CN106472098A - A kind of halophytes silage making method - Google Patents
A kind of halophytes silage making method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106472098A CN106472098A CN201610934345.3A CN201610934345A CN106472098A CN 106472098 A CN106472098 A CN 106472098A CN 201610934345 A CN201610934345 A CN 201610934345A CN 106472098 A CN106472098 A CN 106472098A
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- halophytes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of halophytes silage making method, the method is utilized as target with halophytes fodder, with the raw forage grass plant salt content of salt and livestock salt supplementary feeding amount as foundation, by halophytes and silage corn or Forage Sorghum mixed silage in proportion, by halophytes and silage corn or the mixed silage of Forage Sorghum, the efficient utilization of feeding halophytes is realized.Technological reserve be have accumulated for the lifting of arid varieties in saline-alkali areas agricultural productive force.The method of the invention efficiently solves the problems, such as the halophytes harvesting utilization after improveing salt-soda soil, has expanded Silage source；Biogenic salt contained by halophytes can effectively meet demand of the livestock growth to salinity, improve animal palatability, and contribute to improving meat quality, have significant practical value and economic implications.The method of the invention has carried out Demonstration Application in Kelamayi little Guai township, Xinjiang Oilfield Company Kelamayi afforestation reduction of discharging operation area and field Moyu County Ka Sai township respectively, and test shows：Halophytes ensilage good palatability.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the plantation in technique for producing feed field, more particularly to halophytes and halophytes-silage corn
The method of (Forage Sorghum) mixed silage.
Background technology
Due to being affected by arid climate, inland arid zone of Northwest China salinization of soil degree is universal higher.Saline and alkaline soil in a large number
Presence not only constrain the lifting of agricultural productive force, and be increasingly becoming the problem for hindering this area's agricultural development.For solving salt
The comprehensive regulation on alkali ground, Xinjiang Inst. of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences is in Xinjiang typical case Arid Region with halophytes kind
Plant to improve and salt-soda soil is utilized, achieve successfully.
Halophytes refers to NATURAL DISTRIBUTION in saline soil environments and can complete the flora of its history of life.Xinjiang is China's salt
The great Qu of stain soil integrated distribution, grows the halophytes of huge number on the salinized soil habitat of the length and breadth of land, this is salination habitat
In the natural vegetation that can uniquely grow, be valuable resource.In Halophytes in Xinjiang, it is richly stored with potentiality to be exploited
The raw economic plants of salt, wherein salt uncooked feed forage grass just about more than 200 plants.The selection growth of salt uncooked feed forage grass is not only
Saline-alkali wasteland can be made to afforest rapidly, while also for developing animal husbandry there is provided good feed.Some halophytes contain higher
Biological yield, crude protein content, glycine betaine and all kinds of mineral compositions also very abundant, individually or with other feeds can take
Join use.Resource of Saline Soil is re-recognized, strengthens the research to Halophyte Resources, for the exploitation for accelerating salinized soil,
Promote Regional Economic Development and environmental construction significant.
The present invention is developed based on Halophyte Resources and cultivation practices, is summed up halophytes and is mixed silage corn
(Forage Sorghum) mixed silage technology, to being that salt-soda soil and Halophyte Resources are developed and provide technical support.
Content of the invention
Present invention aim at, a kind of silage making method of halophytes is provided, the method is raised with halophytes
Materialization is utilized as target, with the raw forage grass plant salt content of salt and livestock salt supplementary feeding amount as foundation, by halophytes and silage corn
Or Forage Sorghum mixed silage in proportion, by halophytes and silage corn or the mixed silage of Forage Sorghum, realize feeding
The efficient utilization of halophytes.Technological reserve be have accumulated for the lifting of arid varieties in saline-alkali areas agricultural productive force.The method of the invention
The halophytes harvesting utilization after improveing salt-soda soil is efficiently solved the problems, such as, has expanded Silage source；Contained by halophytes
Biogenic salt can effectively meet livestock and grow demand to salinity, improve animal palatability, and contribute to improving meat quality,
There are significant practical value and economic implications.The method of the invention is respectively in Kelamayi little Guai township, Xinjiang Oilfield Company gram
La Mayi afforestation reduces discharging operation area and field Moyu County Ka Sai township and has carried out Demonstration Application, and test shows：Halophytes ensilage
Good palatability.
