CN108651729A - Application of the Suaeda salsa in livestock-raising - Google Patents
Application of the Suaeda salsa in livestock-raising Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108651729A CN108651729A CN201810490640.3A CN201810490640A CN108651729A CN 108651729 A CN108651729 A CN 108651729A CN 201810490640 A CN201810490640 A CN 201810490640A CN 108651729 A CN108651729 A CN 108651729A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- suaeda salsa
- ruminant
- feed
- rice
- suaeda
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
Abstract
It is using the feed formula of Suaeda salsa the present invention provides a kind of：By weight percentage, Suaeda salsa 28 32%, corn 50 55%, the cotton benevolence dregs of rice 8 10%, expanded soybean 2.5 5%, nourishing additive agent 4 5.5%.Raising experiment discovery is carried out by using feed provided by the invention, Suaeda salsa can improve the daily gain of Altai Sheep, reduce feedstuff-meat ratio, improve neat percentage, reduce carcass lipid rate, be effectively improved sheep table quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock-raising fields, and in particular to Suaeda salsa is especially ruminated dynamic in livestock-raising feed
Application in object feed.
Background technology
Xinjiang is the inland solonchak area of Largest In China, salt-soda soil and Halophyte Resources all very abundants.In recent years, domestic
Outer scholar, which studies, finds that halophytes can not only improve salinized soil, but also can be used as animal feeding-stuff.Suaeda salsa (scientific name：
Suaeda salsa) also known as Suaeda heteroptera (Suaeda heteroptera kitag) or alkali fluffy (Suaeda Sulsa) or yellow palpus
Dish is the raw herbaceous plant of Chenopodiaceae (chenopodiaceae) Suaeda (Suaeda forsk) the annual true salt of leaf carnification.Salt
Ground alkali it is fluffy be used as the typical halophytes in China, it is widely distributed and have higher yield.
Xinjiang develops animal husbandry as the big province of China's herding and needs a large amount of herbages, but because the problems such as soil salinization leads
Grassland area is caused to gradually reduce, grass poultry contradiction becomes increasingly conspicuous.Therefore, halophytes is developed and used as feed, will be driven
The utilization in large area salt-soda soil, this develops Xinjiang Animal Husbandry significant.And Suaeda salsa is as annual herb
Carnification euhalophyte, naturally wild herbage can effectively improve saline land soil, more there is higher feeding value.But saline land alkali
The fluffy function and effect research to ruminant is rarely reported.
Invention content
It uses Suaeda salsa as good protein forage grass the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of, adds in ruminant
Especially in the feed of sheep, with rational component proportion and the feeding method of science, raising animal can be searched for food to designed
Daily ration ensures nutrition intake, promotes raising animal health growth.
Processing is air-dried after Suaeda salsa harvesting, is ground into 0.5-5 ㎝ feedings, preferably 3-5cm is fed.
Processed Suaeda salsa is mixed with other feed ingredients, it is balanced nutritious, and keep protein source diversified.
It is provided by the invention to be using the feed formula of Suaeda salsa：By weight percentage, Suaeda salsa 28-32%, corn 50-
55%, cotton benevolence dregs of rice 8-10%, expanded soybean 2.5-5%, nourishing additive agent 4-5.5%.In a preferred case, the present invention carries
For be using the feed formula of Suaeda salsa：By weight percentage, Suaeda salsa 30.29%, corn 53.11%, cotton benevolence
The dregs of rice 9.59%, expanded soybean 2.84%, nourishing additive agent 4.17%.
Application process of the Suaeda salsa provided by the invention in ruminant feed, includes the following steps：
(1) it after Suaeda salsa harvesting, is dried to that moisture is 9-11%, is then comminuted into the saline land alkali that length is 3-5 centimetres
Fluffy chaff；
(2) raw material of following weight percent is uniformly mixed into feed powder：Suaeda salsa 28-32%, corn 50-
55%, cotton benevolence dregs of rice 8-10%, expanded soybean 2.5-5%, nourishing additive agent 4-5.5%；
(3) it directly launches or is pressed into grit material by the feed powder to launch again in ruminant crib, together
When to ruminant provide the clean water freely drunk.
