CN107278553A - The implantation methods of capsicum high yield - Google Patents
The implantation methods of capsicum high yield Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107278553A CN107278553A CN201710383752.4A CN201710383752A CN107278553A CN 107278553 A CN107278553 A CN 107278553A CN 201710383752 A CN201710383752 A CN 201710383752A CN 107278553 A CN107278553 A CN 107278553A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- capsicum
- cylinder
- high yield
- implantation methods
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- Granted
Links
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 title abstract description 77
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 259
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 45
- 241000208293 Capsicum Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000000554 iris Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytic acid Natural products OP(O)(=O)OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 14
- 102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000008384 Capsicum annuum var. annuum Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013039 cover film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000000000 soil microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N45/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
- A01N57/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of capsicum high yield, including：Seed treatment, pepper seed is put into 50 DEG C of clear water and soaked after 2.5h, is taken out, is drained, sterilization processing is carried out afterwards；Nursery, in one end coating polyvinyl alcohol film of the cylinder of 8 10cm length, the Nutrition Soil inserted again into cylinder after the thick sterilizations of 3 5cm, seed is put into cylinder afterwards, and one end of cylinder is inserted in soil, the edge of polyvinyl alcohol film is located at outside soil, it is further filled with the Nutrition Soil after sterilization to the top of Nutrition Soil and is located at 1 2cm below the top of cylinder, and the soil external with cylinder is flushed, after 8 15 days, cylinder is slowly extracted out.The present invention can improve Germination of Capsicum Seed rate and seedling percent, and Hot Pepper Seedling is grown in suitable environment, improve the yield of capsicum.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology.It is more particularly related to a kind of plantation side of capsicum high yield
Method.
Background technology
Traditional pepper planting is carried out by nursery, the method transplanted, and during nursery and transplanting, due to right
The growing environment of capsicum is unclear, and capsicum seed germination rate in seedling raising process can be caused relatively low, after transplanting, and seedling survives
Rate is relatively low, and the incidence of disease is higher, and then influences the yield of capsicum.Capsicum is strict to moisture requirement, neither drought-enduring also intolerant to waterlogging, likes
Compare dry and comfortable air conditionses, but in traditional pepper planting method, it is excessively non-irrigated or excessively flooded when can cause pepper planting, and water and need
A large amount of manpowers are expended, efficiency is relatively low.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of capsicum high yield, survived with improving seed germination rate and seedling
Rate, and Hot Pepper Seedling is grown in suitable environment, improve the yield of capsicum.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage there is provided the implantation methods that a kind of capsicum is got bumper crops,
Including：
A, seed treatment, pepper seed is put into 50 DEG C of clear water and soaked after 2.5h, is taken out, is drained, be cooled to room temperature,
By the lysozyme of 100-400 parts by weight, the phytic acid of 20-80 parts by weight, the pyrolkigneous liquid of 200-500 parts by weight and 10-20 parts by weight
Chitosan mixing after, add 80000-100000 parts by weight water in, stir, be warming up to after 35-45 DEG C, add capsicum
After seed, immersion 2-3h, room temperature is down to, then the gibberellin pulvis of 1 parts by weight is added with after the alcohol dissolving of 2-5 parts by weight
In water, stir, seed is continued to soak after 4-8h, takes out, drains；
B, nursery, in one end coating polyvinyl alcohol film of the cylinder of 8-10cm length, then insert into cylinder 3-5cm
Seed, is put into cylinder by the Nutrition Soil after thick sterilization afterwards, and one end of cylinder is inserted in soil, makes polyethylene
The edge of alcohol film is located at outside soil, is further filled with the Nutrition Soil after sterilization and is located to the top of Nutrition Soil below the top of cylinder
1-2cm, and the soil external with cylinder flushes, and after 8-15 days, slowly extracts cylinder out.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of described capsicum high yield, in addition to：
C, field planting, when seedling length is to 13-14cm, are colonized in kind of plant hole, each to plant default two plants of the plant of plant hole, and line-spacing is
