CN104213731A - Photovoltaic greenhouse building energy source device - Google Patents

Photovoltaic greenhouse building energy source device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104213731A
CN104213731A CN201410384849.3A CN201410384849A CN104213731A CN 104213731 A CN104213731 A CN 104213731A CN 201410384849 A CN201410384849 A CN 201410384849A CN 104213731 A CN104213731 A CN 104213731A
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heat
printing opacity
thermal
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energy source
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吕怀民
吕屾
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/20—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy

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Abstract

The invention provides a photovoltaic greenhouse building energy source device, and relates to the projects of energy source, solar energy, photovoltaic power generation, agriculture, biology, environment protection, ecology, civil engineering and the like. The device is characterized in that a transparent heat storage greenhouse (1) comprises a photovoltaic power generation device (11), transparent building surfaces (5), a transparent heat insulation layer (6), an outdoor heat collection enclosure wall (7), a wind suction cylinder device (12), a hot wind power generation device (13), a light collecting high temperature device (14), a heat collector (20) and other devices, wherein the photovoltaic power generation device (11) of the transparent heat storage greenhouse (1) is used for performing photovoltaic power generation, and the transparent heat storage greenhouse (1) functions as a transparent heat storage building (8); the heat is collected by the transparent building surfaces (5), the flowing path of hot wind flow is extended, the temperatures of the hot wind flow and an indoor heat collection space (9) are raised, and the power generation efficiency is improved. The device has the advantages that the systematic integration and innovation are performed on the projects of energy source, solar energy, photovoltaic power generation, agriculture, forestry, husbandry, fishing, biology, environment protection and the like, the input-output ratio of multiple industries is greatly improved, and a low-cost, clean and rich multi-industry ecological and economic production method is found.

Description

Photovoltaic canopy building energy source device
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy project, farming, forestry, husbandary and fishing industrial engineering (IE), bioengineering, organic sewage filth disposal engineering, environmental engineering, ecological engineering, civil engineering, hydraulic engineering, fresh water manufacturing engineering, solar engineering technical field, the Sheng Chan of especially plant husbandry, aquaculture, biofermentation, biogas energy transports and stores the field of engineering technology such as utilization, marsh gas power generation, wind-power electricity generation, solar electrical energy generation, hot airflow power generation, photovoltaic generation, the exploitation of high-altitude cold energy, desalinization.
Background technology
1, existing fossil energy shortage and use fossil energy cause a large amount of environment pollution.As too relied on as oil, natural gas, coal equal energy source, not only cause energy shortage but also cause environment pollution.2, existing agricultural remains and lives at the mercy of the elements.The fundamental solution solving mankind's grain and a food difficult problem is new agricultural (or being called factory farming, agricultural factory, modern agriculture, man-made environment agricultural).3, the hot stream temperature of existing daylight thermal-arrest booth is less than 150 DEG C, if hot stream temperature reaches 200-500 DEG C, solar heat air-flow generating efficiency can improve more than ten times, and optoelectronic transformation efficiency reaches more than 8%.4, the temperature of existing installation for fermenting is low, and volume is little, and investment is large.5, in environment-friendly engineering, fully not developing urban organic sewage dirt becomes raw material.6, novel heat-insulation heat-collecting heat-preserving material---aeroge, the vacuum glass of high performance-price ratio is not adopted.7, high null resource is not made full use of.Upper air temperature is lower than ground tens degree, does not utilize the low temperature resource in high-altitude, lowers the temperature, freezes, desalinizes seawater.8, system engineering is not carried out to engineerings such as agricultural, the energy, environmental protection integrated innovation; According to system engineering " 1+1 > 2 ", " entirety be greater than part and " principle to estimate shared integrated benefit, the construction investment of the new forms of energy of single industrical mode, new agricultural and cost of production can be reduced 40-80%.11, therefore, the ecological production term finding a kind of cheapness, the clean and abundant energy, agricultural, environmental protection is badly in need of.
Technology contents
Object of the present invention, exactly in order to overcome above-mentioned existing shortcoming, provides a kind of photovoltaic canopy building energy source device.Object of the present invention can by taking following measure to reach.
Content 1.
Photovoltaic canopy building energy source device includes printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1), printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) includes following parts: transparent roof (1.1), pylon (1.3), and pylon (1.3) carries transparent roof (1.1); Transparent roof (1.1) covers bottom and defines indoor thermal-arrest space (9); It is characterized in that: photovoltaic canopy building energy source device also includes photovoltaic power generation apparatus (11), photovoltaic power generation apparatus (11) is arranged on top or the upper surface in printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1).Photovoltaic power generation apparatus (11) can carry out photovoltaic generation.
Object of the present invention can also by taking following measure to reach.
Content 2-1.
Photovoltaic canopy building energy source device according to content 1, is characterized in that:
Photovoltaic canopy building energy source device also includes following one kind of device: light gas gathering-device (2), thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3), heat-preservation fermentation device (4), printing opacity flooring (5), printing opacity isolation layer (6), outdoor thermal-arrest enclosure wall (7); Wherein, the top of light gas gathering-device (2) thermal-arrest space (9) disposed in the interior or top, the bottom of thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) thermal-arrest space (9) disposed in the interior or bottom, the middle part of heat-preservation fermentation device (4) thermal-arrest space (9) disposed in the interior or bottom or bottom; The top of printing opacity flooring (5) thermal-arrest space (9) disposed in the interior or middle part or bottom, printing opacity flooring (5) includes one or more layers, printing opacity flooring (5) is separated into multilayer indoor thermal-arrest space (9), makes printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) be equivalent to a printing opacity accumulation of heat building (8); Through multilayer printing opacity flooring (5) thermal-arrest, extend the flow path of thermal current, improve the temperature in thermal current and indoor thermal-arrest space (9), and then improve thermal current flow velocity, improve generating efficiency; Printing opacity isolation layer (6) is arranged on transparent roof (1.1) position, avoids the outside distribution loss of heat of indoor thermal-arrest space (9), also improves the temperature of indoor thermal-arrest space (9); Outdoor thermal-arrest enclosure wall (7) to be arranged on outside printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) and to enclose and defines outdoor heat collecting field (11), outdoor heat collecting field (11) can for entering the cold air preheating before printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1), decrease the area in printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1), reduce investment.
Because printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) can harvest sunshine heat, produce the hot air of 30-70 DEG C (even more than 400 DEG C) indoor thermal-arrest space (9); The warm water body (even reaching 100 DEG C) of 25-35 DEG C is produced in thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3); Because thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) without heat supply, without waste heat, without the solar time, can release heat with keeping and add hot air.Therefore, photovoltaic canopy building energy source device can carry out the animals and plants breeding and planting production of artificial hot environment, the hot fermentation of microorganism is produced; While High-efficient Production agricultural product, the discarded animals and plants of high temperature breeding and planting also can be used as the fermentation raw material of heat-preservation fermentation device (4), hot fermentation process gas fuel, liquid fuel (alkane, alcohol, ether) and organic fertilizer, form the ecological circulation of producing food and clean energy resource and produce.Hot fermentation can also fast processing organic waste, sewage.When heat-preservation fermentation device (4) is arranged in the warm water body (3.5) in thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3), huge round (4.1) can be manufactured, be equivalent to huge buoyancy tank; Both substantially increased fermentation volume, and substantially increased again fermentation temperature and output, also greatly reduce cost, killing three birds with one stone.In addition, light gas gathering-device (2) can reclaim the methane isothermal chamber gas (it accounts for about 20% of whole world emission greenhouse gas gross) that ruminant (ox, sheep, camel, deer, alpaca, sheep) gives off, both the clean air energy (methane) had been produced, greatly reduce greenhouse effect again, kill two birds with one stone.Plant after hot fermentation can be used as the feed of terrestrial animal, ruminant.
