CN109042488A - The method of the fluffy feeding dorking of saline-alkali land - Google Patents
The method of the fluffy feeding dorking of saline-alkali land Download PDFInfo
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- CN109042488A CN109042488A CN201810603728.1A CN201810603728A CN109042488A CN 109042488 A CN109042488 A CN 109042488A CN 201810603728 A CN201810603728 A CN 201810603728A CN 109042488 A CN109042488 A CN 109042488A
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- fluffy
- alkali
- broiler
- saline
- feeding
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- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 241000201912 Suaeda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 33
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019476 oil-water mixture Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JBYXPOFIGCOSSB-GOJKSUSPSA-N 9-cis,11-trans-octadecadienoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O JBYXPOFIGCOSSB-GOJKSUSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000871189 Chenopodiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940108924 conjugated linoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020777 polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/02—Pretreatment
- C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/10—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by extracting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/10—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by extracting
- C11B1/108—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by extracting after-treatment, e.g. of miscellae
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is suitable for salt-soda soil plant application field, provides a kind of method of fluffy feeding dorking of saline-alkali land, includes the following steps: the fluffy seed pre-treatment of alkali, extract common seepweed seeds oil, prepare the broiler fodder containing common seepweed seeds oil, feeding dorking, 1 Day-old Broiler Chickens for selecting health disease-free；Preliminary trial period 7d；Experimental period total 42d, point 2 stages: 1~21d of brood time, 22~42d of fattening period；The broiler chicken is freely eaten, drinking-water using online raising in same henhouse；Brood time: the common seepweed seeds oil is mixed with the conventional broiler fodder of brood time by weight 3~6:100, is then fed；Fattening period: the common seepweed seeds oil is mixed with the conventional broiler fodder of fattening period by weight 2~4:100, is then fed.Whereby, feed, and reasonable feeding dorking can be made in the fluffy seed of alkali by the present invention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to salt-soda soil plant application fields, and in particular to a kind of method of the fluffy feeding dorking of saline-alkali land.
Background technique
Fluffy alkali is a kind of Chenopodiaceae salt-soda soil plant for being distributed widely in North China and Northeast China region salt-soda soil, only in the Yellow River triangle
The fluffy area of alkali of continent area NATURAL DISTRIBUTION is more than 1,000,000 mu.Crude protein and crude fat content are higher in the fluffy seed of alkali；In the fluffy seed of alkali
Crude protein contains whole essential amino acids of needed by human body, and the ratio between essential amino acid and nonessential amino acid are up to 0.6；Alkali is fluffy
The fat content of seed is higher than soybean and composition is good, and the content of polyunsaturated fatty acid accounts for 90% of fatty acid total amount or more；It is sub-
Oleic acid accounts for 60% of total fatty acid content or more, is higher than the vegetable oil such as peanut oil, soya-bean oil, rapeseed oil and cottonseed oil, is only second to " sub-
The safflower seed oil of the king of oleic acid "；" conjugated linoleic acid " produced with the fluffy seed of alkali has anticancer, reduces cholesterol, prevents artery
The function of atherosis；Cellulose and content of ashes are lower in the fluffy seed of alkali.
Therefore, the fluffy seed of alkali is a kind of higher plant kernel of nutritive value, feeds domestic animal as feed, can be improved
The quality of domestic animal livestock products can reduce cholesterol, atherosclerosis after people is edible, be beneficial to health；Meanwhile
Some Herbages In Salt Land is developed as feed, feed stripped source can be expanded, alleviates the contradiction of people and animals' amount of striving at this stage；But by
In the fluffy seed of alkali, itself salt content is higher, and palatability is poor, for being feed stripped by its reasonable development and the method that feeds domestic animal is ground
Study carefully less.
