CN114342788A - Fruit and vegetable soilless culture groove device - Google Patents
Fruit and vegetable soilless culture groove device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114342788A CN114342788A CN202011088013.0A CN202011088013A CN114342788A CN 114342788 A CN114342788 A CN 114342788A CN 202011088013 A CN202011088013 A CN 202011088013A CN 114342788 A CN114342788 A CN 114342788A
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- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fruit and vegetable soilless culture tank device which comprises a culture tank body, an upper cover, a bottom box and an adjusting box, wherein mounting blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the back surface of the inner wall of the adjusting box, mounting rods are connected to one opposite sides of the two mounting blocks through bolts and threads, a heating rod is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the two mounting rods, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the front surface of the bottom of the inner wall of the adjusting box, and air inlet holes are formed in the front surface of the adjusting box and the back surface of the culture tank body. This fruit and vegetable soilless culture groove device through fixedly connected with heating rod between two relative one sides of installation pole, the positive fixedly connected with guide plate of adjusting box inner wall bottom is convenient for adjust the temperature of cultivation inslot for the temperature of cultivation inslot keeps in the suitable within range of growing of fruit and vegetable, has satisfied the growth demand of fruit and vegetable, makes the survival rate of fruit and vegetable higher, has improved the output of fruit and vegetable.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable cultivation, in particular to a fruit and vegetable soilless culture groove device.
Background
Soilless culture, which is a culture method using water, grass peat or forest leaf mold, vermiculite and other media as the matrix of the plant root system to fix the plant, the plant root system can directly contact with nutrient solution, the soilless culture is a new technology for crop culture developed in recent decades, the crop is not cultured in the soil, but is planted in the aqueous solution (nutrient solution) dissolved with mineral substances, or in a certain culture matrix, the nutrient solution is used for crop culture, the crop can normally grow and obtain high yield as long as certain culture equipment and certain management measures are provided, the crop is irrigated with the nutrient solution to culture without using natural soil, so the soilless culture is called soilless culture, the characteristic of the soilless culture is that the artificially created crop root system growth environment replaces the soil environment, the requirement of the crop on the conditions of nutrient, moisture, air and the like can be met, and the requirements on the conditions can be controlled and adjusted, so as to promote the crops to grow better and obtain better nutrition and growth balance than reproduction and growth balance.
At present, fruit and vegetable are generally subjected to soilless culture through a culture groove, but the temperature inside the conventional culture groove cannot be adjusted, so that the temperature inside the culture groove is consistent with the temperature outside the culture groove, the phenomenon of overhigh or overlow temperature is easy to occur, the growth requirement of the fruit and vegetable cannot be met, the growth of the fruit and vegetable is delayed, and the yield of the fruit and vegetable is easy to cause to be lower.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a fruit and vegetable soilless culture groove device, which solves the problems that the temperature in the conventional culture groove cannot be adjusted, the phenomenon of overhigh or overlow temperature is easy to occur, the growth requirements of fruits and vegetables cannot be met, the growth of the fruits and vegetables is delayed, and the yield of the fruits and vegetables is easy to cause lower.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a soilless culture tank device for fruits and vegetables comprises a culture tank body, an upper cover, a bottom box and an adjusting box, wherein mounting blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the back surface of the inner wall of the adjusting box, mounting rods are respectively connected to two opposite sides of the mounting blocks through bolts and threads, a heating rod is fixedly connected between two opposite sides of the mounting rods, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the front surface of the bottom of the inner wall of the adjusting box, air inlet holes are respectively formed in the front surface of the adjusting box and the back surface of the culture tank body, an air inlet pipe is communicated with the right side of the back surface of the culture tank body, a solenoid valve is arranged inside the air inlet pipe, a temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the inner wall of the culture tank body, a protection box is fixedly connected to the left side of the adjusting box, a power supply module is fixedly connected to the front surface of the inner wall of the protection box, and a central processing unit is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protection box and positioned on the back surface of the power supply module, the bottom of the protection box is fixedly connected with a data comparator on the back of the central processor, and the top of the protection box is fixedly connected with a key.
Preferably, the output end of the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the input end of the data comparator through a wire, the output end of the data comparator is electrically connected with the input end of the feedback module through a wire, and the output end of the feedback module is electrically connected with the input end of the central processing unit through a wire.