65cm, spacing in the rows is 45cm, and water injector is set up afterwards, and the water injector includes：
Multiple water tanks, between it is disposed in yi word pattern on the top of a line capsicum, the lateral wall of the water tank
Every the polylith otic placode being provided with polylith otic placode, a water tank at grade, be provided with least one water tank into
The mouth of a river；
Many connecting rods, it is equal with the quantity of the otic placode, and corresponds, and the connecting rod is vertically set
Put, multiple hooks are vertically arranged at intervals with the connecting rod, the hook optionally hangs over corresponding ear
On plate；
Many first water pipes, it is equal with the quantity of the water tank, and corresponds, and first water pipe is the word of falling T
Shape, the top of first water pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom of the water tank, and is connected with the inside of the water tank, described
Valve is provided with the vertical portion of first water pipe；
Many second water pipes, the two ends of first water pipe are vertically provided with second water pipe respectively；
Multiple sprinkling disks, it is disposed on the top of a line capsicum in yi word pattern, and the second water pipe correspondence one is spilt
Water pond, the inner hollow of the sprinkling disk, and bottom interval are provided with multiple apopores, the top of the sprinkling disk and described the
The bottom of two water pipes is fixedly connected, and is connected with the inside of second water pipe；
Cross bar, it is arranged on the top of the multiple water tank, and the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the cross bar；
It is provided with the 3rd water pipe, the 3rd water pipe and sets between many 3rd water pipes, two adjacent water tanks
It is equipped with valve.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of described capsicum high yield, each plant is provided with a watering above plant hole
Disk, the interphase pair of water tank and two adjacent kind plant holes.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of described capsicum high yield, the internal diameter of the cylinder is 3-5cm.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of described capsicum high yield, the sprinkling disk is cylindrical.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of described capsicum high yield, the multiple apopore is by positioned at watering disk center
Apopore and from inside to outside multi-turn apopore composition, the apopore for circle, the multiple apopore edges irised out in water hole
The circumferencial direction of the bottom of the sprinkling disk is arranged at intervals.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of described capsicum high yield, the water injector also includes：
Polylith baffle plate, one irises out water hole one piece of baffle plate of correspondence, and the baffle plate is annular, and positioned at the lower section of sprinkling disk,
Multiple projections are arranged at intervals with along its circumferencial direction on the baffle plate, the projection is cylindrical, and is made up of elastomeric material,
The quantity of the projection and corresponding one iris out water hole quantity it is equal, and correspond, the projection optionally inserts
Enter in corresponding apopore.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of described capsicum high yield, when all slotting in the multi-turn apopore of the bottom of sprinkling disk
When entering to have corresponding projection, in two pieces of adjacent baffle plates, the internal diameter positioned at the baffle plate in outside is more than or equal to positioned at inner side
The external diameter of baffle plate.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of described capsicum high yield, water inlet is provided with middle water tank.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
The present invention is handled seed by gibberellin, pyrolkigneous liquid, phytic acid and chitosan, and gibberellin can effectively break kind
Sub- dormancy, promotes seed to sprout, pyrolkigneous liquid, phytic acid and chitosan have bactericidal action, can prevent seed Carried bacteria, fungi
Deng so as to improve the germination rate of seed.
Seed is planted in cylinder by the present invention, seed can be isolated with extraneous soil, prevent thin in soil
Bacterium, fungi etc. influence the sprouting of seed, are that seed sprouts the suitable growing environment of creation.
The present invention is provided with water injector above every row capsicum, and water injector can rationally control injection flow rate, prevent
Capsicum is excessively non-irrigated or excessively flooded, and can greatly improve efficiency.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of water injector of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the bottom of sprinkling disk of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the bottom of baffle plate of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, to make those skilled in the art's reference
Specification word can be implemented according to this.
