CN105104131B - The leaf at succulent quiet night inserts seedling cultural method - Google Patents
The leaf at succulent quiet night inserts seedling cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105104131B CN105104131B CN201510482906.6A CN201510482906A CN105104131B CN 105104131 B CN105104131 B CN 105104131B CN 201510482906 A CN201510482906 A CN 201510482906A CN 105104131 B CN105104131 B CN 105104131B
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- flowerpot
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- plant
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000009310 astigmatism Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-butyric acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCCC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 52
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001091465 Sempervivum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220284 Crassulaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the leaf at succulent quiet night to insert seedling cultural method, and its committed step includes：The baffle plate of one cone surface shape is installed in plant bottom, the layer overlay haydite in flowerpot, the haydite of flowerpot middle upper portion is pushed aside toward flowerpot surrounding, is forming a recess, the notch position being then put into baffle plate together with plant among flowerpot among flowerpot above haydite；Nutrient solution is atomized using ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory, and the water smoke of nutrient solution is passed through from flowerpot bottom, flowerpot bottom sets blower fan to be blowed or exhausting in addition；Blower fan work by nutrient liquid atomizing and is coordinated by ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory, root system growth downwards is promoted to absorb the blade of more nutrient supply plant, and air-flow promotes the leaf water of new plant to evaporate acceleration, promote root system quickly to absorb moisture and nutrient indirectly again, finally promote new plant integrally more rapidly to grow.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant cultivation method field, and in particular to the cultural method at succulent quiet night.
Background technology
Quiet night belongs to Crassulaceae and intends the succulent of houseleek category, belongs to mini houseleek, and head is very small, holds very much
Easy all living creatures, when sunshine is abundant, blade tip can redden, very lovely.Conventional modes of reproduction of quiet night has that leaf is inserted and cuttage, leaf are inserted
It is easier to, but to grow rear curing time longer for leaf seedlings plugging, it is easy to die in the meantime, to obtain the plant of larger needs to plant
Longer time is trained, the cultural method for seeking to can speed up the slotting seedling plant strain growth of leaf at quiet night is compeling for those skilled in the art
Cut hope.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are：In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is quiet to provide a kind of succulent
The leaf at night inserts seedling cultural method.
To realize the purpose of the present invention, it is achieved using following technical scheme：A kind of leaf at succulent quiet night inserts children
Seedling cultural method, comprises the following steps：
1. 4,5,10 or November, and temperature is at 10~30 DEG C, quiet night plant that breeding obtains will be inserted by leaf from soil
Middle taking-up, the soil being attached on root system is cleaned with circulating water；The baffle plate of one cone surface shape is then installed in plant bottom；
In 10~15cm of bore, bottom has the haydite that layer overlay particle diameter is 3~6mm in the flowerpot of osculum, by flowerpot centre
The haydite in portion is pushed aside toward flowerpot surrounding, is forming a recess among flowerpot above haydite, haydite layer is close to flowerpot sidewall position
Height be 8~12cm；Then notch position baffle plate being put into together with plant among flowerpot；
2. being put into the indolebutyric acid solution of 50~100ppm concentration in the sink, flowerpot is entirely put into the solution of tank
In, solution level is less than the middle part of baffle plate；Immersion is taken out after 6~8 hours；
3. preparing nutrient solution, ingredient and concentration are in nutrient solution：Potassium nitrate 0.3g/L~0.4g/L, potassium sulfate 0.4
~0.5g/L, 0.2~0.3g/L of sulfuric acid, borax 0.1g/L~0.2g/L, plant ash 2g/L~3g/L, zinc sulfate 0.1g/L~
0.2g/L, ammonium phosphate 0.6g/L~0.8g/L, 0.2~0.3g/L of potassium permanganate；
4. being atomized using ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory to upper step nutrient solution, and the water smoke of nutrient solution is led to from flowerpot bottom
Enter, flowerpot bottom sets blower fan to be blowed or exhausting in addition；
Temperature be 10~15 DEG C when, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory every 8~10min start once, after startup maintain 1~
2min, water smoke caused by ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory are no more than haydite layer surface；In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan is from flowerpot
Interior exhausting makes to produce top-down air-flow in flowerpot, and air velocity is 0.3~0.4m/s；
When temperature is 15~20 DEG C, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 4~6min, and 1~2min is maintained after startup,
Water smoke caused by ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory is no more than haydite layer surface；In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan is taken out out of flowerpot
Wind makes to produce top-down air-flow in flowerpot, and air velocity is 0.4~0.5m/s；
Temperature be 20~25 DEG C when, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory every 1~2min start once, after startup maintain 1~
1.5min, water smoke caused by ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory are no more than haydite layer surface；In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan is from flower
Exhausting makes to produce top-down air-flow in flowerpot in basin, and air velocity is 0.4~0.5m/s；
Temperature be 25~30 DEG C when, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory every 5~7min start once, after startup maintain 1.5~
2min, water smoke caused by ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory are no more than haydite layer surface；In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan is from flowerpot
Interior exhausting makes to produce top-down air-flow in flowerpot, and air velocity is 0.6~0.7m/s；
5. carrying out foliage fertilization once every 15~20 days, the nutrient solution prescription and concentration of foliage fertilization are：Urea 0.1~
0.15g/L, 0.3~0.5g/L of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1~2g/L of calcium superphosphate；Nutrient solution is sprayed after being atomized using ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory
It is spread across plant leaf surface, 3~5min of spraying time.