Preferably, the output end of the central processing unit is electrically connected with the input ends of the heating rod and the electromagnetic valve through wires respectively, and the output end of the central processing unit is electrically connected with the input end of the data comparator through wires.
Preferably, the input end of the central processing unit is electrically connected with the output end of the key through a wire, the input end of the key is electrically connected with the output end of the power module through a wire, and the output end of the power module is electrically connected with the input end of the temperature sensor through a wire.
Preferably, the left side fixedly connected with fixed block of cultivation groove body, the draw-in groove with fixed block looks adaptation is seted up on the right side of cultivation groove body, and the mounting groove has all been seted up to the top and the bottom of draw-in groove, the first spring of top fixedly connected with of mounting groove inner wall, the first slide rail of the equal fixedly connected with in both sides of mounting groove inner wall, two sliding connection has the slide between the relative one side of first slide rail.
Preferably, the one end that the mounting groove inner wall was kept away from to first spring is fixedly connected with one side of slide, the slide is kept away from one side fixedly connected with fixture block of first spring, the spacing groove with fixture block looks adaptation is all seted up with the bottom in the top of fixed block.
Preferably, the field planting hole has been seted up at the top of upper cover, the equal swing joint in both sides of field planting hole inner wall has the arc with field planting hole looks adaptation, and the front in the arc outside and the back have all seted up the movable groove, one side fixedly connected with second spring of movable inslot wall, the equal fixedly connected with second slide rail in both sides of movable inslot wall, two sliding connection has the baffle between the relative one side of second slide rail.
Preferably, the one end that the activity inslot wall was kept away from to the second spring and one side fixed connection of baffle, the one side fixedly connected with connecting block of second spring is kept away from to the baffle, the fixed slot with connecting block looks adaptation is all seted up with the back in the front of planting hole inner wall both sides, the top fixedly connected with handle of baffle, the logical groove with handle looks adaptation is seted up at the top of arc.
Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with track in both sides of under casing inner wall, two sliding connection has the fly leaf between the relative one side of track, the equal fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle in both sides at under casing inner wall top, and the one end of electric telescopic handle output shaft and the top fixed connection of fly leaf, the equal fixedly connected with pulley in both sides of fly leaf bottom, the notch with pulley looks adaptation is all seted up to the both sides of under casing bottom.
Preferably, the bottom of cultivation groove body and the top fixed connection of under casing, the back of cultivation groove body and the positive fixed connection of regulating box, the equal fixedly connected with dead lever in four corners of upper cover bottom, the buckle connection groove with dead lever looks adaptation is all seted up in the four corners at cultivation groove body top.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides a soilless culture trough device for fruits and vegetables. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the soilless culture tank device for fruits and vegetables is characterized in that a heating rod is fixedly connected between one opposite sides of two mounting rods, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom of the inner wall of a regulating box, air inlet holes are formed in the front side of the regulating box and the back side of a culture tank body, an air inlet pipe is communicated with the right side of the back side of the culture tank body, an electromagnetic valve is arranged inside the air inlet pipe, a temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the inner wall of the culture tank body, a power supply module is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner wall of a protection box, a central processing unit is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protection box and positioned on the back side of the power supply module, a data comparator is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protection box and positioned on the back side of the central processing unit, a key is fixedly connected to the top of the protection box, the temperature in the culture tank can be conveniently adjusted, the temperature in the culture tank can be kept in a range suitable for growth of fruits and vegetables, and growth requirements of fruits can be met, the survival rate of the fruits and the vegetables is higher, and the yield of the fruits and the vegetables is improved.
(2) The output end of the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the input end of the data comparator through a wire, the output end of the data comparator is electrically connected with the input end of the feedback module through a wire, the output end of the feedback module is electrically connected with the input end of the central processing unit through a wire, the output end of the central processing unit is respectively electrically connected with the input ends of the heating rod and the electromagnetic valve through wires, the output end of the central processing unit is electrically connected with the input end of the data comparator through a wire, the input end of the central processing unit is electrically connected with the output end of the key through a wire, the input end of the key is electrically connected with the output end of the power supply module through a wire, the output end of the power supply module is electrically connected with the input end of the temperature sensor through a wire, and the temperature in the cultivation tank is monitored in an intelligent mode, the temperature in the cultivation tank can be conveniently and timely adjusted, the operation is simple, and the practicability is good.