In summary, the prior art there will naturally be shortcoming in practical applications, it is necessary to be improved.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above technical defects, the purpose of the present invention is to provide the method for the fluffy feeding dorking of saline-alkali land, this method
Feed, and feeding dorking can be made in the fluffy seed of alkali.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of method of fluffy feeding dorking of saline-alkali land, includes the following steps:
The fluffy seed pre-treatment of alkali
The fluffy seed of alkali to be processed is cleaned；Then drying is ground, and smashes it through 200~260 meshes；
Organic solvent is added into the fluffy seed of smashed alkali again, to extract the grease in the fluffy seed powder of the alkali；Extracting temperature
It is 70~80 DEG C, the time is 2~4h；Then vacuum filter is carried out, is separated by solid-liquid separation after filtering, obtains oil water mixture.
Extract common seepweed seeds oil
The oil water mixture is subjected to rotary evaporation in vacuo；The temperature of the rotary evaporation is 45~47 DEG C, and revolving speed is
65~70 turns/min；Rotary evaporation obtains common seepweed seeds oil to the oil water mixture no moisture.
Prepare the broiler fodder containing common seepweed seeds oil
The common seepweed seeds oil is added in conventional broiler fodder, the conventional broiler chicken is raised when adding the common seepweed seeds oil
Material is stirred, and mixes well it, obtains the broiler fodder containing common seepweed seeds oil.
Feeding dorking
A Selection experiment animal
1 Day-old Broiler Chickens for selecting health disease-free；Preliminary trial period 7d；Experimental period total 42d, point 2 stages: 1~21d of brood time,
22~42d of fattening period.
B feeding management
The broiler chicken is freely eaten, drinking-water using online raising in same henhouse；
Brood time: the common seepweed seeds oil and the conventional broiler fodder of brood time are mixed by weight 3~6:100, then into
Row feeding；
Fattening period: the common seepweed seeds oil and the conventional broiler fodder of fattening period are mixed by weight 2~4:100, then into
Row feeding.
The method of the fluffy feeding dorking of saline-alkali land according to the present invention, in the fluffy seed pretreatment process of alkali, after drying
The fluffy seed water content of alkali is 8~10%.
The method of the fluffy feeding dorking of saline-alkali land according to the present invention, it is described organic in the fluffy seed pretreatment process of alkali
Solvent is one or more of n-hexane, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate or acetone.
The method of the fluffy feeding dorking of saline-alkali land according to the present invention, the additive amount of the organic solvent are smashed alkali
10~20 times of fluffy seed weight.
The method of the fluffy feeding dorking of saline-alkali land according to the present invention, the conventional broiler feed formula of the brood time are as follows:
Corn 57%；Wheat bran 8%；Soya-bean cake 20%；Fish meal 10%；Bone meal 4.7%；Salt 0.3%.
The method of the fluffy feeding dorking of saline-alkali land according to the present invention, the conventional broiler feed formula of the fattening period are as follows:
Corn 55%, wheat bran 15%, soya-bean cake 17%, fish meal 8%, bone meal 4.6%, salt 0.4%.
The method of the fluffy feeding dorking of saline-alkali land according to the present invention, the broiler chicken reduce stocking density in raising, raise
Supporting density is 5~10/m2。
The method of the fluffy feeding dorking of saline-alkali land according to the present invention, during the feeding management of the broiler chicken, the chicken
The house temperature of house is 15~25 DEG C, and humidity is 50%~60%.
The method of the fluffy feeding dorking of saline-alkali land according to the present invention, during the feeding management of the broiler chicken, to described
Henhouse periodically sterilizes dispensing, well-ventilated, natural lighting.