6. the daily light application time of plant is 5~8h, the wherein time of direct sunlight is less than 3h, and other time is placed on bright
Cultivated at astigmatism, the daytime of without sunlight provides illumination using light compensating lamp.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Step 1. in, select 4,5,10 or November carry out leaf
The cultivation of seedlings plugging, temperature is suitable, beneficial to the faster growth of leaf seedlings plugging；There is larger gap between haydite, beneficial to water smoke and
Air circulates between the space between haydite, and the baffle plate is placed on flowerpot centre position, and baffle plate is in cone surface shape, make to
On the water smoke that blows or humid air will not be directly blown onto on plant leaf, but blown out from the periphery of baffle plate, while baffle plate also rises
To the effect of further fixed plant；2. step promotes plant to grow more healthy and strong root system using root-growing agent, beneficial to rear rank
Section more can quickly and efficiently absorb nutriment；If step 3. in nutrient solution by the way of static water planting culture it is quiet
Night, then when plant is smaller, the speed of growth is very fast, but with plant further growth（More than plant height 3cm）, then plant life
Long speed starts to slow down, and plant root is easily in anaerobic condition, absorbs the speed of nutritional ingredient and can not supply the quick of plant
Growth, therefore the method for step 4. greatly improves the efficiency of Root Absorption nutriment, specifically：Will by ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory
Nutrient liquid atomizing and coordinating blower fan to blow the nutrient solution of atomization from bottom to top makes nutrient solution fully be contacted with root system, root system is breathed freely
Good absorption water and nutrient speed is fast, and controls blower fan wind speed smaller, caused water smoke is no more than haydite layer surface, avoids planting
Strain blade excessive moisture and rotten situation occurs；The ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods make flower by the exhausting from top to bottom of blower fan
Top-down air-flow is produced in basin, the ventilation in flowerpot can be kept, reduces bacteria breed, while make flowerpot bottom humidity total
Top is greater than, promotes root system growth downwards to absorb the blade of more nutrient supply plant, and air-flow promotes the leaf of plant
Piece moisture evaporation accelerates, and promotes root system quickly to absorb moisture and nutrient indirectly, finally promotes plant overall quicker
Ground grows.Urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and calcium superphosphate of the step 5. in nutrient solution directly can be absorbed by blade, effectively accelerate
The growth of plant.6. step provides the illumination of abundance, plant is fully carried out photosynthesis, coordinate the nutrition of Root Absorption
Material, promote the growth of plant leaf to greatest extent.By the cultural method of the present invention, leaf inserts the seedling plant obtained can
More than 5cm was grown in 2 months（Without excessive growth）, lobe numbers reach more than 20.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation for the flowerpot that the present invention uses.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart with the supersonic atomizer of flowerpot adapted.
Fig. 3 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of supersonic atomizer and flowerpot.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of baffle plate.
1st, plant；2nd, flowerpot；3rd, haydite；4th, baffle plate；41st, connection-peg；42nd, spliced eye；43rd, plant is perforated；6th, lid；7、
Cell body；8th, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory；9th, blower fan.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is made a detailed explanation below according to accompanying drawing.