(3) This fruit and vegetable soilless culture groove device, left side fixedly connected with fixed block through cultivation groove body, the draw-in groove with fixed block looks adaptation is seted up on the right side of cultivation groove body, and the mounting groove has all been seted up to the top and the bottom of draw-in groove, the first spring of top fixedly connected with of mounting groove inner wall, the first slide rail of the equal fixedly connected with in both sides of mounting groove inner wall, sliding connection has the slide between two relative one sides of first slide rail, the one end of mounting groove inner wall and one side fixed connection of slide are kept away from to first spring, one side fixedly connected with fixture block of first spring is kept away from to the slide, the spacing groove with fixture block looks adaptation is all seted up with the bottom to the top of fixed block, the setting of fixed block and draw-in groove isotructure is convenient for with a plurality of cultivation groove joint together, and easy operation is swift, be convenient for carry out long distance cultivation.
(4) This fruit and vegetable soilless culture groove device, the equal swing joint in both sides through the field planting hole inner wall has the arc with field planting hole looks adaptation, and the movable groove has all been seted up with the back in the front in the arc outside, one side fixedly connected with second spring of movable groove inner wall, the equal fixedly connected with second slide rail in both sides of movable groove inner wall, sliding connection has the baffle between the relative one side of two second slide rails, the one end of movable groove inner wall and one side fixed connection of baffle are kept away from to the second spring, one side fixedly connected with connecting block of second spring is kept away from to the baffle, the fixed slot with connecting block looks adaptation is all seted up with the back in the front of field planting hole inner wall both sides, the setting of arc, make the size in field planting hole can adjust, be convenient for adapt to the needs of cultivated crop, in order to adapt to the growth demand of different diameter crops.
(5) This fruit vegetables soilless culture groove device, through the top fixedly connected with handle of baffle, the logical groove with handle looks adaptation is seted up at the top of arc, leads to the setting of groove and handle, and the connecting block business turn over fixed slot of being convenient for when installing and dismantling the arc-shaped plate, the operation is more convenient.
(6) This fruit and vegetable soilless culture groove device, the equal fixedly connected with track in both sides through the under casing inner wall, sliding connection has the fly leaf between the relative one side of two tracks, the equal fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle in both sides at under casing inner wall top, and the top fixed connection of the one end of electric telescopic handle output shaft and fly leaf, the equal fixedly connected with pulley in both sides of fly leaf bottom, the setting of electric telescopic handle and pulley, be convenient for carry out the removal of position to this cultivation groove, the manpower has been saved, in retracting the under casing with the pulley after the removal, can not influence the stability in this cultivation groove.
(7) This fruit and vegetable soilless culture groove device, through the equal fixedly connected with dead lever in four corners of upper cover bottom, the four corners at cultivation groove body top all set up with the fastening groove of dead lever looks adaptation, through the dead lever that upper cover bottom set up, be convenient for carry out the lock with the cultivation groove, connect more stably, the difficult roll-off from the cultivation groove, it is convenient to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a structure of a body of the cultivation tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the inner structure of the upper cover and the arc plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the bottom case structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the internal structure of the conditioning tank of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at C of FIG. 1;
fig. 9 is a schematic block diagram of the architecture of the system of the present invention.
