CN105941070A - Pomegranate tree cultivation method - Google Patents
Pomegranate tree cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105941070A CN105941070A CN201610492492.XA CN201610492492A CN105941070A CN 105941070 A CN105941070 A CN 105941070A CN 201610492492 A CN201610492492 A CN 201610492492A CN 105941070 A CN105941070 A CN 105941070A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pomegranate tree cultivation method which specifically comprises the following steps: (1) land selection and preparation; (2) water and fertilizer management; (3) control of diseases and pests; and (4) picking of mature pomegranate. In the pomegranate tree cultivation method disclosed by the invention, the survival rate of pomegranate seedlings is increased by 11-13%, the seedlings grow vigorously, the flowering and fruit bearing are promoted, the color is bright, the yield is increased by 17-19%, the nutrition is balanced, and the pomegranate is rich in proteins, zinc and selenium while the nutrition and health function are enhanced; inorganic and organic fertilizers are supplemented in the whole process, the nutrition needs of pomegranate trees are strictly followed, the fertilizer utilization rate is increased, and the planting cost is saved; the waste generated in the pomegranate planting process is adopted as a raw material, active ingredients are extracted for pest resistance and sterilization, the waste is turned into wealth, the resistance rate against diseases and pests is high, the fruits contain zero pesticide residue, and the quality is high; and after the pomegranate is harvested in autumn, crops are interplanted, the land utilization rate is increased by 42-44%, the weed growth is inhibited, the human and material resources are saved, and the economic income of fruit farmers is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to fruit and vegerable field of planting, particularly relate to the cultural method of a kind of Punica granatum L. fruit tree.
Background technology
Pomegranate fruit sweet and sour taste, lucuriant in design, seed is sparkling and crystal-clear, luscious, refrigerant tasty and refreshing, nutritious, rich in saccharide, high quality protein, vitamin, mineral element and organic acid etc., it is possible to absorb fat, supplement body energy, but do not increase body burden, and its fruit, pit and leaf have the highest nutrition and medical value, it is possible to anti-inflammation, antiviral, promote gastrointestinal function, anthelmintic parasite killing, anti-gastric-ulcer, vessel softening, blood fat reducing, blood sugar lowering, cholesterol reducing, hemostasis improving eyesight, weight-reducing, beauty and skin care, life prolonging.
Punica granatum L. fruit tree many employings traditional method is planted at present, in order to make Punica granatum L. fruit tree growing way good, reduces the generation of pest and disease damage, use substantial amounts of fertilizer and pesticide, cause persticide residue big, be detrimental to health, Punica granatum L. quality declines, and environment also causes the biggest harm simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide the cultural method of a kind of Punica granatum L. fruit tree.
A kind of cultural method of Punica granatum L. fruit tree, its concrete steps include:
(1) selection of land arranges: select the soil that soil is plump, be prone to draining, growth selection is planted by vigorous, neat Punica granatum L. seedling, carry out digging cave with spacing in the rows 2.2 ~ 2.4m, line-spacing 2.6 ~ 2.8m, deep 28 ~ 30cm, radius 15 ~ 20cm, often spread manuer in holes fertilizer 2.2 ~ 2.4kg, waters the water of acupoint depth 2/3, treats that water fully penetrates into underground, seedling is placed in cave, soil is backfilled in cave, steady and sure, complete to plant；
(2) water and fertilizer management: carrying out every day patrolling garden, the seedling not survived to take out in time, carries out mending and plants, after cultivation 10 ~ 12 days, execute inorganic fertilizer 0.6 ~ 0.8kg/ strain, water after rainy day fertilising or fertilising, 1 year Seedling Stage, within the most every 3 months, once topdress, and carry out pollarding in the winter time, the high 85 ~ 90cm of trunk portion, 3rd annual bearing phase, executing inorganic fertilizer 1.4 ~ 1.6kg/ strain before blooming spring, fruit expanding period executes inorganic fertilizer 2.6 ~ 2.8kg/ strain, organic fertilizer 20 ~ 30kg/ strain after fruit picking；