In a preferred case, application process of the Suaeda salsa proposed by the present invention in ruminant feed, including
Following steps：
(1) it after Suaeda salsa harvesting, is dried to that moisture is 9-11%, is then comminuted into the saline land alkali that length is 3-5 centimetres
Fluffy chaff；
(2) raw material of following weight percent is uniformly mixed into feed powder：Suaeda salsa 30.29%, corn
53.11%, the cotton benevolence dregs of rice 9.59%, expanded soybean 2.84%, nourishing additive agent 4.17%；
(3) it directly launches or is pressed into grit material by the feed powder to launch again in ruminant crib, together
When to ruminant provide the clean water freely drunk.
It is found by raising experiment, uses the experimental group average daily gain of the feed provided by the invention comprising Suaeda salsa
Highest, compared with maize straw group and 9.08% (p of wheat stalk group difference height<And 10.46% 0.05)；Suaeda salsa group butchers trunk
Weight highest significantly increases 8.94% (P ＜ 0.05) than maize straw group, and with wheat stalk group no significant difference (P>
0.05), and Suaeda salsa group neat percentage also significantly increases (P ＜ 0.05) compared with other two groups, respectively compared with maize straw group and small
High 13.28% (the P ＜ 0.05) of Wheat Straw group and 14.11% (P ＜ 0.05), fat percentage are also decreased obviously (P than other two groups
＜ 0.05), lower with wheat stalk group than maize straw group respectively 21.85% (P ＜ 0.05) and 22.86% (P ＜ 0.05) is comprehensive
It is upper described：Suaeda salsa can improve the daily gain of Altai Sheep, reduce feedstuff-meat ratio, improve neat percentage, reduce carcass lipid rate,
It is effectively improved sheep table quality.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：By the Suaeda salsa planted on salt-soda soil exploitation be it is a kind of can commercial exploitation protein
Forage grass resource-Suaeda salsa chaff, and provide the formula of feed for ruminants using Suaeda salsa chaff.In addition to Suaeda salsa chaff,
Other components are all common feedstuffs components, are derived from a wealth of sources.Feed using the present invention can reduce aquaculture cost, promote raising
Fast growth of animal, and promote table quality.
Specific implementation mode
The technical solution further illustrated the present invention below by way of specific embodiment.These embodiments are only to the present invention
Principle and embodiment are expounded, and are used to help understand the method and its core scheme of the present invention.It should be pointed out that ability
, without departing from the principle of the present invention, can be with several improvements and modifications are made to the present invention for field technique personnel, this
A little improvement and modification also fall into protection scope of the present invention.
One experimental animal of embodiment and experimental design
18 90 ages in days are chosen, average weight is the Altai Sheep ram of 22.90 ± 0.47kg, is randomly divided into 3 groups every group 6
Only.Under the conditions of daily ration fine fodder is 70%, every group of sheep only feeds maize straw, wheat stalk, Suaeda salsa, in full drylot feeding respectively
Under the conditions of feeding to butchering after 180 ages in days.
Two animal diets of embodiment and feeding management
Suggest with reference to U.S. NRC (1984) and the trophic level design experiment daily ration of sheep, maize straw group daily ration form
And trophic level is shown in Table 1.Wheat stalk group daily ration forms and trophic level is shown in Table 2.Suaeda salsa group daily ration forms and nutritive water
It is flat to be shown in Table 3.Feeding experiment in 1 day to 2017 June in 2017 on August 29, carry out in Kelamayi vast stretch of wooded country park experimental point.Examination
The single column feeding of lamb, is freely eaten and drinks water during testing.Daily 09：00 and 18: 00 each feedings 1 time, regard surplus material situation every time
Appropriate increase and decrease scale of feeding, to ensure that the thick ratio of daily ration essence is basically unchanged.Nourishing additive agent purchase is limited in Xinjiang Tian Kang feed technologies
Urumchi branch company of company.
The daily ration composition and trophic level of lamb are shown in Table 1-3.
Table 1. tests the composition (weight percent) and trophic level (maize straw group) of daily ration
Table 2. tests the composition (weight percent) and trophic level (wheat stalk group) of daily ration
Table 3. tests the composition (weight percent) and trophic level (Suaeda salsa group) of daily ration
The collection processing and preservation of three feedstuff of embodiment
Fine fodder is being prepared (according to the weight percent of corn, the cotton benevolence dregs of rice, expanded soybean, nourishing additive agent in above-mentioned table
Than being prepared) after, to fine fodder, maize straw, wheat stalk and Suaeda salsa sampling take mixed concentrate sample and jade respectively
Rice stalk, wheat stalk, Suaeda salsa each 600g, 800g, 800g and 800g.It all crushes, crosses 40 mesh sieve, weigh, seal, in
It is protected from light dry shady place and places preservation.