A kind of halophytes silage making method of the present invention, follow these steps to carry out：
Salt-soda soil and halophytes select：
A, the salt-soda soil of letting a piece of farmland go to waste of selection 0-30cm soil layer salt content 1.0-3.0%, plantation halophytes is Suaeda salsa, open country
Mountain spinach or red autumnal leaves lamb's-quarters；
Sowing：
B, drip irrigation plantation, in smooth plot to be broadcast, are ditched with spacing 0.8-1.2m, ditch depth 0.15-0.2m, furrow width 0.3-
0.4m, puts drip irrigation zone in the middle of ditch, by halophytes be Suaeda salsa, wild mountain spinach or red autumnal leaves lamb's-quarters seed sow drip irrigation in the ditch
Band both sides, after planting drip immediately, and the seeding stage was dripped 1 time at interval of 2 days, and the amount of dripping covers costa colpi 5-10cm with wetting front, goes out
Judge to drip according to plant growth and soil water regime after Miao Xianhang；
Silage making：
C, early September, halophytes be Suaeda salsa, wild mountain spinach or red autumnal leaves lamb's-quarters initial bloom stage harvest aerial part,
With same period harvesting silage corn or the aerial part of Forage Sorghum, dry to water content in 60-70%, salt life in mass ratio is planted
Thing:Silage corn or Forage Sorghum=1:1.5-3 is crushed and is mixed, then the material that mixes is taken cellar for storing things, bag to deposit or store up
Mode carries out ensiling.
A kind of halophytes silage making method of the present invention, the feature of the method is：The green grass or young crops of reform traditional
Storage feed making, by the collocation of halophytes and conventional ensiling raw material, it is achieved that the fodder of halophytes is utilized.In proportion
Halophytes is mixed conventional ensilage, efficiently solves the later use of halophytes behind plantation halophytes improvement salt-soda soil
Problem, meanwhile, mineral matter nutritional contained by halophytes meets livestock and takes the photograph salt needs.Using method of the present invention, permissible
Realize the efficient utilization of salt-soda soil and Halophyte Resources.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is Suaeda salsa picture of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is present invention open country mountain spinach picture；
Fig. 3 is red autumnal leaves lamb's-quarters picture of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is red autumnal leaves lamb's-quarters of the present invention+Forage Sorghum mixed silage picture；
Fig. 5 is Suaeda salsa of the present invention+ensiled corn mixed ensiling picture.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1 (2014, Kelamayi little Guai township)
Salt-soda soil and halophytes select：
A, the salt-soda soil of letting a piece of farmland go to waste of selection 0-30cm soil layer salt content 1.0%, plantation halophytes is red autumnal leaves lamb's-quarters；
Sowing：
B, early June sowing, are ditched with spacing 0.8m in smooth plot to be broadcast, and ditch depth 0.2m, furrow width 0.3m are set in the middle of ditch
Drip irrigation zone is put, halophytes is sowed drip irrigation zone both sides in the ditch for red autumnal leaves lamb's-quarters seed, is after planting dripped immediately, the seeding stage per
Dripped every 2 days 1 time, the amount of dripping covers costa colpi 5cm with wetting front every time, further according to plant growth and soil moisture after aobvious row of emerging
Situation judges to drip；
Silage making：
C, early September, aerial part is harvested in halophytes for red autumnal leaves lamb's-quarters initial bloom stage, with the ground that the same period gathers in Forage Sorghum
Upper part, dries to water content in 60-70%, in mass ratio red autumnal leaves lamb's-quarters:Forage Sorghum=1:1.5 crush mixing, then will be mixed
The material for getting togather takes the mode that stores up to carry out ensiling.