In the figure: the cultivation tank comprises a cultivation tank body 1, an upper cover 2, a bottom box 3, a regulating box 4, a mounting block 5, a mounting rod 6, a heating rod 7, a guide plate 8, an air inlet hole 9, an air inlet pipe 10, an electromagnetic valve 11, a temperature sensor 12, a protection box 13, a power supply module 14, a central processing unit 15, a data comparator 16, a key 17, a feedback module 18, a fixing block 19, a clamping groove 20, a mounting groove 21, a first spring 22, a first sliding rail 23, a sliding plate 24, a clamping block 25, a limiting groove 26, a planting hole 27, an arc-shaped plate 28, a movable groove 29, a second spring 30, a second sliding rail 31, a baffle 32, a connecting block 33, a fixing groove 34, a handle 35, a through groove 36, a track 37, a movable plate 38, an electric telescopic rod 39, a pulley 40, a notch 41, a fixing rod 42 and a fastening groove 43.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a soilless culture tank device for fruits and vegetables comprises a culture tank body 1, an upper cover 2, a bottom box 3 and an adjusting box 4, wherein the bottom of the culture tank body 1 is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom box 3, the back of the culture tank body 1 is fixedly connected with the front of the adjusting box 4, four corners of the bottom of the upper cover 2 are fixedly connected with fixing rods 42, four corners of the top of the culture tank body 1 are respectively provided with buckling grooves 43 matched with the fixing rods 42, the fixing rods 42 and the buckling grooves 43 are arranged to enable the connection between the upper cover 2 and the culture tank body 1 to be more stable, the upper cover 2 is not easy to slide out of the culture tank, two sides of the inner wall of the bottom box 3 are respectively and fixedly connected with a track 37, a movable plate 38 is slidably connected between one side opposite to the two tracks 37, two sides of the top of the inner wall of the bottom box 3 are respectively and fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 39, the electric telescopic rod 39 is controlled by an external control mechanism, the model of the electric telescopic rod 39 is YNT-01, one end of an output shaft of an electric telescopic rod 39 is fixedly connected with the top of the movable plate 38, pulleys 40 are fixedly connected with two sides of the bottom of the movable plate 38, notches 41 matched with the pulleys 40 are formed in two sides of the bottom box 3, a planting hole 27 is formed in the top of the upper cover 2, a plurality of planting holes 27 are formed, arc-shaped plates 28 matched with the planting holes 27 are movably connected with two sides of the inner wall of the planting hole 27, the size of the planting hole 27 can be adjusted through the arrangement of the arc-shaped plates 28, movable grooves 29 are formed in the front side and the back side of the outer side of each arc-shaped plate 28, a second spring 30 is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of each movable groove 29, the second spring 30 can be replaced to ensure elasticity, one end, far away from the inner wall of each movable groove 29, of the second spring 30 is fixedly connected with one side of the baffle plate 32, one side, far away from the second spring 30, fixed grooves 34 matched with the connecting blocks 33 are formed in the front side and the back side of the two sides of the inner wall of the planting hole 27, the top of the baffle 32 is fixedly connected with a handle 35, the top of the arc-shaped plate 28 is provided with a through groove 36 matched with the handle 35, both sides of the inner wall of the movable groove 29 are fixedly connected with second slide rails 31, the baffle 32 is slidably connected between the opposite sides of the two second slide rails 31, the left side of the cultivation groove body 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 19, the top and the bottom of one end of the fixed block 19 are respectively provided with an inclined plane matched with the clamping block 25, the right side of the cultivation groove body 1 is provided with a clamping groove 20 matched with the fixed block 19, the top and the bottom of the clamping groove 20 are respectively provided with a mounting groove 21, the top of the inner wall of the mounting groove 21 is fixedly connected with a first spring 22, the first spring 22 can be replaced to ensure elasticity, one end of the first spring 22 far away from the inner wall of the mounting groove 21 is fixedly connected with one side of the sliding plate 24, one side of the sliding plate 24 far away from the first spring 22 is fixedly connected with the clamping block 25, one side of the clamping block 25 extending out of the mounting groove 21 is provided with an inclined plane matched with the fixing block 19, the top and the bottom of the fixing block 19 are respectively provided with a limiting groove 26 matched with the clamping block 25, the two sides of the inner wall of the mounting groove 21 are respectively and fixedly connected with a first slide rail 23, a slide plate 24 is slidably connected between the opposite sides of the two first slide rails 23, the two sides of the back surface of the inner wall of the adjusting box 4 are respectively and fixedly connected with a mounting block 5, the opposite sides of the two mounting blocks 5 are respectively and fixedly connected with a mounting rod 6 through bolts and threads, a heating rod 7 is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the two mounting rods 6, the heating rod 7 is a product of the prior art which can be purchased from the market, the front surface of the bottom of the inner wall of the adjusting box 4 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 8, the guide plate 8 is arranged to facilitate the hot air to enter the cultivation groove, the front surface of the adjusting box 4 and the back surface of the cultivation groove body 1 are respectively provided with air inlet holes 9, a plurality of air inlets 9 are arranged, the right side of the back of the cultivation tank body 1 is communicated with an air inlet pipe 10, the air inlet pipe 10 is connected with external refrigeration equipment and conveys cold air into the