CN109090021A - The method of the fluffy feeding milch goat of saline-alkali land - Google Patents
The method of the fluffy feeding milch goat of saline-alkali land Download PDFInfo
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- CN109090021A CN109090021A CN201810603111.XA CN201810603111A CN109090021A CN 109090021 A CN109090021 A CN 109090021A CN 201810603111 A CN201810603111 A CN 201810603111A CN 109090021 A CN109090021 A CN 109090021A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/02—Pretreatment
- C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/10—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by extracting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/001—Refining fats or fatty oils by a combination of two or more of the means hereafter
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/008—Refining fats or fatty oils by filtration, e.g. including ultra filtration, dialysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/12—Refining fats or fatty oils by distillation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The present invention is suitable for salt-soda soil plant application field, provides a kind of method of fluffy feeding milch goat of saline-alkali land, includes the following steps: that the ensiling roughage is freely eaten daily；Lactation initial stage: essence is slightly than being 4:6；The feeding capacity of the daily concentrated feed is the 1.1~1.4% of milch goat weight；Peak of lactation: essence is slightly than being 1:1；The feeding capacity of the daily concentrated feed is the 1.4~1.7% of milch goat weight；The lactation middle and later periods: essence is slightly than being 4:6；The feeding capacity of the daily concentrated feed is the 1.1~1.4% of milch goat weight；Dry breast phase: essence slightly compares 2:8；The feeding capacity of the daily concentrated feed is the 1.1~1.3% of milch goat weight.Whereby, feed is made in the fluffy seed of alkali by the present invention, and rationally feeds milch goat.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to salt-soda soil plant application fields, and in particular to a kind of method of the fluffy feeding milch goat of saline-alkali land.
Background technique
Fluffy alkali is a kind of Chenopodiaceae salt-soda soil plant for being distributed widely in North China and Northeast China region salt-soda soil, only in the Yellow River triangle
The fluffy area of alkali of continent area NATURAL DISTRIBUTION is more than 1,000,000 mu.Crude protein and crude fat content are higher in the fluffy seed of alkali；In the fluffy seed of alkali
Crude protein contains whole essential amino acids of needed by human body, and the ratio between essential amino acid and nonessential amino acid are up to 0.6；Alkali is fluffy
The fat content of seed is higher than soybean and composition is good, and the content of polyunsaturated fatty acid accounts for 90% of fatty acid total amount or more；It is sub-
Oleic acid accounts for 60% of total fatty acid content or more, is higher than the vegetable oil such as peanut oil, soya-bean oil, rapeseed oil and cottonseed oil, is only second to " sub-
The safflower seed oil of the king of oleic acid "；" conjugated linoleic acid " produced with the fluffy seed of alkali has anticancer, reduces cholesterol, prevents artery
The function of atherosis；Cellulose and content of ashes are lower in the fluffy seed of alkali.
Therefore, the fluffy seed of alkali is a kind of higher plant kernel of nutritive value, feeds domestic animal as feed, can be improved
The quality of domestic animal livestock products can reduce cholesterol, atherosclerosis after people is edible, be beneficial to health；Meanwhile
Some Herbages In Salt Land is developed as feed, feed stripped source can be expanded, alleviates the contradiction of people and animals' amount of striving at this stage；But by
In the fluffy seed of alkali, itself salt content is higher, and palatability is poor, for being feed stripped by its reasonable development and the method that feeds domestic animal is ground
Study carefully less.
In summary, the prior art there will naturally be shortcoming in practical applications, it is necessary to be improved.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above technical defects, the purpose of the present invention is to provide the method for the fluffy feeding milch goat of saline-alkali land, the party
Feed can be made in the fluffy seed of alkali by method, and feeds milch goat.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of method of fluffy feeding milch goat of saline-alkali land, including walks as follows
It is rapid:
Step 1 prepares roughage
The fluffy plant of the alkali of dough stage and corn stover 2~3:100 in mass ratio are uniformly mixed, ensiling material is obtained；It will
The moisture content of the ensiling material is adjusted to 70~75%；Then lactic acid bacteria and formic acid is added；It is sealed fermentation again；Fermentation
Ensiling roughage is obtained afterwards.
