CN103798010B - A kind ofly santal is promoted early to become a useful person and the cultivation method of high yield - Google Patents
A kind ofly santal is promoted early to become a useful person and the cultivation method of high yield Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses and a kind ofly promote santal early to become a useful person and the cultivation method of high yield, comprise the following steps: A, select the healthy and seminal propagation of the elite stand of maturation and the healthy santal seedling cultivated with false wormwood artemisia parasitism; B, selection can plant the area of banana as planting area; C, pH value according to soil, loosen the soil at selected planting area and dig pit; D, in the hole dug, discharge farmers''s mixed fertilizer as base manure; E, in the hole dug, plant healthy santal seedling; F, the nitrate nitrogen composite fertilizer weak solution of loose stool water or about 1:300 after 15 ~ 20 days, can be watered in right amount in plantation, the present invention inherits based on existing nursery, according to the character of santal existence, make full use of and manually combine with the condition of the Nature, adopt guiding further, control, progressively remove parasitic implantation methods, change santal up hill and dale and rely on parasitic life style, thus santal is become a useful person early, material density is high, and simple to operation, can scale industrialization be promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Sandalwood cultivation technical field, more particularly, relate to a kind ofly promote santal early to become a useful person and the cultivation method of high yield.
Background technology
Santal (santalum album) is Santalaceae aiphyllium, mainly be distributed in Southeast Asia, Australia and the Pacific region, its timber at technique engraving, refine that sesame oil, traditional Chinese medicine, religious article etc. have famous status, it contains the compositions such as α and β santalol, multiple health care articles for use and the raw materials of industry such as configurable perfume, spices, perfumed soap.Sandalwood oil has antimicrobial component, concentrate at traditional Chinese medicine and modern Chinese herbal medicine and show, santal can be used in Chinese medicine: treatment spasm, acne, dysentery, gonorrhoea, cold obstruction causing qi stagnation, coronary heart diseases and angina pectoris, diuresis, hemostasis collapse, antifatigue, moistening lung, gaseous distention etc. of dispelling.In recent years research finds, effect that it has inhibition cancer cell grow, and show from historical records, the materials demand of santal is growing, world market is quite in short supply, and major part all exports in relatively advanced country, and santal producing country to management harshness.Make most of Disease can not get using, bring serious strike for most of enterprise again, also become the excessively expensive species in the current world.Under the promotion energetically of the Chinese government, current artificial planting achieves certain achievement, but better improvement be can not get to santal planting technology method, great energy is wasted in bottleneck operation, material resources, make the plantation of santal be subject to huge pressure with development, the speed of becoming a useful person cannot reach desirable level.
Santal is a kind of arbor of comparing shallow root, happiness light and megathermal climate, and avoid again flood, be afraid of dry soil property, cold tolerance is poor, and the requirement of its soil of santal is not harsh.
The side root of santal is more flourishing than end root, and end root is few and less, and end root enters soil depth and is generally 40-60 centimetres, and the hot weather of its happiness Exposure to Sunlight, cannot grow in dense fully stocked wood at all.It is again the plant being comparatively afraid of arid, and grown a lot of side roots, the suction basin of part side root colonizes on the root system of other plant, absorb corresponding moisture and nutrient sustains life, never find the end root have this phenomenon, but again by a lot of plant growths around it, become its parasitic partner, and these plants have also seized its local most of nutrient, therefore santal can fortunately survive and the time of becoming a useful person quite long.
Traditional artificial planting santal, have followed the environment form of the Nature, the work such as prerequisite of making preparation for ploughing and sowing maintain it the Nature growth methods; also the continuous periphery at it plants parasitic species in a large number; for providing abundanter nutrition to santal, and being often parasitic fertilising, doing one's utmost protection.Conceal immeasurable input to santal growing industry inside story economy, its result cannot reach desirable, also cannot large-scale development.