It should be noted that experimental method described in following embodiments, is conventional method unless otherwise specified, institute
Reagent and material are stated, unless otherwise specified, is commercially obtained；In the description of the invention, term " transverse direction ", " vertical
To ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", the instruction such as " outer " side
Position or position relationship are, based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, to be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description,
It is not instruction or implies that signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, because
This is not considered as limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of capsicum high yield, including：
A, seed treatment, pepper seed is put into 50 DEG C of clear water and soaked after 2.5h, is taken out, is drained, be cooled to room temperature,
After the chitosan of the lysozyme of 100 parts by weight, the phytic acid of 20 parts by weight, the pyrolkigneous liquid of 200 parts by weight and 10 parts by weight is mixed,
In the water for adding 80000 parts by weight, stir, be warming up to 35 DEG C to after the optimum temperature of lysozyme, adding pepper seed, leaching
After bubble 2h is sterilized, room temperature is down to, by the gibberellin pulvis of 1 parts by weight with after the alcohol dissolving of 2 parts by weight, is added to the water,
Stir, continue to soak 4h, take out, drain；
B, nursery, in one end coating polyvinyl alcohol film of the cylinder of 8cm length, then to insert into cylinder 3cm thick
Seed, is put into cylinder by the Nutrition Soil after sterilization afterwards, and one end of cylinder is inserted in soil, makes polyvinyl alcohol thin
The edge of film is located at outside soil, is further filled with the Nutrition Soil after sterilization to the top of Nutrition Soil and is located at 1cm below the top of cylinder,
And the soil external with cylinder flush (can cylinder top cover film, for moisturizing), after 8 days, slowly extract cylinder out
Body, can also extract polyvinyl alcohol film out simultaneously.Seed is isolated with extraneous soil by cylinder and polyvinyl alcohol film, prevented
Bacterium, fungi only in soil etc. influence the sprouting of seed, are that seed sprouts the suitable growing environment of creation, extract cylinder out afterwards
Body, makes the root free growth of capsicum.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of capsicum high yield, including：
A, seed treatment, pepper seed is put into 50 DEG C of clear water and soaked after 2.5h, is taken out, is drained, be cooled to room temperature,
After the chitosan of the lysozyme of 250 parts by weight, the phytic acid of 50 parts by weight, the pyrolkigneous liquid of 350 parts by weight and 15 parts by weight is mixed,
In the water for adding 90000 parts by weight, stir, be warming up to 40 DEG C to after the optimum temperature of lysozyme, adding pepper seed, leaching
After bubble 2.5h is sterilized, room temperature is down to, by the gibberellin pulvis of 1 parts by weight with after the alcohol dissolving of 3 parts by weight, water is added
In, stir, continue to soak 6h, take out, drain；
B, nursery, in one end coating polyvinyl alcohol film of the cylinder of 9cm length, then to insert into cylinder 4cm thick
Seed, is put into cylinder by the Nutrition Soil after sterilization afterwards, and one end of cylinder is inserted in soil, makes polyvinyl alcohol thin
The edge of film is located at outside soil, is further filled with the Nutrition Soil after sterilization to the top of Nutrition Soil and is located at 1cm below the top of cylinder,
And the soil external with cylinder flush (can cylinder top cover film, for moisturizing), after 11 days, slowly extract cylinder out
Body, can also extract polyvinyl alcohol film out simultaneously.Seed is isolated with extraneous soil by cylinder and polyvinyl alcohol film, prevented
Bacterium, fungi only in soil etc. influence the sprouting of seed, are that seed sprouts the suitable growing environment of creation, extract cylinder out afterwards
Body, makes the root free growth of capsicum.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of capsicum high yield, including：
A, seed treatment, pepper seed is put into 50 DEG C of clear water and soaked after 2.5h, is taken out, is drained, be cooled to room temperature,
After the chitosan of the lysozyme of 400 parts by weight, the phytic acid of 80 parts by weight, the pyrolkigneous liquid of 500 parts by weight and 20 parts by weight is mixed,
In the water for adding 100000 parts by weight, stir, be warming up to 45 DEG C to after the optimum temperature of lysozyme, add pepper seed,
After immersion 3h is sterilized, room temperature is down to, by the gibberellin pulvis of 1 parts by weight with after the alcohol dissolving of 5 parts by weight, water is added
In, stir, continue to soak 8h, take out, drain；
B, nursery, in one end coating polyvinyl alcohol film of the cylinder of 10cm length, then to insert into cylinder 5cm thick
Seed, is put into cylinder by the Nutrition Soil after sterilization afterwards, and one end of cylinder is inserted in soil, makes polyvinyl alcohol thin
The edge of film is located at outside soil, is further filled with the Nutrition Soil after sterilization to the top of Nutrition Soil and is located at 2cm below the top of cylinder,
And the soil external with cylinder flush (can cylinder top cover film, for moisturizing), after 15 days, slowly extract cylinder out
Body, can also extract polyvinyl alcohol film out simultaneously.Seed is isolated with extraneous soil by cylinder and polyvinyl alcohol film, prevented
Bacterium, fungi only in soil etc. influence the sprouting of seed, are that seed sprouts the suitable growing environment of creation, extract cylinder out afterwards
Body, makes the root free growth of capsicum.