Embodiment 2 (2014, Kelamayi little Guai township)
Salt-soda soil and halophytes select：
A, the salt-soda soil of letting a piece of farmland go to waste of selection 0-30cm soil layer salt content 2.0%, plantation halophytes are wild mountain spinach；
Sowing：
B, early June sowing, are ditched with spacing 1.0m in smooth plot to be broadcast, and ditch depth 0.2m, furrow width 0.3m are set in the middle of ditch
Drip irrigation zone is put, halophytes is sowed drip irrigation zone both sides in the ditch for wild mountain spinach seed, is after planting dripped immediately, the seeding stage
Dripped 1 time at interval of 2 days, the amount of dripping covers costa colpi 5cm with wetting front every time, further according to plant growth and soil after aobvious row of emerging
Water regime judges to drip；
Silage making：
C, early September, aerial part are harvested in halophytes for wild mountain spinach initial bloom stage, gather in silage corn with the same period
Aerial part, dry to water content in 60-70%, wild in mass ratio mountain spinach:Silage corn=1:2 crush mixing,
Again the material for mixing is taken the mode that stores up to carry out ensiling.
Embodiment 3 (2015, Xinjiang Oilfield Company Kelamayi afforestation reduces discharging operation area)
Salt-soda soil and halophytes select：
A, the salt-soda soil of letting a piece of farmland go to waste of selection 0-30cm soil layer salt content 3.0%, plantation halophytes is Suaeda salsa；
Sowing：
B, early June sowing, are ditched with spacing 1.2m in smooth plot to be broadcast, ditch depth 0.15m, and furrow width 0.4m, in the middle of ditch
Drip irrigation zone is set, halophytes is sowed drip irrigation zone both sides in the ditch for Suaeda salsa seed, is dripped after broadcasting, the seeding stage per
Dripped every 2 days 1 time, the wetting front that drips every time covers costa colpi 8cm, further according to plant growth and soil water regime after aobvious row of emerging
Judgement is dripped；
Silage making：
C, late September, Suaeda salsa initial bloom stage, gathers in the aerial part of Suaeda salsa, with the same period harvesting ensilage such as jade
The aerial part of rice, dries to water content in 60-70%, in mass ratio Suaeda salsa:Silage corn 1:3 crush mixing, then
The material for mixing is taken the mode that bag is deposited to carry out ensiling.
Embodiment 4 (2016, and field Moyu County Ka Ersai township)
Salt-soda soil and halophytes select：
A, the salt-soda soil of letting a piece of farmland go to waste of selection 0-30cm soil layer salt content 2.5%, plantation halophytes is Suaeda salsa；
Sowing：
B, early June sowing, are ditched with spacing 1.0m in smooth plot to be broadcast, and ditch depth 0.2m, furrow width 0.3m are put in the middle of ditch
Drip irrigation zone, seed of the halophytes for Suaeda salsa is sowed drip irrigation zone both sides in the ditch, is after planting dripped immediately, the seeding stage per
Interval is dripped 1 time for 2 days, and the wetting front that drips every time covers costa colpi 10cm, further according to plant growth and soil moisture after aobvious row of emerging
Situation judges to drip；
Silage making：
C, late September, halophytes harvest aerial part for Suaeda salsa initial bloom stage, with the ground that the same period gathers in Forage Sorghum
Upper part, dries to water content in 60-70%, in mass ratio Suaeda salsa:Forage Sorghum 1:3 crush mixing, then will mixing
Good material takes cellar for storing things to carry out ensiling.