No matter observation discovery: according to cross-section is self-sow or propagate santal artificially, and it mainly relies on side root to be parasitic instrument, but its side shoot is very flourishing again.Even exceed trunk, and density is quite strong.Find that inference illustrates that side shoot, side root and parasitism have close relationship according to above observation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned defect of the prior art, there is provided a kind of simple to operation, can scale industrialization be promoted, early become a useful person, the trunk diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground increases more than 3 centimetres every year on average, and high a kind of of material density promotes santal early to become a useful person and the cultivation method of high yield.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: practice structure is a kind of promotes santal early to become a useful person and the cultivation method of high yield, comprises the steps:
A, select the seminal propagation of ripe elite stand and the little sandalwood seedling of health cultivated with false wormwood artemisia parasitism;
The climatological region of B, selection suitable planting banana is as planting area, and the Slope of hill of this planting area is between 10 °-30 °, Exposure to Sunlight every day was at 6 to 8 hours, the pH value in soil is 5-7, the degree of depth of soil layer at 80 centimetres-1 meter, when the pH value in soil is greater than 7, the soil degree of depth must reach more than 1m, and these soil properties can be applicable to majority of plant growth, subterranean water level is below 1.2 meters, and soil property is non-clay;
C, loosen the soil and dig pit: dark root weeds and weedtree are removed, winter cultivates Exposure to Sunlight, centered by the specification reserved, cultivates mellow soil 3/5ths or 2/3rds, more than degree of depth 80cm, if the soil that PH is greater than 7, cultivating the native degree of depth will more than 1 meter, and want heavy rain immersion could plant for more than twice, dig pit while cultivating soil, specification is wide 60 centimetres--1 meter, dark 40-50 centimetres, notice that entirely not cultivating soil prevents erosion;
D, in the hole dug, discharge base manure, base manure adopts farmers''s mixed fertilizer, the hole dug put into by farmers''s mixed fertilizer and grogs is mixed thoroughly, soil is more than 5:1 with the ratio of farmers''s mixed fertilizer, base manure is formed in the hole dug, the opening 15-20 centimetres in the hole that base manure layer distance is dug, then earthing is to 5-10 centimetre above ground level;
E, after step D operation, drench through rainwater and once just can plant, when planting santal, first the earthing center of step D is pushed aside and dig pit, and dig to base manure layer, base manure layer has been dug 1 to 2 hoe, mix thoroughly with the earthing pushed aside again, remove nutrition cup, then the earthing mixed thoroughly described in being covered with on the old mass of soil of the nutrition cup of santal seedling, the height of earthing is no more than old native 4 centimetres of nutrition cup, seedbed is higher than ground level 2-8 centimetres, become form of pot bottom, simultaneously also will centered by seedling bar, radius be the false wormwood artemisia plant of surrounding kind 3-4 of 25 centimetres-30 centimetres be used as two send raw, plug bamboo pole.Water sufficient normal root water, along spray base of leaf portion when fine day waters normal root water: the rainy day uses the rooting powder solution of 1:1000, the carbendazim of 1:1500 or tpn directly as normal root water, keeps round-the-clock soil property humidity at 60 ﹪--between 70 ﹪;
F, strong root fertilizer can be done once after 15-20 days in plantation.Water the nitrate nitrogen composite fertilizer weak solution of loose stool water or about 1:300 in right amount;
G, little tree stage will often loosen the soil, and do not allow ground knot tying around trunk, ventilated around trunk, if shallow root weeds to have when exceeding little tree side shoot blade face with lancinating, need not dig up the roots, and allow its moisturizing soil table, and note preventing disease and insect.
Furthermore, further comprising the steps of:
H: before step F, tilt at lateral edges 15 centimeters of the old mass of soil from the nutrition cup old mass of soil offered to nutrition cup and the first aperture extended to the bottom of the old mass of soil of nutrition cup, this hole diameter is 10 centimetres, the distance of the bottom of the old mass of soil of the first aperture lower end and nutrition cup is 5 centimetres, the inclination degree of depth is 25 centimetres, then the amino acid solvent root of the 1:1000 prepared despot thin liquid being added 50-100 milliliter fills the first aperture 2/3rds, earthing after bottom the old mass of soil of osmotrophy cup, spending 7-10 days, in contrary direction, tilt at lateral edges 20 centimeters of the old mass of soil from the nutrition cup old mass of soil offered to nutrition cup and the second orifice extended to the bottom of the old mass of soil of nutrition cup, the distance of the bottom of the old mass of soil of second orifice lower end and nutrition cup is 10 centimetres, then the amino acid solvent root of the 1:1000 prepared despot thin liquid being added 50-100 milliliter fills second orifice 2/3rds, earthing after bottom the old mass of soil of osmotrophy cup.