Embodiment 4
On the basis of embodiment 1, in the implantation methods that described capsicum is got bumper crops, in addition to：
C, field planting, when seedling length is to 13-14cm, are colonized in kind of plant hole, each to plant default two plants of the plant of plant hole, and line-spacing is
65cm, away from water injector for 45cm, is set up afterwards, (injection flow rate and water spraying time of every plant of capsicum are by prior art afterwards for strain (cave)
In injection flow rate and water spraying time implement, the present invention simply changes spray mode), as Figure 1-3, the water injector bag
Include：
Multiple water tanks 100, it is disposed on the top of a line capsicum, the outside of the water tank 100 in yi word pattern
Being arranged at intervals with wall on polylith otic placode 101, otic placode 101 has hole, and the polylith otic placode 101 on a water tank 100 is same flat
On face, so with that after the corresponding connection of hook 111, the balance of water tank 100 can be kept, set at least one water tank 100
There is water inlet 102；
Many connecting rods 110, it is equal with the quantity of the otic placode 101, and corresponds, and the connecting rod 110 is along perpendicular
Nogata is vertically arranged at intervals with 111 (actually having three) of multiple hooks, institute to setting in the connecting rod 110
Hook 111 is stated optionally to hang on corresponding otic placode 101；
Many first water pipes 120, it is equal with the quantity of the water tank 100, and corresponds, first water pipe
120 be inverted T-shape, and the top of first water pipe 120 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the water tank 100, and with the water storage
Valve is provided with the inside connection of tank, the vertical portion of first water pipe 120；
Many second water pipes 130, the two ends of first water pipe 120 are vertically provided with second water pipe respectively
130, the second water pipe 130 is connected with the inside of the first water pipe 120；
Multiple sprinkling disks 140, it is disposed on the top of a line capsicum, a correspondence of the second water pipe 130 in yi word pattern
One sprinkling disk 140, the inner hollow of the sprinkling disk 140, and bottom interval are provided with multiple apopores 141, the watering
The top of disk 140 is fixedly connected with the bottom of second water pipe 130, and is connected with the inside of second water pipe 130；
Cross bar 150, it is horizontally disposed at the top of the multiple water tank 100, the top of the connecting rod 110 and institute
Cross bar 150 is stated to be fixedly connected；The two ends of cross bar 150 are supported by a montant respectively.
The 3rd water pipe 160, the described 3rd are provided between many 3rd water pipes 160, two adjacent water tanks 100
Valve is provided with water pipe 160.
In the implantation methods of this programme capsicum high yield, multiple water tanks 100 are arranged at intervals with above a line capsicum,
When needing to water to capsicum, the valve first closed on each first water pipe 120 opens the valve on each the 3rd water pipe 160, leads to
Cross water inlet 102 to add water into corresponding water tank 100, according to law of connected vessels, water can be flowed in each water tank 100, treated
After the water for adding to needs, the valve closed on each the 3rd water pipe 160 opens the valve on each first water pipe 120, and water is
Pepper seedling can be flowed to, is hung over after pepper seedling grows tall, then by the high hook 111 of any on corresponding otic placode 101, so i.e.
Water tank 100 can be raised, thus water injector can provide suitable moisture in the whole growth phase of Hot Pepper Seedling for Hot Pepper Seedling,
And it is simple to operate, a large amount of manpowers can be saved, cost is reduced 20-30%.Also can by water injector spray water soluble pesticide and
Fertilizer, it can rationally control fountain height.
In the implantation methods of described capsicum high yield, each plant is provided with a sprinkling disk 140, water storage above plant hole
The interphase pair of tank 100 and two adjacent kind plant holes.
In the implantation methods of described capsicum high yield, the internal diameter of the cylinder is 3cm.The diameter of cylinder is too big, meeting
More Nutrition Soils are used, cause cost to increase, the diameter of cylinder is too small, the growth of seedling can be limited.
In the implantation methods of described capsicum high yield, the sprinkling disk 140 is cylindrical.
In the implantation methods of described capsicum high yield, the multiple apopore 141 is by the water outlet positioned at the center of sprinkling disk 140
Hole 141 and multi-turn apopore 141 from inside to outside are constituted, and the apopore 141 is circle, one iris out it is multiple in water hole 141
The circumferencial direction of bottom of the apopore 141 along the sprinkling disk 140 is arranged at intervals.
