CN107279051A - A kind of artificial cultivating method of frog - Google Patents
A kind of artificial cultivating method of frog Download PDFInfo
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- CN107279051A CN107279051A CN201710511489.2A CN201710511489A CN107279051A CN 107279051 A CN107279051 A CN 107279051A CN 201710511489 A CN201710511489 A CN 201710511489A CN 107279051 A CN107279051 A CN 107279051A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 240000001659 Oldenlandia diffusa Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000162910 Cacosternum Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
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- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002418 insect attractant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
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- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 241000594394 Hedyotis Species 0.000 claims 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 4
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-4-hydroxy-2-(propylamino)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCCN[C@H](C(O)=O)CCO DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 2
- VAJVDSVGBWFCLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Phenyl-1-propanol Chemical compound OCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 VAJVDSVGBWFCLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000256113 Culicidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DYUQAZSOFZSPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenylpropyl alcohol Natural products CCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DYUQAZSOFZSPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000269350 Anura Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269435 Rana <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002350 accommodative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000019637 foraging behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of artificial cultivating method of frog, comprise the following steps：（1）Plant planning build,（2）Frog dispensing,（3）Frog manages.Place and method when the present invention is cultivated for frog artificial have carried out rational Optimal improvements, effectively improve the amount of exercise and constitution of frog, finally the yield and quality of educated frog is effectively lifted, and economic benefit and promotional value are higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural technique of frog, and in particular to a kind of artificial cultivating method of frog.
Background technology
Frog belongs to land and water amphibian, and accommodative ability of environment is extremely strong, can not only catch insects, also have in evening events
There is medical value, the various nutritional ingredients of human body can be effectively improved, improve body immunity and resistance, there is health-care antisenile
The effect of.Now wild frog is less, while also protected, and in order to meet demand of the in the market for frog, mainly
Solved by propagating artificially.And the problem of there is frog easily ill during propagating artificially more, survival rate is low, while being produced
Meat, the nutritive value of frog etc. differ larger with wild frog, so as to cause the decline of culture benefit.Above mentioned problem is urgently
It need to be improved.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that there is provided a kind of artificial cultivating method of frog the problem of being directed to existing.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of artificial cultivating method of frog, comprises the following steps：
（1）Plant's planning is built：
A. hidding and sunny side is selected, is had abundant water resources and plant is built in pollution-free, traffic convenience place along east-west direction；
B. the centre of plant is pond, and pond is surrounded by plantation place, in pond and the plant of plantation place composition
Greenhouse is built in top, and the greenhouse is welded by arc frame body and strip capplce post, and the top of the greenhouse is provided with elevator
Machine, hoist engine is connected with greenhouse cloth, greenhouse cloth take be additionally provided with the top for being placed on greenhouse, the greenhouse spray equipment, bait table,
Ultraviolet light emission device and ultrasonic transmission device；
（2）Frog is delivered：
Age in days was invested in step for the froglet of 30 ~ 35 days（1）In described pond, first carry out disinfection place before dispensing to froglet
Reason, specifically with mass fraction for 1 ~ 2% liquor potassic permanganate to froglet body spray once；
（3）Frog manages：
A. timing daily delivers frog special feed to artificial in bait table, and carries out reflectivity feeding training to froglet, daily
Three frog special feeds are delivered, described frog special feed is made up of the material of following parts by weight：It is 25 ~ 27 parts expanded big
Beans, 12 ~ 16 portions of corn flour, 17 ~ 19 parts of wheat germ powders, 4 ~ 6 parts of sweet potato powders, 9 ~ 12 parts of fly maggot powders, 2 ~ 4 parts of bone meal, 3 ~ 5 parts move
Thing internal organ leftover bits and pieces, 0.2 ~ 0.4 part of citric acid, 4 ~ 7 parts of oldenlandia diffusa extract solutions, 0.5 ~ 1 portion of amino acid additive, 0.3 ~
0.6 part of chitosan；
B. during coordinating each artificial induction frog feed, frog is applied using ultraviolet light emission device and ultrasonic transmission device
Plus ultraviolet light irradiation processing and ultrasonic irradiation processing, carry out three times daily, it is common every time persistently to handle 1 ~ 1.5h；
C. during the unartificial induction feed of frog, spray disinfectant processing one is carried out to pond using spray equipment week about
It is secondary；
D. greenhouse cloth is put down using hoist engine when daytime, sunlight was stronger, realized to the Shading treatment in greenhouse；
E. periodically the water quality in pond is detected and changed water, it is ensured that the dissolved oxygen amount of water is not less than 4.5mg/L, water pH value
Control as 6.8 ~ 8.3；
F. capture listing is carried out after frog growth and maturity in time.
Further, step（1）Described in capplce post immediately below be welded with support bar, the bait table is weldingly fixed on
The bottom of support bar, the spray equipment is fixed on support bar, and is set on the surface of bait table, described bait table
Have some through holes, overall is in engraved structure, the side of bait table two is also fixed with insect attractant light band, the ultraviolet light emission device and
Ultrasonic transmission device is each attached in arc frame body, and the both sides of bait table are ranked respectively.