I: in santal plantation after 4-5 months.First relatively advanced side shoot interval is pruned, first cut off 1/2nd or 2/5ths of side shoot length, once side shoot is not all cut off.
J: while carrying out step I, from top to bottom, under cut the side shoot of thing, above cut north and south side shoot or under cut the side shoot in north and south, above cut the side shoot of thing, go weakly to stay strong, go strongly to stay weak interleaved mode interval to prune.If the location that illumination condition is poor, then from top to bottom, thing, north and south interleaved mode carry out weak stay strong, go strong to stay weak interval to prune, notice that each joint wood will retain 1-2 side shoots, when pruning side shoot next time, repeat above method, and from bottom to up order cut off last time stay 1/3rd of side shoot or the quantity of 2/3rds.
K: when pruning side shoot, progressively remove parasitism simultaneously, first remove the parasitism 2/3rds on former nutrition cup, remove the parasitism 1/3rd of cultivating when transplanting simultaneously, with lancinating to native matrix section during removing, can not uproop, and cover cutting off the branch quarrel of getting off the head cutting off rear parasitism, make the parasitism after removing dead in shock mode, gradually reduce the dependence of santal to parasitism, meanwhile, 1-2 cauline leaf nutrient of spraying, and keep soil moisture at 60 ﹪--between 70 ﹪, forbid weather removing in winter parasitic.
L: certain interval of time, repeats I, J, K, and order cuts off 1/3rd of side shoot or the quantity of 2/3rds that above J method is stayed from bottom to up, is also again removed by the parasitism of K-method demutation, in 1-2, parasitism is removed completely.
Of the present inventionly a kind ofly santal is promoted early to become a useful person and the beneficial effect of cultivation method of high yield is: the present invention inherits based on existing seedling growing process, according to the character of santal existence, make full use of weather and the condition of artificial and the Nature, further employing guides, control, progressively remove parasitic implantation methods, revolutionize santal and rely on parasitic life style, thus santal is early become a useful person, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground increases more than 3 centimetres every year on average, and material density is high, and simple to operation, can scale industrialization be promoted.Specifically there is following advantage:
1, the borehole of the inventive method fills with the object of root-growing agent and nutrient, impels root at the bottom of santal vivaciously sturdy, and raw large 20 centimetres-30 centimetres of dark odds ratio prior art, strengthens drought-resistant ability 50 more than ﹪, survival rate 98 more than ﹪.
2, shallow root weeds are exempted basic without impact on santal nutrient, on the contrary protection water and soil loss and soil table humidity, and it suitably can reduce labour cost, for santal creates better natural conditions by chesson.
3, the inventive method pruning side shoot and remove parasitic method revolutionary change created to existing planting patterns, in plantation santal contrast of the same age, become a useful person benefit up to more than 100%, reduce production cost exceed one by one doubly more than, reach stem thick, the qualities such as skin is thin, and material density is excellent, experiment through for many years shows, thoroughly to have overthrown plantation santal and to have become a useful person time long idea.
4, through the experiment of more than 2,000 indian sandalwoods, in the time nearly more than 5 years, so far grow excellent always, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground has slightly expanded more than 3 centimetres every year on average, the santal of heartwood structural rate prior art is better, makes the santal of artificial planting more have naturalization further, more early becomes a useful person, breach the dependence of tradition plantation santal and parasitize semiparasitic growth bottleneck, progressively can realize the revolutionary character change that santal is planted without parasitism.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 of the present inventionly a kind ofly promotes that santal early becomes a useful person and the cultivation method of high yield offers the first small structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 of the present inventionly a kind ofly promotes that santal early becomes a useful person and the cultivation method of high yield offers second orifice structural representation;
Fig. 3 of the present inventionly a kind ofly promotes that santal early becomes a useful person and the cultivation method of high yield carries out pruning structural representation to side shoot.