A kind of supersonic atomizer is shown according to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, includes a cell body 7, one is formed in cell body
Cell body is divided into two grooves by baffle plate, and a groove inner bottom part installs ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 8, and another groove medial surface is provided with blower fan 9,
Ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory and blower fan are electrically connected with the controller respectively, and the motor of blower fan is direct current generator, passes through the input of controlled motor
The sense of current can control motor positive and inverse, so that blower fan carries out exhausting or blowing.One is connected with above other cell body to carry
The lid 6 of multiple through holes, flowerpot 2 are placed on above lid, and the through hole on lid 6 communicates with the osculum of flowerpot bottom.It is real below
The atomization and blowing, exhausting for applying nutrient solution in example are realized using the supersonic atomizer shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3.Shown in Fig. 4
For the structure of baffle plate, baffle plate 4 is made up of two shape and structure identical halfbodies, and the side of baffle plate forms two connection-pegs 41,
Opposite side forms two spliced eyes 42, and the centre of baffle plate is the plant perforation 43 for the stem for accommodating plant.
Embodiment 1
A kind of leaf at succulent quiet night inserts seedling cultural method, comprises the following steps：
1. 4 or October, and temperature will be inserted the quiet night plant that breeding obtains by leaf and be taken from soil at 10~30 DEG C
Go out, the soil being attached on root system is cleaned with circulating water；The baffle plate 4 of one cone surface shape, gear are then installed in plant bottom
Board diameter 6cm；In bore 13cm, bottom has the haydite 3 that layer overlay particle diameter is 5mm in the flowerpot 2 of osculum, by flowerpot
Between the haydite on top pushed aside toward flowerpot surrounding, a recess is being formed among flowerpot above haydite, haydite layer is close to flowerpot sidewall
The height of position is 10cm；Then notch position baffle plate being put into together with plant among flowerpot；
2. being put into the indolebutyric acid solution of 70ppm concentration in the sink, flowerpot is entirely put into the solution of tank, solution
Liquid level is less than the middle part of baffle plate；Immersion is taken out after 7 hours；
3. preparing nutrient solution, ingredient and concentration are in nutrient solution：Potassium nitrate 0.35g/L, potassium sulfate 0.45g/L, sulphur
Sour 0.25g/L, borax 0.15g/L, plant ash 2.5g/L, zinc sulfate 0.15g/L, ammonium phosphate 0.7g/L, potassium permanganate 0.25g/
L；
4. being atomized using ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory to upper step nutrient solution, and the water smoke of nutrient solution is led to from flowerpot bottom
Enter, flowerpot bottom sets blower fan to be blowed or exhausting in addition；
When temperature is 10~15 DEG C, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 9min, and 1.5min is maintained after startup, ultrasound
Water smoke caused by ripple atomizer is no more than haydite layer surface；In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan exhausting out of flowerpot makes
Top-down air-flow, air velocity 0.35m/s are produced in flowerpot；
When temperature is 15~20 DEG C, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 5min, and 1.5min is maintained after startup, ultrasound
Water smoke caused by ripple atomizer is no more than haydite layer surface；In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan exhausting out of flowerpot makes
Top-down air-flow, air velocity 0.45m/s are produced in flowerpot；
When temperature is 20~25 DEG C, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 1.5min, and 80s is maintained after startup, ultrasound
Water smoke caused by ripple atomizer is no more than haydite layer surface；In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan exhausting out of flowerpot makes
Top-down air-flow, air velocity 0.45m/s are produced in flowerpot；
When temperature is 25~30 DEG C, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 6min, and 115s, ultrasonic wave are maintained after startup
Water smoke caused by atomizer is no more than haydite layer surface；In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan exhausting out of flowerpot makes flower
Top-down air-flow, air velocity 0.65m/s are produced in basin；
5. carrying out foliage fertilization once every 18 days, the nutrient solution prescription and concentration of foliage fertilization are：Urea 0.12g/L,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.4g/L, calcium superphosphate 1.5g/L；Nutrient solution is sprayed onto plant leaf table after being atomized using ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory
Face, spraying time 4min.
6. the daily light application time of plant is 6.5h, the wherein time 2h of direct sunlight, other time is placed on bright astigmatism
Place's culture, the daytime of without sunlight provide illumination using light compensating lamp.