The method of the fluffy feeding dorking of saline-alkali land according to the present invention, the feed mode of the broiler chicken is: feeding 4 daily
It is secondary, respectively 5:30 in morning, noon 11:00,15:30 in afternoon and evening 23:30.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of the fluffy feeding dorking of saline-alkali land, feeding is made in the fluffy seed of alkali by the present invention
Material, is fed after broiler chicken brood time and fattening period are mixed with the conventional broiler fodder in the period respectively；The present invention has found
Utilize the proper method of the fluffy feeding dorking of saline-alkali land；After feeding dorking, the average daily gain of broiler chicken can be improved, be averaged day
Weight gain, reduces the feedstuff-meat ratio and death and culling rate of broiler chicken, is conducive to the economic benefit that raiser improves broiler chicken；Meanwhile the fluffy seed of alkali being made
For feed stripped, feed resource can be expanded, improve the utilization efficiency and economic value of salt-soda soil plant.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of methods of the fluffy feeding dorking of saline-alkali land, include the following steps:
The fluffy seed pre-treatment of alkali
The fluffy seed of alkali to be processed is cleaned；Then drying is ground, and smashes it through 200~260 meshes；It will be described
It is more abundant that after grinding the grease contained in the fluffy seed of the alkali can extract the fluffy seed of alkali, while accelerating the speed of grease extraction
Rate.
Organic solvent is added into the fluffy seed of smashed alkali again, to extract the grease in the fluffy seed powder of the alkali；To reach
The optimum efficiency that organic solvent extracts grease is stated, Extracting temperature is 70~80 DEG C, and the time is 2~4h；Then vacuum filter is carried out,
It is separated by solid-liquid separation after filtering, obtains oil water mixture.
Extract common seepweed seeds oil
The oil water mixture is subjected to rotary evaporation in vacuo；The temperature of the rotary evaporation is 45~47 DEG C, and revolving speed is
65~70 turns/min；Rotary evaporation obtains common seepweed seeds oil to the oil water mixture no moisture.
Prepare the broiler fodder containing common seepweed seeds oil
The common seepweed seeds oil is added in conventional broiler fodder, the conventional broiler chicken is raised when adding the common seepweed seeds oil
Material is stirred, and mixes well it, obtains the broiler fodder containing common seepweed seeds oil.
Feeding dorking
A Selection experiment animal
1 Day-old Broiler Chickens for selecting health disease-free；Preliminary trial period 7d；Experimental period total 42d, point 2 stages: 1~21d of brood time,
22~42d of fattening period.
B feeding management
The broiler chicken is freely eaten, drinking-water using online raising in same henhouse.
Brood time: the common seepweed seeds oil and the conventional broiler fodder of brood time are mixed by weight 3~6:100, then into
Row feeding；
Fattening period: the common seepweed seeds oil and the conventional broiler fodder of fattening period are mixed by weight 2~4:100, then into
Row feeding.
Broiler chicken described in brood time is to the more demanding of trophic level, to meet the growth and development demand of the broiler chicken, because
This, the usage amount of the common seepweed seeds oil is relatively high；The feed of fattening period is mainly based on high-energy, therefore, the fluffy seed of alkali
The usage amount of oil is relatively low.
During feeding, the feed consumption rate of the broiler chicken is recorded daily, extremely washes in a pan number of elements, and to the broiler chicken when 21d and 42d
Empty stomach weighing is carried out, the production performance of the broiler chicken is measured.
In the fluffy seed pretreatment process of alkali, the fluffy seed water content of alkali after drying is 8~10%.
In the fluffy seed pretreatment process of alkali, the organic solvent is in n-hexane, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate or acetone
It is one or more of.
The additive amount of the organic solvent is 10~20 times of the fluffy seed weight of smashed alkali.
The conventional broiler feed formula of the brood time are as follows: corn 57%；Wheat bran 8%；Soya-bean cake 20%；Fish meal 10%；Bone
Powder 4.7%；Salt 0.3%.The development of brood time growth of meat chicken is very fast, it is desirable that higher energy and higher protein.
The conventional broiler feed formula of the fattening period are as follows: corn 55%, wheat bran 15%, soya-bean cake 17%, fish meal 8%, bone
Powder 4.6%, salt 0.4%.It fattens chicken and mainly accumulates fat, therefore, fatten daily grain of chicken with the starchiness feed such as corn, wheat bran
Based on, reducing the animal fodders such as fish meal influences meat flavor in order to avoid causing to waste.