A kind of promote that santal early becomes a useful person and the cultivation method of high yield is described further below in conjunction with embodiment to of the present invention:
Embodiment
Be below of the present inventionly a kind ofly promote santal early to become a useful person and the most preferred embodiment of cultivation method of high yield, therefore do not limit protection scope of the present invention.
Thering is provided a kind of promotes santal early to become a useful person and the cultivation method of high yield, comprises the steps:
A, select the healthy and elite stand of maturation breeding and the healthy santal seedling cultivated with false wormwood artemisia parasitism.
The climatological region of B, selection suitable planting banana is as planting area, and the Slope of hill preferably selected is between 10 °-30 °, Exposure to Sunlight every day was at 6 to 8 hours, the pH value in soil is 5-7, the degree of depth of soil layer at 80 centimetres-1 meter, when the pH value in soil is greater than 7, the soil degree of depth must reach more than 1 meter, and these soil properties can be applicable to majority of plant growth, subterranean water level is below 1.2 meters, and soil property is non-clay;
C, loosen the soil and dig pit: dark root weeds and weedtree are removed, winter cultivates Exposure to Sunlight, centered by the specification reserved, cultivates mellow soil 3/5ths or 2/3rds, the degree of depth more than 80 centimetres, if the soil that PH is greater than 7, cultivating the native degree of depth will more than 1 meter, and want heavy rain immersion could plant for more than twice, dig pit while cultivating soil, specification is wide 60 centimetres--1 meter, dark 40-50 centimetres, notice that entirely not cultivating soil prevents erosion;
D, in the hole dug, discharge base manure, base manure adopts the farmers''s mixed fertilizer after fermentation, the hole dug put into by farmers''s mixed fertilizer and grogs is mixed thoroughly, soil is more than 5:1 with the ratio of farmers''s mixed fertilizer, base manure is formed in the hole dug, the opening 15-20 centimetres in the hole that base manure layer distance is dug, then earthing is to 5-10 centimetre above ground level;
E, when planting santal, first the earthing center of step D is pushed aside and dig pit, and dig to base manure layer, base manure layer has been dug 1 to 2 hoe, mix thoroughly with the earthing pushed aside again, remove nutrition cup, then the earthing mixed thoroughly described in being covered with on the old mass of soil of the nutrition cup of santal seedling, the height of earthing is no more than old native 4 centimetres of nutrition cup, seedbed is higher than ground level 2-8 centimetres, become form of pot bottom, simultaneously also will centered by seedling bar, radius be the false wormwood artemisia plant of surrounding kind 3-4 of 25 centimetres-30 centimetres be used as two send raw, plug bamboo pole, water sufficient normal root water, along spray base of leaf portion when fine day waters normal root water: the rainy day uses the rooting powder solution of 1:1000, the carbendazim of 1:1500 or tpn are directly as normal root water, keep round-the-clock soil property humidity at 60 ﹪--between 70 ﹪,
F, strong root fertilizer can be done once after 15-20 days in plantation.Water the nitrate nitrogen composite fertilizer weak solution of loose stool water or about 1:300 in right amount.；
G, little tree stage will often loosen the soil, and do not allow ground knot tying around trunk, ventilated around trunk, if shallow root weeds to have when exceeding little tree side shoot blade face with lancinating, need not dig up the roots, and allow its moisturizing soil table, and note preventing disease and insect.
In the hole that each digs farmers''s mixed fertilizer of putting be, chicken manure 15-30 kilograms, withered 2 kilograms of peanut, tealeaf residue 5 kilograms, 1-2 kilograms, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, the spirit of ground worm or 50 grams, Furadan agricultural chemicals, tealeaf residue is wet feed, farmers''s mixed fertilizer stacks fermentation about 20 days before planting, and fermentation weather temperature is at 25 DEG C-30 DEG C.