Further, step（3）Described in the preparation method of oldenlandia diffusa extract solution be：By oldenlandia diffusa and greatly
Mashed garlic is according to mass ratio 4 ~ 5：1 ratio carries out co-grinding, then mixes, heats jointly with the clear water of 6 ~ 7 times of its gross mass
Boiling is filtered to get filtrate after boiling 1 ~ 1.5h of processing, and the 1/3 of original volume is finally concentrated the filtrate to again and produces oldenlandia diffusa extract solution.
Further, step（3）Described in amino acid additive in contain tryptophan, proline, aspartic acid, phenylpropyl alcohol
Propylhomoserin, glycine, glutamic acid.
Further, step（3）Described in the preparation method of frog special feed be to mix all material compositions jointly
Close, stir to obtain mixture after supplying suitable quantity of water, finally carries out conventional granulation to mixture again.
Further, step（3）Described in ultraviolet light irradiation processing when control the wavelength of ultraviolet light for 250 ~ 270nm,
The power of ultraviolet light irradiation is 100 ~ 130W, and described ultrasonic irradiation controls the frequency of ultrasonic wave to be 55 ~ 58kHz when handling,
The power of ultrasonic irradiation is 210 ~ 240W.
Frog is invested in pond in existing frog cultural method, then sets and drifts about or fixed sheet material on the water surface
Get on diet, rest etc. for frog, while allowing frog freely activity, do not carry out some motion guiding processing, and manually raising
In the case of feeding energy basic guarantee frog major dietary demand, its active foraging behavior is greatly reduced, and its corresponding amount of exercise is bright
It is aobvious to decline, so that body constitution can be caused not good, easily ill, the problems such as meat quality is poor, in order to improve above mentioned problem, this hair
The bright breeding process to frog has carried out improvement processing, first in the planning of farming site, and in pond, surrounding is provided with plantation
Place, plantation can plant weeds, herbage, crops etc. on the ground, shade place can not only be provided for frog, while above-mentioned crop
Growth period can bring the insects such as mosquitos and flies surely, and food source can be provided for frog, and greenhouse has then been built in plant again,
The greenhouse cloth set on greenhouse can be realized effectively to the shade purpose in greenhouse, be also provided with addition in greenhouse spray equipment,
Bait table, ultraviolet light emission device and ultrasonic transmission device etc., in normal feeding, bait table is higher by the segment distance of the water surface one,
Frog, which needs to jump onto bait table, to be fed, and has been achieved in that the purpose of artificial induction frog motion, has been added its amount of exercise, institute
Frog special feed is nutritious, reasonable mixture ratio, it is ensured that the quick healthy growth of frog, wherein oldenlandia diffusa are extracted
The addition of liquid can not only strengthen the constitution of frog, reduce its incidence of disease, find that the addition of this composition is more conducive in actual feeding
Frog is lured, promotes aggregation of the greater number frog in bait table, a large amount of frogs are gathered in bait table during feeding
On, ultraviolet light irradiation processing and ultrasonic irradiation processing are now carried out, wherein ultraviolet light irradiation processing can effectively eliminate frog
Bacterium insect pest on top layer etc., reduces its sick hair rate, and ultrasonic irradiation processing can stimulate circulation, and lift the enteron aisle of frog
Function, strengthens its vitality, and two kinds of processing modes coordinate the feed of frog, improve the utilization of food-intake and material component
Rate, the processing that periodically carried out disinfection using spray equipment ensure that the security of frog growing environment, and spray equipment meeting when using
The frog assembled in bait table is directly sterilized, the utilization rate of liquid medicine is improved, while also being sterilized to bait table
There is substantial amounts of through hole in processing, bait table, thimerosal can be also pooled in pond, final to realize the sterilization to pond again, whole
Body disinfects that mode is convenient, the also sprayable clear water of spray equipment, the medicament for treating frog disease etc., and the side of bait table two is also
Insect attractant light band is fixed with, controls insect attractant light band shinny during night, the insect such as mosquitos and flies on the plant in place is now planted to bait
Expect platform enrichment, be easy to the predation of frog, lifting frog contributes to improve the quality of frog for the food-intake of living insects.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：
Place and method when the present invention is cultivated for frog artificial have carried out rational Optimal improvements, effectively improve frog
Amount of exercise and constitution, finally the yield and quality of educated frog effectively lifted, economic benefit and promotional value are higher.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of plant of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic cross-section of plant of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of bait table of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to which the present invention will be further explained, accompanying drawing is referred to.