Example IV sample analysis measures
1 Body size measurements
According to (the river flowing from Guizhou Province through Hunan into Dongting Lake Beijing Animal Breedings [M] Zhang Yuan:Chinese agriculture publishing house, 2001:99-101.) method survey
Body length, body height, bust and the pipe for determining 90 age in days of lamb and 180 ages in days enclose.
2 slaughter determinings
Before butchering by lamb fasting for 24 hours, prohibit water 2h.Method is butchered using big neck of smearing after weighing, bloodletting, peeling remove kidney
Whole internal organ other than dirty and its surrounding, then remove head, hoof, as trunk.It will weigh after the static 30min of trunk, at room temperature
Ketoboidies is divided into rapidly：Shoulder back, buttocks, neck, chest, abdomen, foreleg and gaskin measure eye muscle area, then will
The meat at above-mentioned each position is detached with bone, then lean meat is detached with fat meat, weighs the weight and note of trunk bone, lean meat and fat meat
Record, is accurate to gram.Calculation formula is as follows：
Dressing percentage (%)=carcass weight/live body weight × 100%
Neat percentage (%)=meat weight/carcass weight × 100%
3 statistical analyses
Data indicate with mean+SD, with SPSS19.0 system softwares to control group and experimental group number according to carrying out T
It examines.
Influence of the 4 feeding Suaeda salsas to Altai Sheep growth and development.
As shown in Table 4, under the conditions of three kinds of different coarse fodders, for Altai Sheep in 90 ages in days and 180 age in days, body is high, body
Long, bust, pipe encloses each other and no significant difference (P ＜ 0.05), it can be seen that Suaeda salsa to Sheep Growth or with jade
Rice stalk is identical with wheat stalk, prompts Suaeda salsa or to can be used as novel roughage edible for sheep.
Table 4 feeds influence of the Suaeda salsa to Lamb Growth
Influence of the 5 feeding Suaeda salsas to Altai Sheep growth performance.
As shown in Table 5, Suaeda salsa group average daily gain highest is high respectively compared with maize straw group and wheat stalk group
9.08% (p<And 10.46%, 0.05) and average daily gain is without significant difference between maize straw group and wheat stalk group.This
Outside, under the conditions of three groups of daily rations between lamb feed intake there is no significant difference, from feed weightening than seeing the same effect of Suaeda salsa group
Fruit preferably (p>0.05).
Table 5 feeds influence of the Suaeda salsa to Altai Sheep growth performance.
Note：Significant difference (P ＜ 0.05) is indicated between colleague's shoulder mark difference lowercase, and difference is indicated between different capitalizations
Extremely significantly (P ＜ 0.01)
Influence of the 6 feeding Suaeda salsas to Altai Sheep Slaughter.
As shown in table 6：Under the conditions of three groups of difference daily rations between lamb dressing percentage and no significant difference (P>0.05), and saline land alkali
Fluffy group is butchered carcass weight highest, and 8.94% (P ＜ 0.05) is significantly increased than maize straw group, and with wheat stalk group without apparent
Difference (P>0.05), and Suaeda salsa group neat percentage also significantly increases (P ＜ 0.05) compared with other two groups, respectively compared with maize straw
Group and wheat stalk group height 13.28% (P ＜ 0.05) and 14.11% (P ＜ 0.05), fat percentage are also more apparent than other two groups
Decline (P ＜ 0.05), lower with wheat stalk group than maize straw group respectively 21.85% (P ＜ 0.05) and 22.86% (P ＜
0.05), prompt feeding Suaeda salsa can be effectively improved sheep table quality.
Table 6 feeds influence of the Suaeda salsa to Altai Sheep Slaughter.