In order to promote chicken bone, muscle and the development of internal organs, build up health, it is as a preferred solution, described
Broiler chicken reduces stocking density in raising, and stocking density is 5~10/m2。
As a preferred solution, during the feeding management of the broiler chicken, the house temperature of the henhouse is 15~25 DEG C,
Humidity is 50%~60%, to provide the optimum growing condition of the broiler chicken.
During the feeding management of the broiler chicken, dispensing, well-ventilated, natural lighting are periodically sterilized to the henhouse.
As a preferred solution, the feed mode of the broiler chicken is: daily feeding 4 times, respectively 5:30 in morning, in
Noon 11:00,15:30 in afternoon and evening 23:30, enable the broiler chicken sufficiently to search for food.
To obtain preferred forms, with the method feeding dorking of the fluffy feeding dorking of above-mentioned saline-alkali land, if setting is following
Dry embodiment；Comparative example is arranged using conventional broiler fodder feeding dorking in the method for above-mentioned feeding dorking；And by embodiment
It is compared with comparative example.
Following embodiment only lists the part different from above-mentioned steps, and identical content is no longer listed.
Embodiment 1
Brood time: the common seepweed seeds oil is mixed with the conventional broiler fodder of brood time by weight 5:100, is then raised
Hello；
Fattening period: the common seepweed seeds oil is mixed with the conventional broiler fodder of fattening period by weight 4:100, is then raised
Hello.
The average daily gain of in the above way feeding dorking, broiler chicken improves 7.97% than comparative example；Average daily gain ratio
Comparative example improves 7.50%；Feedstuff-meat ratio reduces by 9.19% than comparative example；Death and culling rate reduces by 9.52% than comparative example.
Embodiment 2
Brood time: the common seepweed seeds oil is mixed with the conventional broiler fodder of brood time by weight 4:100, is then raised
Hello；
Fattening period: the common seepweed seeds oil is mixed with the conventional broiler fodder of fattening period by weight 3:100, is then raised
Hello.
The average daily gain of in the above way feeding dorking, broiler chicken improves 10.87% than comparative example；Average daily gain ratio
Comparative example improves 8.69%；Feedstuff-meat ratio reduces by 10.34% than comparative example；Death and culling rate reduces by 19.05% than comparative example.
Embodiment 3
Brood time: the common seepweed seeds oil is mixed with the conventional broiler fodder of brood time by weight 6:100, is then raised
Hello；
Fattening period: the common seepweed seeds oil is mixed with the conventional broiler fodder of fattening period by weight 3:100, is then raised
Hello.
The average daily gain of in the above way feeding dorking, broiler chicken improves 10.73% than comparative example；Average daily gain ratio
Comparative example improves 8.73%；Feedstuff-meat ratio reduces by 8.05% than comparative example；Death and culling rate reduces by 19.05% than comparative example.
The production performance data of the broiler chicken are shown in Table one.
The production performance of one broiler chicken of table
From the above data, it can be seen that in the above way feeding dorking, the average daily gain of broiler chicken are improved than comparative example
7.97~10.87%；Average daily gain improves 7.50~8.73% than comparative example；Feedstuff-meat ratio than comparative example reduce by 8.05~
10.34%；Death and culling rate reduces by 9.52~19.05% than comparative example.Illustrate that, using the fluffy seed feeding dorking of alkali, effect is preferable.
In conclusion feed is made in the fluffy seed of alkali by the present invention, it is normal with the period respectively in broiler chicken brood time and fattening period
It is fed after rule broiler fodder mixing；The present invention has found the proper method using the fluffy feeding dorking of saline-alkali land；Feed meat
After chicken, average daily gain, the average daily gain of broiler chicken can be improved, reduce the feedstuff-meat ratio and death and culling rate of broiler chicken, be conducive to support
Grow the economic benefit that broiler chicken is improved at family；Meanwhile using the fluffy seed of alkali as feed stripped, feed resource can be expanded, improve salt-soda soil
The utilization efficiency and economic value of plant.
