CN204888255U - Plant hydroponics device suitable for family - Google Patents

Plant hydroponics device suitable for family Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204888255U
CN204888255U CN201520141519.1U CN201520141519U CN204888255U CN 204888255 U CN204888255 U CN 204888255U CN 201520141519 U CN201520141519 U CN 201520141519U CN 204888255 U CN204888255 U CN 204888255U
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planting
plant
device suitable
planting part
water
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杨霞
沈国正
陈一
刘辉
斐嘉博
郗笃隽
赵富康
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Hangzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences
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Hangzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant hydroponics device suitable for family, including setting up the planting portion (3) in ponding container (1), planting portion (3) is including upper portion and lower part, the surface of water below in container (1) is soaked to the lower part, expose in surface of water top on upper portion, from last to being provided with planting groove (31) of running through upper portion and lower part in proper order down in the planting portion (3).

Description

适用于家庭的植物水培装置Plant hydroponics setup for the home

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种蔬菜种植装置,尤其是一种适用于家庭的植物水培装置。The utility model relates to a vegetable planting device, in particular to a plant hydroponic device suitable for families.

背景技术Background technique

蔬菜种植一般都集中在蔬菜大棚中,在蔬菜大棚中设置好相应蔬菜成长所需要的环境,就可以在任意季节都能获取想要的蔬菜了;但是这种大棚种植的方式需要的条件苛刻,一般适用于大规模的蔬菜生产。Vegetable cultivation is generally concentrated in vegetable greenhouses. After setting up the environment required for the corresponding vegetable growth in vegetable greenhouses, you can obtain the desired vegetables in any season; but this method of greenhouse planting requires harsh conditions. Generally suitable for large-scale vegetable production.

而如果有个人对蔬菜种植的需求,一般都是采用土壤种植的方式进行的,但是这种方式需要合理的管道布局、水泵辅助灌溉等,最主要的还需要广阔的土地,所以这种个人蔬菜种植一般都适合在农村执行。And if there is a personal demand for vegetable planting, it is generally carried out by soil planting, but this method requires reasonable pipeline layout, pump-assisted irrigation, etc., and the most important thing is a vast land, so this kind of personal vegetable planting Cultivation is generally suitable for performing in rural areas.

而在城市中,如果个人需要种植蔬菜,往往是采用花盆种植的方式进行,但是这种种植方式产能低下,观赏性大于实用性,而如果想要提高产能,则需要增加其种植的数量,这势必要增加其占地范围,不适宜在城市内;而进一步的,如果采用的是土壤种植的方式,家庭的生活环境极其容易被土壤污染,增加清洁成本。In cities, if individuals need to grow vegetables, they often use flowerpot planting, but this planting method has low production capacity, and the ornamental value is greater than practicality. If you want to increase production capacity, you need to increase the number of plants. This will inevitably increase the area it occupies, which is not suitable for urban areas; furthermore, if the method of soil planting is adopted, the living environment of the family is extremely easy to be polluted by soil, which increases the cost of cleaning.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种结构简单的适用于家庭的植物水培装置。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a plant hydroponic device suitable for families with a simple structure.

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种适用于家庭的植物水培装置,包括设置在积水容器内的种植部;所述种植部包括上部与下部,所述下部浸泡在容器内的水面下方,所述上部露出在水面上方;所述种植部内从上至下设置有依次贯穿上部与下部的种植槽。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a plant hydroponic device suitable for families, which includes a planting part arranged in a water storage container; the planting part includes an upper part and a lower part, and the lower part is immersed in the water surface in the container Below, the upper part is exposed above the water surface; the planting part is provided with planting grooves that run through the upper part and the lower part from top to bottom.

作为对本实用新型所述的适用于家庭的植物水培装置的改进:所述种植部为海绵垫构成;所述种植部通过培养框固定在容器内。As an improvement to the plant hydroponic device suitable for households described in the utility model: the planting part is composed of a sponge pad; the planting part is fixed in the container by a cultivation frame.

作为对本实用新型所述的适用于家庭的植物水培装置的进一步改进:所述培养框为圆形、矩形或者多边形;所述种植部根据培养框的形状设置为相应的圆形、矩形或者多边形;所述种植槽为种植部侧壁上以底面的中心为顶点剪出的槽。As a further improvement to the plant hydroponic device suitable for families described in the present utility model: the cultivation frame is circular, rectangular or polygonal; the planting part is set to a corresponding circular, rectangular or polygonal shape according to the shape of the cultivation frame ; The planting groove is a groove cut out on the side wall of the planting part with the center of the bottom surface as the apex.

