CN108812520A - Utilize the method for the fluffy seed feeding beef cattle of alkali - Google Patents
Utilize the method for the fluffy seed feeding beef cattle of alkali Download PDFInfo
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- CN108812520A CN108812520A CN201810403631.6A CN201810403631A CN108812520A CN 108812520 A CN108812520 A CN 108812520A CN 201810403631 A CN201810403631 A CN 201810403631A CN 108812520 A CN108812520 A CN 108812520A
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- Prior art keywords
- alkali
- beef cattle
- fluffy seed
- feeding
- fluffy
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K30/10—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
- A23K30/15—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging
- A23K30/18—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging using microorganisms or enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The present invention is suitable for salt-soda soil plant application field, provides a kind of method using the fluffy seed feeding beef cattle of alkali, includes the following steps:By the fluffy seed of the alkali of dough stage and corn in mass ratio 2~3:100 are uniformly mixed, and moisture content is then adjusted to 70~75%;Add lactic acid bacteria and formic acid;Ensiling roughage is obtained after sealing and fermenting;The fluffy seed of alkali after full maturity is ground, organic solvent is added after crossing 200~260 meshes, extracts common seepweed seeds oil;Concentrated feed is obtained after the common seepweed seeds oil and conventional beef cattle concentrated feed are mixed;Beef ox fattening mid-term, daily feeding 4 times;First thick rear essence when feeding;The feeding capacity of the daily ensiling roughage is the 2.5~3% of beef cattle weight, and the feeding capacity of the concentrated feed is the 0.9~1.1% of beef cattle weight.Whereby, feed is made in the fluffy seed of alkali by the present invention, and rationally feeds beef cattle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to salt-soda soil plant application fields, and in particular to a method of beef cattle is fed using the fluffy seed of alkali.
Background technique
Fluffy alkali is a kind of Chenopodiaceae salt-soda soil plant for being distributed widely in North China and Northeast China region salt-soda soil, only in the Yellow River triangle
The fluffy area of alkali of continent area NATURAL DISTRIBUTION is more than 1,000,000 mu.Crude protein and crude fat content are higher in the fluffy seed of alkali;In the fluffy seed of alkali
Crude protein contains whole essential amino acids of needed by human body, and the ratio between essential amino acid and nonessential amino acid are up to 0.6;Alkali is fluffy
The fat content of seed is higher than soybean and composition is good, and the content of polyunsaturated fatty acid accounts for 90% of fatty acid total amount or more;It is sub-
Oleic acid accounts for 60% of total fatty acid content or more, is higher than the vegetable oil such as peanut oil, soya-bean oil, rapeseed oil and cottonseed oil, is only second to " sub-
The safflower seed oil of the king of oleic acid ";" conjugated linoleic acid " produced with the fluffy seed of alkali has anticancer, reduces cholesterol, prevents artery
The function of atherosis;Cellulose and content of ashes are lower in the fluffy seed of alkali.
Therefore, the fluffy seed of alkali is a kind of higher plant kernel of nutritive value, feeds domestic animal as feed, can be improved
Domestic animal meat can reduce cholesterol, atherosclerosis after people is edible, be beneficial to health;Meanwhile it will be saline and alkaline
The exploitation of ground herbage is feed, can expand feed stripped source, alleviates the contradiction of people and animals' amount of striving at this stage;But since alkali is fluffy
Seed itself salt content is higher, and palatability is poor, for by its reasonable development be feed stripped and feed domestic animal technique study it is less.