Step 2 prepares concentrated feed
The fluffy seed of alkali after full maturity is ground, 200~260 meshes is smashed it through and obtains the fluffy seed powder of alkali；To the alkali
Organic solvent is added in fluffy seed powder, is heated to reflux 2~4h in the water-bath that temperature is 70~80 DEG C, extracts in the fluffy seed powder of the alkali
Grease, obtain solidliquid mixture；Then vacuum filter is carried out, oil water mixture is obtained；Rotary evaporation in vacuo is carried out again, obtains alkali
Fluffy seed oil；The common seepweed seeds oil and conventional milch goat concentrated feed are mixed, the concentrated feed containing common seepweed seeds oil is obtained.
Step 3 feeds milch goat
The ensiling roughage is freely eaten daily.
Lactation initial stage: essence is slightly than being 4:6；The feeding capacity of the daily concentrated feed is the 1.1~1.4% of milch goat weight；
In the concentrated feed, the weight ratio of the common seepweed seeds oil and conventional milch goat concentrated feed is 2~4:100.
Peak of lactation: essence is slightly than being 1:1；The feeding capacity of the daily concentrated feed be milch goat weight 1.4~
1.7%；In the concentrated feed, the weight ratio of the common seepweed seeds oil and conventional milch goat concentrated feed is 4~6:100.
The lactation middle and later periods: essence is slightly than being 4:6；The feeding capacity of the daily concentrated feed be milch goat weight 1.1~
1.4%；In the concentrated feed, the weight ratio of the common seepweed seeds oil and conventional milch goat concentrated feed is 2~4:100.
Dry breast phase: essence slightly compares 2:8；The feeding capacity of the daily concentrated feed is the 1.1~1.3% of milch goat weight；It is described
In concentrated feed, the weight ratio of the common seepweed seeds oil and conventional milch goat concentrated feed is 1~3:100.
The method of the fluffy feeding milch goat of saline-alkali land according to the present invention, the additive amount of the lactic acid bacteria is the ensiling object
Expect the 2.5~3.5% of quality.
The method of the fluffy feeding milch goat of saline-alkali land according to the present invention, the additive amount of the formic acid is the ensiling material
The 0.25~0.3% of quality.
The method of the fluffy feeding milch goat of saline-alkali land according to the present invention, the condition being sealed by fermentation in the step 1 is:
Wind sheltering is fermented 40~45 days under the conditions of being protected from light；Fermentation temperature is 25~30 DEG C.
The method of the fluffy feeding milch goat of saline-alkali land according to the present invention, the organic solvent is n-hexane, petroleum ether, second
One or more of acetoacetic ester and acetone.
The method of the fluffy feeding milch goat of saline-alkali land according to the present invention, the additive amount of the organic solvent is that the alkali is fluffy
10~20 times of seed powder weight.
The method of the fluffy feeding milch goat of saline-alkali land according to the present invention, the formula of the routine milch goat concentrated feed are as follows:
Corn 65.5%, wheat bran 7%, dregs of beans 22%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2%, mountain flour 1%, salt 0.5%, sodium bicarbonate 1%, premix
1%.
The method of the fluffy feeding milch goat of saline-alkali land according to the present invention, the milch goat carry out separated raising.
The method of the fluffy feeding milch goat of saline-alkali land according to the present invention, the daily 06:30,11:30 of the milch goat, 17:
30 are fed；Roughage is freely eaten, free water.