Embodiment 2
A kind of leaf at succulent quiet night inserts seedling cultural method, comprises the following steps：
1. 5 or November, and temperature will be inserted the quiet night plant that breeding obtains by leaf and be taken from soil at 10~30 DEG C
Go out, the soil being attached on root system is cleaned with circulating water；The baffle plate of one cone surface shape is then installed in plant bottom；In mouth
Footpath 10cm, bottom have the haydite that layer overlay particle diameter is 3mm in the flowerpot of osculum, by the past flower of the haydite of flowerpot middle upper portion
Basin surrounding is pushed aside, is forming a recess among flowerpot above haydite, height of the haydite layer close to flowerpot sidewall position is 8cm；
Then notch position baffle plate being put into together with plant among flowerpot；
2. being put into the indolebutyric acid solution of 50ppm concentration in the sink, flowerpot is entirely put into the solution of tank, solution
Liquid level is less than the middle part of baffle plate；Immersion is taken out after 6 hours；
3. preparing nutrient solution, ingredient and concentration are in nutrient solution：Potassium nitrate 0.3g/L, potassium sulfate 0.4g/L, sulfuric acid
0.2g/L, borax 0.1g/L, plant ash 2g/L, zinc sulfate 0.1g/L, ammonium phosphate 0.6g/L, potassium permanganate 0.2g/L；
4. being atomized using ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory to upper step nutrient solution, and the water smoke of nutrient solution is led to from flowerpot bottom
Enter, flowerpot bottom sets blower fan to be blowed or exhausting in addition；
When temperature is 10~15 DEG C, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 8min, and 1min, ultrasonic wave are maintained after startup
Water smoke caused by atomizer is no more than haydite layer surface；In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan exhausting out of flowerpot makes flower
Top-down air-flow, air velocity 0.3m/s are produced in basin；
When temperature is 15~20 DEG C, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 4min, and 1min, ultrasonic wave are maintained after startup
Water smoke caused by atomizer is no more than haydite layer surface；In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan exhausting out of flowerpot makes flower
Top-down air-flow, air velocity 0.4m/s are produced in basin；
When temperature is 20~25 DEG C, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 1min, and 1min, ultrasonic wave are maintained after startup
Water smoke caused by atomizer is no more than haydite layer surface；In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan exhausting out of flowerpot makes flower
Top-down air-flow, air velocity 0.4m/s are produced in basin；
When temperature is 25~30 DEG C, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 5min, and 1.5min is maintained after startup, ultrasound
Water smoke caused by ripple atomizer is no more than haydite layer surface；In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan exhausting out of flowerpot makes
Top-down air-flow, air velocity 0.6m/s are produced in flowerpot；
5. carrying out foliage fertilization once every 15 days, the nutrient solution prescription and concentration of foliage fertilization are：Urea 0.1g/L, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium 0.3g/L, calcium superphosphate 1g/L；Nutrient solution is sprayed onto plant leaf surface after being atomized using ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory, spray
Spill time 3min.
6. the daily light application time of plant is 5h, the wherein time 1.5h of direct sunlight, other time is placed on bright astigmatism
Place's culture, the daytime of without sunlight provide illumination using light compensating lamp.
Embodiment 3
A kind of leaf at succulent quiet night inserts seedling cultural method, comprises the following steps：
1. 4 or October, and temperature will be inserted the quiet night plant that breeding obtains by leaf and be taken from soil at 10~30 DEG C
Go out, the soil being attached on root system is cleaned with circulating water；The baffle plate of one cone surface shape is then installed in plant bottom；In mouth
Footpath 15cm, bottom have the haydite that layer overlay particle diameter is 6mm in the flowerpot of osculum, by the past flower of the haydite of flowerpot middle upper portion
Basin surrounding is pushed aside, is forming a recess among flowerpot above haydite, height of the haydite layer close to flowerpot sidewall position is 12cm；
Then notch position baffle plate being put into together with plant among flowerpot；
2. being put into the indolebutyric acid solution of 100ppm concentration in the sink, flowerpot is entirely put into the solution of tank, it is molten
Liquid liquid level is less than the middle part of baffle plate；Immersion is taken out after 8 hours；
3. preparing nutrient solution, ingredient and concentration are in nutrient solution：Potassium nitrate 0.4g/L, potassium sulfate 0.5g/L, sulfuric acid
0.3g/L, borax 0.2g/L, plant ash 3g/L, zinc sulfate 0.2g/L, ammonium phosphate 0.8g/L, potassium permanganate 0.3g/L；
4. being atomized using ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory to upper step nutrient solution, and the water smoke of nutrient solution is led to from flowerpot bottom
Enter, flowerpot bottom sets blower fan to be blowed or exhausting in addition；
When temperature is 10~15 DEG C, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 10min, and 2min is maintained after startup, ultrasound
Water smoke caused by ripple atomizer is no more than haydite layer surface；In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan exhausting out of flowerpot makes
Top-down air-flow, air velocity 0.4m/s are produced in flowerpot；
When temperature is 15~20 DEG C, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 6min, and 2min, ultrasonic wave are maintained after startup
Water smoke caused by atomizer is no more than haydite layer surface；In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan exhausting out of flowerpot makes flower
Top-down air-flow, air velocity 0.5m/s are produced in basin；
When temperature is 20~25 DEG C, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 2min, and 1.5min is maintained after startup, ultrasound
Water smoke caused by ripple atomizer is no more than haydite layer surface；In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan exhausting out of flowerpot makes
Top-down air-flow, air velocity 0.5m/s are produced in flowerpot；
When temperature is 25~30 DEG C, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 7min, and 2min, ultrasonic wave are maintained after startup
Water smoke caused by atomizer is no more than haydite layer surface；In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan exhausting out of flowerpot makes flower
Top-down air-flow, air velocity 0.7m/s are produced in basin；
5. carrying out foliage fertilization once every 20 days, the nutrient solution prescription and concentration of foliage fertilization are：Urea 0.15g/L,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5g/L, calcium superphosphate 2g/L；Nutrient solution is sprayed onto plant leaf surface after being atomized using ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory,
Spraying time 5min.