In summary, the prior art there will naturally be shortcoming in practical applications, it is necessary to be improved.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above technical defects, the purpose of the present invention is to provide the method using the fluffy seed feeding beef cattle of alkali, this method
Feed can be made in the fluffy seed of alkali, and feed beef cattle.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides the method using the fluffy seed feeding beef cattle of alkali, includes the following steps:
Step 1 prepares roughage
By the fluffy seed of the alkali of dough stage and corn in mass ratio 2~3:100 are uniformly mixed, and obtain ensiling material;By the blueness
The moisture content of material storage material is adjusted to 70~75%;Then lactic acid bacteria and formic acid is added;It is sealed fermentation again;It is obtained after fermentation green
Store roughage;
Step 2 prepares concentrated feed
The fluffy seed of alkali after full maturity is ground, 200~260 meshes is smashed it through and obtains the fluffy seed powder of alkali;
Organic solvent is added into the fluffy seed powder of the alkali, is heated to reflux 2~4h in the water-bath that temperature is 70~80 DEG C, mentions
The grease in the fluffy seed powder of the alkali is taken, solidliquid mixture is obtained;
Then vacuum filter is carried out to the solidliquid mixture, obtains oil water mixture;
Rotary evaporation in vacuo is carried out to the oil water mixture again, obtains common seepweed seeds oil;
By the common seepweed seeds oil and conventional beef cattle concentrated feed by weight 4~6:100 mix, and obtain containing common seepweed seeds oil
Concentrated feed;
Step 3 feeds beef cattle
Fatten mid-term, daily feeding 4 times;Daytime feeds 3 times, and night feeds 1 time;
First thick rear essence when feeding;The feeding capacity of the daily ensiling roughage is the 2.5~3% of beef cattle weight;Daily institute
The feeding capacity for stating concentrated feed is the 0.9~1.1% of beef cattle weight;Whole day free water.
Method according to the present invention using the fluffy seed feeding beef cattle of alkali, the additive amount of the streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution is the blueness
Store the 2.5~3.5% of quality of material;
Method according to the present invention using the fluffy seed feeding beef cattle of alkali, the additive amount of the formic acid is the ensiling material matter
The 0.25~0.3% of amount;
Method according to the present invention using alkali fluffy seed feeding beef cattle, the condition being sealed by fermentation in the step 1 are:It keeps away
Wind ferments 40~45 days under the conditions of being protected from light;Fermentation temperature is 25~30 DEG C.
Method according to the present invention using the fluffy seed feeding beef cattle of alkali, the organic solvent is n-hexane, petroleum ether, acetic acid
One or more of ethyl ester and acetone.
Method according to the present invention using the fluffy seed feeding beef cattle of alkali, the additive amount of the organic solvent is the fluffy seed of the alkali
10~20 times of powder weight.
Method according to the present invention using the fluffy seed feeding beef cattle of alkali, the condition of the rotary evaporation in vacuo are:Temperature is
45~47 DEG C, revolving speed is 65~70 turns/min.
Method according to the present invention using the fluffy seed feeding beef cattle of alkali, the formula of the routine beef cattle concentrated feed are:Corn
60%, wheat bran 14%, puffed soybean 22%, premix 4%.
Method according to the present invention using alkali fluffy seed feeding beef cattle, beef ox fattening is separated raising in the step 3,
Every column a head of cattle.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method using the fluffy seed feeding beef cattle of alkali, feeding is made in the fluffy seed of alkali by the present invention
Material, and rationally feed beef cattle, and crude protein in beef, polyunsaturated fatty acid, linoleic acid, essential fatty acid can be improved and contain
Amount;Feed feeding beef cattle is made in the fluffy seed of alkali, beef quality can be improved, be beneficial to health after people is edible;Meanwhile by alkali
Fluffy seed can expand feed resource as feed stripped, improve the utilization efficiency and economic value of salt-soda soil plant.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of methods using the fluffy seed feeding beef cattle of alkali, include the following steps:
Step 1 prepares roughage
The fluffy seed of the alkali of dough stage and the various nutritional ingredients of corn are relatively abundanter and moisture content is moderate, so by dough stage
The fluffy seed of alkali and corn in mass ratio 2~3:100 are uniformly mixed, and obtain ensiling material;By the moisture content tune of the ensiling material
It saves to 70~75%;Then lactic acid bacteria and formic acid, lactic acid bacteria, which is added, can promote the fermentation of alkali fluffy seed and corn, and formic acid can drop
The appropriate pH of salt content and offer lactobacillus-fermented in the low fluffy seed of alkali;It is sealed fermentation again;Ensiling roughage is obtained after fermentation.