The method of the fluffy feeding milch goat of saline-alkali land according to the present invention, before the milch goat feeding starts, to sheep hurdle
It carries out thorough cleaning and sterilizes；Expelling parasite, inoculation, overbit piercing are carried out to whole milch goats.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of the fluffy feeding milch goat of saline-alkali land, feeding is made by alkali is fluffy in the present invention
Material, is fed in milch goat lactation initial stage, peak of lactation, lactation middle and later periods and dry milk phase；The present invention, which has found, utilizes salt
Alkali alkali it is fluffy feeding milch goat method；After feeding milch goat, dry matter intake, the output of milk and the cream of milch goat can be improved
Quality is beneficial to health after people is edible；Meanwhile feed stripped is used as by alkali is fluffy, it can expand feed resource, improve saline and alkaline
The utilization efficiency and economic value of ground plant.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of methods of the fluffy feeding milch goat of saline-alkali land, include the following steps:
Step 1 prepares roughage
The fluffy seed of the alkali of dough stage and the various nutritional ingredients of corn stover are relatively abundanter and moisture content is moderate, so by wax ripeness
The fluffy plant of the alkali of phase and corn stover 2~3:100 in mass ratio are uniformly mixed, and obtain ensiling material；By the ensiling material
Moisture content is adjusted to 70~75%；Then lactic acid bacteria and formic acid, lactic acid bacteria, which is added, can promote the fermentation of alkali fluffy seed and corn,
Formic acid can reduce the salt content in the fluffy seed of alkali and provide the appropriate pH of lactobacillus-fermented；It is sealed fermentation again；After fermentation
Ensiling roughage.
Step 2 prepares concentrated feed
The fluffy seed of alkali after full maturity is ground, 200~260 meshes is smashed it through and obtains the fluffy seed powder of alkali；By the alkali
It is more abundant that after grinding the grease contained in the fluffy seed of the alkali can extract fluffy seed, while accelerating the speed of grease extraction
Rate；Organic solvent is added into the fluffy seed powder of the alkali, to reach the optimum efficiency that the organic solvent extracts grease, is in temperature
It is heated to reflux 2~4h in 70~80 DEG C of water-bath, the grease in the fluffy seed powder of the alkali is extracted, obtains solidliquid mixture；Then into
Row vacuum filter, obtains oil water mixture；Rotary evaporation in vacuo is carried out again, obtains common seepweed seeds oil；By the common seepweed seeds oil and routine
Milch goat concentrated feed mixes, and obtains the concentrated feed containing common seepweed seeds oil.
Step 3 feeds milch goat
The ensiling roughage is freely eaten daily；
Lactation initial stage: essence is slightly than being 4:6；The feeding capacity of the daily concentrated feed is the 1.1~1.4% of milch goat weight；
In the concentrated feed, the weight ratio of the common seepweed seeds oil and conventional milch goat concentrated feed is 2~4:100；Lactation initial stage is by producing
In excessive period lamb phase to peak of lactation, the consumption of ewe postpartum is big, and constitution is weaker, and digestion power is poor, it should to regain one's strength
Based on, feed should be to feed based on digestible roughage.
Peak of lactation: essence is slightly than being 1:1；The feeding capacity of the daily concentrated feed be milch goat weight 1.4~
1.7%；In the concentrated feed, the weight ratio of the common seepweed seeds oil and conventional milch goat concentrated feed is 4~6:100；Lactation peak
The phase output of milk is most, to promote lactation, improves the output of milk, improves the scale of feeding of concentrated feed.
The lactation middle and later periods: essence is slightly than being 4:6；The feeding capacity of the daily concentrated feed be milch goat weight 1.1~
1.4%；In the concentrated feed, the weight ratio of the common seepweed seeds oil and conventional milch goat concentrated feed is 2~4:100；After in lactation
The phase output of milk is gradually reduced, but dry matter intake is still very big, and mainly recovery peak of lactation loses for giving milk
Weight reduces the scale of feeding of concentrated feed so improving the scale of feeding of roughage.