Content 2-2.
Photovoltaic canopy building energy source device according to content 1, is characterized in that:
Photovoltaic canopy building energy source device also includes following one kind of device: suction tube device (12), power generation device (13), condensation high temperature device (14), harvest thermal (15), heat-exchanger rig (16), high-altitude cold energy drainage system (17), high-altitude condensation fresh water device (18), heat collector (20), wind power generation plant (29); Wherein, the top of the indoor thermal-arrest space (9) of the lower end UNICOM of suction tube device (12), in the lower end that power generation device (13) is arranged on suction tube device (12) or ventilating hole channel; The top of condensation high temperature device (14) or heat collector (20) thermal-arrest space (9) disposed in the interior or middle part; Harvesting thermal (15) is arranged on above thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3); Heat-exchanger rig (16) is arranged in suction tube device (12), thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3); One end of reheat vapor cycle device (17) connects in the cylinder of suction tube device (7), thermal-arrest space (9) or condensation high temperature device (14) in other end junction chamber; High-altitude cold energy drainage system (17), high-altitude condensation fresh water device (18) are arranged on the stack shell of suction tube device (7); Wind power generation plant (29) is arranged on the pylon (1.3) in printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) or printing opacity accumulation of heat building (8).
The powerful hot air flow (30) that power generation device (13) utilizes the negative pressure draft in the rising of the hot air of indoor thermal-arrest space (9) and suction tube device (12) to be formed generates electricity, simultaneously the polluted air exhausting on ground to a few km high-altitude, also greatly can improve the ground air quality in city.Condensation high temperature device (14) or heat collector (20) can be heated to 90-400 DEG C 30-70 DEG C of hot air optically focused of indoor thermal-arrest space (9), improve the flow velocity of hot air flow (30), improve the generating efficiency of power generation device (13).Harvest thermal (15) can upwards distribute the heat in gauge tap thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3).Heat-exchanger rig (16) can be delivered to the heat in indoor thermal-arrest space (9), suction tube device (12) in the water of thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3).Heat-exchanger rig (16) can return weary hot gas, the steam after generating the air inlet port (14.2.1) of printing opacity accumulation of heat building (8) bottom or indoor thermal-arrest space (9) or condensation high temperature device (14), then heats; Make weary hot gas, steam obtain higher temperature, improve the thermoelectricity conversion ratio of generating further.High-altitude cold energy in suction tube device (12) by high-altitude cold energy drainage system (16) straight down pressure be transported to ground, as the low-temperature receiver of cooling refrigeration; The damp-heat air of 30-70 DEG C in the inner duct (12.4) of suction tube device (12) is lowered the temperature by the altitude cold air of high-altitude condensation fresh water device (17), is condensed into fresh water, then with pipeline, condensation fresh water is transported to ground and forms desalinization production.The tower cylinder pylon (29.2) of wind power generation plant (29) can utilize the pylon (1.3) as printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) or printing opacity accumulation of heat building (8), reduces cost.
Due to printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) the producible hot air of photovoltaic canopy building energy source device, or the air assembling, heat ground or the water surface forms hot air flow (30); Cause these hot gas hot blasts in rigid canister (12.1), or in the inner duct (12.4) of the flexible cylindrical shell (12.2) of flexible cylindrical shell, or in drainage pipe (8.2), straight up and flow automatically to high-altitude and form the powerful wind-force that can generate electricity; Meanwhile, the high-altitude high speed level of flexible cylindrical shell (12.2) top exit is distinguished and admirable can also increase air draft speed in the interior negative pressure draft of flexible cylindrical shell (12.2), increasing cylinder; The wind power generating set of power generation device (13) utilizes the powerful hot air flow (30) in this to produce electric power energy.
Content 3.
Photovoltaic canopy building energy source device according to content 1, is characterized in that:
Wherein printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) also includes following one kind of parts: printing opacity metope (1.2), air inlet port (1.4), internal partition wall (1.5), upper gas port .6), gas outlet (1.7); Printing opacity metope (1.2) is arranged on the periphery in printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1); Air inlet port (1.4) is arranged on the outer of transparent roof (1.1); The top of the indoor thermal-arrest space (9) of gas outlet (1.7) UNICOM or top or suction tube device (12); Internal partition wall (1.5) is arranged between transparent roof (1.1) and ground or the water surface; Internal partition wall (1.5) is separated to form the runner of many hot air flows (30) indoor thermal-arrest space (9), extend the flow path of hot air flow (30), improve the temperature in thermal current (30) and indoor thermal-arrest space (9), and then improve the flow velocity of thermal current (30), improve generating efficiency; The transparent roof (1.1) in printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) includes following one kind of parts: rigid light transmissive material (21), soft light material (22).
Content 4.
Photovoltaic canopy building energy source device according to content 1, is characterized in that:
Wherein, photovoltaic power generation apparatus (11) is arranged on top or the upper surface in printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1); Photovoltaic power generation apparatus (11) includes following one kind of parts, photovoltaic cell (11.1), load governor, battery, inverter;
Photovoltaic canopy building energy source device is arranged on one of them position following, on ground, on mountain, on building, on architectural complex, on the water surface, on sea; Its flat shape include following one or more: rectangle, square, circular, polygon; Its height is between 1.5-150 rice; Its diameter or the length of side are between 0.05-20 kilometer;
The transparent roof (1.1) in printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) is acclive, and its core is high, edge is low, or it is high, another side is low.
Content 5.
Photovoltaic canopy building energy source device according to content 2-1, is characterized in that:
Wherein light gas gathering-device (2) includes following one kind of parts: collecting hood (2.1), gas pipeline (2.2), gas storage storehouse (2.3), air pump (2.4), Intelligent automatic-control switching device (2.5); The middle part of collecting hood (2.1) or the height of edge are higher than the lower end of Ventilator device (6) or air inlet port height; The top of collecting hood (2.1) thermal-arrest space (9) disposed in the interior or top; Gas pipeline (2.2) UNICOM collecting hood (2.1) and gas storage storehouse (2.3);
Wherein thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) include following one kind of parts: heat insulation pool wall (3.1), also include following one kind of parts: (3.3), printing opacity pond top cover (3.4), warm water body (3.5), closed cell top cover (3.6) at the bottom of (3.2), heat insulation pond at the bottom of pond; Its heat insulation pool wall (3.1) includes following one kind of, the heat insulation pool wall of rigidity (3.1.1), flexible heat insulation pool wall (3.1.2); The heat insulation pool wall (3.1) enclosed is configured with or without the thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) of (3.3) at the bottom of (3.2) at the bottom of pond or heat insulation pond; Printing opacity pond top cover (3.4) or closed cell top cover (3.6) cover warm water body (3.5);
Wherein heat-preservation fermentation device (4) includes following one kind of parts: round (4.1), insulating (23), also include following one kind of parts: printing opacity heat-insulating top capping (4.3), heat collector (20); Its round (4.1) includes following one kind of parts: rigidity round (4.1.1), flexible round (4.1.2); When arranging round (4.1) in the warm water body (3.5) in thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3), heat-preservation fermentation device (4) both substantially increased fermentation volume, substantially increase again fermentation temperature and output, also greatly reduce cost, killing three birds with one stone.
Wherein printing opacity flooring (5) or outdoor thermal-arrest enclosure wall (7) include following one kind of parts: rigid light transmissive material (21), soft light material (22), pylon (1.3);
Wherein printing opacity isolation layer (6) includes following one kind of parts: aerogel heat-proof layer (6.1), vacuum heat-insulating layer (6.2), air heat-insulation layer (6.3), insulated foam coating (6.4); Printing opacity isolation layer (6) is arranged on upper surface and the soffit of transparent roof (1.1) or printing opacity flooring (5).