null(3) insect pest preventing and controlling: choose the raw material of following weight ratio，Punica granatum L. leaves: Punica granatum L. branch: Pericarpium Granati: discarded Folium Camelliae sinensis: Fructus Xanthii: Herba Eleusines Indicae: Herba Plantaginis: Bulbus Allii=22 ~ 24:22 ~ 24:18 ~ 20:16 ~ 18:16 ~ 18:14 ~ 16:14 ~ 16:8 ~ 10，Clean，Pulverize，Cross 20 ~ 40 mesh sieves，Obtain Chinese medicine powder，Add the water of Chinese medicine powder weight 3 ~ 4 times amount，In 76 ~ 78 DEG C、Ultrasonic 30 ~ 35 minutes of 28 ~ 30kHz，Filter，The ethanol solution that volume fraction is 86 ~ 88% of filtering residue weight 4 ~ 5 times amount is added in filtering residue，Seal，In 66 ~ 68 DEG C、Ultrasonic 40 ~ 45 minutes of 42 ~ 44kHz，Filter，Filtering residue is embedded in the fertilising cave of pomegranate tree，As organic fertilizer，Merge all extracting solution，Cross 100 ~ 120 mesh sieves，It is 2 ~ 6% with 80 ~ 85 DEG C of drying to water content，Obtain Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material，Every strain uses Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material 3 ~ 4g，Dilute becomes the solution of 1000 ~ 1200 times，Germinate to result in autumn from spring，Within every 40 days, spray once，Within after result every 20 days, spray once；
(4) ripe harvesting: after maturation, subtracting disconnected fruit end gently with shears, be directly put in the warehouse of 12 ~ 16 DEG C and lower the temperature after harvesting, warehouse humidity is 67 ~ 69%, and the later stage, each Punica granatum L. was individually packed, and carried out air conditioned storage.
The inorganic fertilizer of described step (2), is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: carbamide: calcium superphosphate: potassium fulvate: magnesium nitrate: ferric nitrate: manganese nitrate: zinc nitrate: sodium selenite: Borax=18 ~ 20:12 ~ 14:11 ~ 13:11 ~ 13:8 ~ 10:6 ~ 8:6 ~ 8:4 ~ 6:3 ~ 5.
The fertilizer of described step (2), it is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: people stores feces: Folium Granati: Punica granatum L. branch: rotten Punica granatum L.: crop material: edible fungi residues=32 ~ 34:18 ~ 20:18 ~ 20:12 ~ 14:12 ~ 14:10 ~ 12, Folium Granati, Punica granatum L. branch, rotten Punica granatum L., crop material and edible fungi residues are pulverized, a length of 2 ~ 3mm, store after feces mixes with people, compost 8 ~ 10 days.
The fertilising of described step (2), every time fertilising is all with the rainy day or water, and cave of applying fertilizer is away from pomegranate tree 20 ~ 25cm.
The orchard management of described step (2), the 3rd annual bearing phase, after Punica granatum L. harvesting in autumn, Pomegranate Garden all can be interplanted, and interplanting kind is that the one in corn and soybean, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, Radix Ipomoeae, Chinese cabbage, Radix Raphani is several, improves Soil structure, suppression weed growth, reduces pest and disease damage.
The invention have the advantage that the cultural method of a kind of Punica granatum L. fruit tree that the present invention provides, method is simple, easily operated, Punica granatum L. seedling percent improves 11 ~ 13%, and growth of seedling speed is fast, Accelerate bloom is beared fruit, beautiful in colour, output increased 17 ~ 19%, balanced in nutrition, rich in proteins, zinc and selenium, strengthen nutrition and health care function；Whole process regular replenishment is inorganic and organic fertilizer, strictly observes the nutritional need of pomegranate tree, the most repeatedly applies fertilizer, and improves utilization rate of fertilizer, saves planting cost；Gathering materials on the spot, in Punica granatum L. planting process, the garbage of generation is as raw material, and effective component extracting carries out pest-resistant sterilization, turns waste into wealth, and protects environment, and Resistant rate is high, and fruit pesticide zero remains, and promotes that anthocyanin is formed, quality top grade；After autumn, Punica granatum L. gathered, interplanting crops, land utilization ratio improves 42 ~ 44%, can improve Soil structure simultaneously, suppresses weed growth, reduces pest and disease damage, supplements Pomegranate Growth desired nutritional, uses manpower and material resources sparingly, and improves income.
