CN107027552A - The cultural method grown suitable for rhizoma Gastrodiae - Google Patents
The cultural method grown suitable for rhizoma Gastrodiae Download PDFInfo
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- CN107027552A CN107027552A CN201710389267.8A CN201710389267A CN107027552A CN 107027552 A CN107027552 A CN 107027552A CN 201710389267 A CN201710389267 A CN 201710389267A CN 107027552 A CN107027552 A CN 107027552A
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- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
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- 241000305492 Gastrodia Species 0.000 description 4
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- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 3
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- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C1/00—Ammonium nitrate fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present patent application belongs to field of plant growing technology, specifically discloses a kind of cultural method grown suitable for rhizoma Gastrodiae, and rhizoma Gastrodiae is cultivated using cultivation box, and cultivation box includes irrigating unit, ventilation unit and case body.The cultural method grown suitable for rhizoma Gastrodiae comprises the following steps：（1）Seed selection：Select the kind fiber crops that generative propagation is cultivated；（2）Cultivate halimasch bacterium rod；（3）Cultivate：Fiber crops are planted using cultivation box kind；（4）Cultivation management：1. keep the skin wet；2. ventilate；3. temperature is controlled；4. survive the winter processing.Rhizoma Gastrodiae is cultivated using this method, the moisture of abundance can be provided for the growth of halimasch and rhizoma Gastrodiae, and can guarantee that halimasch and rhizoma Gastrodiae live in the environment of an air circulation, enables rhizoma Gastrodiae normal growth.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, more particularly to a kind of cultural method grown suitable for rhizoma Gastrodiae.
Background technology
Rhizoma Gastrodiae is orchid family, is perennial food bacterium herbaceous plant, plant is up to 2 meters, and to commonly use rare Chinese medicine, main product is in cloud
The ground such as south, Sichuan, Shaanxi and Guizhou.Mainly it is used as medicine with underground stem tuber, the history in existing 2 over thousands of years of being used as medicine, history tree is all arranged
For top grade, traditional Chinese medicine thinks that rhizoma Gastrodiae is sweet, mild-natured, enters Liver Channel, the effect of with dispelling wind and relieving convulsion, calming soporific, is mainly used in controlling
The diseases such as treatment is had a dizzy spell, head wind headache, extremity numbness, insomnia, infantile convulsion, epilepsy；Research in recent years finds that rhizoma Gastrodiae also has and increased
Intelligence, brain tonic, the effect of anti-aging, there is certain curative effect to senile dementia, and rhizoma Gastrodiae is increasingly paid close attention to by people.
The research of rhizoma Gastrodiae planting technology is also deep all the more, and commodity cultivation day sinks gradually increases.Research shows, artificial growth
Gastrodin in Gastrodia eleta Bl. content it is more than Wild gastrodia, chemical composition is similar with Wild gastrodia with pharmacological action, and some aspects are also
It is better than Wild gastrodia.This achievement in research, eliminates doubt of the people to planting rhizoma gastrodiae, and artificial growth day sinks is more and more normal
See.When planting rhizoma gastrodiae, the culture of halimasch is extremely important step, because rhizoma Gastrodiae growth is to supply battalion by halimasch
Support, soil is to play matrix fixation.When halimasch shoestring extends to rhizoma Gastrodiae body, front end invades the epidermis of rhizoma Gastrodiae
Cell, and penetrate epidermis and enter cortex, at this moment the sheath of shoestring has disappeared, and mycelium absorbs the nutrition of rhizoma Gastrodiae cell, simultaneously
Continue to develop to depths, until cortex, close to the position of center pillar, has the larger cell of one layer of build, to armillaria mycelium here
There is very strong capacity of decomposition, be just decomposed and suck after mycelium intrusion.
The implantation methods general choice slope aspect of current rhizoma Gastrodiae is tailo, half tailo, half Schattenseite are preferred, and the soil texture is neutrality
Yellow earth, purple soil, aboveground vegetation be arbor forest land, shrub land cover degree be no more than 60% plot, selected plot at interval of
Mono- pool of 25cm, the wide 60cm in the pool, length is not limited, the deep 25~30cm in the pool, and from long 60cm bacterium material, three row's fish scales are cut on bacterium material
Mouthful, 3~5cm of fish scale mouthful interval fixes at the bacterium material interval for having cut fish scale mouthful with the pool, 4 root fungus materials being placed per the pool, in bacterium material
Each wound at uniformly place halimasch production kind, then cladding thickness be 8~10cm soil, to winter bacterium material then
Halimasch is connected, covering is dug with the soil on bacterium material, is positioned over fiber crops are planted on bacterium material, every section of bacterium material puts 5~7, in kind of a fiber crops
Between put a 3~5cm of length little tree section, then cover thickness be 10~12cm soil, grow up to autumn next year rhizoma Gastrodiae.