Dry breast phase: essence slightly compares 2:8；The feeding capacity of the daily concentrated feed is the 1.1~1.3% of milch goat weight；It is described
In concentrated feed, the weight ratio of the common seepweed seeds oil and conventional milch goat concentrated feed is 1~3:100；The milch goat of dry breast phase is not easy
Overfertilization is fed, situations such as it is difficult to be otherwise easy to happen ewe lambing, metabolism disorder.
Daily 06:00,18:00 machine milking, records dry matter intake, the output of milk；Measure milk composition.
The additive amount of the lactic acid bacteria is the 2.5~3.5% of the ensiling quality of material.
The additive amount of the formic acid is the 0.25~0.3% of the ensiling quality of material.
The condition being sealed by fermentation in the step 1 is: wind sheltering is fermented 40~45 days under the conditions of being protected from light；Fermentation temperature is 25
~30 DEG C.
The organic solvent is one or more of n-hexane, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and acetone.
The additive amount of the organic solvent is 10~20 times of the fluffy seed powder weight of the alkali.
The formula of the routine milch goat concentrated feed are as follows: corn 65.5%, wheat bran 7%, dregs of beans 22%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2%,
Mountain flour 1%, salt 0.5%, sodium bicarbonate 1%, premix 1%.
As a preferred solution, the milch goat carries out separated raising；Facilitate the dry matter for counting the milch goat
Feed intake and the output of milk.
As a preferred solution, the milch goat daily 06:30,11:30,17:30 is fed；Roughage is free
Feeding, free water；To guarantee the daily nutritional need of the milch goat.
As a preferred solution, before the milch goat feeding starts, thorough cleaning is carried out to sheep hurdle and is sterilized；It is right
Whole milch goats carry out expelling parasite, inoculation, overbit piercing；To avoid the generation of disease during feeding.
To obtain preferred forms, milch goat is fed in the method for the fluffy feeding milch goat of above-mentioned saline-alkali land, setting is such as
Under several embodiments；With the feeding method in above-mentioned step 3, milch goat is fed with conventional milch goat feed, comparative example is arranged；
And embodiment and comparative example is compared.
Following embodiment only lists the part different from above-mentioned steps, and identical content is no longer listed.
Embodiment 1
Step 3 feeds milch goat
Lactation initial stage: essence is slightly than being 4:6；The feeding capacity of the daily concentrated feed is the 1.2% of milch goat weight；The essence
In feed, the weight ratio of the common seepweed seeds oil and conventional milch goat concentrated feed is 3:100.
Peak of lactation: essence is slightly than being 1:1；The feeding capacity of the daily concentrated feed is the 1.6% of milch goat weight；It is described
In concentrated feed, the weight ratio of the common seepweed seeds oil and conventional milch goat concentrated feed is 5:100.
The lactation middle and later periods: essence is slightly than being 4:6；The feeding capacity of the daily concentrated feed is the 1.2% of milch goat weight；It is described
In concentrated feed, the weight ratio of the common seepweed seeds oil and conventional milch goat concentrated feed is 2:100.
Dry breast phase: essence slightly compares 2:8；The feeding capacity of the daily concentrated feed is the 1.1% of milch goat weight；The concentrated feed
In, the weight ratio of the common seepweed seeds oil and conventional milch goat concentrated feed is 1:100.
Milch goat is in the above way fed, the dry matter intake of milch goat improves 7.88% than comparative example；Output of milk ratio
Comparative example improves 9.56%；Content of milk protein improves 7.23% than comparative example in goat milk；Milk fat content is improved than comparative example
7.25%.
Embodiment 2
Step 3 feeds milch goat
Lactation initial stage: essence is slightly than being 4:6；The feeding capacity of the daily concentrated feed is the 1.3% of milch goat weight；The essence
In feed, the weight ratio of the common seepweed seeds oil and conventional milch goat concentrated feed is 3:100.