Step 2 prepares concentrated feed
The fluffy seed of alkali after full maturity is ground, 200~260 meshes is smashed it through and obtains the fluffy seed powder of alkali;By the alkali
It is more abundant that after grinding the grease contained in the fluffy seed of the alkali can extract fluffy seed, while accelerating the speed of grease extraction
Rate;Organic solvent is added into the fluffy seed powder of the alkali, to reach the optimum efficiency that the organic solvent extracts grease, is in temperature
It is heated to reflux 2~4h in 70~80 DEG C of water-bath, the grease in the fluffy seed powder of the alkali is extracted, obtains solidliquid mixture;Then into
Row vacuum filter, obtains oil water mixture;Rotary evaporation in vacuo is carried out again, obtains common seepweed seeds oil;By the common seepweed seeds oil and routine
Beef cattle concentrated feed is by weight 4~6:100 mix, and obtain the concentrated feed containing common seepweed seeds oil;
Step 3 feeds beef cattle
Fatten mid-term, daily feeding 4 times;Daytime feeds 3 times, and night feeds 1 time;First thick rear essence when feeding;It is described daily
The feeding capacity of ensiling roughage is the 2.5~3% of beef cattle weight;The feeding capacity of the daily concentrated feed is the 0.9 of beef cattle weight
~1.1%;Whole day free water.
Mid-term is fattened, the growth and development of beef cattle is most fast, and relative growth intensity is big, mainly the life of bone, internal organ and muscle
Long, the fluffy seed of alkali was added in feed, can be improved the content of protein content and beneficial fatty acids in beef this stage.
The additive amount of the streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution is the 2.5~3.5% of the ensiling quality of material.
The additive amount of the formic acid is the 0.25~0.3% of the ensiling quality of material.
The condition being sealed by fermentation in the step 1 is:Wind sheltering is fermented 40~45 days under the conditions of being protected from light;Fermentation temperature is 25
~30 DEG C.
The organic solvent is one or more of n-hexane, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and acetone.
The additive amount of the organic solvent is 10~20 times of the fluffy seed powder weight of the alkali.
The condition of the rotary evaporation in vacuo is:Temperature is 45~47 DEG C, and revolving speed is 65~70 turns/min.
The formula of the routine beef cattle concentrated feed is:Corn 60%, wheat bran 14%, puffed soybean 22%, premix 4%.
As a preferred solution, beef ox fattening is separated raising, every column a head of cattle in the step 3;Separated raising
The body condition and feed feeding situation of every ox of statistics can be facilitated.
To obtain preferred forms, beef cattle is fed in the above-mentioned method using the fluffy seed feeding beef cattle of alkali, if setting is following
Dry embodiment;With the feeding method in above-mentioned step 3, beef cattle is fed with conventional cattle feed, comparative example is set;And it will implement
The beef quality of example and comparative example compares.
Comparative example
Feed beef cattle
Fatten mid-term, daily feeding 4 times;Daytime feeds 3 times, and night feeds 1 time;First thick rear essence when feeding;It is conventional daily
The feeding capacity of roughage is the 2.5~3% of beef cattle weight;Daily routine concentrated feed feeding capacity be beef cattle weight 0.9~
1.1%;Whole day free water.
Beef cattle is in the above way fed, obtaining crude protein content in beef is 19.1%;Content of polyunsaturated fatty acid is
2.71%;Linoleic acid content is 2.34%;Essential fatty acid content is 2.70%.
Following embodiment only lists the part different from above-mentioned steps, and identical content is no longer listed.
Embodiment 1
Step 1 prepares roughage
By the fluffy seed of the alkali of dough stage and corn in mass ratio 2.4:100 are uniformly mixed, and obtain ensiling material;By the ensiling
The moisture content of material is adjusted to 71%.
Step 2 prepares concentrated feed
The fluffy seed of alkali after full maturity is ground, 220 meshes is smashed it through and obtains the fluffy seed powder of alkali;
Organic solvent is added into the fluffy seed powder of the alkali, 2.6h is heated to reflux in the water-bath that temperature is 75 DEG C, extracts institute
The grease in the fluffy seed powder of alkali is stated, solidliquid mixture is obtained;
By the common seepweed seeds oil and conventional beef cattle concentrated feed by weight 4:100 mix, and obtain the essence containing common seepweed seeds oil
Feed.