But there are problems that using existing cultural method planting rhizoma gastrodiae：Halimasch is aerobic bacteria, it is necessary to have oxygen
It could survive, growth is suppressed when gas concentration lwevel is too high, and rhizoma Gastrodiae equally will also survive in the environment of venting and water permeable,
Although can improve the gas permeability of soil using loose sandy loam, the soil of culture rhizoma Gastrodiae requires that moisture is sufficient, soil
Its viscosity increase when having certain moisture, ventilatory effect is bad；And when rhizoma Gastrodiae uses three-dimensional plantation, the plantation of rhizoma Gastrodiae is high
Degree is higher, and the halimasch of bottom and rhizoma Gastrodiae ventilatory effect be not good, has a strong impact on the normal growth of halimasch and rhizoma Gastrodiae.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is providing a kind of cultural method grown suitable for rhizoma Gastrodiae, can be the growth of halimasch and rhizoma Gastrodiae
Sufficient moisture is provided, and can guarantee that halimasch and rhizoma Gastrodiae live in the environment of an air circulation, enables rhizoma Gastrodiae normal
Growth.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention is：The cultural method grown suitable for rhizoma Gastrodiae, the cultivation of rhizoma Gastrodiae
Using cultivation box, the cultivation box includes irrigating unit, ventilation unit and case body, be fixed with the bottom of case body be provided with it is many
The sieve plate of individual sieve aperture and the Storage Box below sieve plate, the upper surface of Storage Box is inclined-plane；Being provided with the Storage Box will storage
Deposit box and be divided into left interlayer and the two-part dividing plate of right interlayer, the left interlayer is close to the downside on inclined-plane, and right interlayer is close to inclined-plane
Upside；The upper surface of left interlayer is provided with the first check valve that can only be opened to the left in interlayer, and the upper surface of right interlayer is provided with only
The second check valve that can be opened outside interlayer to the right；The irrigating unit includes sponge, L-shaped pipe and flexible air-casing, sponge
In L-shaped pipe；L-shaped pipe includes the first pipeline and the second pipe in case body upper part, is provided with second pipe multiple
Apopore, sponge is provided with multiple projections through apopore；The side of left interlayer and the first pipeline communication, left interlayer it is another
Side is provided with through hole, the through hole that air-casing is connected to；The ventilation unit is deformed upon including stress, and shape can be recovered by not stressing
The bellows of shape, bellows to the 3rd check valve opened inside bellows, the bellows with right interlayer provided with can only connect
It is logical；
The cultural method comprises the following steps：
（1）Seed selection：Select the kind fiber crops that generative propagation is cultivated；
（2）Cultivate halimasch bacterium rod；
（3）Cultivate：Prepared grit and cultivation box, one layer of coarse sand is laid on the sieve plate of cultivation box, one layer is spread on the surface of coarse sand
Leaf, keeps flat bacterium rod, bacterium rod interval 3-4cm fills bacterium rod gap with coarse sand, when burying to bacterium rod half, and leveling is thick on leaf
It is each to plant fiber crops at a distance of 13-15cm in sand, the space that kind of fiber crops are put in bacterium rod both sides；A kind fiber crops are also respectively put at the two ends of bacterium rod,
Coarse sand is filled out to being higher by bacterium rod 2-3cm；Then one layer is planted again thereon as stated above；
（4）Cultivation management：
1. keep the skin wet：Interlayer of turning left is interior to add water, presses air-casing, the water in left interlayer is flowed along L-shaped pipe, water penetration is arrived
In sponge, added to by raised water in cultivation box, the moisture in cultivation box is controlled in 62-68%；
2. ventilate：Bellows are pressed, make have air flow in cultivation box；
3. temperature is controlled：By the temperature control of incubator at 25-28 DEG C；
4. survive the winter processing：Incubator is transferred to freezer at January, the temperature of freezer is adjusted to 10 DEG C, hereafter every
Temperature drops 0.5-1 DEG C within one day, until temperature is down to 2 DEG C, then incubator is placed in freezer and kept for 30-50 days.