作为对本实用新型所述的适用于家庭的植物水培装置的进一步改进:所述种植部将种植槽折叠后与培养框内侧壁过盈配合。As a further improvement to the plant hydroponic device suitable for households described in the present utility model: the planting part has an interference fit with the inner wall of the cultivation frame after the planting part is folded.

作为对本实用新型所述的适用于家庭的植物水培装置的进一步改进:所述培养框与培养框之间通过板相互固定。As a further improvement to the plant hydroponic device suitable for households described in the present utility model: the cultivation frames are fixed to each other by plates.

本实用新型的构造简单,操作简单,可以在狭窄的环境中使用,且不需要维护,适合城市家庭。在种植的过程中,主要依靠容器中的水分供给,而植物根须上半部分由于在干燥的海绵垫中,其能保持空气的流通,且植物的生长点在干燥的海绵垫上方,这样的结构有利于植物的生长;而在植物生长过程中,可以随时的采摘已经成熟的植物,通过海绵垫的吸水性将水源源不断的主动补给给植物,可以实现植物的多次生长。The utility model has simple structure and simple operation, can be used in a narrow environment, does not require maintenance, and is suitable for urban families. In the process of planting, it mainly depends on the water supply in the container, and the upper part of the plant root can maintain the circulation of air because it is in the dry sponge pad, and the growth point of the plant is above the dry sponge pad, so The structure is conducive to the growth of plants; in the process of plant growth, mature plants can be picked at any time, and the water can be continuously and actively supplied to plants through the water absorption of the sponge pad, so that multiple growths of plants can be realized.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.

图1是本实用新型的植物水培装置种植植物100后的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of plant hydroponics device of the present invention after planting plant 100;

图2是图1中种植部3和种植槽31的结构示意图(种植部3的底面为圆心,向一侧侧面剪出的槽);Fig. 2 is the structural representation of planting part 3 and planting groove 31 in Fig. 1 (bottom surface of planting part 3 is the center of circle, the groove that cuts out to one side side);

图3是图1中培养框2的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the culture frame 2 in Fig. 1;

图4是图1中培养框2通过板4相互连接后的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the culture frame 2 in Fig. 1 after being connected to each other by a plate 4;

图5是本实用新型的植物水培装置未种植植物100的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the plant hydroponic device of the present invention without planting plants 100;

图6是图2的种植槽31内夹持植物100后的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the plant 100 clamped in the planting groove 31 of Fig. 2;

图7是图6中将种植槽31合拢后的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of closing the planting groove 31 in Fig. 6;

图8是将图7内置在培养框2中的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 7 built into the culture frame 2 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

实施例1、图1~图8给出了一种适用于家庭的植物水培装置,包括容器1和种植部3(种植部3为海绵构成,包括浸泡在水中的下部与不浸泡在水中的上部);该种植部3通过培养框2固定在容器1内。Embodiment 1, Fig. 1~Fig. 8 has provided a kind of plant hydroponic device suitable for family, comprises container 1 and planting part 3 (planting part 3 is made of sponge, comprises the lower part soaked in water and not soaked in water upper part); the planting part 3 is fixed in the container 1 by the culture frame 2.

该容器1为可以容纳一定量水的积水容器;种植部3为圆柱形、矩形或者其他多边形的海绵(本实施例中选用的是一种圆柱形,如图2所示),以圆柱形底面的中心为顶点,在圆柱形的侧壁从上到下剪出槽作为种植植物100的种植槽31(如图2所示);在使用的时候,将种植部3下部浸泡在水中不断吸收容器1内的水分供给植物100的根系200的下半部分,而种植部3上部并不浸泡在水中,保持植物100的根系200的上半部分处空气流通,以促进生长。The container 1 is a water storage container that can hold a certain amount of water; the planting portion 3 is a cylindrical, rectangular or other polygonal sponge (which is selected in this embodiment to be a cylindrical shape, as shown in Figure 2), with a cylindrical shape The center of the bottom surface is the apex, and the groove is cut from top to bottom on the cylindrical side wall as the planting groove 31 (as shown in Figure 2) for planting the plant 100; The water in the container 1 is supplied to the lower half of the root system 200 of the plant 100, while the upper part of the planting part 3 is not soaked in water, so as to maintain air circulation at the upper part of the root system 200 of the plant 100 to promote growth.

