubes, multiaspect tube; Its height is between the 0.01-20 kilometer, and its diameter is between 20-5000 rice; Its wall thickness is between 0.05-150 rice.
Content 8.
According to content 3 described smooth canopy energy source devices, it is characterized in that:
Its printing opacity metope (1.2) or internal partition wall (1.5) include following one kind of parts, rigidity light transmissive material (21), soft light material (22), printing opacity isolation layer (6); Wherein printing opacity isolation layer (6) includes following one kind of parts, aerogel heat-proof layer (6.1), vacuum heat-insulating layer (6.2), air heat-insulation layer (6.3), insulated foam coating (6.4); Printing opacity isolation layer (6) is arranged on the external surface and the inner surface of printing opacity metope (1.2) or internal partition wall (1.5).
Content 9
According to content 1 or content 2 or content 3 or content 4 or content 5 or content 6 or content 7 or content 8 described smooth canopy energy source devices, it is characterized in that:
(3.3) include insulating (23) at the bottom of the heat insulation pool wall (3.1) in thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3), the heat insulation pond: flexible heat insulation pool wall (3.1.2) includes following one kind of, organic fiber, inorfil;
Rigidity light transmissive material (21) includes following one kind of parts, sheet glass, vacuum flat glass, hollow sheet glass, wired sheet glass, aeroge sheet glass;
Soft light material (22) includes following parts, the organic plastics film;
Insulating (23) includes following one kind of parts, foam heat-insulation layer, honeycomb insulation layer, polyurethane insulation coating, aeroge insulation layer;
Aerogel heat-proof layer (6.1) or aeroge sheet glass or aeroge insulation layer include aeroge (24);
Closed cell top cover (3.6) is aluminium sheet or plastic sheeting.
Content 10.
According to content 9 described smooth canopy energy source devices, it is characterized in that:
Aeroge (24) includes following one kind of, TiO 2Aeroge, SiO2 2Aeroge, hydrophobicity aeroge;
Inorfil includes following one kind of, igneous rock fiber, metamorphic rock fiber, sedimentary rock fiber, carbon fiber, glass fiber, ceramic fibre, basalt fibre.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following outstanding advantage:
1, printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) or printing opacity accumulation of heat building (8) (especially adopting condensation high temperature device (14), heat collector (20)) makes heat-collecting temperature reach 200-500 ℃, and the solar heat air-flow generating efficiency can improve more than ten times, and optoelectronic transformation efficiency reaches more than 8%.2, realize cheaply, the hot fermentation of huge volume, heat-preservation fermentation device (4) makes the urban organic sewage dirt become raw material.3, adopt novel heat-insulation heat-collecting heat-preserving material---aeroge, the vacuum glass of high performance-price ratio in a large number.4, rely on the light canopy energy source device mode of production of new agricultural (or being called factory farming, agriculture factory, modern agriculture), solve a human grain and a food difficult problem.5, rely on light canopy energy source device (big greenhouse, big Wen Chi, big ventilator, big hot fermentation jar, aeroge, vacuum glass); Solved a clean energy resource difficult problem, " negative carbon technology " that absorbs greenhouse gases simultaneously produces electric power energies such as methane gas energy and photovoltaic, wind-force, thermal current, combustion gas.6, rely on light canopy energy source device, solved a urban organic sewage dirt rubbish difficult problem, and become sewage dirt rubbish for producing the raw material of food, the energy.7, rely on light canopy energy source device, solved organic fertilizer production problem.8, rely on light canopy energy source device, solved cooling, refrigeration problem.9, rely on light canopy energy source device, solved the desalinization problem.10, find the ecological economy mode of production of a kind of cheapness, cleaning and the abundant energy, agricultural, environmental protection.
Description of drawings
Figure notation in the following accompanying drawing " " expression " or " meaning.For example (85) (86), expression (85) or (86).
Fig. 1 has the side of the light canopy energy source device of heat-preservation fermentation device (4) to cut open sketch
Fig. 2 has the side of the light canopy energy source device of light gas gathering-device (2) to cut open sketch
Fig. 3 has the side of the light canopy energy source device in thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) to cut open sketch
Fig. 4 be have insulating (23), printing opacity heat-insulating top capping (4.3), heat collector (20) swim in heat-preservation fermentation device (4) in the warm water body (3.5) just cut open sketch.
Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are that the side that photovoltaic power generation apparatus (11), exhausting cartridge (12), hot blast TRT (13) is arranged, harvest the light canopy energy source device of thermic devices (15), heat-exchanger rig (16) is cutd open sketch, and wherein Fig. 6 includes and harvests thermic devices (15).
Fig. 7 is the rotation side view (dotted line is represented panel (15.1) horizontal closed state position) that harvests on the thermic devices (15).