Content 6.
Photovoltaic canopy building energy source device according to content 2-2, is characterized in that:
Wherein suction tube device (12) includes following one kind of parts, rigid canister (12.1), flexible cylindrical shell (12.2), hard and soft mix cylinder (12.3), heat collector (19); Flexible cylindrical shell (12.2) includes following one kind of: inflation cylindrical shell ((12.4), cloth film cylindrical shell (12.5); Available flexible cylindrical shell (12.2) or hard and soft mix cylinder (12.3) replace rigid canister (12.1); The middle part of cylindrical shell is the inner duct (12.4) ventilated;
Wherein power generation device (13) includes following one kind of parts, wind turbine (13.1), generator (25);
Wherein condensation high temperature device (14) includes following one kind of parts, concentrator (14.1), heat dump (14.2), tracker (14.3): the top of condensation high temperature device (14) thermal-arrest space (9) disposed in the interior; Concentrator (14.1) includes following one kind of, slot type, dish-style, tower, reflective, solar energy pool downwards; Heat dump (132) includes following one kind of, electron tubes type, cavity type formula; Tracker (14.3) include following one or more: hand, self-action; Heat dump (132) includes air inlet port (132.1), gas outlet (132.2); Thermal-arrest space (9) portion in air inlet port (132.1) junction chamber of heat dump (132), the gas outlet (132.2) of heat dump connects power generation device (13); Condensation high temperature device (14) area that keeps the sun off accounts for the 5%-50% that transparent roof (1.1) accepts sunlight area; Concentrator (14.1), heat dump (132) can being less than the low temperature of 90 DEG C, middle warm air is heated into the high-temperature hot air of 300-600 DEG C, makes the conversion ratio of photo-thermal power generation greatly bring up to 20%;
Wherein harvesting that thermal (15) includes can panel (15.1), heat collector surface (15.2), rotating mechanism (15.3), axis of rotation (15.4), the insulation layer (88) of moving rotary; It harvests above the warm water body (3.5) that thermal (15) is arranged in thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3), covers warm water body (3.5), avoids the heat loss of warm water body (3.5); Heat collector surface (15.2), rotating mechanism (15.3), axis of rotation (15.4), insulation layer (88) are arranged on above panel (15.1), and heat collector surface (15.2) is arranged on panel (15.1) topmost; Being arranged on panel (15.1) is polyurethane foam; Heat accumulation plate (52.2.3) while connect axis of rotation (15.4), rotating mechanism (15.3) can make heat accumulation plate (52.2.3) rotate between level and plumbness around axis of rotation (15.4); On daytime, panel (15.1) rotates to level, and heat collector surface (15.2) all adds hot air whole solar heat energy; Without sunlight time, night time, panel (15.1) rotates to plumbness, makes warm water body (3.5) the upwards heat release in thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3), directly adds hot air;
Wherein heat-exchanger rig (16) includes following wherein a kind of parts: heat absorbing member (16.1), heat transfer piece (16.2), radiating piece (16.3); Heat absorbing member (16.1) is arranged in the inner duct (12.4) of suction tube device (12), and radiating piece (16.3) is arranged in the warm water body (3.5) in thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3); Heat transfer piece (16.2) connects heat absorbing member (16.1) and heat transfer piece (16.2), and heat transfer piece (16.2) appearance includes insulation layer (88);
Its high and medium cold energy drainage system (17) includes following one kind of parts, drainage bucket (17.1), drainage pipe (17.2), air-introduced machine (17.3), drainage valve (17.4); Altitude cold air wherein can in the inner duct (12.4) of rigid canister (12.1) or flexible cylindrical shell sky cylinder (6.2) or in drainage pipe (8.2), ground is transported to, as the low-temperature receiver of cooling refrigeration straight down by drainage bucket (8.1) or air-introduced machine (8.3) pressure;
Its high and medium condensation fresh water device (18) includes following one kind of parts, condensate (18.1), catch tray, feeder, drainage pipe (17.2); When high-altitude steam passes through the metal foil film of condensate (18.1), easy cooling refrigeration condenses into fresh water;
Wherein reheat vapor cycle device (19) includes reheat vapor cycle air pump (19.1), reheat vapor cycle pipeline (19.2); Weary hot gas after generating, steam can (be flow automatically or be carried by reheat vapor cycle air pump (19.1), reheat vapor cycle pipeline (19.2) pressure) and return the air inlet port of printing opacity accumulation of heat building (8) bottom or indoor thermal-arrest space (9) or condensation high temperature device (14) or heat collector (20), then heat.Make weary hot gas, steam obtain higher temperature, improve the thermoelectricity conversion ratio of generating further;
Wherein heat collector (20) includes following one kind of parts, vacuum tube collector (20.1), flat plate collector (20.2);
Wherein wind power generation plant (29) includes following one kind of parts, wind turbine (29.1), tower cylinder pylon (29.2), generator (25); Tower cylinder pylon (29.2) is arranged on the pylon (1.3) in printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) or printing opacity accumulation of heat building (8).Its tower cylinder pylon (29.2) can utilize the pylon (1.3) as printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) or printing opacity accumulation of heat building (8); Because about the tower cylinder pylon (29.2) of wind power generation plant (29) accounts for greatly the half of its total cost, tower cylinder pylon (29.2) one-object-many-purposes, cost-saving, reduce investment 30-60%, especially afloat wind power engineering.
Content 7.
Photovoltaic canopy building energy source device according to content 2-1 or content 2-2 or content 6, is characterized in that:
The degree of depth in thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) is between 3-250 rice; At the bottom of the heat insulation pool wall (3.1) in thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3), heat insulation pond, (3.3) include insulating (23): flexible heat insulation pool wall (3.1.2) includes following one kind of, organic fiber, inorfil; The volume of the round (4.1) of heat-preservation fermentation device (4) is at 100-50 ten thousand m 3between, its volume accounts for greatly between the 1-20% of thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) volume;
The flat shape of outdoor heat collecting field (11) comprise following one or more: garden cylinder round, polygon cylinder round; Outdoor heat collecting field (11) includes outdoor thermal-arrest enclosure wall (7) of multi-turn, and the bottom of the outdoor thermal-arrest enclosure wall (7) of inner ring is opened without wall, is convenient to the suction tube device (12) of thermal air current to center;
The rigid canister (12.1) of suction tube device (12) or the shape of flexible cylindrical shell (12.2) or hard and soft mix cylinder (12.3) include following one or more: straight tube, cone cylinder, inversed conical drum, hyperbola cylinder, three cylinders, four sides cylinder, five cylinders, six cylinders, multiaspect cylinders; Its height is between 0.01-20 kilometer, and its diameter is between 20-5000 rice; Its wall thickness is between 0.05-150 rice.
Content 8.
Photovoltaic canopy building energy source device according to content 3, is characterized in that:
Its printing opacity metope (1.2) or internal partition wall (1.5) include following one kind of parts, rigid light transmissive material (21), soft light material (22), printing opacity isolation layer (6); Wherein printing opacity isolation layer (6) includes following one kind of parts, aerogel heat-proof layer (6.1), vacuum heat-insulating layer (6.2), air heat-insulation layer (6.3), insulated foam coating (6.4); Printing opacity isolation layer (6) is arranged on external surface and the inner surface of printing opacity metope (1.2) or internal partition wall (1.5).
Content 9
Photovoltaic canopy building energy source device according to content 3 or content 8, is characterized in that:
Rigid light transmissive material (21) includes following one kind of parts, sheet glass, vacuum flat glass, hollow sheet glass, wired sheet glass, aeroge sheet glass;
Soft light material (22) includes following parts, organic plastics film;
Insulating (23) includes following one kind of parts, foam heat-insulation layer, honeycomb insulation layer, polyurethane insulation coating, aeroge insulation layer;
Aerogel heat-proof layer (6.1) or aeroge sheet glass or aeroge insulation layer include aeroge (24);
Closed cell top cover (3.6) is aluminium sheet or plastic sheeting.