After described step e or step F, also comprise step H: as shown in Figure 1, tilt at lateral edges 15 centimeters of the old mass of soil from the nutrition cup old mass of soil offered to nutrition cup and the first aperture 15 extended to the bottom of the old mass of soil of nutrition cup, this hole diameter is 10 centimetres, the distance of the bottom of the old mass of soil of the first aperture 15 lower end and nutrition cup is 5 centimetres, the inclination degree of depth is 25 centimetres, then the amino acid solvent root of the 1:1000 prepared despot thin liquid being added 50-100 milliliter fills the first aperture 2/15ths 3, earthing after bottom the old mass of soil of osmotrophy cup, as shown in Figure 2, spending 7-10 days, in contrary direction, tilt at lateral edges 20 centimeters of the old mass of soil from the nutrition cup old mass of soil offered to nutrition cup and the second orifice 16 extended to the bottom of the old mass of soil of nutrition cup, the distance of the bottom of the old mass of soil of second orifice 16 lower end and nutrition cup is 10 centimetres, then the amino acid solvent root of the 1:1000 prepared despot thin liquid being added 50-100 milliliter fills second orifice 2/16ths 3, earthing after bottom the old mass of soil of osmotrophy cup, amino acid solvent can adopt the amino acid of human injection.To induce root at the bottom of santal deeply to prick soil layer, make the end root growth of santal strongr.
As shown in Figure 3, I: in santal plantation after 4-5 months.First relatively advanced side shoot interval is pruned, first cut off 1/2nd or 2/5ths of side shoot, once side shoot is not all cut off.Avoid and once side shoot is all cut off and the santal portion section that have impact on happiness illumination carries out photosynthesis, trunk equilibrium more can be made to grow and strengthen the density of becoming a useful person.
J: from top to bottom, under cut the side shoot of thing, on cut north and south side shoot or under cut the side shoot in north and south, on cut the side shoot of thing, go weak stay strong, going to strengthen stays weak interleaved mode interval to cut, if the location that illumination condition is poor, then from top to bottom, thing, north and south interleaved mode carry out strong stay weak, go weakly to stay strong interval to prune, notice that each joint wood will retain 1-2 side shoots, when pruning side shoot next time, repeat method above, and from bottom to up order cut off last time stay the quantity of three/for a moment 2/3rds of side shoot, the photosynthesis being more conducive to santal is like this done in long fat tree, prevent it from only growing tall, material density contrast, otherwise most of trunk is when not enough photosynthetic Conditions, it can continue again the side shoot made new advances this segment length, like this, density for trunk produces has a greatly reduced quality.
K: when pruning side shoot, progressively remove parasitism simultaneously, first remove the parasitism 2/3rds on former nutrition cup, with lancinating to native matrix section during removing, can not uproop, and cover cutting off the branch quarrel of getting off the head pruning rear parasitism, make the parasitism after removing dead in shock mode, gradually reduce the dependence of santal to parasitism, meanwhile, 1-2 cauline leaf nutrient of spraying, and keep soil moisture at 60 ﹪--between 70 ﹪, cauline leaf nutrient can adopt No. one, spring rain, spray prosperous or five anti-high energy oligopeptide mixtures etc., avoids with high alkalinity nutrient and containing ammonia, chlorine fertilizer.
In figure 3, dotted line represents the position of carrying out first time when pruning, and solid line represents the position of carrying out when second time is pruned.
L: certain interval of time, repeats I, J, K, in 1-2, parasitism is removed completely.Realize santal to plant without parasitism, allow santal have more sufficient fertilizer growth.