The operation principle of this base case is：Using cultivation box planting rhizoma gastrodiae, when the hypohydration in cultivation box, press
Calm the anger set, air-casing is deformed upon, under the effect of the pressure, the gas in air-casing connection air-casing is stretched into left interlayer by through hole,
Volume in left interlayer is reduced, therefore the water in left interlayer is flowed up along L-shaped pipe, and water is contacted with sponge, and sponge passes through convex
Rise in Water transport to cultivation box, supplement the moisture of cultivation box.When unclamping air-casing, air-casing restores to the original state, and the water in L-shaped pipe is in weight
Fallen back under power effect in left interlayer.When needing for the soil aeration in cultivation box, when providing oxygen for halimasch, rhizoma Gastrodiae, to press
Bellows are pressed, because bellows are connected with right interlayer, the volume of bellows diminishes, the air pressure increase in right interlayer, in air pressure
Lower second check valve of effect is opened, and gas is entered in cultivation box by the second check valve, supplements the oxygen of cultivation box.Unclamp ripple
During cylinder, bellows are restored to the original state, and volume becomes big, and air pressure reduces, therefore under atmospheric pressure, the 3rd check valve is opened, outside
The gas on boundary is added in bellows.
The beneficial effect of this base case is：
The 1st, irrigating unit and ventilation unit are set, can keep the skin wet and provide gas for cultivation box at any time, be halimasch and day
Fiber crops provide an environment for being adapted to growth, are favorably improved the yield of rhizoma Gastrodiae.
2nd, moisture is to be added to by the projection through second pipe apopore in cultivation box, because second pipe is located at case
In the top of body, therefore the moisture of supplement is slowly to permeate from the top down, it is to avoid the excess moisture once supplemented, and causes rhizoma Gastrodiae
Occur to rot.
The 3rd, sieve plate be set, and only water can be by sieve plate, and coarse sand is isolated can not drop on the surface of Storage Box, works as kind
When planting the dilutional hyponatremia in case, water is fallen in the upper surface of Storage Box by sieve plate, is prevented effectively from the excess moisture in cultivation box.Due to
The upper surface of Storage Box is inclined-plane, falls the water in Storage Box upper surface and is slid under gravity along inclined-plane, under inclined-plane
Portion is gathered, when the water of accumulation is more, under the Action of Gravity Field of water, and the first check valve is opened, and water is entered by the first check valve
Left interlayer, effectively collects moisture unnecessary in cultivation box.
Further, the top of the left interlayer is provided with water storage box, and the junction of water storage box and left interlayer is provided with magnetic valve；Institute
State to be provided with left interlayer on balloon, balloon and be communicated with piston cylinder；Piston is slidably connected in the piston cylinder, piston is close to balloon
Side be connected with the first conducting strip, the second conducting strip, the first conducting strip, second are provided with the piston cylinder between piston and balloon
Conducting strip is connected by wire, and wire is connected with magnetic valve, and power supply is also associated with wire；First conducting strip and the second conducting strip
During connection, magnetic valve, power supply and wire form complete circuit.When being full of water in left interlayer, the water in left interlayer can be extruded
Balloon in left interlayer, balloon, which is squeezed, to be deformed upon, and the portion gas in balloon can be transferred in piston cylinder, gas
Piston is promoted to slide, the first conducting strip is also moved therewith.Gradually subtract due to requiring supplementation with the water in the moisture of cultivation box, left interlayer
Few, the pressure that balloon is received is reduced, and balloon gradually increases, then piston works as a left side along piston cylinder to the Slideslip close to balloon
When the moisture stored in interlayer is reduced to a certain extent, the first conducting strip slides into the place being connected with the second conducting strip, now
First conducting strip is connected with the second conducting strip, wire, power supply, magnetic valve one complete circuit of formation, and electric current is produced in circuit,
Magnetic valve is opened, and the water in water storage box is added in left interlayer, is realized automatic watering, is not required to manual operation, very convenient.
Further, the size of the cultivation box is long 85cm, wide 52m, high 56cm.The cultivation box of this size is suitable to rhizoma Gastrodiae
Case plant, and also allow for carry.
Further, the cultivation box is plastics cultivation box.Plastic material can prevent leak and be difficult the corrosion that is immersed in water.