In the implantation methods of described capsicum high yield, the water injector also includes：
Polylith baffle plate 170, one irises out the one piece of baffle plate 170 of correspondence of water hole 141, and the baffle plate 170 is annular, and positioned at spilling
Multiple projections 171 are arranged at intervals with along its circumferencial direction on the lower section of water pond 140, the baffle plate 170, the projection 171 is circle
Cylinder shape, and being made up of elastomeric material, the quantity of the projection 171 and corresponding one iris out water hole 141 quantity it is equal,
And correspond, the projection 171 is selectively inserted into corresponding apopore 141, and blocks apopore 141.Work as children
When seedling is smaller, several in outside iris out insertion projection 171 in water hole 141, can block corresponding apopore 141, such water can lead to
Apopore 141 in the middle of crossing is flow on seedling.With the growth of Hot Pepper Seedling, baffle plate 170 is constantly removed from inside to outside so that watering
The spraying range of disk 140 becomes big.
In the implantation methods of described capsicum high yield, it has been all inserted into when in the multi-turn apopore 141 of the bottom of sprinkling disk 140
During corresponding projection 171, in two pieces of adjacent baffle plates 170, be more than or equal to positioned at the internal diameter of the baffle plate 170 in outside be located at it is interior
The external diameter of the baffle plate 170 of side.
In the implantation methods of described capsicum high yield, water inlet 102 is provided with middle water tank 100.When
Valve on three water pipes 160 is opened, and water flows from middle water tank 100 to both sides, can so improve operating efficiency.
Embodiment 5
On the basis of embodiment 2, in the implantation methods that described capsicum is got bumper crops, in addition to：
C, field planting, when seedling length is to 13-14cm, are colonized in kind of plant hole, each to plant default two plants of the plant of plant hole, and line-spacing is
65cm, strain (cave) sets up water injector, the water injector includes afterwards away from for 45cm：
Multiple water tanks, between it is disposed in yi word pattern on the top of a line capsicum, the lateral wall of the water tank
Every the polylith otic placode being provided with polylith otic placode, a water tank at grade, after so being connected with corresponding hook, energy
Keep being provided with water inlet on the balance of water tank, at least one water tank；
Many connecting rods, it is equal with the quantity of the otic placode, and corresponds, and the connecting rod is vertically set
Put, multiple hooks are vertically arranged at intervals with the connecting rod, the hook optionally hangs over corresponding ear
On plate；
Many first water pipes, it is equal with the quantity of the water tank, and corresponds, and first water pipe is the word of falling T
Shape, the top of first water pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom of the water tank, and is connected with the inside of the water tank, described
Valve is provided with the vertical portion of first water pipe；
Many second water pipes, the two ends of first water pipe are vertically provided with second water pipe, second respectively
Water pipe is connected with the inside of the first water pipe；
Multiple sprinkling disks, it is disposed on the top of a line capsicum in yi word pattern, and the second water pipe correspondence one is spilt
Water pond, the inner hollow of the sprinkling disk, and bottom interval are provided with multiple apopores, the top of the sprinkling disk and described the
The bottom of two water pipes is fixedly connected, and is connected with the inside of second water pipe；
Cross bar, it is arranged on the top of the multiple water tank, and the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the cross bar；
It is provided with the 3rd water pipe, the 3rd water pipe and sets between many 3rd water pipes, two adjacent water tanks
It is equipped with valve.
In the implantation methods of this programme capsicum high yield, multiple water tanks are arranged at intervals with above a line capsicum, are being needed
When being watered to capsicum, the valve first closed on each first water pipe opens the valve on each the 3rd water pipe, passes through water inlet
Added water into corresponding water tank, according to law of connected vessels, water can be flowed in each water tank, after the water of needs to be fed,
The valve closed on each the 3rd water pipe, opens the valve on each first water pipe, and water can flow to pepper seedling, treats capsicum children
After seedling grows tall, then by height, the hook of any is hung on corresponding otic placode, can so be raised water tank, thus water injector energy
Suitable moisture is provided for Hot Pepper Seedling in the whole growth phase of Hot Pepper Seedling, and it is simple to operate, a large amount of manpowers can be saved, make cost
Reduce 20-30%.Also water soluble pesticide and fertilizer can be sprayed by water injector, it can rationally control fountain height.
