CN112931406A - Stocking management method for fruit forest chickens - Google Patents
Stocking management method for fruit forest chickens Download PDFInfo
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- CN112931406A CN112931406A CN202110318320.1A CN202110318320A CN112931406A CN 112931406 A CN112931406 A CN 112931406A CN 202110318320 A CN202110318320 A CN 202110318320A CN 112931406 A CN112931406 A CN 112931406A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for stocking and managing fruit forest chickens, which relates to the technical field of cultivation management and has the technical scheme that: the method specifically comprises the following steps: s1, managing in the initial stocking period; s2, according to the step S1, free-range nursing and teaching are carried out on the chickens; s3, low-density grouping and stocking, wherein the chickens after stocking and teaching are grouped and stocked according to the size of the chickens or the male and female groups of the chickens; and S4, performing block-dividing alternate stocking, namely performing low-density grouping stocking according to the step S3, dividing the plot under the fruit forest into a plurality of small areas under the same stocking density, and performing a regular alternate stocking system on the chickens in the plurality of small areas. According to the method for stocking and managing the fruit forest chickens, the stocking form is comprehensively managed simply and scientifically, and the damage to the natural ecological environment of the fruit forest land is avoided by combining a scientific rotation plan; in addition, the management method can comprehensively combine the modern scientific management technology, and is convenient for improving the ecological benefit and the economic benefit.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of breeding management, in particular to a method for stocking and managing fruit forest chickens.
Background
The chicken contains vitamin C, E, has high protein content, multiple types and high digestibility, is easily absorbed and utilized by human body, has the effects of enhancing physical strength and strengthening body, contains phospholipids which have important effect on human body growth and development, and is one of important sources of fat and phospholipids in Chinese dietary structure. With the rapid development of poultry breeding industry, the production speed is improved, and meanwhile, a plurality of problems are caused, the meat quality of poultry is reduced, the nutrient content is single, the nutrient content is lower, the meat quality is rough, and the taste is poor. The problems that the disease resistance of poultry is poor, and a large amount of chemical antibiotics and additives which harm human health are added into the feed seriously hinder the healthy sustainable development of poultry breeding enterprises in China.
At present, the method for raising chickens under the fruit forest is an ideal field for ecological breeding. However, in the prior art, the overall management of the extensive original grazing mode at home and abroad is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and in addition, the planned alternate grazing is not carried out, so that the natural ecological environment is damaged to a certain extent; in addition, the management mode of raising chickens in the prior art cannot be comprehensively combined with the modern scientific management technology, and the ecological benefit and the economic benefit are poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for stocking and managing the chickens in the fruit forest, wherein the stocking form is comprehensively managed simply and scientifically, and the destruction to the natural ecological environment of a fruit forest land is avoided by combining a scientific alternate stocking plan; in addition, the management method can comprehensively combine the modern scientific management technology, and is convenient for improving the ecological benefit and the economic benefit.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the method for stocking and managing the fruit forest chickens specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, managing in the initial stocking stage, namely putting the chickens bred to 28-32 days old into a simple henhouse for breeding, wherein the specific management method comprises the following steps:
1) turning on light 3 days before the chicks are placed in the simple henhouse, allowing the chicks to freely drink water and eat in the daytime, enabling the chicks to be familiar with new environment and overcoming fear, and then opening a henhouse gate to enable the chicks to learn to freely enter and exit the henhouse;
2) scattering materials outside the chicken house to feed water at a day-to-day time, and training the chickens to be familiar with the forest land and the appliances and positions for eating and drinking water; and at the evening time every day, the lamp of the chicken house is turned on, and the chickens are attracted and trained to return to the chicken house, so that the chickens can rest and sleep on the roost or the net bed of the chicken house;
s2, according to the step S1, the method for free-range nursing and teaching of the chickens comprises the following steps:
1) in the initial stage of stocking, stocking the chickens for 3-4 hours every day, and then increasing the stocking time of the chickens day by day;
2) the free-ranging chickens are subjected to free-ranging supplementary feeding, the free-ranging supplementary feeding is carried out on the chickens 3 times in the morning, the noon and the evening respectively, 20% -25% of the daily ration is supplemented in the morning and the noon respectively, and the rest of the daily ration is supplemented in the evening;
s3, low-density grouping and stocking, wherein the chickens after stocking and teaching are grouped and stocked according to the size of the chickens or the male and female groups of the chickens; in addition, in areas with better vegetation and more food under the fruit forest, the scattered foraging range of the chickens is controlled to be 200 meters in a square circle, so that the number of groups for stocking the chickens is controlled to be 500 chickens/mu;
and S4, performing block-dividing alternate stocking, namely performing low-density grouping stocking according to the step S3, dividing the plot under the fruit forest into a plurality of small areas under the same stocking density, and performing a regular alternate stocking system on the chickens in the plurality of small areas.