Further, the pH value in detection incubator, when the pH value in incubator is more than 6, using ferrous sulfate by pH value
Adjust to 4.5-5.5.Rhizoma Gastrodiae, halimasch like acidity growing environment, research find, pH value be 4.5-5.5 when rhizoma Gastrodiae,
The growth and breeding speed of halimasch is most fast.
Further, pressed in hemp growth period per 10m2Rhizoma Gastrodiae applies 0.5-0.8kg ammonium nitrate；In arrow Taro Aso for a long time by every
10m2Rhizoma Gastrodiae applies 0.6-1kg nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers.Rhizoma Gastrodiae will not typically absorb nourishment from soil, and it grows the nutrition needed
Mainly provided by halimasch, but rhizoma Gastrodiae is in growth course, has some period to absorb part from surrounding soil organic
And inorganic nutrients, hemp growth period fertilising can improve yield, arrow Taro Aso is topdressed for a long time can with Blooming, shorten fruit into
The ripe phase, improve the germination percentage of fruit-setting rate and seed.And rhizoma Gastrodiae, halimasch like the growing environment of acidity, ammonium nitrate, nitrogen phosphorus
K composite fertilizer is acid fertilizer, and P in soil H values can be adjusted using the fertilizer, rhizoma Gastrodiae, halimasch is suitable to growth.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the top view for the cultural method embodiment cultivation box that the present invention grows suitable for rhizoma Gastrodiae；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of A-A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of B-B in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of C-C in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
Reference in Figure of description includes：Case body 1, bellows 2, air-casing 3, sponge 4, projection 41, second pipe 5,
First pipeline 6, sieve plate 7, dividing plate 8, left interlayer 81, right interlayer 82.
The cultural method grown suitable for rhizoma Gastrodiae, the cultivation of rhizoma Gastrodiae uses cultivation box, and the cultivation box is plastics cultivation box, size
For long 85cm, wide 52m, high 56cm.Cultivation box includes irrigating unit, ventilation unit and case body 1, in the bottom of case body 1
Sieve plate 7 and the Storage Box positioned at the lower section of sieve plate 7 are fixed with, the surface of sieve plate 7 is provided with the multiple sieve apertures for allowing current to pass through, storage
The upper surface for depositing box is set to inclined-plane.Dividing plate 8 is installed in Storage Box, dividing plate 8 by Storage Box be divided into left interlayer 81 and it is right every
82 two parts of layer, left interlayer 81 is close to the downside on inclined-plane, and right interlayer 82 is close to the upside on inclined-plane.Open the upper surface of left interlayer 81
There is the first check valve, the first check valve can only be opened in interlayer 81 to the left；The upper surface of right interlayer 82 is provided with the second check valve, the
Two check valves can only be opened interlayer 82 to the right outside.Irrigating unit includes sponge 4, flexible air-casing 3 and by including the first pipeline 6
The L-shaped pipe constituted with second pipe 5, sponge 4 is located in L-shaped pipe；Gassy in air-casing 3, extruding air-casing 3 can send out air-casing 3
Raw deformation.The second pipe 5 of L-shaped pipe is located in the top of case body 1, is provided with multiple apopores on second pipe 5, and sponge 4
It is provided with multiple projections 41 for being matched with apopore and passing through apopore.The side of the first pipeline 6 and left interlayer 81 of L-shaped pipe connects
Logical, the opposite side of left interlayer 81 is provided with through hole, the through hole that air-casing 3 is connected to, and is extruded air-casing 3, can be made in air-casing 3 and air-casing 3
Gas stretch into left interlayer 81.Ventilation unit includes bellows 2, and bellows 2 are connected with right interlayer 82；The stress of bellows 2 is sent out
Raw deformation, can recover shape when not stressing；Bellows 2 are provided with the 3rd check valve, and the 3rd check valve can only be to bellows 2
Open inside.
The top of left interlayer 81 is provided with water storage box, and the junction of water storage box and left interlayer 81 is provided with magnetic valve.Left interlayer 81
Interior to be provided with balloon, due to the extruding of water in left interlayer 81, the size of balloon can change.Piston cylinder is communicated with balloon, it is living
Piston is slidably connected in plug tube, piston is connected with the first conducting strip close to the side of balloon, the piston between piston and balloon
The second conducting strip is provided with cylinder, the first conducting strip, the second conducting strip are connected by wire, and wire is also connected with magnetic valve, wire
On be also associated with power supply.When first conducting strip is contacted with the second conducting strip, magnetic valve, power supply and wire can form complete electricity
Road, now magnetic valve open.