Fig. 8 has the left and right side of the condensation high temperature device (14) of slot-type optical collector (14.1) and electron tubes type heat dump (14.2) to cut open sketch
Fig. 9 is again the process flow diagram of thermocirculator (17)
Figure 10 be printing opacity accumulation of heat building (8), condensation high temperature device (14) are arranged, the side of the light canopy energy source device of thermocirculator (19) is cutd open sketch again
Figure 11 increases high-altitude cold energy drainage system (17), high-altitude condensation fresh water device (18) are arranged, and the side that is arranged on waterborne, marine light canopy energy source device is cutd open sketch
Figure 12 is that two increases have high-altitude cold energy drainage system (17), high-altitude condensation fresh water device (18), is arranged on the three-dimensional perspective sketch of waterborne, marine light canopy energy source device
Figure 13 increases wind power generation plant (29) is arranged, and the side that is arranged on waterborne, marine light canopy energy source device is cutd open sketch
Figure 14, Figure 15 are that the side that increases the light canopy energy source device that outdoor heat collecting field (11) is arranged is cutd open sketch, diagrammatic top view
Figure 16 is the diagrammatic top view that a plurality of increases have the light canopy energy source device crowd of outdoor heat collecting field (11)
Figure 17 increases outdoor heat collecting field (11) is arranged, by land or light canopy energy source device crowd's waterborne three-dimensional perspective sketch
Figure 18 is the diagrammatic side view that exhausting cartridge (12) is arranged on the light canopy energy source device on the mountain top
Figure 19, Figure 20 are that printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) is arranged on the light canopy energy source device diagrammatic side views on building (28), building (28) crowd's the roof
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1.Can know from Fig. 1, Fig. 4, be a kind of be the light canopy energy source device that heat-preservation fermentation device (4) is arranged.Light canopy energy source device includes printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1), heat-preservation fermentation device (4); Its heat-preservation fermentation device (4) is arranged on the bottom in indoor thermal-arrest space (9).
Printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) includes following parts: printing opacity roofing (1.1), printing opacity metope (1.2), pylon (1.3), air inlet port (1.4); Printing opacity roofing (1.1) and printing opacity metope (1.2) adopt glass or plastic film material (dotted portion).Because printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) can harvest the sunshine heat, under 30-70 ℃ hot air environment of indoor thermal-arrest space (9) generation, carrying out the hot fermentation production of 30-70 ℃ microorganism (27.3) in the heat-preservation fermentation device (4) all the time.In printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1), can carry out the high temperature High-efficient Production of terrestrial plant the whole year, can gather in the crops 3-4 season in 1 year.The discarded object of kind of plant (27.1) can be used as the raw material that enriches of heat-preservation fermentation device (4), High-efficient Production biogas (methane).The hot fermentation of heat-preservation fermentation device (4) can also rapidly and efficiently be handled a large amount of organic wastes, sewage.The fermentation residue of heat-preservation fermentation device (4) can be used as kind of plant (27.1) organic fertilizer solution.Agricultural, the energy, organic fertilizer combined highly effective are produced and environmental protection killing three birds with one stone.
Heat-preservation fermentation device (4) includes following parts, rigidity round (4.1.1), insulating (23), printing opacity heat-insulating top capping (4.3), heat collector (20).Printing opacity heat-insulating top capping (4.3) can absorb amount of solar heat, and heat collector (20) can provide for the inside of rigidity round (4.1.1) and surpass 40 ℃ of heat of high temperature.Insulating (23) is arranged on the external surface of rigidity round (4.1.1), and insulating (23) has avoided the internal heat of rigidity round (4.1.1) not run off.The fermentation temperature and the output of heat-preservation fermentation device (4) have been improved so greatly.
Embodiment 2.Can know from Fig. 2, be a kind of be the light canopy energy source device that light gas gathering-device (2) is arranged.Light canopy energy source device includes printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1), light gas gathering-device (2); Its light gas gathering-device (2) is arranged on the top or the top in indoor thermal-arrest space (9).Light gas gathering-device (2) includes following parts, collecting hood (2.1), gas pipeline (2.2), gas storage storehouse (2.3), air pump (2.4), intelligent autocontrol switch device (2.5); Collecting hood (2.1) is arranged on the top or the top in indoor thermal-arrest space (9).The characteristic in printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) is with embodiment 1.
Because printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) can harvest the sunshine heat, under 30-70 ℃ hot air environment of indoor thermal-arrest space (9) generation, can carry out efficient plant husbandry and aquaculture production.Material culture (27.2) be ruminant (ox, sheep, Camel, Deer, Alpaca, Sheep), the discarded kind of plant (27.1) of plant husbandry can be used as the feed of ruminant.Because the methane isothermal chamber gas lta that ruminant, water body, paddy field etc. give off, flow to the top in printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1), after being collected cover (2.1) and being recovered to gas storage storehouse (2.3), become and be the gas energy.This light canopy energy source device is Joint Production agricultural planting thing (27.1), ruminant material culture (27.2), the clean air energy (methane) both, significantly reduces greenhouse gases (methane) discharging again, four gets at one stroke.