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, the present invention is described below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of Punica granatum L. fruit tree, its concrete steps include:
(1) selection of land arranges: select the soil that soil is plump, be prone to draining, growth selection is planted by vigorous, neat Punica granatum L. seedling, carry out digging cave with spacing in the rows 2.2m, line-spacing 2.6m, deep 28cm, radius 15cm, often spread manuer in holes fertilizer 2.2kg, waters the water of acupoint depth 2/3, treats that water fully penetrates into underground, seedling is placed in cave, soil is backfilled in cave, steady and sure, complete to plant；
(2) water and fertilizer management: carrying out every day patrolling garden, the seedling not survived to take out in time, carries out mending and plants, plant latter 10 days, execute inorganic fertilizer 0.6kg/ strain, water after rainy day fertilising or fertilising, 1 year Seedling Stage, within the most every 3 months, once topdress, and carry out pollarding in the winter time, trunk portion height 85cm, 3rd annual bearing phase, executing inorganic fertilizer 1.4kg/ strain before blooming spring, fruit expanding period executes inorganic fertilizer 2.6kg/ strain, organic fertilizer 20kg/ strain after fruit picking；
null(3) insect pest preventing and controlling: choose the raw material of following weight ratio，Punica granatum L. leaves: Punica granatum L. branch: Pericarpium Granati: discarded Folium Camelliae sinensis: Fructus Xanthii: Herba Eleusines Indicae: Herba Plantaginis: Bulbus Allii=22:22:18:16:16:14:14:8，Clean，Pulverize，Cross 20 mesh sieves，Obtain Chinese medicine powder，Add the water of Chinese medicine powder weight 3 times amount，In 76 DEG C、Ultrasonic 30 minutes of 28kHz，Filter，The ethanol solution that volume fraction is 86% of filtering residue weight 4 times amount is added in filtering residue，Seal，In 66 DEG C、Ultrasonic 40 minutes of 42kHz，Filter，Filtering residue is embedded in the fertilising cave of pomegranate tree，As organic fertilizer，Merge all extracting solution，Cross 100 mesh sieves，It is 2% with 80 DEG C of drying to water content，Obtain Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material，Every strain uses Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material 3g，Dilute becomes the solution of 1000 times，Germinate to result in autumn from spring，Within every 40 days, spray once，Within after result every 20 days, spray once；
(4) ripe harvesting: after maturation, subtracting disconnected fruit end gently with shears, be directly put in the warehouse of 12 DEG C and lower the temperature after harvesting, warehouse humidity is 67%, and the later stage, each Punica granatum L. was individually packed, and carried out air conditioned storage.
The inorganic fertilizer of described step (2), is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: carbamide: calcium superphosphate: potassium fulvate: magnesium nitrate: ferric nitrate: manganese nitrate: zinc nitrate: sodium selenite: Borax=18:12:11:11:8:6:6:4:3.
The fertilizer of described step (2), it is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: people stores feces: Folium Granati: Punica granatum L. branch: rotten Punica granatum L.: crop material: edible fungi residues=32:18:18:12:12:10, Folium Granati, Punica granatum L. branch, rotten Punica granatum L., crop material and edible fungi residues are pulverized, a length of 2 ~ 3mm, store after feces mixes with people, compost 8 days.
The fertilising of described step (2), every time fertilising is all with the rainy day or water, and cave of applying fertilizer is away from pomegranate tree 20cm.