Further, step S1 includes setting 1 disinfection tank at the entrance of the simple henhouse, and ensuring that fresh disinfection solution is stored in the disinfection tank.
Further, step S1 includes digging drainage ditches around the simple henhouse for preventing water and moisture in the simple henhouse.
Further, the specific method for performing a regular rotation system on the chickens in the plurality of small areas in step S4 is as follows:
A. dividing the plot under the fruit forest into 4-5 small areas, and stocking the chickens in each small area for 5-7 days;
B. and B, according to the step A, performing rotation in different areas of the chickens, and performing rotation for 20 days for 1 time in the period that rainwater is sufficient and the underground pasture grass of the fruit forest grows fast by combining with climatic conditions, and performing rotation for 30 days for 1 time in the period that the underground pasture grass of the fruit forest grows slow.
Further, the small area in the step A is surrounded by a separation net.
Further, the pasture grass in the step B is artificially planted, and the specific method comprises the following steps:
1) selecting plants which have high nutritive value, good palatability, strong regeneration capacity, high grass yield and are resistant to trampling as grass seeds;
2) according to the step 1), spring sowing or autumn sowing is carried out on the selected grass seeds, fine soil preparation is carried out before the grass seeds are sowed, farmyard manure is used as base fertilizer to be applied to the ground, the application amount of the farmyard manure is 1500 kg/mu, the application amount of the farmyard manure is 20 kg/mu, the row spacing of row sowing of grass seed sowing is 15-30cm, and the sowing depth is 1-2 cm.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. in the method, the simple henhouse for stocking the chickens is arranged, so that the chickens can be conveniently stocked for rest, the induction of respiratory diseases caused by catching a cold of the chickens due to sudden changes of weather (rainstorm and sand storm) can be avoided, meanwhile, the contact time of the chickens and the chicken manure can be reduced, the contact chance of the chickens and the moist ground is reduced, and the intestinal diseases of the chickens are avoided;
2. in the method, a scientific alternate stocking system is carried out on the stocking chickens, which is beneficial to the vegetation growth under the fruit forest and the storage of stocking chicken food, so that the chickens can eat more field food, and meanwhile, the environmental food is effectively utilized, and the stocking cost is reduced;
3. according to the method for stocking and managing the fruit forest chickens, the stocking form is comprehensively managed simply and scientifically, and the damage to the natural ecological environment of the fruit forest land is avoided by combining a scientific rotation plan; in addition, the management method can comprehensively combine the modern scientific management technology, and is convenient for improving the ecological benefit and the economic benefit.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow chart in an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1.