In the implantation methods of described capsicum high yield, each plant is provided with a sprinkling disk, water tank above plant hole
With the interphase pair of two adjacent kind plant holes.
In the implantation methods of described capsicum high yield, the internal diameter of the cylinder is 4cm.
In the implantation methods of described capsicum high yield, the sprinkling disk is cylindrical.
In the implantation methods of described capsicum high yield, the multiple apopore by the apopore positioned at watering disk center and from
Multi-turn apopore composition from inside to outside, the apopore is circle, and the multiple apopores irised out in water hole are along the sprinkling disk
Bottom circumferencial direction be arranged at intervals.
In the implantation methods of described capsicum high yield, the water injector also includes：
Polylith baffle plate, one irises out water hole one piece of baffle plate of correspondence, and the baffle plate is annular, and positioned at the lower section of sprinkling disk,
Multiple projections are arranged at intervals with along its circumferencial direction on the baffle plate, the projection is cylindrical, and is made up of elastomeric material,
The quantity of the projection and corresponding one iris out water hole quantity it is equal, and correspond, the projection optionally inserts
Enter in corresponding apopore, and block apopore.When seedling is smaller, several iris out in outside inserts projection in water hole,
Corresponding apopore can be blocked, such water can be flow on seedling by middle apopore.With the growth of Hot Pepper Seedling, by introversion
Constantly remove baffle plate outside so that the spraying range of sprinkling disk becomes big.
It is right with it when being all inserted into the multi-turn apopore of the bottom of sprinkling disk in the implantation methods of described capsicum high yield
During the projection answered, in two pieces of adjacent baffle plates, the external diameter of the baffle plate positioned at inner side is more than or equal to positioned at the internal diameter of the baffle plate in outside.
In the implantation methods of described capsicum high yield, water inlet is provided with middle water tank.When the 3rd water pipe
On valve open, water flows from middle water tank to both sides, can so improve operating efficiency.
Embodiment 6
On the basis of embodiment 3, in the implantation methods that described capsicum is got bumper crops, in addition to：
C, field planting, when seedling length is to 13-14cm, are colonized in kind of plant hole, each to plant default two plants of the plant of plant hole, and line-spacing is
65cm, strain (cave) sets up water injector, the water injector includes afterwards away from for 45cm：
Multiple water tanks, between it is disposed in yi word pattern on the top of a line capsicum, the lateral wall of the water tank
Every the polylith otic placode being provided with polylith otic placode, a water tank at grade, after so being connected with corresponding hook, energy
Keep being provided with water inlet on the balance of water tank, at least one water tank；
Many connecting rods, it is equal with the quantity of the otic placode, and corresponds, and the connecting rod is vertically set
Put, multiple hooks are vertically arranged at intervals with the connecting rod, the hook optionally hangs over corresponding ear
On plate；
Many first water pipes, it is equal with the quantity of the water tank, and corresponds, and first water pipe is the word of falling T
Shape, the top of first water pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom of the water tank, and is connected with the inside of the water tank, described
Valve is provided with the vertical portion of first water pipe；
Many second water pipes, the two ends of first water pipe are vertically provided with second water pipe, second respectively
Water pipe is connected with the inside of the first water pipe；
Multiple sprinkling disks, it is disposed on the top of a line capsicum in yi word pattern, and the second water pipe correspondence one is spilt
Water pond, the inner hollow of the sprinkling disk, and bottom interval are provided with multiple apopores, the top of the sprinkling disk and described the
The bottom of two water pipes is fixedly connected, and is connected with the inside of second water pipe；
Cross bar, it is arranged on the top of the multiple water tank, and the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the cross bar；
It is provided with the 3rd water pipe, the 3rd water pipe and sets between many 3rd water pipes, two adjacent water tanks
It is equipped with valve.
In the implantation methods of this programme capsicum high yield, multiple water tanks are arranged at intervals with above a line capsicum, are being needed
When being watered to capsicum, the valve first closed on each first water pipe opens the valve on each the 3rd water pipe, passes through water inlet
Added water into corresponding water tank, according to law of connected vessels, water can be flowed in each water tank, after the water of needs to be fed,
The valve closed on each the 3rd water pipe, opens the valve on each first water pipe, and water can flow to pepper seedling, treats capsicum children
After seedling grows tall, then by height, the hook of any is hung on corresponding otic placode, can so be raised water tank, thus water injector energy
Suitable moisture is provided for Hot Pepper Seedling in the whole growth phase of Hot Pepper Seedling, and it is simple to operate, a large amount of manpowers can be saved, make cost
Reduce 20-30%.Also water soluble pesticide and fertilizer can be sprayed by water injector, it can rationally control fountain height.