Solar term, forbade removing parasitism, suitably can prune side shoot winter.In this stage, little tree is quite healthy, and end radical amount and rugosity have exceeded existing implantation methods more than one times, also a large amount of corresponding condition of soil absorbing base manure and artificial modified in hole, and it is santal existence and growth that end root can draw sufficient nutrition.So progressively parasitism will be removed, do not affect santal growth, allow end root increase pressure, more make santal trunk constantly grow up slightly, reach real leading role.And the santal of existing method plantation, now constantly increase kind of a parasitism, maintain the existence that santal continues to rely on, once remove parasitic, the suction basin of santal will depart from parasitism and create countless wounds, at weather in rainy season, because santal is that one avoids flooded plant, these wounds more can bring the infection of bacterium, obviously make santal fall leaves, even dead.According to cross-section; side root generally about 20 cm under soil of santal, art methods mainly protects side root and parasitism, usual shallow fertilising; often loosen the soil and cut weeds; cause native surface drying dry, if remove parasitic, dry days weather especially to the mortal injury of santal; and the end root of its rareness; the basic support not at this moment demand of little tree, makes santal exhaustion shape body, so art methods is cannot scale industrialization.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention's preferably embodiment; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; change, the modification done under other any does not deviate from Spirit Essence of the present invention and principle, substitute, combine, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. promote santal early to become a useful person and the cultivation method of high yield, comprise the steps:
A, select the healthy and seminal propagation of the elite stand of maturation and the healthy santal seedling cultivated with false wormwood artemisia parasitism;
The climatological region of B, selection suitable planting banana is as planting area, and the Slope of hill selected is between 10 °-30 °, Exposure to Sunlight every day was at 6 to 8 hours, the pH value in soil is 5-7, the degree of depth of soil layer at 80 centimetres-1 meter, when the pH value in soil is greater than 7, the soil degree of depth must reach 1 meter to 1.5 meters, and these soil properties can be applicable to majority of plant growth, subterranean water level is below 1.2 meters, and soil property is non-clay;
C, loosen the soil and dig pit: dark root weeds and weedtree are removed, winter cultivates Exposure to Sunlight, centered by the specification reserved, cultivates mellow soil 3/5ths or 2/3rds, the degree of depth more than 80 centimetres, if the soil that pH is greater than 7, cultivating the native degree of depth will more than 1 meter, and want heavy rain immersion could plant for more than twice, dig pit while cultivating soil, specification is wide 60 centimetres-1 meter, dark 40-50 centimetres, notices that entirely not cultivating soil prevents erosion;
D, in the hole dug, discharge base manure, base manure adopts farmers''s mixed fertilizer, the hole dug put into by farmers''s mixed fertilizer and grogs is mixed thoroughly, ratio >=the 5:1 of soil and farmers''s mixed fertilizer, base manure is formed in the hole dug, the opening 15-20 centimetres in the hole that base manure layer distance is dug, then earthing is to 5-10 centimetre above ground level;
E, after the operation of D step, drench through rainwater and once just can plant, when planting santal, first the earthing center of step D is pushed aside and dig pit, and dig to base manure layer, base manure layer has been dug 1 to 2 hoe, mix thoroughly with the earthing pushed aside again, remove nutrition cup, then the earthing mixed thoroughly described in being covered with on the old mass of soil of the nutrition cup of santal seedling, the height of earthing is no more than the old mass of soil 4 centimetres of nutrition cup, seedbed is higher than ground level 2-8 centimetres, become form of pot bottom, simultaneously also will centered by seedling bar, radius be the false wormwood artemisia plant of surrounding kind 3-4 of 25 centimetres-30 centimetres be used as two send raw, plug bamboo pole, water sufficient normal root water, along spray base of leaf portion when fine day waters normal root water: the rainy day uses the rooting powder solution of 1:1000, the carbendazim of 1:1500 or tpn are directly as normal root water, keep round-the-clock soil property humidity at 60 ﹪--between 70 ﹪,
F, do once strong root fertilizer after 15-20 days in plantation; Adopt the nitrate nitrogen composite fertilizer weak solution of watering loose stool water or about 1:300 in right amount;
G, little tree stage will often loosen the soil, and do not allow ground knot tying around trunk, ventilated around trunk, if shallow root weeds to have when exceeding little tree side shoot blade face with lancinating, need not dig up the roots, and allow its moisturizing soil table, and note preventing disease and insect.