Embodiment 3.Can know from Fig. 3, be a kind of thermal isolation and heat storage pond (light canopy energy source device of 3 that has.Light canopy energy source device includes printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1), thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3); Its thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) is arranged on the bottom in indoor thermal-arrest space (9).Thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) includes (3.3), warm water body (3.5) at the bottom of heat insulation pool wall (3.1), the heat insulation pond; The heat insulation pool wall (3.1) that surrounds constitutes the thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) of (3.3) at the bottom of the heat insulation pond.(3.3) include polyurethane foam insulation layer (88) at the bottom of heat insulation pool wall (3.1), the heat insulation pond.The characteristic in printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) is with embodiment 1.
Because printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) can harvest the sunshine heat, 30-70 ℃ the hot air that produces in indoor thermal-arrest space (9) produces 25-35 ℃ warm water body (3.5) in thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3); Because thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) can emit the heat air in no heat supply, no waste heat, no solar time with keeping.30-70 ℃ damp-heat air artificial climate environment is equivalent to biology in the world, plant, equator tropical rain forest environment and equator tropic sea lacustrine environment that animal output is the highest, and light canopy energy source device can carry out kind of plant (27.1), material culture (27.2) the peak efficiency production under artificial high temperature, the high humidity environment.In addition; 25-35 ℃ warm water body (3.5) environment is equivalent to biology in the world, plant, ocean, the torrid zone, equator, tropical lake environment that animal output is the highest; In thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3), can carry out aquatic kind of plant (27.1), aquatic material culture (27.2) peak efficiency production.Aquatic material culture such as fish shrimp crab (27.2) productivity effect is very big, because the economic benefit of unit water surface area is more than tens times of land area of one unit.What the discarded object of the kind of plant of high temperature high yield (27.1) can be used as material culture (27.2) enriches the food feed, and the excreta of material culture (27.2) can be used as the fertilizer of kind of plant (27.1), forms circular biological and cultures.The characteristic in printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4.Can know from Fig. 4, be a kind of be the light canopy energy source device that light gas gathering-device (2), thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3), heat-preservation fermentation device (4), printing opacity isolation layer (6), exhausting cartridge (12), hot blast TRT (13) are arranged.Heat-preservation fermentation device (4) is arranged in the warm water body (3.5) in thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3), is equivalent to the round (4.1) of huge buoyancy tank; Both improve the fermentation volume greatly, improved fermentation temperature and output again greatly, also greatly reduced cost, killing three birds with one stone.Printing opacity isolation layer (6) is arranged on the inner surface of printing opacity roofing (1.1), printing opacity metope (1.2), and printing opacity isolation layer (6) is aerogel heat-proof layer (6.1) or vacuum heat-insulating layer (6.2) or air heat-insulation layer (6.3.Printing opacity isolation layer (6) has effectively been avoided the outside distribution loss of heat in indoor thermal-arrest space (9), has also improved the temperature in indoor thermal-arrest space (9).All the other characteristics are with embodiment 1-3.
Exhausting cartridge (12) includes rigid canister (12.1) or flexible cylindrical shell (12.2), and the middle part of cylindrical shell is the inner duct (12.4) that ventilates; The top in the lower end UNICOM indoor thermal-arrest space (9) of ventilator device (6); Hot blast TRT (13) includes wind turbine (13.1), generator (25); Hot blast TRT (13) is arranged in the lower end and inner duct (12.4) of exhausting cartridge (12).By day, because printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) can harvest the sunshine heat, can be air heat to less than 150 ℃ (the sky solarization temperature that are equivalent to vacuum heat collection pipe); Less than 150 ℃ the swelling heat air wind turbine (13.1) that forms the hot blast TRT (13) in lower end and the inner duct (12.4) that powerful thermal current just can promote exhausting cartridge (12) produce electric power.When no sunlight, during night, the upwards heat release of the warm water body (3.5) more than 30 ℃ directly adds about hot air to 30 ℃, forms thermal current and continues to promote wind turbine (13.1) and produce electric power.
In light canopy energy source device, can carry out high-efficiency agriculture production, methane gas production of energy, electric power energy production, organic fertilizer production, reclaim greenhouse gases (methane); Handle 7 kinds of Management Buyout cleaner productions such as a large amount of organic waste sewage, environmental protection, seven get at one stroke.
Embodiment 5.Can know from Fig. 5, Fig. 6, be the light canopy energy source device that photovoltaic power generation apparatus (11), exhausting cartridge (12), hot blast TRT (13) is arranged, harvest thermic devices (15), heat-exchanger rig (16).
Thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) includes closed cell top cover (3.6) aluminium sheet, seals, and water can not evaporate minimizing; Thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) is incubated, and heat can not reduce, and closed cell top cover (3.6) aluminium sheet that is merely able to the sealing through printing opacity pond top cover (3.4) heat release that makes progress directly adds hot air.
Photovoltaic power generation apparatus (11) includes following parts, photovoltaic cell (11.1), load governor, battery, inverter; Photovoltaic cell (11.1) is arranged on the upper surface of printing opacity roofing (1.1).