Embodiment 1
A kind of artificial cultivating method of frog, comprises the following steps：
（1）Plant's planning is built：
A. hidding and sunny side is selected, is had abundant water resources and plant is built in pollution-free, traffic convenience place along east-west direction；
B. the centre of plant is pond 1, and pond 1 is surrounded by plantation place 2, in supporting that pond 1 and plantation place 2 are constituted
Grow and build greenhouse 3 above field, the greenhouse 3 is welded by arc frame body 31 and strip capplce post 32, the top of the greenhouse 3
End is provided with hoist engine 4, and hoist engine 4 is connected with greenhouse cloth 5, and greenhouse cloth 5 is taken in the top for being placed on greenhouse 3, the greenhouse 3 and is additionally provided with
Spray equipment 8, bait table 7, ultraviolet light emission device 9 and ultrasonic transmission device 10；
（2）Frog is delivered：
Age in days was invested in step for the froglet of 30 ~ 35 days（1）In described pond 1, first froglet is carried out disinfection before dispensing
Processing, specifically with mass fraction for 1% liquor potassic permanganate to froglet body spray once；
（3）Frog manages：
A. timing daily delivers frog special feed to artificial in bait table 7, and carries out reflectivity feeding training to froglet, daily
Three frog special feeds are delivered, described frog special feed is made up of the material of following parts by weight：25 parts of expanded soybeans, 12
Part corn flour, 17 parts of wheat germ powders, 4 parts of sweet potato powders, 9 parts of fly maggot powders, 2 parts of bone meal, 3 parts of pluck leftover bits and pieces, 0.2 part of lemon
Lemon acid, 4 parts of oldenlandia diffusa extract solutions, 0.5 part of amino acid additive, 0.3 part of chitosan；
B. during coordinating each artificial induction frog feed, 10 pairs of green grass or young crops of ultraviolet light emission device 9 and ultrasonic transmission device are utilized
The frog applies ultraviolet light irradiation processing and ultrasonic irradiation processing, carries out three times daily, persistently handles 1h jointly every time；
C. during the unartificial induction feed of frog, spray disinfectant processing one is carried out to pond using spray equipment week about
It is secondary；
D. greenhouse cloth is put down using hoist engine 4 when daytime, sunlight was stronger, realized to the Shading treatment in greenhouse 3；
E. periodically the water quality in pond 1 is detected and changed water, it is ensured that the dissolved oxygen amount of water is not less than 4.5mg/L, water pH
Value control is 6.8 ~ 8.3；
F. capture listing is carried out after frog growth and maturity in time.
Further, step（1）Described in capplce post 32 immediately below be welded with support bar 6, the welding of bait table 7 is solid
The bottom of support bar 6 is scheduled on, the spray equipment 8 is fixed on support bar 6, and positioned at the surface of bait table 7, described bait
Expect that platform 7 is provided with some through holes 71, overall is in engraved structure, and 7 liang of sides of bait table are also fixed with insect attractant light band 11, the purple
Outer light emitting devices 9 and ultrasonic transmission device 10 are each attached in arc frame body 31, and the both sides of bait table 7 are ranked respectively.
Further, step（3）Described in the preparation method of oldenlandia diffusa extract solution be：By oldenlandia diffusa and greatly
Mashed garlic is according to mass ratio 4：1 ratio carries out co-grinding, is then mixed jointly with the clear water of 6 times of its gross mass, heating boiling is boiled
Filtered to get filtrate after processing 1h, the 1/3 of original volume is finally concentrated the filtrate to again and produces oldenlandia diffusa extract solution.
Further, step（3）Described in amino acid additive in contain tryptophan, proline, aspartic acid, phenylpropyl alcohol
Propylhomoserin, glycine, glutamic acid.
Further, step（3）Described in the preparation method of frog special feed be to mix all material compositions jointly
Close, stir to obtain mixture after supplying suitable quantity of water, finally carries out conventional granulation to mixture again.
Further, step（3）Described in ultraviolet light irradiation processing when control the wavelength of ultraviolet light for 250 ~ 260nm,
The power of ultraviolet light irradiation is 100W, and described ultrasonic irradiation controls the frequency of ultrasonic wave to be 55 ~ 56kHz, ultrasound when handling
The power that amplitude is shone is 210W.
Embodiment 2
Compared with Example 1, its difference is the material of frog special feed used by following parts by weight to the present embodiment 2
It is made：27 parts of expanded soybeans, 16 portions of corn flour, 19 parts of wheat germ powders, 6 parts of sweet potato powders, 12 parts of fly maggot powders, 4 parts of bone meal, 5 parts
Pluck leftover bits and pieces, 0.4 part of citric acid, 7 parts of oldenlandia diffusa extract solutions, 1 part of amino acid additive, 0.6 part of chitosan.