由于海绵质量很轻,具有极强的浮力,将海绵垫构成的种植部3直接搁置在水面上,该种植部3可能直接漂浮;为了针对这一现象,在使用种植部3的时候,通过设置培养框2的方式将其固定在容器1内;针对种植部3的形状,设置与其形状相适应且内径较小的圆形框、矩形框或者其他多边形的框(本实施例中选用的是一种圆形框,如图3所示),在侧壁和/或底面上镂空,形成若干个通孔;在使用的时候,首先需要折叠种植槽31,并将折叠种植槽31后的种植部3塞入到培养框2内,由于种植部3的海绵垫记忆效应,其膨胀后与培养框2内侧壁形成过盈配合;而在使用的过程中,只需要增加培养框2的数量就可以增加产量,若干个培养框2通过一整块的板4相互连接(如图4所示)。Because the quality of the sponge is very light and has extremely strong buoyancy, if the planting part 3 formed by the sponge pad is placed directly on the water surface, the planting part 3 may directly float; in order to address this phenomenon, when using the planting part 3, by setting The mode of cultivating frame 2 is fixed in container 1; For the shape of planting part 3, set the circular frame, rectangular frame or other polygonal frame (selected in this embodiment is a A circular frame, as shown in Figure 3), is hollowed out on the side wall and/or bottom surface to form several through holes; when in use, it is first necessary to fold the planting groove 31, and the planting part after the folding of the planting groove 31 3 is inserted into the culture frame 2, due to the memory effect of the sponge pad of the planting part 3, it forms an interference fit with the inner wall of the culture frame 2 after expansion; and in the process of use, only need to increase the number of culture frames 2 To increase the yield, several culture frames 2 are connected to each other through a whole plate 4 (as shown in FIG. 4 ).

本实用新型在使用的时候,步骤如下:When the utility model is in use, the steps are as follows:

首先,将植物100的幼苗或者植物100的成株的根系放入种植槽31内(如图6所示),并在种植槽31内添加颗粒有机肥料(通过市场获得)后,将种植槽31合拢(如图7所示);At first, put the seedling of plant 100 or the adult root system of plant 100 in planting tank 31 (as shown in Figure 6), and after adding granular organic fertilizer (obtained through market) in planting tank 31, planting tank 31 Collapse (as shown in Figure 7);

其次,将合拢种植槽31后的种植部3置入培养框2内(如图8所示);由于种植部3的直径大于培养框2的内径,所以可以确保种植部3跟培养框2之间是过盈配合(海绵在干燥的情况下有记忆效果,塞入到培养框2内后有一定的回弹力,通过这个回弹力将其固定在培养框2内,并且不会将合拢的种植槽31散开);Secondly, put the planting part 3 after the planting tank 31 together into the cultivation frame 2 (as shown in Figure 8); The space is an interference fit (the sponge has a memory effect when it is dry, and it has a certain resilience after being inserted into the cultivation frame 2, and it is fixed in the cultivation frame 2 through this resilience, and the closed planting groove 31 spread out);

最后,将灌满水的容器1内置入板4,种植部3的下部浸泡在水中,而上部保持干燥,并提供浮力支撑板4漂浮在水上。Finally, the container 1 filled with water is built into the board 4, the lower part of the planting part 3 is soaked in water, while the upper part remains dry, and the buoyancy is provided to support the board 4 to float on the water.

种植部3下部不断通过培养框2的孔吸水供给植物100,而种植部3上部则继续保持干燥,确保该处的空气流通,有机肥料则提供植物100生长所需要的养分;如图7所示(植物100的根系200成长的时候,沿着种植槽31开口的方向逐渐生长,通过种植部3的包裹后,不会影响植物100的生长)。The lower part of the planting part 3 continuously absorbs water through the holes of the cultivation frame 2 to supply the plants 100, while the upper part of the planting part 3 continues to keep dry to ensure the air circulation there, and the organic fertilizer provides the nutrients needed for the growth of the plants 100; as shown in Figure 7 (When the root system 200 of the plant 100 grows, it gradually grows along the opening direction of the planting groove 31, and after being wrapped by the planting part 3, the growth of the plant 100 will not be affected).

本实用新型设置的种植部3采用海绵材质,由于材质本身的特性,不会在植物100的根系200生长造成影响;所以在不破坏根系200的前提下,可以不断的采摘植物100。且本实用新型不仅适用在家庭生活中,也可以使用在规模化的植物生产中,相对应于土壤环境,本实用新型不需要复杂的灌溉环境,减少生产成本;且其结构简单,质量小,可以随意的调整种植的位置,确保最佳的产量;生长环境全程没有土壤参与,其产出的植物100清洁度高。The planting part 3 provided by the utility model is made of sponge material, which will not affect the growth of the root system 200 of the plant 100 due to the characteristics of the material itself; so the plant 100 can be continuously picked without damaging the root system 200 . Moreover, the utility model is not only suitable for family life, but also can be used in large-scale plant production. Corresponding to the soil environment, the utility model does not require a complicated irrigation environment and reduces production costs; and its structure is simple, the quality is small, The planting position can be adjusted at will to ensure the best yield; the growth environment does not involve soil in the whole process, and the produced plants are 100% clean.