Harvest thermic devices (15) include can movable rotation panel (15.1), heat collector surface (15.2), rotating mechanism (15.3), axis of rotation (15.4), insulation layer (88); It harvests thermic devices (15) and is arranged on above the warm water body (3.5) in the thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3), covers warm water body (3.5), avoids the heat of warm water body (3.5) to scatter and disappear; Heat collector surface (15.2), rotating mechanism (15.3), axis of rotation (15.4), insulation layer (88) are arranged on above the panel (15.1), and heat collector surface (15.2) is arranged on panel (15.1) topmost; Being arranged on panel (15.1) is polyurethane foam; Rotating mechanism (15.3) can make panel (15.1) rotate between level and plumbness around axis of rotation (15.4).On daytime, panel (15.1) rotates to level, and heat collector surface (15.2) all adds hot air to whole solar heat energies; When no sunlight, during night, panel (15.1) rotates to plumbness, makes the upwards heat release of warm water body (3.5) in the thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3), directly adds hot air.
Heat-exchanger rig (16) includes following wherein a kind of parts: heat absorbing member (16.1), heat transfer piece (16.2), radiating piece (16.3); Heat absorbing member (16.1) is arranged in the inner duct (12.4) of exhausting cartridge (12), and radiating piece (16.3) is arranged in the warm water body (3.5) in the thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3); Heat transfer piece (16.2) connects heat absorbing member (16.1) and heat transfer piece (16.2), and heat transfer piece (16.2) appearance includes insulation layer (88).
In heat-exchanger rig (16) owing in the flexible cylindrical shell (12.2), rigid canister (12.1) cylindrical shell the negative pressure draft is arranged, through heat-exchanger rig (16) cool to afterwards 30-50 ℃ hot air straight up with flow automatically to high altitude discharge.When the weary hot air after the generating passes through the heat absorbing member (16.1) of heat-exchanger rig (16), heat is delivered to the radiating piece (16.3) in the thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3), is heated to warm water body (3.5) more than 90 ℃.Because panel on daytime (15.1) rotates to level, be provided with polyurethane foam insulation layer (88) protection warm water body (3.5) radiating and cooling not more than 90 ℃.When no sunlight, during night; Panel (15.1) rotates to plumbness; What make warm water body (3.5) more than 90 ℃ passes through the heat release that makes progress of closed cell top cover (3.6) aluminium sheet, directly adds about hot air to 90 ℃, forms more powerful thermal current and continues to promote wind turbine (13.1) and produce electric power.
All the other characteristics are with embodiment 1-4.Owing to increased photovoltaic generation, two production of energy functions of hot blast generating, the conversion ratio of solar electrical energy generation in light canopy energy source device is brought up to more than 25%, the comprehensive conversion ratio of solar energy is brought up to more than 60%.Owing to do not need a large amount of recirculated waters, this thermal current power generation system (68) is fit to desert, Gobi desert, the arid area of lack of water and builds very much.
Embodiment 6.Can know from Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, be that printing opacity accumulation of heat building (8), condensation high temperature device (14), the light canopy energy source device of thermocirculator (19) are again arranged.
Printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) includes printing opacity flooring (5), internal partition wall (1.5) (1.5); Printing opacity flooring (5) is arranged on top or the middle part or the bottom in indoor thermal-arrest space (9); Printing opacity flooring (5) 5-6 layer; Printing opacity flooring (5) is separated into multilayer to indoor thermal-arrest space (9), has prolonged the flow path of thermal current, makes printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) be equivalent to a printing opacity accumulation of heat building (8); Internal partition wall (1.5) is separated to form many horizontal plane hot gas flow passage systems (1.6) to indoor thermal-arrest space (9), has also prolonged the flow path of thermal current; Through multilayer printing opacity flooring (5) and many horizontal plane hot gas flow passage systems (1.6) thermal-arrest, prolonged the flow path of thermal current, improve the temperature in thermal current, indoor thermal-arrest space (9), and then improved the thermal current flow velocity, improved generating efficiency; Printing opacity flooring (5) includes printing opacity isolation layer (6), avoids the outside distribution loss of heat in indoor thermal-arrest space (9), has also improved the temperature in indoor thermal-arrest space (9), improves the thermoelectric conversion ratio of the generating of hot blast TRT (13).
Condensation high temperature device (14) includes slot-type optical collector (14.1), electron tubes type heat dump (14.2), self-action tracker (14.3): condensation high temperature device (14) is arranged on the top in indoor thermal-arrest space (9); Heat dump (132) includes air inlet port (14.2.1), gas outlet (14.2.2); Thermal-arrest space (9) portion in air inlet port (14.2.1) junction chamber of heat dump (132), the gas outlet of heat dump (14.2.2) connects hot blast TRT (13); Condensation high temperature device (14) area that keeps the sun off accounts for the 5%-50% that printing opacity roofing (1.1) is accepted the sunlight area; Condensation high temperature device (14) is arranged on the top in indoor thermal-arrest space (9); Condensation high temperature device (14) can be heated to 90-600 ℃ to the 30-70 ℃ of hot air optically focused in indoor thermal-arrest space (9), improves the flow velocity of hot blast stream, improves the thermoelectric conversion ratio of the generating of hot blast TRT (13).