Content 10.
Photovoltaic canopy building energy source device according to content 9, is characterized in that:
Aeroge (24) includes following one kind of, TiO 2aeroge, Si02 2aeroge, hydrophobic aerogels;
Inorfil includes following one kind of, igneous rock fiber, metamorphic rock fiber, sedimentary rock fiber, carbon fiber, glass fiber, ceramic fibre, basalt fibre.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following outstanding advantages:
1, printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) or printing opacity accumulation of heat building (8) (especially adopting condensation high temperature device (14), heat collector (20)) makes heat-collecting temperature reach 200-500 DEG C, solar heat air-flow generating efficiency can improve more than ten times, and optoelectronic transformation efficiency reaches more than 8%.2, realize low cost, the hot fermentation of huge volume, heat-preservation fermentation device (4) makes urban organic sewage dirt become raw material.3, a large amount of novel heat-insulation heat-collecting heat-preserving material---aeroge, vacuum glass adopting high performance-price ratio.4, rely on the photovoltaic canopy building energy source device mode of production of new agricultural (or being called factory farming, agricultural factory, modern agriculture), solve mankind's grain and a food difficult problem.5, photovoltaic canopy building energy source device (large greenhouse, large Wen Chi, large ventilator, large hot fermentation tank, aeroge, vacuum glass) is relied on, solve a clean energy resource difficult problem, " the negative carbon technique " of carrying out absorbing greenhouse gases produces the electric power energy such as methane gas energy and photovoltaic, wind-force, thermal current, combustion gas simultaneously.6, rely on photovoltaic canopy building energy source device, solve a urban organic sewage dirt rubbish difficult problem, and sewage dirt rubbish is turned into the raw material producing food, the energy.7, rely on photovoltaic canopy building energy source device, solve organic fertilizer production problem.8, rely on photovoltaic canopy building energy source device, solve cooling, refrigeration problem.9, rely on photovoltaic canopy building energy source device, solve desalinization problem.10, the ecological economy mode of production of a kind of cheapness, the clean and abundant energy, agricultural, environmental protection is found.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure notation in following accompanying drawing " " represent that "or" is looked like.Such as (85) (86), represent (85) or (86).
Fig. 1 has the side of the photovoltaic canopy building energy source device of heat-preservation fermentation device (4) to cut open sketch
Fig. 2 has the side of the photovoltaic canopy building energy source device of light gas gathering-device (2) to cut open sketch
Fig. 3 has the side of the photovoltaic canopy building energy source device in thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) to cut open sketch
Fig. 4 be have insulating (23), printing opacity heat-insulating top capping (4.3), heat collector (20) swim in heat-preservation fermentation device (4) in warm water body (3.5) just cut open sketch.
Fig. 5, Fig. 6 be have photovoltaic power generation apparatus (11), suction tube device (12), power generation device (13), harvest thermal (15), the side of the photovoltaic canopy building energy source device of heat-exchanger rig (16) cuts open sketch, wherein Fig. 6 includes and harvests thermal (15).
Fig. 7 is the rotated side view (dotted line represents panel (15.1) horizontal closed state position) harvested in thermal (15).
Fig. 8 has the left and right side of the condensation high temperature device (14) of slot-type optical collector (14.1) and electron tubes type heat dump (14.2) to cut open sketch
Fig. 9 is the process flow diagram of reheat vapor cycle device (17)
Figure 10 has the side of the photovoltaic canopy building energy source device of printing opacity accumulation of heat building (8), condensation high temperature device (14), reheat vapor cycle device (19) to cut open sketch
Figure 11 increases to have high-altitude cold energy drainage system (17), high-altitude condensation fresh water device (18), and the side being arranged on waterborne, marine photovoltaic canopy building energy source device cuts open sketch
Figure 12 is that two increases have high-altitude cold energy drainage system (17), high-altitude condensation fresh water device (18), is arranged on the three-dimensional perspective sketch of waterborne, marine photovoltaic canopy building energy source device
Figure 13 increases to have wind power generation plant (29), and sketch is cutd open in the side being arranged on waterborne, marine photovoltaic canopy building energy source device
Figure 14, Figure 15 increase to have the side of the photovoltaic canopy building energy source device of outdoor heat collecting field (11) to cut open sketch, diagrammatic top view
Figure 16 is the diagrammatic top view that multiple increase has the photovoltaic canopy building energy source device group of outdoor heat collecting field (11)
Figure 17 increases to have outdoor heat collecting field (11), by land or the three-dimensional perspective sketch of photovoltaic canopy building energy source device group waterborne
Figure 18 is the diagrammatic side view that suction tube device (12) is arranged on the photovoltaic canopy building energy source device on mountain top
Figure 19, Figure 20 are the photovoltaic canopy building energy source device diagrammatic side views that printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) is arranged on the roof of building (28), building (28) group
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1.From Fig. 1, Fig. 4, be one be the photovoltaic canopy building energy source device having heat-preservation fermentation device (4).Photovoltaic canopy building energy source device includes printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1), heat-preservation fermentation device (4); The bottom of its heat-preservation fermentation device (4) thermal-arrest space (9) disposed in the interior.
Printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) includes following parts: transparent roof (1.1), printing opacity metope (1.2), pylon (1.3), air inlet port (1.4); Transparent roof (1.1) and printing opacity metope (1.2) adopt glass or plastic film material (dotted portion).Because printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) can harvest sunshine heat, under the hot air environment of 30-70 DEG C that indoor thermal-arrest space (9) produces, the hot fermentation carrying out the microorganism (27.3) of 30-70 DEG C in heat-preservation fermentation device (4) is all the time produced.In printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1), the hi-temp hi-effective that can carry out terrestrial plant the whole year is produced, and within 1 year, can gather in the crops 3-4 season.The discarded object of Plants (27.1) can enrich raw material, efficient methane production (methane) as heat-preservation fermentation device (4).The hot fermentation of heat-preservation fermentation device (4) can also rapidly and efficiently process a large amount of organic waste, sewage.The fermentation residue of heat-preservation fermentation device (4) can be used as Plants (27.1) organic fertilizer solution.Agricultural, the energy, organic fertilizer combined highly effective are produced and environmental protection, killing three birds with one stone.
Heat-preservation fermentation device (4) includes following parts, rigidity round (4.1.1), insulating (23), printing opacity heat-insulating top capping (4.3), heat collector (20).Printing opacity heat-insulating top capping (4.3) can absorb amount of solar heat, and heat collector (20) can provide more than 40 DEG C of heat of high temperature for the inside of rigidity round (4.1.1).Insulating (23) is arranged on the external surface of rigidity round (4.1.1), and the internal heat that insulating (23) avoids rigidity round (4.1.1) does not run off.Substantially increase fermentation temperature and the output of heat-preservation fermentation device (4) like this.
Embodiment 2.As can be seen from Figure 2, be one be the photovoltaic canopy building energy source device having light gas gathering-device (2).Photovoltaic canopy building energy source device includes printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1), light gas gathering-device (2); The top of its light gas gathering-device (2) thermal-arrest space (9) disposed in the interior or top.Light gas gathering-device (2) includes following parts, collecting hood (2.1), gas pipeline (2.2), gas storage storehouse (2.3), air pump (2.4), Intelligent automatic-control switching device (2.5); The top of collecting hood (2.1) thermal-arrest space (9) disposed in the interior or top.The feature in printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) is with embodiment 1.