Step 3 feeds beef cattle
First thick rear essence when feeding;The feeding capacity of the daily ensiling roughage is the 2.7% of beef cattle weight;The daily essence
The feeding capacity of feed is the 0.9% of beef cattle weight.
Beef cattle is in the above way fed, crude protein content is obtained in beef than comparative example and improves 11.51%;How unsaturated rouge
Fat acid content improves 9.22% than comparative example;Linoleic acid content improves 8.12% than comparative example;Essential fatty acid content is than comparison
Example improves 9.25%.
Embodiment 2
Step 1 prepares roughage
By the fluffy seed of the alkali of dough stage and corn in mass ratio 2.6:100 are uniformly mixed, and obtain ensiling material;By the ensiling
The moisture content of material is adjusted to 74%.
Step 2 prepares concentrated feed
The fluffy seed of alkali after full maturity is ground, 200 meshes is smashed it through and obtains the fluffy seed powder of alkali;
Organic solvent is added into the fluffy seed powder of the alkali, is to be heated to reflux 3h in 78 DEG C of water-bath in temperature, described in extraction
Grease in the fluffy seed powder of alkali, obtains solidliquid mixture;
By the common seepweed seeds oil and conventional beef cattle concentrated feed by weight 5.2:100 mix, and obtain containing common seepweed seeds oil
Concentrated feed.
Step 3 feeds beef cattle
First thick rear essence when feeding;The feeding capacity of the daily ensiling roughage is the 3% of beef cattle weight;The essence is raised daily
The feeding capacity of material is the 1.0% of beef cattle weight.
Beef cattle is in the above way fed, crude protein content is obtained in beef than comparative example and improves 13.19%;How unsaturated rouge
Fat acid content improves 6.64% than comparative example;Linoleic acid content improves 12.82% than comparative example;Essential fatty acid content is than comparison
Example improves 10.74%.
Embodiment 3
Step 1 prepares roughage
By the fluffy seed of the alkali of dough stage and corn in mass ratio 3:100 are uniformly mixed, and obtain ensiling material;By the ensiling object
The moisture content of material is adjusted to 72%.
Step 2 prepares concentrated feed
The fluffy seed of alkali after full maturity is ground, 250 meshes is smashed it through and obtains the fluffy seed powder of alkali;
Organic solvent is added into the fluffy seed powder of the alkali, 3.4h is heated to reflux in the water-bath that temperature is 77 DEG C, extracts institute
The grease in the fluffy seed powder of alkali is stated, solidliquid mixture is obtained;
By the common seepweed seeds oil and conventional beef cattle concentrated feed by weight 5.6:100 mix, and obtain containing common seepweed seeds oil
Concentrated feed.
Step 3 feeds beef cattle
First thick rear essence when feeding;The feeding capacity of the daily ensiling roughage is the 2.8% of beef cattle weight;The daily essence
The feeding capacity of feed is the 1.1% of beef cattle weight.
Beef cattle is in the above way fed, crude protein content is obtained in beef than comparative example and improves 12.30%;How unsaturated rouge
Fat acid content improves 8.11% than comparative example;Linoleic acid content improves 10.68% than comparative example;Essential fatty acid content is than comparison
Example improves 10.00%.
The beef quality data of the beef cattle are shown in Table one.
One beef quality of table
From the above data, it can be seen that in the above way feeding beef cattle, obtains crude protein content in beef and mentioned than comparative example
It is high by 11.51~13.19%;Content of polyunsaturated fatty acid improves 6.64~9.22% than comparative example;Linoleic acid content is than comparison
Example improves 8.12~12.82%;Essential fatty acid content improves 9.25~10.74% than comparative example.Illustrate to raise using the fluffy seed of alkali
Beef cattle is fed, effect is preferable.