Again thermocirculator (19) include again thermal cycle air pump (19.1), again thermal cycle pipeline (19.2); Weary hot gas after the generating, steam can (flow automatically or through thermal cycle air pump (19.1) again, thermal cycle pipeline (19.2) pressure is carried again) return the air inlet port of printing opacity accumulation of heat building (8) bottom or indoor thermal-arrest space (9) or condensation high temperature device (14) or heat collector (20), heat again.Make weary hot gas, steam obtain higher temperature, further improve the thermoelectric conversion ratio of generating.
Printing opacity accumulation of heat building (8), condensation high temperature device (14), again thermocirculator (19) can the hot blast TRT (13) of light canopy energy source device the thermoelectric conversion ratio of generating bring up to more than 20%.All the other characteristics are with embodiment 1-5.
Embodiment 7.Can know from Figure 11, Figure 12, be increase have high-altitude cold energy drainage system (17), high-altitude condensation fresh water device (18) light canopy energy source device.
Light canopy energy source device is arranged on waterborne, marine.High-altitude cold energy drainage system (17) includes following one kind of parts, drainage bucket (17.1), drainage pipe (17.2), air-introduced machine (17.3), drainage valve (17.4); Altitude cold air wherein can be in the inner duct (12.4) of rigid canister (12.1) or flexible cylindrical shell (12.2), or in drainage pipe (8.2), be transported to ground by drainage bucket (8.1) or air-introduced machine (8.3) pressure straight down, as the low-temperature receiver of cooling refrigeration.High-altitude condensation fresh water device (18) includes following one kind of parts, condensate (18.1), catch tray, feeder, drainage pipe (17.2); During the metal foil film of the condensate below 5 ℃ (18.1) in the inner duct (12.4) of the 30-70 ℃ of damp-heat air (18.1) in indoor thermal-arrest space (9) through rigid canister (12.1) or flexible cylindrical shell (12.2) (not drawing among the figure); And when running into the upper cold air (28) below 5 ℃, cooling refrigeration easily condenses into fresh water.All the other characteristics are with embodiment 1-6.
Embodiment 8.Can know from Figure 13, be to increase the light canopy energy source device that wind power generation plant (29) is arranged.
Wind power generation plant (29) includes following one kind of parts, wind turbine (29.1), tower tube pylon (29.2), generator (25); Tower tube pylon (29.2) is arranged on the pylon (1.3) in printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) or printing opacity accumulation of heat building (8).Its tower tube pylon (29.2) can utilize the pylon (1.3) as printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) or printing opacity accumulation of heat building (8).Because the tower tube pylon (29.2) of marine wind power generation plant (29) accounts for greatly about half of its total cost, tower tube pylon (29.2) one-object-many-purposes is practiced thrift cost, reduces investment 30-60%, especially afloat wind power engineering.All the other characteristics are with embodiment 1-7.
Embodiment 9.Can know from Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 17, be to increase the light canopy energy source device that wind power generation plant (29) is arranged.Light canopy energy source device includes outdoor thermal-arrest enclosure wall (7); Outdoor thermal-arrest enclosure wall (7) is arranged on outside the printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) and surrounds and formed outdoor heat collecting field (11); Outdoor heat collecting field (11) can be for getting into printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) cold air preheating before; Reduce the area in printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1), reduced investment.The flat shape of outdoor heat collecting field (11) comprise following one or more: garden tube round, 4 limit tube rounds.In half figure of the right side of Figure 14, Figure 15, outdoor heat collecting field (11) includes many circle outdoor thermal-arrest enclosure walls (7), and the no wall in bottom of the outdoor thermal-arrest enclosure wall (7) of inner ring is opened, and is convenient to the exhausting cartridge (12) of thermal air current to the center; In addition; Internal partition wall (1.5) plane in the printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) appears spiral-shaped; Form spiral-shaped hot gas flow passage system (1.6), also prolonged the flow path of thermal current, improved the temperature in thermal current, indoor thermal-arrest space (9); And then improved the thermal current flow velocity, improved generating efficiency.All the other characteristics are with embodiment 1-8.
Embodiment 10.Can know from Figure 18, be a kind ofly to have exhausting cartridge (12) to be arranged on the light canopy energy source device on the mountain top.It is characterized in that: be arranged on exhausting cartridge (12) on the mountain top.Utilize the mountain peak height, increase the draft of flexible cylindrical shell (12.2), rigid canister (12.1), increase generated energy; Perhaps reduce flexible cylindrical shell (12.2), rigid canister (12.1) highly, reduce cost.For the interests mountain region, printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) also can be arranged on the hillside.All the other characteristics are with embodiment 1-9.
Embodiment 11.Can know from Figure 19, Figure 20, be that printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) is arranged on the light canopy energy source device on building (28), building (28) crowd's the roof.