Because printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) can harvest sunshine heat, under the hot air environment of 30-70 DEG C that indoor thermal-arrest space (9) produces, efficient plant husbandry and aquaculture production can be carried out.Material culture (27.2) is ruminant (ox, sheep, camel, deer, alpaca, sheep), and the discarded Plants (27.1) of plant husbandry can as the feed of ruminant.Due to the methane isothermal chamber gas lta that ruminant, water body, paddy field etc. give off, flow to the top in printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1), be collected after cover (2.1) is recovered to gas storage storehouse (2.3), be turned into Gas Energy Source.This photovoltaic canopy building energy source device is Joint Production agricultural planting thing (27.1), ruminant material culture (27.2), the clean air energy (methane) both, greatly reduce again greenhouse gases (methane) discharge, four obtain at one stroke.
Embodiment 3.As can be seen from Figure 3, be that one has thermal isolation and heat storage pond (the photovoltaic canopy building energy source device of 3.Photovoltaic canopy building energy source device includes printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1), thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3); The bottom of its thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) thermal-arrest space (9) disposed in the interior.Thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) includes (3.3) at the bottom of heat insulation pool wall (3.1), heat insulation pond, warm water body (3.5); The heat insulation pool wall (3.1) enclosed is configured with the thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) of (3.3) at the bottom of heat insulation pond.At the bottom of heat insulation pool wall (3.1), heat insulation pond, (3.3) include polyurethane foam insulation layer (88).The feature in printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) is with embodiment 1.
Because printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) can harvest sunshine heat, at the hot air of 30-70 DEG C that indoor thermal-arrest space (9) produces, in thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3), produce the warm water body (3.5) of 25-35 DEG C; Because thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) without heat supply, without waste heat, without the solar time, can release heat with keeping and add hot air.The damp-heat air artificial climate environment of 30-70 DEG C is equivalent to the highest equator tropical rain forest environment of biology in the world, plant, animal productivity and equator tropic sea lacustrine environment, and photovoltaic canopy building energy source device can carry out Plants (27.1) under artificial high temperature, high humidity environment, material culture (27.2) peak efficiency is produced.In addition, warm water body (3.5) environment of 25-35 DEG C is equivalent to biology in the world, plant, equator Tropical Ocean, tropical lake environment that animal productivity is the highest, in thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3), aquatic Plants (27.1) can be carried out, aquatic material culture (27.2) peak efficiency is produced.The aquatic material culture such as fish shrimp crab (27.2) productivity effect is very big, and the economic benefit because of unit water surface area is more than tens times of land area of one unit.What the discarded object of the Plants (27.1) of high temperature high yield can be used as material culture (27.2) enriches food feed, the excreta of material culture (27.2) can be used as the fertilizer of Plants (27.1), forms circular biological cultivation.The feature in printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4.As can be seen from Figure 4, be one be the photovoltaic canopy building energy source device having light gas gathering-device (2), thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3), heat-preservation fermentation device (4), printing opacity isolation layer (6), suction tube device (12), power generation device (13).Heat-preservation fermentation device (4) is arranged in the warm water body (3.5) in thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3), is equivalent to the round (4.1) of huge buoyancy tank; Both substantially increased fermentation volume, and substantially increased again fermentation temperature and output, also greatly reduce cost, killing three birds with one stone.Printing opacity isolation layer (6) is arranged on the inner surface of transparent roof (1.1), printing opacity metope (1.2), and printing opacity isolation layer (6) is aerogel heat-proof layer (6.1) or vacuum heat-insulating layer (6.2) or air heat-insulation layer (6.3.Printing opacity isolation layer (6) effectively prevent the outside distribution loss of heat of indoor thermal-arrest space (9), also improves the temperature of indoor thermal-arrest space (9).All the other features are with embodiment 1-3.
Suction tube device (12) includes rigid canister (12.1) or flexible cylindrical shell (12.2), and the middle part of cylindrical shell is the inner duct (12.4) ventilated; The top of the indoor thermal-arrest space (9) of lower end UNICOM of Ventilator device (6); Power generation device (13) includes wind turbine (13.1), generator (25); In the lower end that power generation device (13) is arranged on suction tube device (12) and inner duct (12.4).By day, because printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) can harvest sunshine heat, can air heat to being less than 150 DEG C (being equivalent to the air drying temperature of vacuum heat collection pipe); Be less than 150 DEG C swelling heat air form the wind turbine (13.1) that powerful thermal current just can promote the power generation device (13) in the lower end of suction tube device (12) and inner duct (12.4) and produce electric power.Without sunlight time, night time, the upwards heat release of the warm water body (3.5) of more than 30 DEG C directly adds hot air to about 30 DEG C, forms thermal current and continues to promote wind turbine (13.1) and produce electric power.
High-efficiency agriculture production, methane gas production of energy can be carried out in photovoltaic canopy building energy source device, electric power energy is produced, organic fertilizer is produced, reclaim greenhouse gases (methane); process 7 kinds of Management Buyout cleaner productions such as a large amount of Organic waste sewage, environmental protection, seven obtain at one stroke.
Embodiment 5.From Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, be have photovoltaic power generation apparatus (11), suction tube device (12), power generation device (13), harvest thermal (15), the photovoltaic canopy building energy source device of heat-exchanger rig (16).
Thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) includes closed cell top cover (3.6) aluminium sheet, is closed, and water can not evaporate minimizing; Thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) is insulation, and heat can not reduce, and is merely able to closed cell top cover (3.6) the aluminium sheet upwards heat release closed by printing opacity pond top cover (3.4), directly adds hot air.
Photovoltaic power generation apparatus (11) includes following parts, photovoltaic cell (11.1), load governor, battery, inverter; Photovoltaic cell (11.1) is arranged on the upper surface of transparent roof (1.1).
Harvesting that thermal (15) includes can panel (15.1), heat collector surface (15.2), rotating mechanism (15.3), axis of rotation (15.4), the insulation layer (88) of moving rotary; It harvests above the warm water body (3.5) that thermal (15) is arranged in thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3), covers warm water body (3.5), avoids the heat loss of warm water body (3.5); Heat collector surface (15.2), rotating mechanism (15.3), axis of rotation (15.4), insulation layer (88) are arranged on above panel (15.1), and heat collector surface (15.2) is arranged on panel (15.1) topmost; Being arranged on panel (15.1) is polyurethane foam; Rotating mechanism (15.3) can make panel (15.1) rotate between level and plumbness around axis of rotation (15.4).On daytime, panel (15.1) rotates to level, and heat collector surface (15.2) all adds hot air whole solar heat energy; Without sunlight time, night time, panel (15.1) rotates to plumbness, makes warm water body (3.5) the upwards heat release in thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3), directly adds hot air.
Heat-exchanger rig (16) includes following wherein a kind of parts: heat absorbing member (16.1), heat transfer piece (16.2), radiating piece (16.3); Heat absorbing member (16.1) is arranged in the inner duct (12.4) of suction tube device (12), and radiating piece (16.3) is arranged in the warm water body (3.5) in thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3); Heat transfer piece (16.2) connects heat absorbing member (16.1) and heat transfer piece (16.2), and heat transfer piece (16.2) appearance includes insulation layer (88).
In heat-exchanger rig (16), owing to having negative pressure draft in flexible cylindrical shell (12.2), rigid canister (12.1) cylindrical shell, the hot air cooling to 30-50 DEG C after heat-exchanger rig (16) straight up and flow automatically to high altitude discharge.Weary hot air after generating is when heat absorbing member (16.1) of heat-exchanger rig (16), heat is delivered to the radiating piece (16.3) in thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3), warm water body (3.5) is heated to more than 90 DEG C.Because panel on daytime (15.1) rotates to level, be provided with polyurethane foam insulation layer (88) protection more than 90 DEG C warm water bodies (3.5) not radiating and cooling.Without sunlight time, night time, panel (15.1) rotates to plumbness, what make more than 90 DEG C warm water bodies (3.5) passes through the upwards heat release of closed cell top cover (3.6) aluminium sheet, directly add hot air to about 90 DEG C, form more powerful thermal current and continue to promote wind turbine (13.1) production electric power.