The orchard management of described step (2), the 3rd annual bearing phase, after Punica granatum L. harvesting in autumn, Pomegranate Garden interplanting Chinese cabbage, improve Soil structure, suppress weed growth, reduce pest and disease damage.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of Punica granatum L. fruit tree, its concrete steps include:
(1) selection of land arranges: select the soil that soil is plump, be prone to draining, growth selection is planted by vigorous, neat Punica granatum L. seedling, carry out digging cave with spacing in the rows 2.3m, line-spacing 2.7m, deep 29cm, radius 18cm, often spread manuer in holes fertilizer 2.3kg, waters the water of acupoint depth 2/3, treats that water fully penetrates into underground, seedling is placed in cave, soil is backfilled in cave, steady and sure, complete to plant；
(2) water and fertilizer management: carrying out every day patrolling garden, the seedling not survived to take out in time, carries out mending and plants, plant latter 11 days, execute inorganic fertilizer 0.7kg/ strain, water after rainy day fertilising or fertilising, 1 year Seedling Stage, within the most every 3 months, once topdress, and carry out pollarding in the winter time, trunk portion height 88cm, 3rd annual bearing phase, executing inorganic fertilizer 1.5kg/ strain before blooming spring, fruit expanding period executes inorganic fertilizer 2.7kg/ strain, organic fertilizer 25kg/ strain after fruit picking；
null(3) insect pest preventing and controlling: choose the raw material of following weight ratio，Punica granatum L. leaves: Punica granatum L. branch: Pericarpium Granati: discarded Folium Camelliae sinensis: Fructus Xanthii: Herba Eleusines Indicae: Herba Plantaginis: Bulbus Allii=23:23:19:17:17:15:15:9，Clean，Pulverize，Cross 20 mesh sieves，Obtain Chinese medicine powder，Add the water of Chinese medicine powder weight 3 times amount，In 77 DEG C、Ultrasonic 33 minutes of 29kHz，Filter，The ethanol solution that volume fraction is 87% of filtering residue weight 4 times amount is added in filtering residue，Seal，In 67 DEG C、Ultrasonic 40 minutes of 43kHz，Filter，Filtering residue is embedded in the fertilising cave of pomegranate tree，As organic fertilizer，Merge all extracting solution，Cross 120 mesh sieves，It is 4% with 83 DEG C of drying to water content，Obtain Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material，Every strain uses Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material 3.5g，Dilute becomes the solution of 1100 times，Germinate to result in autumn from spring，Within every 40 days, spray once，Within after result every 20 days, spray once；
(4) ripe harvesting: after maturation, subtracting disconnected fruit end gently with shears, be directly put in the warehouse of 14 DEG C and lower the temperature after harvesting, warehouse humidity is 68%, and the later stage, each Punica granatum L. was individually packed, and carried out air conditioned storage.
The inorganic fertilizer of described step (2), is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: carbamide: calcium superphosphate: potassium fulvate: magnesium nitrate: ferric nitrate: manganese nitrate: zinc nitrate: sodium selenite: Borax=19:13:12:12:9:7:7:5:4.
The fertilizer of described step (2), it is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: people stores feces: Folium Granati: Punica granatum L. branch: rotten Punica granatum L.: crop material: edible fungi residues=33:19:19:13:13:11, Folium Granati, Punica granatum L. branch, rotten Punica granatum L., crop material and edible fungi residues are pulverized, a length of 2 ~ 3mm, store after feces mixes with people, compost 9 days.
The fertilising of described step (2), every time fertilising is all with the rainy day or water, and cave of applying fertilizer is away from pomegranate tree 23cm.
The orchard management of described step (2), the 3rd annual bearing phase, after Punica granatum L. harvesting in autumn, Pomegranate Garden set is cultivated peanut, and improves Soil structure, suppresses weed growth, reduces pest and disease damage.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of Punica granatum L. fruit tree, its concrete steps include:
(1) selection of land arranges: select the soil that soil is plump, be prone to draining, growth selection is planted by vigorous, neat Punica granatum L. seedling, carry out digging cave with spacing in the rows 2.4m, line-spacing 2.8m, deep 30cm, radius 20cm, often spread manuer in holes fertilizer 2.4kg, waters the water of acupoint depth 2/3, treats that water fully penetrates into underground, seedling is placed in cave, soil is backfilled in cave, steady and sure, complete to plant；
(2) water and fertilizer management: carrying out every day patrolling garden, the seedling not survived to take out in time, carries out mending and plants, plant latter 12 days, execute inorganic fertilizer 0.8kg/ strain, water after rainy day fertilising or fertilising, 1 year Seedling Stage, within the most every 3 months, once topdress, and carry out pollarding in the winter time, trunk portion height 90cm, 3rd annual bearing phase, executing inorganic fertilizer 1.6kg/ strain before blooming spring, fruit expanding period executes inorganic fertilizer 2.8kg/ strain, organic fertilizer 30kg/ strain after fruit picking；
null(3) insect pest preventing and controlling: choose the raw material of following weight ratio，Punica granatum L. leaves: Punica granatum L. branch: Pericarpium Granati: discarded Folium Camelliae sinensis: Fructus Xanthii: Herba Eleusines Indicae: Herba Plantaginis: Bulbus Allii=24:24:20:18:18:16:16:10，Clean，Pulverize，Cross 40 mesh sieves，Obtain Chinese medicine powder，Add the water of Chinese medicine powder weight 4 times amount，In 78 DEG C、Ultrasonic 35 minutes of 30kHz，Filter，The ethanol solution that volume fraction is 88% of filtering residue weight 5 times amount is added in filtering residue，Seal，In 68 DEG C、Ultrasonic 45 minutes of 44kHz，Filter，Filtering residue is embedded in the fertilising cave of pomegranate tree，As organic fertilizer，Merge all extracting solution，Cross 120 mesh sieves，It is 6% with 85 DEG C of drying to water content，Obtain Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material，Every strain uses Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material 4g，Dilute becomes the solution of 1200 times，Germinate to result in autumn from spring，Within every 40 days, spray once，Within after result every 20 days, spray once；
(4) ripe harvesting: after maturation, subtracting disconnected fruit end gently with shears, be directly put in the warehouse of 16 DEG C and lower the temperature after harvesting, warehouse humidity is 69%, and the later stage, each Punica granatum L. was individually packed, and carried out air conditioned storage.