2. according to claim 1ly a kind ofly promote santal early to become a useful person and the cultivation method of high yield, it is characterized in that: the farmers''s mixed fertilizer put in the hole that each digs is, chicken manure 15-30 kilograms, withered 2 kilograms of peanut, tealeaf residue 5 kilograms, 1-2 kilograms, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, ground worm spirit or 50 grams, Furadan agricultural chemicals, farmers''s mixed fertilizer stacks fermentation about 20 days before planting, and fermentation temperature is at 25 DEG C-30 DEG C, put into hole again, drench once through rainwater and plant.
3. according to claim 1ly a kind ofly promote santal early to become a useful person and the cultivation method of high yield, it is characterized in that: before described step F, also comprise step H: tilt at lateral edges 15 centimeters of the old mass of soil from the nutrition cup old mass of soil offered to nutrition cup and the first aperture extended to the bottom of the old mass of soil of nutrition cup, this hole diameter is 10 centimetres, the distance of the bottom of the old mass of soil of the first aperture lower end and nutrition cup is 5 centimetres, the inclination degree of depth is 25 centimetres, then the amino acid solvent root of the 1:1000 prepared despot thin liquid being added 50-100 milliliter fills the first aperture 2/3rds, earthing after bottom the old mass of soil of osmotrophy cup, after 7-10 days, in contrary direction, tilt at lateral edges 20 centimeters of the old mass of soil from the nutrition cup old mass of soil offered to nutrition cup and the second orifice extended to the bottom of the old mass of soil of nutrition cup, the distance of the bottom of the old mass of soil of second orifice lower end and nutrition cup is 10 centimetres, then the amino acid solvent root of the 1:1000 prepared despot thin liquid being added 50-100 milliliter fills second orifice 2/3rds, earthing after bottom the old mass of soil of osmotrophy cup.
4. according to claim 1ly a kind ofly promote santal early to become a useful person and the cultivation method of high yield, it is characterized in that: also comprise step I: in santal plantation after 4-5 months, first relatively advanced side shoot is pruned, first cut off 1/2nd or 2/5ths of side shoot, once side shoot is not all cut off.
5. according to claim 4ly a kind ofly promote santal early to become a useful person and the cultivation method of high yield, it is characterized in that: also comprise step J: from top to bottom, under cut the side shoot of thing, on cut the side shoot in north and south, or under cut the side shoot in north and south, on cut the side shoot of thing, go weak stay strong, go to strengthen and stay weak interleaved mode interval to prune, if the location that illumination condition is poor, then from top to bottom, thing, north and south interleaved mode carry out strong stay weak, go weakly to stay strong interval to prune, notice that each joint wood will retain 1-2 side shoots, method above repeating when next time prunes side shoot, and from bottom to up order cut off last time stay 1/3rd of side shoot or the quantity of 2/3rds.
6. according to claim 5ly a kind ofly promote santal early to become a useful person and the cultivation method of high yield, it is characterized in that: also comprise step K: when pruning side shoot, progressively remove parasitism simultaneously, first remove the parasitism 2/3rds on former nutrition cup, remove the parasitism 1/3rd of cultivating when transplanting simultaneously, with lancinating to native matrix section during removing, can not uproop, and cover cutting off the branch quarrel of getting off the head cutting off rear parasitism, make the parasitism after removing dead in shock mode, gradually reduce the dependence of santal to parasitism, meanwhile, to spray 1-2 cauline leaf nutrient, and keep soil moisture at 50 ﹪--between 70 ﹪, forbid weather removing in winter parasitic.
7. according to claim 6ly a kind ofly promote santal early to become a useful person and the cultivation method of high yield, it is characterized in that: also comprise step L: certain interval of time, repeat I, J, K, in 1-2, parasitism is removed completely.
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| CN104488628A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-08 | 苏州市吴中区光福香雪苗圃 | Planting method for Cathaya argyrophylla |
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