Be arranged on printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) on building (28), building (28) crowd's the roof, be arranged on printing opacity metope (1.2) on the exterior wall of building (28), constitute small-sized, miniature light canopy energy source device; The urban space be can make full use of like this and agricultural, production of energy carried out.Printing opacity metope (1.2) and printing opacity isolation layer (6) can also be as structural member, the decorations of exterior wall, and isolation layer function is efficiently arranged; Both reduced the energy consumption of building significantly, and can produce electric power again, produce heat energy, five got at one stroke.In Figure 20, the area coverage in printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) can expand building (28) crowd, or whole block to.In summer, exhausting cartridge (12) can also be transported to ground to the cold air in high-altitude (can be low to moderate subzero 70 degree) pressure as the drainage pipe (17.2) of high-altitude cold energy drainage system (17), as the low-temperature receiver of building (28) crowd, perhaps whole block cooling refrigeration.The characteristic of high-altitude cold energy drainage system (17) is with embodiment 8.In winter, hot blast TRT (13) can also be for building (28) crowd, perhaps whole block provides electric power heating.All the other characteristics are with embodiment 1-10.

Claims (10)

1. light canopy energy source device includes printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1), and printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) includes following parts: printing opacity roofing (1.1), pylon (1.3), and pylon (1.3) is supporting printing opacity roofing (1.1); Printing opacity roofing (1.1) covers the bottom and has formed indoor thermal-arrest space (9); It is characterized in that:
Light canopy energy source device also includes following one kind of device: light gas gathering-device (2), thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3), heat-preservation fermentation device (4), printing opacity flooring (5), printing opacity isolation layer (6), outdoor thermal-arrest enclosure wall (7); Light gas gathering-device (2) is arranged on the top or the top in indoor thermal-arrest space (9), and thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) are arranged on the bottom or the bottom in indoor thermal-arrest space (9), and heat-preservation fermentation device (4) is arranged on middle part or the bottom or the bottom in indoor thermal-arrest space (9); Printing opacity flooring (5) is arranged on top or the middle part or the bottom in indoor thermal-arrest space (9), and printing opacity flooring (5) includes one or more layers, and printing opacity flooring (5) is separated into multilayer to indoor thermal-arrest space (9); Printing opacity isolation layer (6) is arranged on printing opacity roofing (1.1) or printing opacity flooring (5) position; Outdoor thermal-arrest enclosure wall (7) is arranged on outside the printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) and surrounds and formed outdoor heat collecting field (11).
2. smooth canopy energy source device according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Light canopy energy source device also includes following one kind of device: photovoltaic power generation apparatus (11), exhausting cartridge (12), hot blast TRT (13), condensation high temperature device (14), harvest thermic devices (15), heat-exchanger rig (16), high-altitude cold energy drainage system (17), high-altitude condensation fresh water device (18), heat collector (20), wind power generation plant (29); Wherein, volt TRT (11) is arranged on the top or the upper surface in printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1); The top in the lower end UNICOM indoor thermal-arrest space (9) of exhausting cartridge (12), hot blast TRT (13) are arranged in the lower end or ventilating hole channel of exhausting cartridge (12); Condensation high temperature device (14) or heat collector (20) are arranged on the top or the middle part in indoor thermal-arrest space (9); Harvest thermic devices (15) be arranged on thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) above; Heat-exchanger rig (16) is arranged in exhausting cartridge (12), thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3); An end of thermocirculator (17) connects in the tube of exhausting cartridge (7) again, thermal-arrest space (9) or condensation high temperature device (14) in the other end junction chamber; High-altitude cold energy drainage system (17), high-altitude condensation fresh water device (18) are arranged on the stack shell of exhausting cartridge (7); Wind power generation plant (29) is arranged on the pylon (1.3) in printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) or printing opacity accumulation of heat building (8).
3. smooth canopy energy source device according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Wherein printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) also includes following one kind of parts: printing opacity metope (1.2), air inlet port (1.4), internal partition wall (1.5), go up gas port .6), gas outlet (1.7); Printing opacity metope (1.2) is arranged on the periphery in printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1); Air inlet port (1.4) is arranged on the outer of printing opacity roofing (1.1); The top in gas outlet (1.7) UNICOM indoor thermal-arrest space (9) or top or exhausting cartridge (12); Internal partition wall (1.5) is arranged between printing opacity roofing (1.1) and the ground or the water surface; Internal partition wall (1.5) is separated to form indoor thermal-arrest space (9) runner of many hot blast streams (30); The printing opacity roofing (1.1) in printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) includes following one kind of parts: rigidity light transmissive material (21), soft light material (22).