6. the daily light application time of plant is 8h, the wherein time 2.5h of direct sunlight, other time is placed on bright astigmatism
Place's culture, the daytime of without sunlight provide illumination using light compensating lamp.
In above three embodiment, take each 50 plants of plant height 15~20mm seedlings to be tested, implement in this time experiment
Example 1 is because parameter selection is optimal, and this group of plant strain growth is overall most fast, and plant leaf quantity reaches 20 and the above and strain after 60 days
Height has 46 plants more than 5cm's, and embodiment 2 has 41 plants, and embodiment 3 has 44 plants.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of leaf at succulent quiet night inserts seedling cultural method, it is characterised in that comprises the following steps：
1. 4 or October, and temperature will be inserted the quiet night plant that breeding obtains by leaf and be taken out from soil, used at 10~30 DEG C
Circulating water cleans the soil being attached on root system；The baffle plate of one cone surface shape, baffle plate diameter are then installed in plant bottom
6cm；In bore 13cm, bottom has the haydite that layer overlay particle diameter is 5mm in the flowerpot of osculum, by flowerpot middle upper portion
Haydite is pushed aside toward flowerpot surrounding, is forming a recess, height of the haydite layer close to flowerpot sidewall position among flowerpot above haydite
Spend for 10cm；Then notch position baffle plate being put into together with plant among flowerpot；
2. being put into the indolebutyric acid solution of 70ppm concentration in the sink, flowerpot is entirely put into the solution of tank, liquid level of solution
Highly it is less than the middle part of baffle plate；Immersion is taken out after 7 hours；
3. preparing nutrient solution, ingredient and concentration are in nutrient solution：Potassium nitrate 0.35g/L, potassium sulfate 0.45g/L, sulfuric acid
0.25g/L, borax 0.15g/L, plant ash 2.5g/L, zinc sulfate 0.15g/L, ammonium phosphate 0.7g/L, potassium permanganate 0.25g/L；
4. being atomized using ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory to upper step nutrient solution, and the water smoke of nutrient solution is passed through from flowerpot bottom,
Other flowerpot bottom setting blower fan is blowed or exhausting；
When temperature is 10~15 DEG C, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 9min, and 1.5min, ultrasonic fog are maintained after startup
Water smoke caused by changing device is no more than haydite layer surface；In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan exhausting out of flowerpot makes flowerpot
It is interior to produce top-down air-flow, air velocity 0.35m/s；
When temperature is 15~20 DEG C, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 5min, and 1.5min, ultrasonic fog are maintained after startup
Water smoke caused by changing device is no more than haydite layer surface；In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan exhausting out of flowerpot makes flowerpot
It is interior to produce top-down air-flow, air velocity 0.45m/s；
When temperature is 20~25 DEG C, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 1.5min, and 80s, ultrasonic fog are maintained after startup
Water smoke caused by changing device is no more than haydite layer surface；In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan exhausting out of flowerpot makes flowerpot
It is interior to produce top-down air-flow, air velocity 0.45m/s；
When temperature is 25~30 DEG C, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 6min, and 115s, ultrasonic atomization are maintained after startup
Water smoke caused by device is no more than haydite layer surface；In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan exhausting out of flowerpot makes in flowerpot
Produce top-down air-flow, air velocity 0.65m/s；
5. carrying out foliage fertilization once every 18 days, the nutrient solution prescription and concentration of foliage fertilization are：Urea 0.12g/L, phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen 0.4g/L, calcium superphosphate 1.5g/L；Nutrient solution is sprayed onto plant leaf surface after being atomized using ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory, spray
Spill time 4min；
6. the daily light application time of plant is 6.5h, wherein the time 2h of direct sunlight, other time is placed at bright astigmatism and trained
Support, the daytime of without sunlight provides illumination using light compensating lamp；
The atomization and blowing of the nutrient solution, exhausting are realized using supersonic atomizer；The supersonic atomizer bag
A cell body has been included, a baffle plate has been formed in cell body cell body is divided into two grooves, a groove inner bottom part installs ultrasonic atomization
Device, another groove medial surface are provided with blower fan, and ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory and blower fan are electrically connected with the controller respectively, and the motor of blower fan is