cultivation tank, an electromagnetic valve 11 is arranged inside the air inlet pipe 10, the top of the left side of the inner wall of the cultivation tank body 1 is fixedly connected with a temperature sensor 12, the model of the temperature sensor 12 is DS18B20, the output end of the temperature sensor 12 is electrically connected with the input end of a data comparator 16 through a lead, the output end of the data comparator 16 is electrically connected with the input end of a feedback module 18 through a lead, the model of the feedback module 18 is 6DR4004-6J, the output end of the feedback module 18 is electrically connected with the input end of a central processor 15 through a lead, the left side of the adjusting box 4 is fixedly connected with a protection box 13, the front side of the inner wall of the protection box 13 is fixedly connected with a power module 14, the model of the power module 14 is LP3906, the bottom of the protection box 13 is fixedly connected with the central processor 15 positioned on the back of the power module 14, the model of central processing unit 15 is ARM9, central processing unit 15's input passes through wire and button 17's output electric connection, button 17's input passes through wire and power module 14's output electric connection, power module 14's output passes through wire and temperature sensor 12's input electric connection, central processing unit 15's output passes through the wire respectively with heating rod 7 and solenoid valve 11's input electric connection, central processing unit 15's output passes through wire and data comparator 16's input electric connection, the bottom of guard box 13 just is located central processing unit 15's back fixedly connected with data comparator 16, data comparator 16's model is LM211P, the top fixedly connected with button 17 of guard box 13.
When the fruit and vegetable planting device is used, when fruits and vegetables with smaller diameters are planted, the handle 35 is held, the handle 35 is driven to move inwards in the through groove 36, the handle 35 drives the baffle plate 32 to slide towards the inside of the movable groove 29 on the second slide rail 31, the second spring 30 is extruded, the connecting block 33 enters the movable groove 29, the two arc-shaped plates 28 can be placed in the planting hole 27, then the handle 35 is loosened, the connecting block 33 enters the fixed groove 34 under the counter-acting force of the spring, the arc-shaped plates 28 are fixed in the planting hole 27, the diameter of the planting hole 27 is reduced, otherwise, the arc-shaped plates 28 are taken out, fruits and vegetables with larger diameters can be planted, when long-distance planting is carried out, the fixing block 19 on one planting groove is inserted into the clamping groove 20 of the other planting groove, the inclined surface of the fixing block 19 extrudes against the inclined surface of the clamping block 25 in the process of entering the clamping groove 20, and the clamping block 25 moves towards the mounting groove 21, the sliding plate 24 is driven to move backwards on the first sliding rail 23 to extrude the first spring 22, the fixed block 19 can enter the bottom of the clamping groove 20, after the fixed block 19 completely enters the clamping groove 20, the clamping block 25 enters the limiting groove 26 on the fixed block 19 under the counterforce of the first spring 22, the two cultivation grooves can be installed together, when the cultivation grooves need to be moved, the electric telescopic rod 39 is started to drive the movable plate 38 to slide downwards on the rail 37, so that the pulley 40 moves out of the notch 41 to move the cultivation grooves, before the cultivation grooves are cultivated, the temperature alarm threshold value is input into the data comparator 16 through the key 17, as comparison data, the central processor 15, the key 17 and the temperature sensor 12 are respectively electrified by using the power module 14, the temperature sensor 12 transmits the detected value to the data comparator 16, and the data comparator 16 compares the detected value with the temperature alarm threshold value, feedback module 18 feeds back data to central processing unit 15, when the temperature was low excessively, central processing unit 15 control heating rod 7 worked, heating rod 7 heats and makes the air in regulating box 4 rise temperature, the hot-air enters into cultivation inslot portion through inlet port 9, heat up cultivation inslot portion, and when the high temperature, through opening solenoid valve 11, outside refrigeration plant passes through intake pipe 10 and carries the cold air to cultivation inslot, reduce the temperature in the cultivation inslot.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a fruit vegetables soilless culture groove device, includes cultivation groove body (1), upper cover (2), under casing (3) and regulating box (4), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a cultivation tank, including adjusting box (4), installation piece (5) all fixedly connected with in both sides at the inner wall back of adjusting box (4), two one side that the installation piece (5) is relative all has installation pole (6) through bolt threaded connection, two fixedly connected with heating rod (7) between one side that the installation pole (6) is relative, the front fixedly connected with guide plate (8) of adjusting box (4) inner wall bottom, the front of adjusting box (4) and the back of cultivation tank body (1) all seted up inlet port (9), the right side at the back of cultivation tank body (1) communicates intake pipe (10), and the inside of intake pipe (10) is provided with solenoid valve (11), the left top fixedly connected with temperature sensor (12) of cultivation tank body (1) inner wall, the left side fixedly connected with guard box (13) of adjusting box (4), and the front fixedly connected with power module (14) of guard box (13) inner wall, the bottom of guard box (13) just is located the back fixedly connected with central processing unit (15) of power module (14), the bottom of guard box (13) just is located the back fixedly connected with data comparator (16) of central processing unit (15), the top fixedly connected with button (17) of guard box (13).