Example (b): a method for stocking and managing fruit forest chickens is shown in figure 1 and specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, managing in the initial stocking stage, namely putting the chickens bred to 28-32 days old into a simple henhouse for breeding, wherein the specific management method comprises the following steps:
1) turning on light 3 days before the chicks are placed in the simple henhouse, allowing the chicks to freely drink water and eat in the daytime, enabling the chicks to be familiar with new environment and overcoming fear, and then opening a henhouse gate to enable the chicks to learn to freely enter and exit the henhouse;
2) scattering materials outside the chicken house to feed water at a day-to-day time, and training the chickens to be familiar with the forest land and the appliances and positions for eating and drinking water; and at the evening time every day, the lamp of the chicken house is turned on, and the chickens are attracted and trained to return to the chicken house, so that the chickens can rest and sleep on the roost or the net bed of the chicken house;
s2, according to the step S1, the method for free-range nursing and teaching of the chickens comprises the following steps:
1) in the initial stage of stocking, stocking the chickens for 3-4 hours every day, and then increasing the stocking time of the chickens day by day;
2) the free-ranging chickens are subjected to free-ranging supplementary feeding, the free-ranging supplementary feeding is carried out on the chickens 3 times in the morning, the noon and the evening respectively, 20% -25% of the daily ration is supplemented in the morning and the noon respectively, and the rest of the daily ration is supplemented in the evening;
s3, low-density grouping and stocking, wherein the chickens after stocking and teaching are grouped and stocked according to the size of the chickens or the male and female groups of the chickens; in addition, in areas with better vegetation and more food under the fruit forest, the scattered foraging range of the chickens is controlled to be 200 meters in a square circle, so that the number of groups for stocking the chickens is controlled to be 500 chickens/mu;
and S4, performing block-dividing alternate stocking, namely performing low-density grouping stocking according to the step S3, dividing the plot under the fruit forest into a plurality of small areas under the same stocking density, and performing a regular alternate stocking system on the chickens in the plurality of small areas.
Wherein, step S1 still includes and sets up 1 disinfection pond at the entrance of simple and easy chicken coop to guarantee that the disinfection pond is stored with fresh antiseptic solution.
The step S1 further comprises digging drainage ditches around the simple henhouse for water and moisture proofing of the simple henhouse.
The specific method for regularly rotating and placing the chickens in multiple small areas in step S4 is as follows:
A. dividing the plot under the fruit forest into 4-5 small areas, and stocking the chickens in each small area for 5-7 days;
B. and B, according to the step A, performing rotation in different areas of the chickens, and performing rotation for 20 days for 1 time in the period that rainwater is sufficient and the underground pasture grass of the fruit forest grows fast by combining with climatic conditions, and performing rotation for 30 days for 1 time in the period that the underground pasture grass of the fruit forest grows slow.
Wherein, the small area in the step A is surrounded by the separation net.
Wherein, the pasture grass in the step B is artificially planted by the specific method:
1) selecting plants which have high nutritive value, good palatability, strong regeneration capacity, high grass yield and are resistant to trampling as grass seeds;
2) according to the step 1), spring sowing or autumn sowing is carried out on the selected grass seeds, fine soil preparation is carried out before the grass seeds are sowed, farmyard manure is used as base fertilizer to be applied to the ground, the application amount of the farmyard manure is 1500 kg/mu, the application amount of the farmyard manure is 20 kg/mu, the row spacing of row sowing of grass seed sowing is 15-30cm, and the sowing depth is 1-2 cm.
In this embodiment, in the process of free-ranging and nursing of chickens, if most of the chickens are around the chicken house but are not searching for food at a far distance, the chickens can be starved by reducing the supplementary feeding amount, and meanwhile, a little feed is scattered at a far distance to lure the chickens to search for food.
In step S3, the rooster and the hen are bred in groups, which facilitates to come into the market at a proper age of day, thereby facilitating to implement stocking management system suitable for different sexes, and facilitating to improve the uniformity and commodity rate. Meanwhile, because the feathers of the cocks grow slowly, the fighting performance is strong, the individual is strong, the competitive feeding capacity is strong, the weight gain is fast, the feed efficiency is high, the fat deposition capacity of the hens is strong, the weight gain is slow, and the feed efficiency is poor, the cocks and the hens are bred in groups, and the uniformity of the cocks and the hens is convenient to improve.