The cultural method grown suitable for rhizoma Gastrodiae comprises the following steps：
（1）Seed selection：Select the kind fiber crops that generative propagation is cultivated；
（2）Cultivate halimasch bacterium rod；
（3）Cultivate：Prepared grit and cultivation box, one layer of coarse sand is laid on the sieve plate 7 of cultivation box, one layer is spread on the surface of coarse sand
Leaf, keeps flat bacterium rod, bacterium rod interval 3-4cm fills bacterium rod gap with coarse sand, when burying to bacterium rod half, and leveling is thick on leaf
It is each to plant fiber crops at a distance of 13-15cm in sand, the space that kind of fiber crops are put in bacterium rod both sides；A kind fiber crops are also respectively put at the two ends of bacterium rod,
Coarse sand is filled out to being higher by bacterium rod 2-3cm；Then one layer is planted again thereon as stated above；
（4）Cultivation management：
1. keep the skin wet：Interlayer 81 of turning left is interior to add water, presses air-casing 3, the water in left interlayer 81 is flowed along L-shaped pipe, water
Penetrate into sponge 4, added to by raised 41 water in cultivation box, the moisture in cultivation box is controlled in 62-68%；
2. ventilate：Bellows 2 are pressed, make have air flow in cultivation box；
3. temperature is controlled：By the temperature control of incubator at 25-28 DEG C；
4. pH value is monitored：The pH value in cultivation box is detected, when the pH value in cultivation box is more than 6, using ferrous sulfate by pH value
Adjust to 4.5-5.5；
5. survive the winter processing：Incubator is transferred to freezer at January, the temperature of freezer is adjusted to 10 DEG C, hereafter every
Temperature drops 0.5-1 DEG C within one day, until temperature is down to 2 DEG C, then incubator is placed in freezer and kept for 30-50 days；
6. pressed in hemp growth period per 10m2Rhizoma Gastrodiae applies 0.5-0.8kg ammonium nitrate；Pressed for a long time per 10m in arrow Taro Aso2Rhizoma Gastrodiae
Apply 0.6-1kg nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers.
Above-described is only that the known general knowledge such as concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in embodiments of the invention, scheme
Excessive description., without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are implemented all without the influence present invention
Effect and practical applicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
Embodiment etc. records the content that can be used for explaining claim.
Claims (6)
1. the cultural method grown suitable for rhizoma Gastrodiae, it is characterised in that the cultivation of rhizoma Gastrodiae uses cultivation box, the cultivation box includes filling
Irrigate and the sieve plate that is provided with multiple sieve apertures is fixed with unit, ventilation unit and case body, the bottom of case body and below sieve plate
Storage Box, the upper surface of Storage Box is inclined-plane；It is provided with the Storage Box and Storage Box is divided into left interlayer and right interlayer two
Partial dividing plate, the left interlayer is close to the downside on inclined-plane, upside of the right interlayer close to inclined-plane；The upper surface of left interlayer is provided with only
The first check valve that can be opened to the left in interlayer, it is unidirectional that the upper surface of right interlayer is provided with can only open outside interlayer to the right second
Valve；The irrigating unit includes sponge, L-shaped pipe and flexible air-casing, and sponge is located in L-shaped pipe；L-shaped pipe includes the first pipe
Multiple apopores are provided with road and the second pipe in case body upper part, second pipe, sponge passes through out provided with multiple
The projection in water hole；The side of left interlayer and the first pipeline communication, the another side of left interlayer are provided with through hole, and it is logical that air-casing is connected to
Kong Shang；The ventilation unit is deformed upon including stress, and the bellows of shape can be recovered by not stressing, and bellows are provided with can only
The 3rd check valve opened inside to bellows, the bellows are connected with right interlayer；
The cultural method comprises the following steps：
（1）Seed selection：Select the kind fiber crops that generative propagation is cultivated；
（2）Cultivate halimasch bacterium rod；
（3）Cultivate：Prepared grit and cultivation box, one layer of coarse sand is laid on the sieve plate of cultivation box, one layer is spread on the surface of coarse sand
Leaf, keeps flat bacterium rod, bacterium rod interval 3-4cm fills bacterium rod gap with coarse sand, when burying to bacterium rod half, and leveling is thick on leaf
It is each to plant fiber crops at a distance of 13-15cm in sand, the space that kind of fiber crops are put in bacterium rod both sides；A kind fiber crops are also respectively put at the two ends of bacterium rod,
Coarse sand is filled out to being higher by bacterium rod 2-3cm；Then one layer is planted again thereon as stated above；
（4）Cultivation management：
1. keep the skin wet：Interlayer of turning left is interior to add water, presses air-casing, the water in left interlayer is flowed along L-shaped pipe, water penetration is arrived
In sponge, added to by raised water in cultivation box, the moisture in cultivation box is controlled in 62-68%；
2. ventilate：Bellows are pressed, make have air flow in cultivation box；
3. temperature is controlled：By the temperature control of incubator at 25-28 DEG C；
4. survive the winter processing：Incubator is transferred to freezer at January, the temperature of freezer is adjusted to 10 DEG C, hereafter every
Temperature drops 0.5-1 DEG C within one day, until temperature is down to 2 DEG C, then incubator is placed in freezer and kept for 30-50 days.