2. A soilless culture tank device for fruit and vegetable as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the output end of the temperature sensor (12) is electrically connected with the input end of the data comparator (16) through a lead, the output end of the data comparator (16) is electrically connected with the input end of the feedback module (18) through a lead, and the output end of the feedback module (18) is electrically connected with the input end of the central processing unit (15) through a lead.
3. A soilless culture tank device for fruit and vegetable as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the output end of the central processing unit (15) is electrically connected with the input ends of the heating rod (7) and the electromagnetic valve (11) through wires respectively, and the output end of the central processing unit (15) is electrically connected with the input end of the data comparator (16) through wires.
4. A soilless culture tank device for fruit and vegetable as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the input end of the central processing unit (15) is electrically connected with the output end of the key (17) through a wire, the input end of the key (17) is electrically connected with the output end of the power module (14) through a wire, and the output end of the power module (14) is electrically connected with the input end of the temperature sensor (12) through a wire.
5. A soilless culture tank device for fruit and vegetable as claimed in claim 1, wherein: cultivation tank body's (1) left side fixedly connected with fixed block (19), cultivation tank body's (1) right side offer with fixed block (19) looks adaptation draw-in groove (20), and the top and the bottom of draw-in groove (20) have all seted up mounting groove (21), the first spring of top fixedly connected with (22) of mounting groove (21) inner wall, the equal first slide rail of fixedly connected with (23) in both sides of mounting groove (21) inner wall, two sliding connection has slide (24) between the relative one side of first slide rail (23).
6. A soilless culture tank device for fruit and vegetable as claimed in claim 5, wherein: one end that mounting groove (21) inner wall was kept away from in first spring (22) and one side fixed connection of slide (24), one side fixedly connected with fixture block (25) of first spring (22) are kept away from in slide (24), spacing groove (26) with fixture block (25) looks adaptation are all seted up to the top and the bottom of fixed block (19).
7. A soilless culture tank device for fruit and vegetable as claimed in claim 1, wherein: plant hole (27) have been seted up at the top of upper cover (2), the equal swing joint in both sides of planting hole (27) inner wall has arc (28) with planting hole (27) looks adaptation, and the front in the arc (28) outside all has seted up movable groove (29) with the back, one side fixedly connected with second spring (30) of movable groove (29) inner wall, the equal fixedly connected with second slide rail (31) in both sides of movable groove (29) inner wall, two sliding connection has baffle (32) between the relative one side of second slide rail (31).
8. A soilless culture tank for fruit and vegetable as claimed in claim 7, wherein: one end of activity groove (29) inner wall and one side fixed connection of baffle (32) are kept away from in second spring (30), one side fixedly connected with connecting block (33) of second spring (30) are kept away from in baffle (32), fixed slot (34) with connecting block (33) looks adaptation are all seted up with the back in the front of planting hole (27) inner wall both sides, top fixedly connected with handle (35) of baffle (32), logical groove (36) with handle (35) looks adaptation are seted up at the top of arc (28).