Note：Significant difference (P ＜ 0.05) is indicated between colleague's shoulder mark difference lowercase, and difference is indicated between different capitalizations
Extremely significantly (P ＜ 0.01)
In the present invention, with the conventional roughage of 30% Suaeda salsa replacement the results show that Suaeda salsa group averagely increases day by day
Weight highest, compared with maize straw group and 9.08% (p of wheat stalk group difference height<And 10.46% 0.05)；Suaeda salsa group is butchered
Carcass weight highest significantly increases 8.94% (P ＜ 0.05) than maize straw group and Suaeda salsa group neat percentage is also compared with other
Two groups significantly increase (P ＜ 0.05), high compared with maize straw group and wheat stalk group respectively 13.28% (P ＜ 0.05) and
14.11% (P ＜ 0.05), fat percentage is also decreased obviously (P ＜ 0.05) than other two groups, respectively than maize straw group and wheat
Low 21.85% (the P ＜ 0.05) and 22.86% (P ＜ 0.05) of stalk group.In summary：Suaeda salsa can improve Altay
The daily gain of sheep reduces feedstuff-meat ratio, improves neat percentage, reduces carcass lipid rate, is effectively improved sheep table quality.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of ruminant feed, it is characterised in that include following component by weight percentage：Suaeda salsa 28-32%, it is beautiful
Rice 50-55%, cotton benevolence dregs of rice 8-10%, expanded soybean 2.5-5%, nourishing additive agent 4-5.5%.
2. ruminant feed described in claim 1, it is characterised in that include following component by weight percentage：Saline land alkali
Fluffy 30.29%, corn 53.11%, the cotton benevolence dregs of rice 9.59%, expanded soybean 2.84%, nourishing additive agent 4.17%.
3. application process of the Suaeda salsa in ruminant feed, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
（1）It after Suaeda salsa harvesting, is dried to that moisture is 9-11%, is then comminuted into the Suaeda salsa that length is 0.5-5 centimetres
Chaff；
（2）The raw material of following weight percent is uniformly mixed into feed powder：Suaeda salsa 28-32%, corn 50-55%, cotton
Benevolence dregs of rice 8-10%, expanded soybean 2.5-5%, nourishing additive agent 4-5.5%；
（3）Grit material is directly launched or be pressed by the feed powder to launch again in ruminant crib, is given simultaneously
Ruminant provides the clean water freely drunk.
4. application process of the Suaeda salsa described in claim 3 in ruminant feed, it is characterised in that including walking as follows
Suddenly：
（1）It after Suaeda salsa harvesting, is dried to that moisture is 9-11%, is then comminuted into the Suaeda salsa that length is 0.5-5 centimetres
Chaff；
（2）The raw material of following weight percent is uniformly mixed into feed powder：Suaeda salsa 30.29%, corn 53.11%, cotton
The benevolence dregs of rice 9.59%, expanded soybean 2.84%, nourishing additive agent 4.17%；
（3）Grit material is directly launched or be pressed by the feed powder to launch again in ruminant crib, is given simultaneously
Ruminant provides the clean water freely drunk.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810490640.3A CN108651729A (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2018-05-21 | Application of the Suaeda salsa in livestock-raising |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810490640.3A CN108651729A (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2018-05-21 | Application of the Suaeda salsa in livestock-raising |
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| CN108651729A true CN108651729A (en) | 2018-10-16 |
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| CN201810490640.3A Pending CN108651729A (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2018-05-21 | Application of the Suaeda salsa in livestock-raising |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111184135A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-05-22 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所(新疆维吾尔自治区新型肥料研究中心) | Suaeda salsa pellet feed and application thereof in sheep breeding |
| CN114831225A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-08-02 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | Feed for reducing excrement and salt discharge of laying hens and preparation method thereof |
| CN115299525A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-11-08 | 四川恒通动保生物科技有限公司 | Meat quality modifier and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101385447A (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2009-03-18 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Sheep feeding method using halophytes suaeda glauce seeds |
| CN105341378A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-24 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method for blending and preparation of silage by using halophyte |
| CN106260614A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-01-04 | 甘肃兆丰生态农牧有限公司 | A kind of meat sheep feed formula |
| CN106387380A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 盐城工学院 | Suaeda salsa fermented livestock feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106472098A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-03-08 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | A kind of halophytes silage making method |
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2018
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101385447A (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2009-03-18 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Sheep feeding method using halophytes suaeda glauce seeds |
| CN105341378A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-24 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method for blending and preparation of silage by using halophyte |
| CN106260614A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-01-04 | 甘肃兆丰生态农牧有限公司 | A kind of meat sheep feed formula |
| CN106387380A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 盐城工学院 | Suaeda salsa fermented livestock feed and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111184135A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-05-22 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所(新疆维吾尔自治区新型肥料研究中心) | Suaeda salsa pellet feed and application thereof in sheep breeding |
| CN114831225A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-08-02 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | Feed for reducing excrement and salt discharge of laying hens and preparation method thereof |
| CN115299525A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-11-08 | 四川恒通动保生物科技有限公司 | Meat quality modifier and preparation method thereof |
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