The inventive method respectively Kelamayi little Guai township, Xinjiang Oilfield Company Kelamayi afforestation reduce discharging operation area and
Field Moyu County Ka Ersai township Demonstration Application, test show that halophytes mixed silage material palatability is all preferable.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of halophytes silage making method, it is characterised in that follow these steps to carry out：
Salt-soda soil and halophytes select：
A, the salt-soda soil of letting a piece of farmland go to waste of selection 0-30cm soil layer salt content 1.0-3.0%, plantation halophytes is Suaeda salsa, wild fruits of elm
Spinach or red autumnal leaves lamb's-quarters；
Sowing：
B, drip irrigation plantation, in smooth plot to be broadcast, are ditched with spacing 0.8-1.2m, ditch depth 0.15-0.2m, furrow width 0.3-0.4m,
Put drip irrigation zone in the middle of ditch, by halophytes be Suaeda salsa, wild mountain spinach or red autumnal leaves lamb's-quarters seed sow drip irrigation zone two in the ditch
Side, after planting drips immediately, and the seeding stage was dripped 1 time at interval of 2 days, and the amount of dripping covers costa colpi 5-10cm with wetting front, was emerged aobvious
Judge to drip according to plant growth and soil water regime after row；
Silage making：
C, early September, halophytes be Suaeda salsa, wild mountain spinach or red autumnal leaves lamb's-quarters initial bloom stage harvest aerial part, with
Phase harvesting silage corn or the aerial part of Forage Sorghum, dry to water content in 60-70%, in mass ratio halophytes:
Silage corn or Forage Sorghum=1:1.5-3 is crushed and is mixed, then the material for mixing is taken cellar for storing things, the bag mode depositing or store up
Carry out ensiling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610934345.3A CN106472098A (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2016-10-25 | A kind of halophytes silage making method |
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| CN201610934345.3A CN106472098A (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2016-10-25 | A kind of halophytes silage making method |
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| CN106472098A true CN106472098A (en) | 2017-03-08 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108651729A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-10-16 | 克拉玛依绿成农业开发有限责任公司 | Application of the Suaeda salsa in livestock-raising |
| CN108849715A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-11-23 | 山东胜伟旅游发展有限公司 | A method of mutton sheep is fed using salt-soda soil plant mixed silage feed |
| CN109090021A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-12-28 | 山东胜伟旅游发展有限公司 | The method of the fluffy feeding milch goat of saline-alkali land |
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| US20050229663A1 (en) * | 2004-04-19 | 2005-10-20 | David Blume | Method for the use of distiller's grain as herbicide and fertilizer |
| CN103392487A (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2013-11-20 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Arid region saline-alkali soil biology improvement method |
| CN105053550A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-11-18 | 常州市长宇实用气体有限公司 | Preparation method of halophyte mixed silage feed |
| CN105146086A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-16 | 黄素梅 | Silage preparation method |
| CN105341378A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-24 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method for blending and preparation of silage by using halophyte |
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2016
- 2016-10-25 CN CN201610934345.3A patent/CN106472098A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050229663A1 (en) * | 2004-04-19 | 2005-10-20 | David Blume | Method for the use of distiller's grain as herbicide and fertilizer |
| CN103392487A (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2013-11-20 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Arid region saline-alkali soil biology improvement method |
| CN105053550A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-11-18 | 常州市长宇实用气体有限公司 | Preparation method of halophyte mixed silage feed |
| CN105146086A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-16 | 黄素梅 | Silage preparation method |
| CN105341378A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-24 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method for blending and preparation of silage by using halophyte |
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| 李雪源: "《新疆棉花高效栽培技术》", 31 October 2013, 金盾出版社 * |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108849715A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-11-23 | 山东胜伟旅游发展有限公司 | A method of mutton sheep is fed using salt-soda soil plant mixed silage feed |
| CN108651729A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-10-16 | 克拉玛依绿成农业开发有限责任公司 | Application of the Suaeda salsa in livestock-raising |
| CN109090021A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-12-28 | 山东胜伟旅游发展有限公司 | The method of the fluffy feeding milch goat of saline-alkali land |
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Application publication date: 20170308 |