The inorganic fertilizer of described step (2), is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: carbamide: calcium superphosphate: potassium fulvate: magnesium nitrate: ferric nitrate: manganese nitrate: zinc nitrate: sodium selenite: Borax=20:14:13:13:10:8:8:6:5.
The fertilizer of described step (2), it is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: people stores feces: Folium Granati: Punica granatum L. branch: rotten Punica granatum L.: crop material: edible fungi residues=34:20:20:14:14:12, Folium Granati, Punica granatum L. branch, rotten Punica granatum L., crop material and edible fungi residues are pulverized, a length of 2 ~ 3mm, store after feces mixes with people, compost 10 days.
The fertilising of described step (2), every time fertilising is all with the rainy day or water, and cave of applying fertilizer is away from pomegranate tree 25cm.
The orchard management of described step (2), the 3rd annual bearing phase, after Punica granatum L. harvesting in autumn, Pomegranate Garden interplant of bean, improves Soil structure, suppresses weed growth, reduce pest and disease damage.
Comparative example
The Punica granatum L. of existing commonsense method plantation.
Embodiment and the index evaluation of comparative example Punica granatum L.:
Example and comparative example Punica granatum L. are appropriate respectively, and carry out the detection of each index, and the index evaluation of embodiment and comparative example Punica granatum L. is shown in Table 1.
Table 1: embodiment and the index evaluation of comparative example Punica granatum L.
| Project | Embodiment | Comparative example |
| Pesticide residues | Nothing | Have |
| Protein/(%) | 6.2 | 1.4 |
| Vitamin/(mg/100g) | 22.4 | 14.3 |
| Ferrum/(mg/100g) | 4.58 | 0.32 |
| Zinc/(mg/100g) | 2.87 | 0.21 |
| Selenium/(μ g/100g) | 15.34 | 0.16 |
The result of table 1 shows, the cultural method of the Punica granatum L. fruit tree that the present invention provides, and method is simple, non agricultural chemical residuum, the content of protein, vitamin, ferrum, zinc and selenium, apparently higher than comparative example, illustrates that the Punica granatum L. that the cultural method of embodiment Punica granatum L. fruit tree obtains is balanced in nutrition, and quality is good.
Embodiment and the upgrowth situation of comparative example Punica granatum L.:
Respectively according to embodiment and the method for comparative example, in identical area, the Punica granatum L. of plantation same breed, observe whole during the upgrowth situation of Punica granatum L., and carry out record, the upgrowth situation of embodiment and comparative example Punica granatum L. is shown in Table 2.
Table 2: embodiment and the upgrowth situation of comparative example Punica granatum L.
| Project | Embodiment | Comparative example |
| Survival rate/(%) | 92 | 83 |
| Disease pest rate/(%) | 6.7 | 12.2 |
| Land utilization ratio improves/(%) | 42.6 | — |
| Volume increase/(%) | 17.3 | — |
| Save planting cost/(%) | 13.8 | — |
Note: " " indicate without.
The result of table 2 shows, the cultural method of the Punica granatum L. fruit tree that the present invention provides, and the survival rate of Punica granatum L. is high, Resistant, and land utilization ratio improves 42.6%, increases production 17.3%, saves planting cost 13.8%.