4. smooth canopy energy source device according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Wherein light gas gathering-device (2) includes following one kind of parts: collecting hood (2.1), gas pipeline (2.2), gas storage storehouse (2.3), air pump (2.4), intelligent autocontrol switch device (2.5); The middle part of collecting hood (2.1) or the height of limit portion are higher than the lower end or the air inlet port height of ventilator device (6); Collecting hood (2.1) is arranged on the top or the top in indoor thermal-arrest space (9); Gas pipeline (2.2) UNICOM's collecting hood (2.1) and gas storage storehouse (2.3);
Wherein thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) include following one kind of parts: heat insulation pool wall (3.1) also includes following one kind of parts: (3.3), printing opacity pond top cover (3.4), warm water body (3.5), closed cell top cover (3.6) at the bottom of (3.2), the heat insulation pond at the bottom of the pond; Its heat insulation pool wall (3.1) includes following one kind of, the heat insulation pool wall of rigidity (3.1.1), flexible heat insulation pool wall (3.1.2); The heat insulation pool wall (3.1) that surrounds constitutes or does not have the thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) of (3.3) at the bottom of (3.2) at the bottom of the pond or the heat insulation pond; Printing opacity pond top cover (3.4) or closed cell top cover (3.6) cover warm water body (3.5);
Wherein heat-preservation fermentation device (4) includes following one kind of parts: round (4.1), insulating (23) also include following one kind of parts: printing opacity heat-insulating top capping (4.3), heat collector (20); Its round (4.1) includes following one kind of parts: rigidity round (4.1.1), flexible round (4.1.2);
Wherein printing opacity flooring (5) or outdoor thermal-arrest enclosure wall (7) include following one kind of parts: rigidity light transmissive material (21), soft light material (22), pylon (1.3);
Wherein printing opacity isolation layer (6) includes following one kind of parts: aerogel heat-proof layer (6.1), vacuum heat-insulating layer (6.2), air heat-insulation layer (6.3), insulated foam coating (6.4); Printing opacity isolation layer (6) is arranged on the upper surface and the soffit of printing opacity roofing (1.1) or printing opacity flooring (5).
5. smooth canopy energy source device according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Light canopy energy source device is arranged on following one of them position, on the ground, on the mountain, on the building, on the architectural complex, on the water surface, on the sea; Its flat shape include following one or more: rectangle, square, circular, polygon; Its height is between 1.5-150 rice; Its diameter or the length of side are between the 0.05-20 kilometer;
The printing opacity roofing (1.1) in printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) is acclive, and its core is high, limit portion is low, and perhaps it is high on one side, another side is low;
The degree of depth in thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) is between 3-250 rice;
The volume of the round (4.1) of heat-preservation fermentation device (4) is at 100-500,000 m 3Between, its volume accounts for greatly between the 1-20% of thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) volume;
The flat shape of outdoor heat collecting field (11) comprise following one or more: garden tube round, polygon tube round; Outdoor heat collecting field (11) includes many circle outdoor thermal-arrest enclosure walls (7), and the no wall in bottom of the outdoor thermal-arrest enclosure wall (7) of inner ring is opened.
6. smooth canopy energy source device according to claim 2 is characterized in that:
Wherein photovoltaic power generation apparatus (11) includes following one kind of parts, photovoltaic cell (11.1), load governor, battery, inverter;
Wherein exhausting cartridge (12) includes following one kind of parts, rigid canister (12.1), flexible cylindrical shell (12.2), hard and soft mix cylinder (12.3), heat collector (19); Flexible cylindrical shell (12.2) includes following one kind of: inflation cylindrical shell ((12.4), cloth film cylindrical shell (12.5); The middle part of cylindrical shell is the inner duct (12.4) that ventilates;
Wherein hot blast TRT (13) includes following one kind of parts, wind turbine (13.1), generator (25);
Wherein condensation high temperature device (14) includes following one kind of parts, and concentrator (14.1), heat dump (14.2), tracker (14.3): condensation high temperature device (14) is arranged on the top in indoor thermal-arrest space (9); Concentrator (14.1) includes following one kind of, slot type, dish formula, tower, reflective, solar pond formula downwards; Heat dump (132) includes following one kind of, electron tubes type, cavity type formula; Tracker (14.3) include following one or more: hand, self-action; Heat dump (132) includes air inlet port (132.1), gas outlet (132.2); Thermal-arrest space (9) portion in air inlet port (132.1) junction chamber of heat dump (132), the gas outlet of heat dump (132.2) connect hot blast TRT (13); Condensation high temperature device (14) area that keeps the sun off accounts for the 5%-50% that printing opacity roofing (1.1) is accepted the sunlight area;
Wherein harvest thermic devices (15) include can movable rotation panel (15.1), heat collector surface (15.2), rotating mechanism (15.3), axis of rotation (15.4), insulation layer (88); It harvests thermic devices (15) and is arranged on above the warm water body (3.5) in the thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3), covers warm water body (3.5), avoids the heat of warm water body (3.5) to scatter and disappear; Heat collector surface (15.2), rotating mechanism (15.3), axis of rotation (15.4), insulation layer (88) are arranged on above the panel (15.1), and heat collector surface (15.2) is arranged on panel (15.1) topmost; Being arranged on panel (15.1) is polyurethane foam; One side of heat accumulation plate (52.2.3) connects axis of rotation (15.4);
Wherein heat-exchanger rig (16) includes following wherein a kind of parts: heat absorbing member (16.1), heat transfer piece (16.2), radiating piece (16.3); Heat absorbing member (16.1) is arranged in the inner duct (12.4) of exhausting cartridge (12), and radiating piece (16.3) is arranged in the warm water body (3.5) in the thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3); Heat transfer piece (16.2) connects heat absorbing member (16.1) and heat transfer piece (16.2), and heat transfer piece (16.2) appearance includes insulation layer (88);
Wherein high-altitude cold energy drainage system (17) includes following one kind of parts, drainage bucket (17.1), drainage pipe (17.2), air-introduced machine (17.3), drainage valve (17.4);
Wherein high-altitude condensation fresh water device (18) includes following one kind of parts, condensate (18.1), catch tray, feeder, drainage pipe (17.2);
Wherein thermocirculator (19) includes thermal cycle air pump (19.1), thermal cycle pipeline (19.2) more again again;
Wherein heat collector (20) includes following one kind of parts, vacuum tube collector (20.1), flat plate collector (20.2);
Wherein wind power generation plant (29) includes following one kind of parts, wind turbine (29.1), tower tube pylon (29.2), generator (25); Tower tube pylon (29.2) is arranged on the pylon (1.3) in printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) or printing opacity accumulation of heat building (8).