All the other features are with embodiment 1-4.Owing to adding photovoltaic generation, hot wind power generation two production of energy functions, make the conversion ratio of solar electrical energy generation in photovoltaic canopy building energy source device bring up to more than 25%, the overall conversion of solar energy brings up to more than 60%.Owing to not needing a large amount of recirculated water, the desert of the very applicable lack of water of this thermal current power generation system (68), Gobi desert, arid area are built.
Embodiment 6.From Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, it is the photovoltaic canopy building energy source device having printing opacity accumulation of heat building (8), condensation high temperature device (14), reheat vapor cycle device (19).
Printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) includes printing opacity flooring (5), internal partition wall (1.5) (1.5); The top of printing opacity flooring (5) thermal-arrest space (9) disposed in the interior or middle part or bottom, printing opacity flooring (5) 5-6 layer, printing opacity flooring (5) is separated into multilayer indoor thermal-arrest space (9), extend the flow path of thermal current, make printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) be equivalent to a printing opacity accumulation of heat building (8); Internal partition wall (1.5) is separated to form many horizontal plane hot gas flow passage systems (1.6) indoor thermal-arrest space (9), also extends the flow path of thermal current; Through multilayer printing opacity flooring (5) and many horizontal plane hot gas flow passage system (1.6) thermal-arrests, extend the flow path of thermal current, improve the temperature in thermal current, indoor thermal-arrest space (9), and then improve thermal current flow velocity, improve generating efficiency; Printing opacity flooring (5) includes printing opacity isolation layer (6), avoid the outside distribution loss of heat of indoor thermal-arrest space (9), also improve the temperature of indoor thermal-arrest space (9), improve the thermoelectricity conversion ratio of the generating of power generation device (13).
Condensation high temperature device (14) includes slot-type optical collector (14.1), electron tubes type heat dump (14.2), self-action tracker (14.3): the top of condensation high temperature device (14) thermal-arrest space (9) disposed in the interior; Heat dump (132) includes air inlet port (14.2.1), gas outlet (14.2.2); Thermal-arrest space (9) portion in air inlet port (14.2.1) junction chamber of heat dump (132), the gas outlet (14.2.2) of heat dump connects power generation device (13); Condensation high temperature device (14) area that keeps the sun off accounts for the 5%-50% that transparent roof (1.1) accepts sunlight area; The top of condensation high temperature device (14) thermal-arrest space (9) disposed in the interior; Condensation high temperature device (14) can be heated to 90-600 DEG C 30-70 DEG C of hot air optically focused of indoor thermal-arrest space (9), improves the flow velocity of hot air flow, improves the thermoelectricity conversion ratio of the generating of power generation device (13).
Reheat vapor cycle device (19) include reheat vapor cycle air pump (19.1), reheat vapor cycle pipeline (19.2); Weary hot gas after generating, steam can (be flow automatically or be carried by reheat vapor cycle air pump (19.1), reheat vapor cycle pipeline (19.2) pressure) and return the air inlet port of printing opacity accumulation of heat building (8) bottom or indoor thermal-arrest space (9) or condensation high temperature device (14) or heat collector (20), then heat.Make weary hot gas, steam obtain higher temperature, improve the thermoelectricity conversion ratio of generating further.
Printing opacity accumulation of heat building (8), condensation high temperature device (14), reheat vapor cycle device (19) can the power generation device (13) of photovoltaic canopy building energy source device the thermoelectricity conversion ratio of generating bring up to more than 20%.All the other features are with embodiment 1-5.
Embodiment 7.From Figure 11, Figure 12, be increase have high-altitude cold energy drainage system (17), high-altitude condensation fresh water device (18) photovoltaic canopy building energy source device.
Photovoltaic canopy building energy source device is arranged on waterborne, marine.High-altitude cold energy drainage system (17) includes following one kind of parts, drainage bucket (17.1), drainage pipe (17.2), air-introduced machine (17.3), drainage valve (17.4); Altitude cold air wherein can in the inner duct (12.4) of rigid canister (12.1) or flexible cylindrical shell (12.2) or in drainage pipe (8.2), ground is transported to, as the low-temperature receiver of cooling refrigeration straight down by drainage bucket (8.1) or air-introduced machine (8.3) pressure.High-altitude condensation fresh water device (18) includes following one kind of parts, condensate (18.1), catch tray, feeder, drainage pipe (17.2); During metal foil film by the condensate (18.1) of less than 5 DEG C in the inner duct (12.4) of rigid canister (12.1) or flexible cylindrical shell (12.2) of 30-70 DEG C of damp-heat air (18.1) of indoor thermal-arrest space (9) (not shown in FIG.), and when running into high-altitude cold air (28) of less than 5 DEG C, easy cooling refrigeration condenses into fresh water.All the other features are with embodiment 1-6.
Embodiment 8.As can be seen from Figure 13, be increase the photovoltaic canopy building energy source device having wind power generation plant (29).
Wind power generation plant (29) includes following one kind of parts, wind turbine (29.1), tower cylinder pylon (29.2), generator (25); Tower cylinder pylon (29.2) is arranged on the pylon (1.3) in printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) or printing opacity accumulation of heat building (8).Its tower cylinder pylon (29.2) can utilize the pylon (1.3) as printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) or printing opacity accumulation of heat building (8).Because about the tower cylinder pylon (29.2) of the wind power generation plant at sea (29) accounts for greatly the half of its total cost, tower cylinder pylon (29.2) one-object-many-purposes is cost-saving, reduce investment 30-60%, especially afloat wind power engineering.All the other features are with embodiment 1-7.
Embodiment 9.From Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 17, be increase the photovoltaic canopy building energy source device having wind power generation plant (29).Photovoltaic canopy building energy source device includes outdoor thermal-arrest enclosure wall (7); Outdoor thermal-arrest enclosure wall (7) to be arranged on outside printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) and to enclose and defines outdoor heat collecting field (11), outdoor heat collecting field (11) can for entering the cold air preheating before printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1), decrease the area in printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1), reduce investment.The flat shape of outdoor heat collecting field (11) comprise following one or more: garden cylinder round, 4 limit cylinder rounds.In the right side half figure of Figure 14, Figure 15, outdoor heat collecting field (11) includes outdoor thermal-arrest enclosure wall (7) of multi-turn, the bottom of the outdoor thermal-arrest enclosure wall (7) of inner ring is opened without wall, is convenient to the suction tube device (12) of thermal air current to center; In addition, internal partition wall (1.5) plane in printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) presents spiral-shaped, define spiral-shaped hot gas flow passage system (1.6), also the flow path of thermal current is extended, improve the temperature in thermal current, indoor thermal-arrest space (9), and then improve thermal current flow velocity, improve generating efficiency.All the other features are with embodiment 1-8.
Embodiment 10.As can be seen from Figure 18, be that one has suction tube device (12) to be arranged on photovoltaic canopy building energy source device on mountain top.It is characterized in that: suction tube device (12) is arranged on mountain top.Utilize mountain peak height, increase the draft of flexible cylindrical shell (12.2), rigid canister (12.1), increase generated energy; Or reduce flexible cylindrical shell (12.2), rigid canister (12.1) highly, reduce cost.In order to interests mountain region, printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) also can be arranged on hillside.All the other features are with embodiment 1-9.
Embodiment 11.From Figure 19, Figure 20, it is the photovoltaic canopy building energy source device that printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) is arranged on the roof of building (28), building (28) group.
Printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) is arranged on the roof of building (28), building (28) group, printing opacity metope (1.2) is arranged on the exterior wall of building (28), forms small-sized, miniature photovoltaic canopy building energy source device; Urban space can be made full use of like this and carry out agricultural, production of energy.Printing opacity metope (1.2) and printing opacity isolation layer (6) as the structural member of exterior wall, decoration, and can also have efficient isolation layer function; Both significantly reduced the energy consumption of building, and electric power can have been produced again, produce heat energy, five obtained at one stroke.In fig. 20, the area coverage of printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) can expand building (28) group or whole block to.Summer, suction tube device (12) can also be transported to ground as the drainage pipe (17.2) in high-altitude cold energy drainage system (17) the cold air in high-altitude (can be low to moderate subzero 70 degree) pressure, as the low-temperature receiver of building (28) group or whole block cooling refrigeration.The feature in high-altitude cold energy drainage system (17) is with embodiment 8.In winter, power generation device (13) can also provide electric power heating for building (28) group or whole block.All the other features are with embodiment 1-10.

Claims (10)

1. photovoltaic canopy building energy source device includes printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1), printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) includes following parts: transparent roof (1.1), pylon (1.3), and pylon (1.3) carries transparent roof (1.1); Transparent roof (1.1) covers bottom and defines indoor thermal-arrest space (9); It is characterized in that:
Photovoltaic canopy building energy source device also includes photovoltaic power generation apparatus (11).
2. photovoltaic canopy building according to claim 1 energy source device; It is characterized in that:
Photovoltaic canopy building energy source device also includes following one kind of device: light gas gathering-device (2), thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3), heat-preservation fermentation device (4), printing opacity flooring (5), printing opacity isolation layer (6), outdoor thermal-arrest enclosure wall (7); Wherein, the top of light gas gathering-device (2) thermal-arrest space (9) disposed in the interior or top, the bottom of thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) thermal-arrest space (9) disposed in the interior or bottom, the middle part of heat-preservation fermentation device (4) thermal-arrest space (9) disposed in the interior or bottom or bottom; The top of printing opacity flooring (5) thermal-arrest space (9) disposed in the interior or middle part or bottom, printing opacity flooring (5) includes one or more layers, and printing opacity flooring (5) is separated into multilayer indoor thermal-arrest space (9); Printing opacity isolation layer (6) is arranged on transparent roof (1.1) position; Outdoor thermal-arrest enclosure wall (7) to be arranged on outside printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) and to enclose and defines outdoor heat collecting field (11).
3. photovoltaic canopy building according to claim 1 energy source device; It is characterized in that:
Photovoltaic canopy building energy source device also includes following one kind of device: suction tube device (12), power generation device (13), condensation high temperature device (14), harvest thermal (15), heat-exchanger rig (16), high-altitude cold energy drainage system (17), high-altitude condensation fresh water device (18), heat collector (20), wind power generation plant (29); Wherein, the top of the indoor thermal-arrest space (9) of the lower end UNICOM of suction tube device (12), in the lower end that power generation device (13) is arranged on suction tube device (12) or ventilating hole channel; The top of condensation high temperature device (14) or heat collector (20) thermal-arrest space (9) disposed in the interior or middle part; Harvesting thermal (15) is arranged on above thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3); Heat-exchanger rig (16) is arranged in suction tube device (12), thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3); One end of reheat vapor cycle device (17) connects in the cylinder of suction tube device (7), thermal-arrest space (9) or condensation high temperature device (14) in other end junction chamber; High-altitude cold energy drainage system (17), high-altitude condensation fresh water device (18) are arranged on the stack shell of suction tube device (7); Wind power generation plant (29) is arranged on the pylon (1.3) in printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) or printing opacity accumulation of heat building (8).
4. photovoltaic canopy building according to claim 1 energy source device; It is characterized in that:
Wherein printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) also includes following one kind of parts: printing opacity metope (1.2), air inlet port (1.4), internal partition wall (1.5), upper gas port .6), gas outlet (1.7); Printing opacity metope (1.2) is arranged on the periphery in printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1); Air inlet port (1.4) is arranged on the outer of transparent roof (1.1); The top of the indoor thermal-arrest space (9) of gas outlet (1.7) UNICOM or top or suction tube device (12); Internal partition wall (1.5) is arranged between transparent roof (1.1) and ground or the water surface; Internal partition wall (1.5) is separated to form the runner of many hot air flows (30) indoor thermal-arrest space (9); The transparent roof (1.1) in printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) includes following one kind of parts: rigid light transmissive material (21), soft light material (22).
5. photovoltaic canopy building according to claim 1 energy source device; It is characterized in that:
Wherein, photovoltaic power generation apparatus (11) is arranged on top or the upper surface in printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1); Photovoltaic power generation apparatus (11) includes following one kind of parts, photovoltaic cell (11.1), load governor, battery, inverter;
Photovoltaic canopy building energy source device is arranged on one of them position following, on ground, on mountain, on building, on architectural complex, on the water surface, on sea; Its flat shape include following one or more: rectangle, square, circular, polygon; Its height is between 1.5-150 rice; Its diameter or the length of side are between 0.05-20 kilometer;
The transparent roof (1.1) in printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) is acclive, and its core is high, edge is low, or it is high, another side is low.
6. photovoltaic canopy building according to claim 2 energy source device; It is characterized in that:
Wherein light gas gathering-device (2) includes following one kind of parts: collecting hood (2.1), gas pipeline (2.2), gas storage storehouse (2.3), air pump (2.4), Intelligent automatic-control switching device (2.5); The middle part of collecting hood (2.1) or the height of edge are higher than the lower end of Ventilator device (6) or air inlet port height; The top of collecting hood (2.1) thermal-arrest space (9) disposed in the interior or top; Gas pipeline (2.2) UNICOM collecting hood (2.1) and gas storage storehouse (2.3);
Wherein thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) include following one kind of parts: heat insulation pool wall (3.1), also include following one kind of parts: (3.3), printing opacity pond top cover (3.4), warm water body (3.5), closed cell top cover (3.6) at the bottom of (3.2), heat insulation pond at the bottom of pond; Its heat insulation pool wall (3.1) includes following one kind of, the heat insulation pool wall of rigidity (3.1.1), flexible heat insulation pool wall (3.1.2); The heat insulation pool wall (3.1) enclosed is configured with or without the thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) of (3.3) at the bottom of (3.2) at the bottom of pond or heat insulation pond; Printing opacity pond top cover (3.4) or closed cell top cover (3.6) cover warm water body (3.5);
Wherein heat-preservation fermentation device (4) includes following one kind of parts: round (4.1), insulating (23), also include following one kind of parts: printing opacity heat-insulating top capping (4.3), heat collector (20); Its round (4.1) includes following one kind of parts: rigidity round (4.1.1), flexible round (4.1.2);
Wherein printing opacity flooring (5) or outdoor thermal-arrest enclosure wall (7) include following one kind of parts: rigid light transmissive material (21), soft light material (22), pylon (1.3);
Wherein printing opacity isolation layer (6) includes following one kind of parts: aerogel heat-proof layer (6.1), vacuum heat-insulating layer (6.2), air heat-insulation layer (6.3), insulated foam coating (6.4); Printing opacity isolation layer (6) is arranged on upper surface and the soffit of transparent roof (1.1) or printing opacity flooring (5).