Claims (5)
1. the cultural method of a Punica granatum L. fruit tree, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
(1) selection of land arranges: select the soil that soil is plump, be prone to draining, growth selection is planted by vigorous, neat Punica granatum L. seedling, carry out digging cave with spacing in the rows 2.2 ~ 2.4m, line-spacing 2.6 ~ 2.8m, deep 28 ~ 30cm, radius 15 ~ 20cm, often spread manuer in holes fertilizer 2.2 ~ 2.4kg, waters the water of acupoint depth 2/3, treats that water fully penetrates into underground, seedling is placed in cave, soil is backfilled in cave, steady and sure, complete to plant；
(2) water and fertilizer management: carrying out every day patrolling garden, the seedling not survived to take out in time, carries out mending and plants, after cultivation 10 ~ 12 days, execute inorganic fertilizer 0.6 ~ 0.8kg/ strain, water after rainy day fertilising or fertilising, 1 year Seedling Stage, within the most every 3 months, once topdress, and carry out pollarding in the winter time, the high 85 ~ 90cm of trunk portion, 3rd annual bearing phase, executing inorganic fertilizer 1.4 ~ 1.6kg/ strain before blooming spring, fruit expanding period executes inorganic fertilizer 2.6 ~ 2.8kg/ strain, organic fertilizer 20 ~ 30kg/ strain after fruit picking；
null(3) insect pest preventing and controlling: choose the raw material of following weight ratio，Punica granatum L. leaves: Punica granatum L. branch: Pericarpium Granati: discarded Folium Camelliae sinensis: Fructus Xanthii: Herba Eleusines Indicae: Herba Plantaginis: Bulbus Allii=22 ~ 24:22 ~ 24:18 ~ 20:16 ~ 18:16 ~ 18:14 ~ 16:14 ~ 16:8 ~ 10，Clean，Pulverize，Cross 20 ~ 40 mesh sieves，Obtain Chinese medicine powder，Add the water of Chinese medicine powder weight 3 ~ 4 times amount，In 76 ~ 78 DEG C、Ultrasonic 30 ~ 35 minutes of 28 ~ 30kHz，Filter，The ethanol solution that volume fraction is 86 ~ 88% of filtering residue weight 4 ~ 5 times amount is added in filtering residue，Seal，In 66 ~ 68 DEG C、Ultrasonic 40 ~ 45 minutes of 42 ~ 44kHz，Filter，Filtering residue is embedded in the fertilising cave of pomegranate tree，Merge all extracting solution，Cross 100 ~ 120 mesh sieves，It is 2 ~ 6% with 80 ~ 85 DEG C of drying to water content，Obtain Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material，Every strain uses Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material 3 ~ 4g，Dilute becomes the solution of 1000 ~ 1200 times，Germinate to result in autumn from spring，Within every 40 days, spray once，Within after result every 20 days, spray once；
(4) ripe harvesting: after maturation, subtracting disconnected fruit end gently with shears, be directly put in the warehouse of 12 ~ 16 DEG C and lower the temperature after harvesting, warehouse humidity is 67 ~ 69%, and the later stage, each Punica granatum L. was individually packed, and carried out air conditioned storage.
The cultural method of Punica granatum L. fruit tree the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the inorganic fertilizer of described step (2), is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: carbamide: calcium superphosphate: potassium fulvate: magnesium nitrate: ferric nitrate: manganese nitrate: zinc nitrate: sodium selenite: Borax=18 ~ 20:12 ~ 14:11 ~ 13:11 ~ 13:8 ~ 10:6 ~ 8:6 ~ 8:4 ~ 6:3 ~ 5.
The cultural method of Punica granatum L. fruit tree the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the fertilizer of described step (2), it is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: people stores feces: Folium Granati: Punica granatum L. branch: rotten Punica granatum L.: crop material: edible fungi residues=32 ~ 34:18 ~ 20:18 ~ 20:12 ~ 14:12 ~ 14:10 ~ 12, Folium Granati, Punica granatum L. branch, rotten Punica granatum L., crop material and edible fungi residues are pulverized, a length of 2 ~ 3mm, stores after feces mixes, compost 8 ~ 10 days with people.
The most according to claim 1, the cultural method of Punica granatum L. fruit tree, it is characterised in that the fertilising of described step (2), every time fertilising is all with the rainy day or water, and cave of applying fertilizer is away from pomegranate tree 20 ~ 25cm.
The cultural method of Punica granatum L. fruit tree the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the orchard management of described step (2), 3rd annual bearing phase started, after Punica granatum L. harvesting in autumn, Pomegranate Garden all can be interplanted, and interplanting kind is that the one in corn and soybean, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, Radix Ipomoeae, Chinese cabbage, Radix Raphani is several.
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