2. the cultural method grown as claimed in claim 1 suitable for rhizoma Gastrodiae, it is characterised in that the top of the left interlayer is provided with
Water storage box, the junction of water storage box and left interlayer is provided with magnetic valve；It is provided with the left interlayer on balloon, balloon and is communicated with piston
Cylinder；Slidably connect piston in the piston cylinder, piston is connected with the first conducting strip close to the side of balloon, piston and balloon it
Between piston cylinder in be provided with the second conducting strip, the first conducting strip, the second conducting strip connected by wire, and wire connects with magnetic valve
Connect, power supply is also associated with wire；When first conducting strip is connected with the second conducting strip, magnetic valve, power supply and wire are formed completely
Circuit.
3. the cultural method grown as claimed in claim 1 suitable for rhizoma Gastrodiae, it is characterised in that the size of the cultivation box is length
85cm, wide 52m, high 56cm.
4. the cultural method grown as claimed in claim 1 suitable for rhizoma Gastrodiae, it is characterised in that the cultivation box is planted for plastics
Case.
5. the cultural method grown as claimed in claim 1 suitable for rhizoma Gastrodiae, it is characterised in that the pH value in detection incubator,
When the pH value in incubator is more than 6, pH value is adjusted to 4.5-5.5 using ferrous sulfate.
6. the cultural method grown as claimed in claim 1 suitable for rhizoma Gastrodiae, it is characterised in that in hemp growth period by every
10m2Rhizoma Gastrodiae applies 0.5-0.8kg ammonium nitrate；Pressed for a long time per 10m in arrow Taro Aso2Rhizoma Gastrodiae applies 0.6-1kg nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers.
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| CN201710389267.8A CN107027552B (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | Cultivation method suitable for growth of gastrodia elata |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107439350A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-08 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县联合中药材种植科技服务中心 | Armillaria mellea accreting with Rhizoma Gastrodiae breeding method |
| CN107896700A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-04-13 | 贵州省台江县西南苗药原生态研究开发有限公司 | A kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation incubator |
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| CN102369855A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-03-14 | 曹玉会 | Four-season constant temperature gastrodia elata cultivation cellar and gastrodia elata cultivation method |
| CN203251747U (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-10-30 | 天津市盘宇农业技术开发有限公司 | Gastrodia elata cultivating device |
| CN103891511A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-07-02 | 郴州市芝草食用菌科技开发有限公司 | Box-type planting device for tall gastrodia tuber |
| CN104663218A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-06-03 | 曹安江 | Box planting method for gastrodia elata |
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2017
- 2017-05-27 CN CN201710389267.8A patent/CN107027552B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102369855A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-03-14 | 曹玉会 | Four-season constant temperature gastrodia elata cultivation cellar and gastrodia elata cultivation method |
| CN203251747U (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-10-30 | 天津市盘宇农业技术开发有限公司 | Gastrodia elata cultivating device |
| CN103891511A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-07-02 | 郴州市芝草食用菌科技开发有限公司 | Box-type planting device for tall gastrodia tuber |
| CN104663218A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-06-03 | 曹安江 | Box planting method for gastrodia elata |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107439350A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-08 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县联合中药材种植科技服务中心 | Armillaria mellea accreting with Rhizoma Gastrodiae breeding method |
| CN107439350B (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2019-11-19 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县联合中药材种植科技服务中心 | Armillaria mellea accreting with Rhizoma Gastrodiae breeding method |
| CN107896700A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-04-13 | 贵州省台江县西南苗药原生态研究开发有限公司 | A kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation incubator |
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