Peak of lactation: essence is slightly than being 1:1；The feeding capacity of the daily concentrated feed is the 1.5% of milch goat weight；It is described
In concentrated feed, the weight ratio of the common seepweed seeds oil and conventional milch goat concentrated feed is 6:100.
The lactation middle and later periods: essence is slightly than being 4:6；The feeding capacity of the daily concentrated feed is the 1.3% of milch goat weight；It is described
In concentrated feed, the weight ratio of the common seepweed seeds oil and conventional milch goat concentrated feed is 3:100.
Dry breast phase: essence slightly compares 2:8；The feeding capacity of the daily concentrated feed is the 1.2% of milch goat weight；The concentrated feed
In, the weight ratio of the common seepweed seeds oil and conventional milch goat concentrated feed is 2:100.
Milch goat is in the above way fed, the dry matter intake of milch goat improves 10.30% than comparative example；Output of milk ratio
Comparative example improves 11.03%；Content of milk protein improves 8.88% than comparative example in goat milk；Milk fat content is improved than comparative example
9.97%.
Embodiment 3
Step 3 feeds milch goat
Lactation initial stage: essence is slightly than being 4:6；The feeding capacity of the daily concentrated feed is the 1.4% of milch goat weight；The essence
In feed, the weight ratio of the common seepweed seeds oil and conventional milch goat concentrated feed is 4:100.
Peak of lactation: essence is slightly than being 1:1；The feeding capacity of the daily concentrated feed is the 1.4% of milch goat weight；It is described
In concentrated feed, the weight ratio of the common seepweed seeds oil and conventional milch goat concentrated feed is 6:100.
The lactation middle and later periods: essence is slightly than being 4:6；The feeding capacity of the daily concentrated feed is the 1.3% of milch goat weight；It is described
In concentrated feed, the weight ratio of the common seepweed seeds oil and conventional milch goat concentrated feed is 3:100.
Dry breast phase: essence slightly compares 2:8；The feeding capacity of the daily concentrated feed is the 1.1% of milch goat weight；The concentrated feed
In, the weight ratio of the common seepweed seeds oil and conventional milch goat concentrated feed is 2:100.
Milch goat is in the above way fed, the dry matter intake of milch goat improves 8.48% than comparative example；Output of milk ratio
Comparative example improves 8.82%；Content of milk protein improves 8.22% than comparative example in goat milk；Milk fat content is improved than comparative example
8.76%.
The production performance and milk-quality data of the milch goat are shown in Table one.
The production performance and milk-quality of one milch goat of table
From the above data, it can be seen that in the above way feeding milch goat, the dry matter intake of milch goat compares comparative example
Improve 7.88~10.30%；The output of milk improves 8.82~11.03% than comparative example；Content of milk protein is mentioned than comparative example in goat milk
It is high by 7.23~8.88%；Milk fat content improves 7.25~9.97% than comparative example.Illustrate to utilize the fluffy seed feeding milch goat of alkali, effect
Fruit is preferable.
In conclusion feed is made by alkali is fluffy in the present invention, in milch goat lactation initial stage, peak of lactation, lactation middle and later periods
It is fed with the dry milk phase；The present invention has found the method using the fluffy feeding milch goat of saline-alkali land；It, can be with after feeding milch goat
Dry matter intake, the output of milk and the milk-quality of milch goat are improved, is beneficial to health after people is edible；Meanwhile by the fluffy work of alkali
For feed stripped, feed resource can be expanded, improve the utilization efficiency and economic value of salt-soda soil plant.