9. A soilless culture tank device for fruit and vegetable as claimed in claim 1, wherein: both sides of the inner wall of the bottom box (3) are fixedly connected with rails (37), a movable plate (38) is connected between two opposite sides of the rails (37) in a sliding manner, both sides of the top of the inner wall of the bottom box (3) are fixedly connected with electric telescopic rods (39), one end of an output shaft of each electric telescopic rod (39) is fixedly connected with the top of the movable plate (38), both sides of the bottom of the movable plate (38) are fixedly connected with pulleys (40), and both sides of the bottom box (3) are provided with notches (41) matched with the pulleys (40); the bottom of cultivation groove body (1) and the top fixed connection of under casing (3), the back of cultivation groove body (1) and the positive fixed connection of regulating box (4), the equal fixedly connected with dead lever (42) in four corners of upper cover (2) bottom, buckle groove (43) with dead lever (42) looks adaptation are all seted up in the four corners at cultivation groove body (1) top.
10. A fruit and vegetable soilless culture method is characterized in that: when the fruit and vegetable planting device is used, when fruits and vegetables with smaller diameters are planted, the handle 35 is held, the handle 35 is driven to move inwards in the through groove 36, the handle 35 drives the baffle plate 32 to slide towards the inside of the movable groove 29 on the second slide rail 31, the second spring 30 is extruded, the connecting block 33 enters the movable groove 29, the two arc-shaped plates 28 can be placed in the planting hole 27, then the handle 35 is loosened, the connecting block 33 enters the fixed groove 34 under the counter-acting force of the spring, the arc-shaped plates 28 are fixed in the planting hole 27, the diameter of the planting hole 27 is reduced, otherwise, the arc-shaped plates 28 are taken out, fruits and vegetables with larger diameters can be planted, when long-distance planting is carried out, the fixing block 19 on one planting groove is inserted into the clamping groove 20 of the other planting groove, the inclined surface of the fixing block 19 extrudes against the inclined surface of the clamping block 25 in the process of entering the clamping groove 20, and the clamping block 25 moves towards the mounting groove 21, the sliding plate 24 is driven to move backwards on the first sliding rail 23 to extrude the first spring 22, the fixed block 19 can enter the bottom of the clamping groove 20, after the fixed block 19 completely enters the clamping groove 20, the clamping block 25 enters the limiting groove 26 on the fixed block 19 under the counterforce of the first spring 22, the two cultivation grooves can be installed together, when the cultivation grooves need to be moved, the electric telescopic rod 39 is started to drive the movable plate 38 to slide downwards on the rail 37, so that the pulley 40 moves out of the notch 41 to move the cultivation grooves, before the cultivation grooves are cultivated, the temperature alarm threshold value is input into the data comparator 16 through the key 17, as comparison data, the central processor 15, the key 17 and the temperature sensor 12 are respectively electrified by using the power module 14, the temperature sensor 12 transmits the detected value to the data comparator 16, and the data comparator 16 compares the detected value with the temperature alarm threshold value, feedback module 18 feeds back data to central processing unit 15, when the temperature was low excessively, central processing unit 15 control heating rod 7 worked, heating rod 7 heats and makes the air in regulating box 4 rise temperature, the hot-air enters into cultivation inslot portion through inlet port 9, heat up cultivation inslot portion, and when the high temperature, through opening solenoid valve 11, outside refrigeration plant passes through intake pipe 10 and carries the cold air to cultivation inslot, reduce the temperature in the cultivation inslot.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011088013.0A CN114342788A (en) | 2020-10-13 | 2020-10-13 | Fruit and vegetable soilless culture groove device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011088013.0A CN114342788A (en) | 2020-10-13 | 2020-10-13 | Fruit and vegetable soilless culture groove device |
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| CN114342788A true CN114342788A (en) | 2022-04-15 |
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| CN202011088013.0A Pending CN114342788A (en) | 2020-10-13 | 2020-10-13 | Fruit and vegetable soilless culture groove device |
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Cited By (1)
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Address after: 100070 room 1011, building 2-15, 2 Fufeng Road, Fengtai District, Beijing Applicant after: Beijing Zhongnong Lvyuan Intelligent Agriculture Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100070 room 1011, building 2-15, 2 Fufeng Road, Fengtai District, Beijing Applicant before: BEIJING ZHONGNONG GREEN RESOURCES ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |
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Application publication date: 20220415 |