In the implantation methods of described capsicum high yield, each plant is provided with a sprinkling disk, water tank above plant hole
With the interphase pair of two adjacent kind plant holes.
In the implantation methods of described capsicum high yield, the internal diameter of the cylinder is 5cm.
In the implantation methods of described capsicum high yield, the sprinkling disk is cylindrical.
In the implantation methods of described capsicum high yield, the multiple apopore by the apopore positioned at watering disk center and from
Multi-turn apopore composition from inside to outside, the apopore is circle, and the multiple apopores irised out in water hole are along the sprinkling disk
Bottom circumferencial direction be arranged at intervals.
In the implantation methods of described capsicum high yield, the water injector also includes：
Polylith baffle plate, one irises out water hole one piece of baffle plate of correspondence, and the baffle plate is annular, and positioned at the lower section of sprinkling disk,
Multiple projections are arranged at intervals with along its circumferencial direction on the baffle plate, the projection is cylindrical, and is made up of elastomeric material,
The quantity of the projection and corresponding one iris out water hole quantity it is equal, and correspond, the projection optionally inserts
Enter in corresponding apopore, and block apopore.
It is right with it when being all inserted into the multi-turn apopore of the bottom of sprinkling disk in the implantation methods of described capsicum high yield
During the projection answered, in two pieces of adjacent baffle plates, the external diameter of the baffle plate positioned at inner side is more than or equal to positioned at the internal diameter of the baffle plate in outside.
In the implantation methods of described capsicum high yield, water inlet is provided with middle water tank.When the 3rd water pipe
On valve open, water flows from middle water tank to both sides, can so improve operating efficiency.
Experiment 1
Planted by embodiment 1-6 method after capsicum, determine germination rate, seedling percent, the individual plant knot of pepper seed
Green pepper number, Dan Jiaochong and per mu yield, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 is by the result after embodiment 1-6 method plantation capsicum
As shown in Table 1, capsicum is planted compared with conventional method using embodiment 1-3 method, seed germination rate, seedling can be improved
Survival rate, individual plant knot green pepper number, Dan Jiaochong and per mu yield, capsicum head is big, uniform color, full.And used in embodiment 4-6
After water injector, seedling percent, individual plant knot green pepper number, Dan Jiaochong and per mu yield can be further improved, capsicum head is bigger,
It is uniform color, full.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the legend and embodiment with description.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of implantation methods of capsicum high yield, it is characterised in that including：
A, seed treatment, pepper seed is put into 50 DEG C of clear water and soaked after 2.5h, is taken out, is drained, be cooled to room temperature, will
The lysozymes of 100-400 parts by weight, the phytic acid of 20-80 parts by weight, the pyrolkigneous liquid of 200-500 parts by weight and 10-20 parts by weight
After chitosan mixing, in the water for adding 80000-100000 parts by weight, stir, be warming up to after 35-45 DEG C, add capsicum kind
After son, immersion 2-3h, room temperature is down to, then the gibberellin pulvis of 1 parts by weight is added into water with after the alcohol dissolving of 2-5 parts by weight
In, stir, seed is continued to soak after 4-8h, takes out, drains；
B, nursery, in one end coating polyvinyl alcohol film of the cylinder of 8-10cm length, then to insert into cylinder 3-5cm thick
Seed, is put into cylinder by the Nutrition Soil after sterilization afterwards, and one end of cylinder is inserted in soil, makes polyvinyl alcohol thin
The edge of film is located at outside soil, is further filled with the Nutrition Soil after sterilization to the top of Nutrition Soil and is located at 1- below the top of cylinder
2cm, and the soil external with cylinder flushes, and after 8-15 days, slowly extracts cylinder out.