Certainly, the present invention can also have other various embodiments, without deviating from the spirit and substance of the present invention, ripe
It knows those skilled in the art and makes various corresponding changes and modifications, but these corresponding changes and change in accordance with the present invention
Shape all should fall within the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method of the fluffy feeding milch goat of saline-alkali land, which comprises the steps of:
Step 1 prepares roughage
The fluffy plant of the alkali of dough stage and corn stover 2~3:100 in mass ratio are uniformly mixed, ensiling material is obtained；It will be described
The moisture content of ensiling material is adjusted to 70~75%；Then lactic acid bacteria and formic acid is added；It is sealed fermentation again；After fermentation
Ensiling roughage；
Step 2 prepares concentrated feed
The fluffy seed of alkali after full maturity is ground, 200~260 meshes is smashed it through and obtains the fluffy seed powder of alkali；To the fluffy seed of the alkali
Organic solvent is added in powder, is heated to reflux 2~4h in the water-bath that temperature is 70~80 DEG C, extracts the oil in the fluffy seed powder of the alkali
Rouge obtains solidliquid mixture；Then vacuum filter is carried out, oil water mixture is obtained；Rotary evaporation in vacuo is carried out again, obtains the fluffy seed of alkali
Oil；The common seepweed seeds oil and conventional milch goat concentrated feed are mixed, the concentrated feed containing common seepweed seeds oil is obtained；
Step 3 feeds milch goat
The ensiling roughage is freely eaten daily；
Lactation initial stage: essence is slightly than being 4:6；The feeding capacity of the daily concentrated feed is the 1.1~1.4% of milch goat weight；It is described
In concentrated feed, the weight ratio of the common seepweed seeds oil and conventional milch goat concentrated feed is 2~4:100；
Peak of lactation: essence is slightly than being 1:1；The feeding capacity of the daily concentrated feed is the 1.4~1.7% of milch goat weight；Institute
It states in concentrated feed, the weight ratio of the common seepweed seeds oil and conventional milch goat concentrated feed is 4~6:100；
The lactation middle and later periods: essence is slightly than being 4:6；The feeding capacity of the daily concentrated feed is the 1.1~1.4% of milch goat weight；Institute
It states in concentrated feed, the weight ratio of the common seepweed seeds oil and conventional milch goat concentrated feed is 2~4:100；
Dry breast phase: essence slightly compares 2:8；The feeding capacity of the daily concentrated feed is the 1.1~1.3% of milch goat weight；The essence is raised
In material, the weight ratio of the common seepweed seeds oil and conventional milch goat concentrated feed is 1~3:100.
2. the method for the fluffy feeding milch goat of saline-alkali land according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lactic acid bacteria adds
Dosage is the 2.5~3.5% of the ensiling quality of material.
3. the method for the fluffy feeding milch goat of saline-alkali land according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the addition of the formic acid
Amount is the 0.25~0.3% of the ensiling quality of material.
4. the method for the fluffy feeding milch goat of saline-alkali land according to claim 1, which is characterized in that close in the step 1
The condition of seal ferment is: wind sheltering is fermented 40~45 days under the conditions of being protected from light；Fermentation temperature is 25~30 DEG C.
5. the method for the fluffy feeding milch goat of saline-alkali land according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the organic solvent is
One or more of n-hexane, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and acetone.
6. the method for the fluffy feeding milch goat of saline-alkali land according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the organic solvent
Additive amount is 10~20 times of the fluffy seed powder weight of the alkali.
7. the method for the fluffy feeding milch goat of saline-alkali land according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the routine milch goat
The formula of concentrated feed are as follows: corn 65.5%, wheat bran 7%, dregs of beans 22%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2%, mountain flour 1%, salt 0.5%, little Su
Play 1%, premix 1%.
8. the method for the fluffy feeding milch goat of saline-alkali land according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the milch goat carries out
Separated raising.
9. the method for the fluffy feeding milch goat of saline-alkali land according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the milch goat is daily
06:30,11:30,17:30 are fed；Roughage is freely eaten, free water.
10. the method for the fluffy feeding milch goat of saline-alkali land according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the milch goat is raised
It feeds before starting, thorough cleaning is carried out to sheep hurdle and sterilizes；Expelling parasite, inoculation, overbit piercing are carried out to whole milch goats.
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