Certainly, the present invention can also have other various embodiments, without deviating from the spirit and substance of the present invention, ripe
It knows those skilled in the art and makes various corresponding changes and modifications, but these corresponding changes and change in accordance with the present invention
Shape all should fall within the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method of the fluffy feeding dorking of saline-alkali land, which comprises the steps of:
The fluffy seed pre-treatment of alkali
The fluffy seed of alkali to be processed is cleaned；Then drying is ground, and smashes it through 200~260 meshes；
Organic solvent is added into the fluffy seed of smashed alkali again, to extract the grease in the fluffy seed powder of the alkali；Extracting temperature is 70
~80 DEG C, the time is 2~4h；Then vacuum filter is carried out, is separated by solid-liquid separation after filtering, obtains oil water mixture；
Extract common seepweed seeds oil
The oil water mixture is subjected to rotary evaporation in vacuo；The temperature of the rotary evaporation be 45~47 DEG C, revolving speed be 65~
70 turns/min；Rotary evaporation obtains common seepweed seeds oil to the oil water mixture no moisture；
Prepare the broiler fodder containing common seepweed seeds oil
The common seepweed seeds oil is added in conventional broiler fodder, when adding the common seepweed seeds oil to the conventional broiler fodder into
Row stirring, mixes well it, obtains the broiler fodder containing common seepweed seeds oil；
Feeding dorking
A Selection experiment animal
1 Day-old Broiler Chickens for selecting health disease-free；Preliminary trial period 7d；Experimental period total 42d, point 2 stages: 1~21d of brood time, fattening
22~42d of phase；
B feeding management
The broiler chicken is freely eaten, drinking-water using online raising in same henhouse；
Brood time: the common seepweed seeds oil is mixed with the conventional broiler fodder of brood time by weight 3~6:100, is then raised
Hello；
Fattening period: the common seepweed seeds oil is mixed with the conventional broiler fodder of fattening period by weight 2~4:100, is then raised
Hello.
2. the method for the fluffy feeding dorking of saline-alkali land according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fluffy seed pre-treatment of alkali
In the process, the fluffy seed water content of alkali after drying is 8~10%.
3. the method for the fluffy feeding dorking of saline-alkali land according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fluffy seed pre-treatment of alkali
In the process, the organic solvent is one or more of n-hexane, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate or acetone.
4. the method for the fluffy feeding dorking of saline-alkali land according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the organic solvent adds
Dosage is 10~20 times of the fluffy seed weight of smashed alkali.
5. the method for the fluffy feeding dorking of saline-alkali land according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the routine of the brood time
Broiler feed formula are as follows: corn 57%；Wheat bran 8%；Soya-bean cake 20%；Fish meal 10%；Bone meal 4.7%；Salt 0.3%.
6. the method for the fluffy feeding dorking of saline-alkali land according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the routine of the fattening period
Broiler feed formula are as follows: corn 55%, wheat bran 15%, soya-bean cake 17%, fish meal 8%, bone meal 4.6%, salt 0.4%.
7. the method for the fluffy feeding dorking of saline-alkali land according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the broiler chicken is being raised
When, stocking density is reduced, stocking density is 5~10/m2。
8. the method for the fluffy feeding dorking of saline-alkali land according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the raising pipe of the broiler chicken
During reason, the house temperature of the henhouse is 15~25 DEG C, and humidity is 50%~60%.
9. the method for the fluffy feeding dorking of saline-alkali land according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the raising pipe of the broiler chicken
During reason, dispensing, well-ventilated, natural lighting are periodically sterilized to the henhouse.
10. the method for the fluffy feeding dorking of saline-alkali land according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feeding of the broiler chicken
Mode is: feeding 4 times daily, respectively 5:30 in morning, noon 11:00,15:30 in afternoon and evening 23:30.
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