7. photovoltaic canopy building according to claim 3 energy source device; It is characterized in that:
Wherein suction tube device (12) includes following one kind of parts, rigid canister (12.1), flexible cylindrical shell (12.2), hard and soft mix cylinder (12.3), heat collector (19); Flexible cylindrical shell (12.2) includes following one kind of: inflation cylindrical shell ((12.4), cloth film cylindrical shell (12.5); The middle part of cylindrical shell is the inner duct (12.4) ventilated;
Wherein power generation device (13) includes following one kind of parts, wind turbine (13.1), generator (25);
Wherein condensation high temperature device (14) includes following one kind of parts, concentrator (14.1), heat dump (14.2), tracker (14.3): the top of condensation high temperature device (14) thermal-arrest space (9) disposed in the interior; Concentrator (14.1) includes following one kind of, slot type, dish-style, tower, reflective, solar energy pool downwards; Heat dump (132) includes following one kind of, electron tubes type, cavity type formula; Tracker (14.3) include following one or more: hand, self-action; Heat dump (132) includes air inlet port (132.1), gas outlet (132.2); Thermal-arrest space (9) portion in air inlet port (132.1) junction chamber of heat dump (132), the gas outlet (132.2) of heat dump connects power generation device (13); Condensation high temperature device (14) area that keeps the sun off accounts for the 5%-50% that transparent roof (1.1) accepts sunlight area;
Wherein harvesting that thermal (15) includes can panel (15.1), heat collector surface (15.2), rotating mechanism (15.3), axis of rotation (15.4), the insulation layer (88) of moving rotary; It harvests above the warm water body (3.5) that thermal (15) is arranged in thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3), covers warm water body (3.5), avoids the heat loss of warm water body (3.5); Heat collector surface (15.2), rotating mechanism (15.3), axis of rotation (15.4), insulation layer (88) are arranged on above panel (15.1), and heat collector surface (15.2) is arranged on panel (15.1) topmost; Being arranged on panel (15.1) is polyurethane foam; Heat accumulation plate (52.2.3) while connect axis of rotation (15.4);
Wherein heat-exchanger rig (16) includes following wherein a kind of parts: heat absorbing member (16.1), heat transfer piece (16.2), radiating piece (16.3); Heat absorbing member (16.1) is arranged in the inner duct (12.4) of suction tube device (12), and radiating piece (16.3) is arranged in the warm water body (3.5) in thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3); Heat transfer piece (16.2) connects heat absorbing member (16.1) and heat transfer piece (16.2), and heat transfer piece (16.2) appearance includes insulation layer (88);
Its high and medium cold energy drainage system (17) includes following one kind of parts, drainage bucket (17.1), drainage pipe (17.2), air-introduced machine (17.3), drainage valve (17.4);
Wherein reheat vapor cycle device (19) includes reheat vapor cycle air pump (19.1), reheat vapor cycle pipeline (19.2);
Wherein heat collector (20) includes following one kind of parts, vacuum tube collector (20.1), flat plate collector (20.2);
Wherein wind power generation plant (29) includes following one kind of parts, wind turbine (29.1), tower cylinder pylon (29.2), generator (25); Tower cylinder pylon (29.2) is arranged on the pylon (1.3) in printing opacity accumulation of heat greenhouse (1) or printing opacity accumulation of heat building (8).
8. according to claim 2 or claim 3 or photovoltaic canopy building according to claim 7 energy source device; It is characterized in that:
The degree of depth in thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) is between 3-250 rice; At the bottom of the heat insulation pool wall (3.1) in thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3), heat insulation pond, (3.3) include insulating (23): flexible heat insulation pool wall (3.1.2) includes following one kind of, organic fiber, inorfil; The volume of the round (4.1) of heat-preservation fermentation device (4) is at 100-50 ten thousand m 3between, its volume accounts for greatly between the 1-20% of thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) volume;
The flat shape of outdoor heat collecting field (11) comprise following one or more: garden cylinder round, polygon cylinder round; Outdoor heat collecting field (11) includes outdoor thermal-arrest enclosure wall (7) of multi-turn, and the bottom of the outdoor thermal-arrest enclosure wall (7) of inner ring is opened without wall;
The rigid canister (12.1) of suction tube device (12) or the shape of flexible cylindrical shell (12.2) or hard and soft mix cylinder (12.3) include following one or more: straight tube, cone cylinder, inversed conical drum, hyperbola cylinder, three cylinders, four sides cylinder, five cylinders, six cylinders, multiaspect cylinders; Its height is between 0.01-20 kilometer, and its diameter is between 20-5000 rice; Its wall thickness is between 0.05-150 rice.
9. photovoltaic canopy building according to claim 4 energy source device; It is characterized in that:
Its printing opacity metope (1.2) or internal partition wall (1.5) include following one kind of parts, rigid light transmissive material (21), soft light material (22), printing opacity isolation layer (6); Wherein printing opacity isolation layer (6) includes following one kind of parts, aerogel heat-proof layer (6.1), vacuum heat-insulating layer (6.2), air heat-insulation layer (6.3), insulated foam coating (6.4); Printing opacity isolation layer (6) is arranged on external surface and the inner surface of printing opacity metope (1.2) or internal partition wall (1.5).
10. according to claim 4 or photovoltaic canopy building according to claim 9 energy source device; It is characterized in that:
Rigid light transmissive material (21) includes following one kind of parts, sheet glass, vacuum flat glass, hollow sheet glass, wired sheet glass, aeroge sheet glass;
Soft light material (22) includes following parts, organic plastics film;
Aerogel heat-proof layer (6.1) or aeroge sheet glass or aeroge insulation layer include aeroge (24).
CN201410384849.3A 2011-05-05 2011-05-05 Photovoltaic greenhouse building energy source device Pending CN104213731A (en)

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CN105165472A (en) * 2015-09-15 2015-12-23 戚荣生 Sightseeing greenhouse achieving solar thermal perpendicular axis power generation
CN105241073A (en) * 2015-11-05 2016-01-13 山东新帅克能源科技有限公司 Solar energy electricity cold and heat utilization system
CN106234077A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-12-21 吕怀民 That can not keep the sun off and that light quantity is variable photovoltaic greenhouse
CN107087516A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-08-25 福建农林大学 A kind of multi-functional greenhouse and its implementation method with photo-thermal power generation function
CN108260447A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-07-10 上海交通大学 A greenhouse that utilizes a rotatable heat-absorbing plate for temperature regulation
CN110178600A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-08-30 云南旭滇农业技术有限公司 Utilize the intelligent greenhouse and ring prosecutor method of greenhouse effects thermal-arrest and fan coil heat exchange
CN113575211A (en) * 2021-07-02 2021-11-02 四川堡笛生态农业科技有限公司 Multifunctional tower chimney greenhouse assembly

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN105165472A (en) * 2015-09-15 2015-12-23 戚荣生 Sightseeing greenhouse achieving solar thermal perpendicular axis power generation
CN105165472B (en) * 2015-09-15 2018-04-20 戚荣生 The sightseeing greenhouse of solar heat air-flow vertical axis power generation
CN105241073A (en) * 2015-11-05 2016-01-13 山东新帅克能源科技有限公司 Solar energy electricity cold and heat utilization system
CN106234077A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-12-21 吕怀民 That can not keep the sun off and that light quantity is variable photovoltaic greenhouse
CN107087516A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-08-25 福建农林大学 A kind of multi-functional greenhouse and its implementation method with photo-thermal power generation function
CN108260447A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-07-10 上海交通大学 A greenhouse that utilizes a rotatable heat-absorbing plate for temperature regulation
CN108260447B (en) * 2018-01-17 2019-11-26 上海交通大学 A kind of greenhouse using rotatable absorber plate temperature adjustment
CN110178600A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-08-30 云南旭滇农业技术有限公司 Utilize the intelligent greenhouse and ring prosecutor method of greenhouse effects thermal-arrest and fan coil heat exchange
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CN113575211A (en) * 2021-07-02 2021-11-02 四川堡笛生态农业科技有限公司 Multifunctional tower chimney greenhouse assembly

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