7. smooth canopy energy source device according to claim 2 is characterized in that:
The shape of the rigid canister (12.1) of exhausting cartridge (12) or flexible cylindrical shell (12.2) or hard and soft mix cylinder (12.3) include following one or more: straight tube, awl tube, inversed conical drum, hyperbola tube, three tubes, four sides tin, five tubes, six tubes, multiaspect tube; Its height is between the 0.01-20 kilometer, and its diameter is between 20-5000 rice; Its wall thickness is between 0.05-150 rice.
8. smooth canopy energy source device according to claim 3 is characterized in that:
Its printing opacity metope (1.2) or internal partition wall (1.5) include following one kind of parts, rigidity light transmissive material (21), soft light material (22), printing opacity isolation layer (6); Wherein printing opacity isolation layer (6) includes following one kind of parts, aerogel heat-proof layer (6.1), vacuum heat-insulating layer (6.2), air heat-insulation layer (6.3), insulated foam coating (6.4); Printing opacity isolation layer (6) is arranged on the external surface and the inner surface of printing opacity metope (1.2) or internal partition wall (1.5).
9. according to claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 3 or claim 4 or claim 5 or claim 6 or claim 7 or the described smooth canopy energy source device of claim 8, it is characterized in that:
(3.3) include insulating (23) at the bottom of the heat insulation pool wall (3.1) in thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3), the heat insulation pond: flexible heat insulation pool wall (3.1.2) includes following one kind of, organic fiber, inorfil;
Rigidity light transmissive material (21) includes following one kind of parts, sheet glass, vacuum flat glass, hollow sheet glass, wired sheet glass, aeroge sheet glass;
Soft light material (22) includes following parts, the organic plastics film;
Insulating (23) includes following one kind of parts, foam heat-insulation layer, honeycomb insulation layer, polyurethane insulation coating, aeroge insulation layer;
Aerogel heat-proof layer (6.1) or aeroge sheet glass or aeroge insulation layer include aeroge (24);
Closed cell top cover (3.6) is aluminium sheet or plastic sheeting.
10. smooth canopy energy source device according to claim 9 is characterized in that:
Aeroge (24) includes following one kind of, TiO 2Aeroge, SiO2 2Aeroge, hydrophobicity aeroge;
Inorfil includes following one kind of, igneous rock fiber, metamorphic rock fiber, sedimentary rock fiber, carbon fiber, glass fiber, ceramic fibre, basalt fibre.
CN2011101250072A 2011-05-05 2011-05-05 Light shed energy source device Pending CN102704716A (en)

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CN106234077A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-12-21 吕怀民 That can not keep the sun off and that light quantity is variable photovoltaic greenhouse
CN106718671A (en) * 2017-01-04 2017-05-31 厦门精图信息技术有限公司 A kind of full automatic municipal irrigation system for greenbelt
CN107317550A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-11-03 中国葛洲坝集团电力有限责任公司 A kind of many bell-type solar energy collecting cover adjusting meanss of single column
CN107344758A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-11-14 华北理工大学 Micro-polluted water treatment hybrid system for north of china in winter
CN109268204A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-01-25 张英华 Tower turbine wind-power multiplex utilization facilities and control method in desert
WO2021008266A1 (en) * 2019-07-17 2021-01-21 周连惠 Electrified smart transport system having wind and solar bio-energy storage, supply, and charge
CN112586429A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-02 营口市农业农村综合发展服务中心 Closed high-efficient two crops of litopenaeus vannamei zero release are bred and are warmed up canopy
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CN109268204A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-01-25 张英华 Tower turbine wind-power multiplex utilization facilities and control method in desert
WO2021008266A1 (en) * 2019-07-17 2021-01-21 周连惠 Electrified smart transport system having wind and solar bio-energy storage, supply, and charge
CN112586429A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-02 营口市农业农村综合发展服务中心 Closed high-efficient two crops of litopenaeus vannamei zero release are bred and are warmed up canopy
CN112586429B (en) * 2020-12-16 2022-12-09 营口市农业农村综合发展服务中心 Closed high-efficient two crops of litopenaeus vannamei zero release are bred and are warmed up canopy
WO2023152542A1 (en) * 2022-02-09 2023-08-17 Pure Impact Fzco Carbon neutral sustainable growing system with desalination and aerobic digestion modules

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Application publication date: 20121003