相对应于现有的水培蔬菜装置,本实用新型的装置不需要使用化学水溶肥料,而是采用清洁的颗粒有机肥料的方式进行水培蔬菜的种植;该清洁的颗粒有机肥料内置入种植槽31内植物根系200的一侧,然后将种植槽31聚拢后塞入培养框2,依靠培养框2口径比种植槽31小的原理将其固定,而由于种植部3的材质具有一定弹性,通过这种方式固定植物100和颗粒有机肥料可以确保不会掉出,也不会压碎。Compared with the existing hydroponic vegetable device, the device of the present invention does not need to use chemical water-soluble fertilizer, but uses clean granular organic fertilizer to plant hydroponic vegetables; the clean granular organic fertilizer is put into the planting tank 31 on one side of the plant root system 200, and then gather the planting groove 31 and insert it into the cultivation frame 2, relying on the principle that the diameter of the cultivation frame 2 is smaller than the planting groove 31 to fix it, and because the material of the planting part 3 has certain elasticity, through This way of securing the plant 100 and the granular organic fertilizer ensures that it will not fall out and it will not be crushed.

最后,还需要注意的是,以上列举的仅是本实用新型的一个具体实施例。显然,本实用新型不限于以上实施例,还可以有许多变形。本领域的普通技术人员能从本实用新型公开的内容直接导出或联想到的所有变形,均应认为是本实用新型的保护范围。Finally, it should also be noted that what is listed above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention. Apparently, the utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and many variations are possible. All deformations that a person skilled in the art can derive or associate directly from the content disclosed in the utility model shall be considered as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1.一种适用于家庭的植物水培装置,包括设置在积水容器(1)内的种植部(3);其特征是:所述种植部(3)包括上部与下部,所述下部浸泡在容器(1)内的水面下方,所述上部露出在水面上方; 1. A plant hydroponic device suitable for families, comprising a planting part (3) arranged in the water storage container (1); it is characterized in that: the planting part (3) includes an upper part and a lower part, and the lower part is soaked below the surface of the water in the container (1), the upper portion is exposed above the surface of the water; 所述种植部(3)内从上至下设置有依次贯穿上部与下部的种植槽(31);所述种植部(3)为海绵垫构成; The planting part (3) is provided with a planting groove (31) sequentially passing through the upper part and the lower part from top to bottom; the planting part (3) is composed of a sponge pad; 所述种植部(3)通过培养框(2)固定在容器(1)内。 The planting part (3) is fixed in the container (1) through the cultivation frame (2). 2.根据权利要求1所述的适用于家庭的植物水培装置,其特征是:所述培养框(2)为圆形或者多边形; 2. The plant hydroponic device suitable for families according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cultivation frame (2) is circular or polygonal; 所述种植部(3)根据培养框(2)的形状设置为相应的圆形或者多边形; The planting part (3) is set as a corresponding circle or polygon according to the shape of the cultivation frame (2); 所述种植槽(31)为种植部(3)侧壁上以底面的中心为顶点剪出的槽。 The planting groove (31) is a groove cut out on the side wall of the planting part (3) with the center of the bottom surface as the apex. 3.根据权利要求2所述的适用于家庭的植物水培装置,其特征是:所述种植部(3)将种植槽(31)折叠后与培养框(2)内侧壁过盈配合。 3. The plant hydroponic device suitable for home use according to claim 2, characterized in that: the planting part (3) has an interference fit with the inner wall of the cultivation frame (2) after the planting groove (31) is folded. 4.根据权利要求3所述的适用于家庭的植物水培装置,其特征是:所述培养框(2)与培养框(2)之间通过板(4)相互固定。 4. The plant hydroponic device suitable for families according to claim 3, characterized in that: said cultivation frames (2) are fixed to each other by plates (4).
CN201520141519.1U 2015-03-12 2015-03-12 Plant hydroponics device suitable for family Expired - Fee Related CN204888255U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105660163A (en) * 2016-04-08 2016-06-15 常州市风雷精密机械有限公司 Living vegetable planting method facilitating express transportation and adopted carrier
CN114557273A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-05-31 黄山市徽州区花之韵花卉科技有限公司 Water culture device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105660163A (en) * 2016-04-08 2016-06-15 常州市风雷精密机械有限公司 Living vegetable planting method facilitating express transportation and adopted carrier
CN114557273A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-05-31 黄山市徽州区花之韵花卉科技有限公司 Water culture device

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