Through the embodiment of the invention, the simple henhouse for stocking the chickens is arranged, so that the chickens can be conveniently stocked for rest, meanwhile, the induction of respiratory diseases caused by catching a cold of the chickens due to sudden changes of weather (rainstorm and sandstorm) can be avoided, meanwhile, the contact time of the chickens and the chicken manure can be reduced, the contact chance of the chickens and the moist ground is reduced, and the intestinal diseases of the chickens are avoided; in addition, the method is favorable for vegetation growth under the fruit forest and storage of the food of the free-range chickens by implementing a scientific alternate stocking system for the free-range chickens, so that the chickens can eat more field food, and meanwhile, the environmental food is effectively utilized, and the free-range cost is reduced; according to the method for stocking and managing the fruit forest chickens, the stocking form is comprehensively managed simply and scientifically, and the damage to the natural ecological environment of the fruit forest land is avoided by combining a scientific rotation plan; in addition, the management method can comprehensively combine the modern scientific management technology, and is convenient for improving the ecological benefit and the economic benefit.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A method for stocking and managing fruit forest chickens is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, managing in the initial stocking stage, namely putting the chickens bred to 28-32 days old into a simple henhouse for breeding, wherein the specific management method comprises the following steps:
1) turning on light 3 days before the chicks are placed in the simple henhouse, allowing the chicks to freely drink water and eat in the daytime, enabling the chicks to be familiar with new environment and overcoming fear, and then opening a henhouse gate to enable the chicks to learn to freely enter and exit the henhouse;
2) scattering materials outside the chicken house to feed water at a day-to-day time, and training the chickens to be familiar with the forest land and the appliances and positions for eating and drinking water; and at the evening time every day, the lamp of the chicken house is turned on, and the chickens are attracted and trained to return to the chicken house, so that the chickens can rest and sleep on the roost or the net bed of the chicken house;
s2, according to the step S1, the method for free-range nursing and teaching of the chickens comprises the following steps:
1) in the initial stage of stocking, stocking the chickens for 3-4 hours every day, and then increasing the stocking time of the chickens day by day;
2) the free-ranging chickens are subjected to free-ranging supplementary feeding, the free-ranging supplementary feeding is carried out on the chickens 3 times in the morning, the noon and the evening respectively, 20% -25% of the daily ration is supplemented in the morning and the noon respectively, and the rest of the daily ration is supplemented in the evening;
s3, low-density grouping and stocking, wherein the chickens after stocking and teaching are grouped and stocked according to the size of the chickens or the male and female groups of the chickens; in addition, in areas with better vegetation and more food under the fruit forest, the scattered foraging range of the chickens is controlled to be 200 meters in a square circle, so that the number of groups for stocking the chickens is controlled to be 500 chickens/mu;
and S4, performing block-dividing alternate stocking, namely performing low-density grouping stocking according to the step S3, dividing the plot under the fruit forest into a plurality of small areas under the same stocking density, and performing a regular alternate stocking system on the chickens in the plurality of small areas.
2. The method for stocking and managing the fruit forest chickens according to claim 1 is characterized in that: step S1 also includes that 1 disinfection pond is arranged at the entrance of the simple henhouse, and fresh disinfection liquid is stored in the disinfection pond.
3. The method for stocking and managing the fruit forest chickens according to claim 1 is characterized in that: step S1 also includes digging drainage ditches around the simple henhouse for water and moisture proofing of the simple henhouse.
4. The method for stocking and managing the fruit forest chickens according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the specific method for regularly rotating the chickens in a plurality of small areas in the step S4 is as follows:
A. dividing the plot under the fruit forest into 4-5 small areas, and stocking the chickens in each small area for 5-7 days;
B. and B, according to the step A, performing rotation in different areas of the chickens, and performing rotation for 20 days for 1 time in the period that rainwater is sufficient and the underground pasture grass of the fruit forest grows fast by combining with climatic conditions, and performing rotation for 30 days for 1 time in the period that the underground pasture grass of the fruit forest grows slow.
5. The method for stocking and managing the fruit forest chickens according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: and the small area in the step A is surrounded by a separation net.
6. The method for stocking and managing the fruit forest chickens according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the pasture in the step B is artificially planted, and the specific method comprises the following steps:
1) selecting plants which have high nutritive value, good palatability, strong regeneration capacity, high grass yield and are resistant to trampling as grass seeds;
2) according to the step 1), spring sowing or autumn sowing is carried out on the selected grass seeds, fine soil preparation is carried out before the grass seeds are sowed, farmyard manure is used as base fertilizer to be applied to the ground, the application amount of the farmyard manure is 1500 kg/mu, the application amount of the farmyard manure is 20 kg/mu, the row spacing of row sowing of grass seed sowing is 15-30cm, and the sowing depth is 1-2 cm.
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