In order to verify effect of the present invention, cultivate frog method from the methods described of embodiment 1 and existing Traditional Man and distinguish
To Rana grylia schedule to last the feeding experiment of half a year, count and record the data of cultivation, it is found that the method for the present embodiment 1 correspondence is blue or green
The yield of the frog（Weight）31% or so is improved than existing methods, and the incidence of disease of frog growth period is smaller, it is its meat, edible
Higher with medical value, overall efficiency improves 60 ~ 70% than existing methods, and progressive and dissemination is larger.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of artificial cultivating method of frog, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Plant's planning is built：
A. hidding and sunny side is selected, is had abundant water resources and plant is built in pollution-free, traffic convenience place along east-west direction；
B. the centre of plant is pond, and pond is surrounded by plantation place, in pond and the plant of plantation place composition
Greenhouse is built in top, and the greenhouse is welded by arc frame body and strip capplce post, and the top of the greenhouse is provided with elevator
Machine, hoist engine is connected with greenhouse cloth, greenhouse cloth take be additionally provided with the top for being placed on greenhouse, the greenhouse spray equipment, bait table,
Ultraviolet light emission device and ultrasonic transmission device；
（2）Frog is delivered：
Age in days was invested in step for the froglet of 30 ~ 35 days（1）In described pond, first carry out disinfection place before dispensing to froglet
Reason, specifically with mass fraction for 1 ~ 2% liquor potassic permanganate to froglet body spray once；
（3）Frog manages：
A. timing daily delivers frog special feed to artificial in bait table, and carries out reflectivity feeding training to froglet, daily
Three frog special feeds are delivered, described frog special feed is made up of the material of following parts by weight：It is 25 ~ 27 parts expanded big
Beans, 12 ~ 16 portions of corn flour, 17 ~ 19 parts of wheat germ powders, 4 ~ 6 parts of sweet potato powders, 9 ~ 12 parts of fly maggot powders, 2 ~ 4 parts of bone meal, 3 ~ 5 parts move
Thing internal organ leftover bits and pieces, 0.2 ~ 0.4 part of citric acid, 4 ~ 7 parts of oldenlandia diffusa extract solutions, 0.5 ~ 1 portion of amino acid additive, 0.3 ~
0.6 part of chitosan；
B. during coordinating each artificial induction frog feed, frog is applied using ultraviolet light emission device and ultrasonic transmission device
Plus ultraviolet light irradiation processing and ultrasonic irradiation processing, carry out three times daily, it is common every time persistently to handle 1 ~ 1.5h；
C. during the unartificial induction feed of frog, spray disinfectant processing one is carried out to pond using spray equipment week about
It is secondary；
D. greenhouse cloth is put down using hoist engine when daytime, sunlight was stronger, realized to the Shading treatment in greenhouse；
E. periodically the water quality in pond is detected and changed water, it is ensured that the dissolved oxygen amount of water is not less than 4.5mg/L, water pH value
Control as 6.8 ~ 8.3；
F. capture listing is carried out after frog growth and maturity in time.
2. a kind of artificial cultivating method of frog according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）Described in canopy
Support bar is welded with immediately below beam column, the bait table is weldingly fixed on the bottom of support bar, and the spray equipment is fixed on branch
On strut, and positioned at the surface of bait table, described bait table is provided with some through holes, and overall is in engraved structure, bait table
Two sides are also fixed with insect attractant light band, and the ultraviolet light emission device and ultrasonic transmission device are each attached to arc frame body
On, the both sides of bait table are ranked respectively.
3. a kind of artificial cultivating method of frog according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（3）Described in it is white
Spending the preparation method of HERBA HEDYOTIS DIFFUSAE extract solution is：By oldenlandia diffusa and mashed garlic according to mass ratio 4 ~ 5：1 ratio is mixed
Crush, then mixed jointly with the clear water of 6 ~ 7 times of its gross mass, heating boiling filters to get filtrate after boiling 1 ~ 1.5h of processing, again finally
Concentrate the filtrate to the 1/3 of original volume and produce oldenlandia diffusa extract solution.
4. a kind of artificial cultivating method of frog according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（3）Described in ammonia
Contain tryptophan, proline, aspartic acid, phenylalanine, glycine, glutamic acid in base acid additive.
5. a kind of artificial cultivating method of frog according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（3）Described in green grass or young crops
The preparation method of frog special feed is to mix all material compositions jointly, and stir to obtain mixture after supplying suitable quantity of water, most
Carry out conventional granulation to mixture again afterwards.
6. a kind of artificial cultivating method of frog according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（3）Described in purple
The wavelength that ultraviolet light is controlled during outer light irradiation processing is 250 ~ 270nm, and the power of ultraviolet light irradiation is 100 ~ 130W, and described is super
The frequency that ultrasonic wave is controlled during sound wave radiation treatment is 55 ~ 58kHz, and the power of ultrasonic irradiation is 210 ~ 240W.
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