In conclusion feed is made in the fluffy seed of alkali by the present invention, and rationally feed beef cattle, can be improved crude protein in beef,
The content of polyunsaturated fatty acid, linoleic acid, essential fatty acid;Feed feeding beef cattle is made in the fluffy seed of alkali, beef can be improved
Quality is beneficial to health after people is edible;Meanwhile using the fluffy seed of alkali as feed stripped, feed resource can be expanded, improve salt
Alkali plant utilization efficiency and economic value.
Certainly, the present invention can also have other various embodiments, without deviating from the spirit and substance of the present invention, ripe
It knows those skilled in the art and makes various corresponding changes and modifications, but these corresponding changes and change in accordance with the present invention
Shape all should fall within the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of method using the fluffy seed feeding beef cattle of alkali, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Step 1 prepares roughage
By the fluffy seed of the alkali of dough stage and corn in mass ratio 2~3:100 are uniformly mixed, and obtain ensiling material;By the ensiling object
The moisture content of material is adjusted to 70~75%;Then lactic acid bacteria and formic acid is added;It is sealed fermentation again;It is thick that ensiling is obtained after fermentation
Feed;
Step 2 prepares concentrated feed
The fluffy seed of alkali after full maturity is ground, 200~260 meshes is smashed it through and obtains the fluffy seed powder of alkali;
Organic solvent is added into the fluffy seed powder of the alkali, 2~4h is heated to reflux in the water-bath that temperature is 70~80 DEG C, extracts institute
The grease in the fluffy seed powder of alkali is stated, solidliquid mixture is obtained;
Then vacuum filter is carried out to the solidliquid mixture, obtains oil water mixture;
Rotary evaporation in vacuo is carried out to the oil water mixture again, obtains common seepweed seeds oil;
By the common seepweed seeds oil and conventional beef cattle concentrated feed by weight 4~6:100 mix, and obtain the essence containing common seepweed seeds oil and raise
Material;
Step 3 feeds beef cattle
Fatten mid-term, daily feeding 4 times;Daytime feeds 3 times, and night feeds 1 time;
First thick rear essence when feeding;The feeding capacity of the daily ensiling roughage is the 2.5~3% of beef cattle weight;The daily essence
The feeding capacity of feed is the 0.9~1.1% of beef cattle weight;Whole day free water.
2. the method according to claim 1 using the fluffy seed feeding beef cattle of alkali, which is characterized in that the streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution
Additive amount be the ensiling quality of material 2.5~3.5%.
3. the method according to claim 1 using the fluffy seed feeding beef cattle of alkali, which is characterized in that the additive amount of the formic acid
It is the 0.25~0.3% of the ensiling quality of material.
4. the method according to claim 1 using the fluffy seed feeding beef cattle of alkali, which is characterized in that sealed in the step 1
The condition of fermentation is:Wind sheltering is fermented 40~45 days under the conditions of being protected from light;Fermentation temperature is 25~30 DEG C.
5. the method according to claim 1 using the fluffy seed feeding beef cattle of alkali, which is characterized in that the organic solvent is positive
One or more of hexane, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and acetone.
6. the method according to claim 5 using the fluffy seed feeding beef cattle of alkali, which is characterized in that the organic solvent adds
Dosage is 10~20 times of the fluffy seed powder weight of the alkali.
7. the method according to claim 1 using the fluffy seed feeding beef cattle of alkali, which is characterized in that the rotary evaporation in vacuo
Condition be:Temperature is 45~47 DEG C, and revolving speed is 65~70 turns/min.
8. the method according to claim 1 using the fluffy seed feeding beef cattle of alkali, which is characterized in that the routine beef cattle essence is raised
The formula of material is:Corn 60%, wheat bran 14%, puffed soybean 22%, premix 4%.
9. the method according to claim 1 using the fluffy seed feeding beef cattle of alkali, which is characterized in that beef cattle in the step 3
Fattening is separated raising, every column a head of cattle.
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CN201810403631.6A CN108812520A (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | Utilize the method for the fluffy seed feeding beef cattle of alkali |
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CN201810403631.6A CN108812520A (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | Utilize the method for the fluffy seed feeding beef cattle of alkali |
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2018
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