2. the implantation methods of capsicum high yield as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：
C, field planting, when seedling length is to 13-14cm, are colonized in kind of plant hole, each to plant default two plants of the plant of plant hole, and line-spacing is
65cm, spacing in the rows is 45cm, and water injector is set up afterwards, and the water injector includes：
Multiple water tanks, it is disposed on to be spaced on the top of a line capsicum, the lateral wall of the water tank in yi word pattern and set
It is equipped with polylith otic placode on polylith otic placode, a water tank at grade, water inlet is provided with least one water tank；
Many connecting rods, it is equal with the quantity of the otic placode, and corresponds, and the connecting rod is vertically set, institute
State and multiple hooks are vertically arranged at intervals with connecting rod, the hook is optionally hung on corresponding otic placode；
Many first water pipes, it is equal with the quantity of the water tank, and corresponds, and first water pipe is inverted T-shape, institute
The top for stating the first water pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom of the water tank, and is connected with the inside of the water tank, and described first
Valve is provided with the vertical portion of water pipe；
Many second water pipes, the two ends of first water pipe are vertically provided with second water pipe respectively；
Multiple sprinkling disks, it is disposed on the top of a line capsicum in yi word pattern, and second water pipe corresponds to a sprinkling disk,
The inner hollow of the sprinkling disk, and bottom interval is provided with multiple apopores, the top of the sprinkling disk and second water
The bottom of pipe is fixedly connected, and is connected with the inside of second water pipe；
Cross bar, it is arranged on the top of the multiple water tank, and the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the cross bar；
It is provided with the 3rd water pipe, the 3rd water pipe and is provided between many 3rd water pipes, two adjacent water tanks
Valve.
3. the implantation methods of capsicum high yield as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that each plant is provided with above plant hole
One sprinkling disk, the interphase pair of water tank and two adjacent kind plant holes.
4. the implantation methods of capsicum high yield as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the internal diameter of the cylinder is 3-5cm.
5. the implantation methods of capsicum high yield as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the sprinkling disk is cylindrical.
6. the implantation methods of capsicum high yield as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the multiple apopore is by positioned at watering
The apopore of disk center and from inside to outside multi-turn apopore composition, the apopore for circle, one iris out it is multiple in water hole
The circumferencial direction of bottom of the apopore along the sprinkling disk is arranged at intervals.
7. the implantation methods of capsicum high yield as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the water injector also includes：
Polylith baffle plate, one irises out water hole one piece of baffle plate of correspondence, and the baffle plate is annular, and positioned at the lower section of sprinkling disk, it is described
Multiple projections are arranged at intervals with along its circumferencial direction on baffle plate, the projection is cylindrical, and is made up of elastomeric material, described
The quantity of projection and corresponding one iris out water hole quantity it is equal, and correspond, the projection be selectively inserted into
In its corresponding apopore.
8. the implantation methods of capsicum high yield as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that when the multi-turn water outlet of the bottom of sprinkling disk
When corresponding projection is all inserted into hole, in two pieces of adjacent baffle plates, the internal diameter positioned at the baffle plate in outside is more than or equal to position
In the external diameter of the baffle plate of inner side.
9. the implantation methods of capsicum high yield as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that be provided with middle water tank
Water inlet.
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| CN201710383752.4A CN107278553B (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2017-05-26 | High-yield planting method for hot peppers |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111109019A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-08 | 百色福茂农业开发有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method of selenium-rich tomatoes |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103210717A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-07-24 | 王志茹 | Method for breaking dormancy of nitraria tangutorum bobr seeds |
| CN105432181A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-30 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Method for promoting germination of seed of gomuti palm |
| CN106134746A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-11-23 | 欧小青 | The cultural method of plastic tent cucumber high yield |
| CN106258837A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-01-04 | 广西大学 | A kind of automatic watering function system |
| CN106699439A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-24 | 李根梅 | Chili planting method |
-
2017
- 2017-05-26 CN CN201710383752.4A patent/CN107278553B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103210717A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-07-24 | 王志茹 | Method for breaking dormancy of nitraria tangutorum bobr seeds |
| CN105432181A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-30 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Method for promoting germination of seed of gomuti palm |
| CN106134746A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-11-23 | 欧小青 | The cultural method of plastic tent cucumber high yield |
| CN106258837A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-01-04 | 广西大学 | A kind of automatic watering function system |
| CN106699439A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-24 | 李根梅 | Chili planting method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111109019A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-08 | 百色福茂农业开发有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method of selenium-rich tomatoes |
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