Direct current generator, by the input current direction controlling motor positive and inverse of controlled motor, so that blower fan carries out exhausting or blowing；Separately
A lid for carrying multiple through holes is connected with above outer tank body, flowerpot is placed on above lid, the through hole on lid and flowerpot bottom
The osculum in portion communicates；
The baffle plate is made up of two shape and structure identical halfbodies, and the side of baffle plate forms two connection-pegs, opposite side into
Type has two spliced eyes, and the centre of baffle plate is perforated to accommodate the plant of the stem of plant.
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| CN201711301140.2A CN108029542A (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | The leaf at succulent quiet night inserts seedling cultural method |
| CN201510482906.6A CN105104131B (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | The leaf at succulent quiet night inserts seedling cultural method |
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| CN201510482906.6A CN105104131B (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | The leaf at succulent quiet night inserts seedling cultural method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105393825B (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2018-12-28 | 浙江大学 | A kind of instant rhizosphere simulation culture apparatus of soil and its application |
| CN105594572B (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2018-06-22 | 沈阳农业大学 | A kind of succulent quickly enhances the cultural method of coloring |
| CN106613988B (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-08-14 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | The quasi- small method for potted of encrinite category commodity of plastotype quickly breeding difficulty cutting propagation in bottle |
| CN106258902A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-04 | 昆明理工大学 | The efficient leaf of a kind of succulent inserts propagation method |
| CN106748335A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-05-31 | 淮阴师范学院 | Alkalescent succulent special nutrient fluid |
| CN108476869B (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2023-10-27 | 北京蘑宿科技有限责任公司 | Culture dish |
| CN108546196A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-09-18 | 济南水梦缘水培花卉有限公司 | Succulent mill water culture nutrient solution |
| CN108782108A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-13 | 安吉仕锦农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of fleshiness Bryophyllum |
| CN108552036A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-09-21 | 安吉仕锦农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of fleshiness winter beauty |
| CN111345232A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-06-30 | 南京信息职业技术学院 | Water vapor type plant and flower planting pot |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102318518A (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2012-01-18 | 上海赋民农业科技有限公司 | Plant planting pot and planting method by using same |
| KR101376095B1 (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2014-03-19 | 사이버문주식회사 | apparatus for culturing plants |
| CN104521603B (en) * | 2012-06-09 | 2016-08-31 | 丽水市红点创意产品设计有限责任公司 | A kind of flowerpot of band nebulizer |
| CN103548648B (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2016-02-17 | 贵州关岭阿依苗生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of floating disc nursery |
| CN104115647A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-10-29 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Method for propagating melastoma dodecandrum lour in cuttage mode through petiole |
| CN104304005A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-28 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Propagation method of succulent plant leaf cutting secondary rooting |
| CN104322262A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-02-04 | 张家港市大新利群农民专业合作社 | Method for cultivating echeveria |
| CN104782381A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-07-22 | 罗佳佳 | Leaf-cutting propagation method for succulent round-leaf Aeoniumarboreum |
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2015
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| CN108029542A (en) | 2018-05-15 |
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Denomination of invention: The cultivation method of succulent plant seedlings through leaf cuttings at night Effective date of registration: 20231207 Granted publication date: 20180309 Pledgee: Anhui Dingyuan Minfeng Rural Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Anhui Wangmeng Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980069929 |
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Application publication date: 20151202 Assignee: Anhui Creative Technology Transfer Service Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Anhui Wangmeng Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2023980052295 Denomination of invention: The cultivation method of succulent plant seedlings through leaf cuttings at night Granted publication date: 20180309 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20231220 |