CN111837747A

CN111837747A - Incubator for farming

Info

Publication number: CN111837747A
Application number: CN202010737333.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张宗彦
Original assignee: Hunan Lanying Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Lanying Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-28
Filing date: 2020-07-28
Publication date: 2020-10-30

Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation box for agricultural planting, which comprises a cultivation box body and four support legs, wherein the support legs are fixed at four corners of the outer wall of the bottom of the cultivation box body, sliding grooves are formed in two ends of the inner wall of the cultivation box body, sliding blocks are connected to the outer wall of one side of each sliding groove in a sliding mode, a cultivation plate is fixed between the two sliding blocks, a plurality of cultivation holes are formed in the outer wall of the top of the cultivation plate, nutrient solution grooves are formed in the two cultivation plates, a nutrient solution box is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the cultivation box body, a feeding pipe is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the nutrient solution box, a first guide pipe is fixed at one end of the outer wall of the bottom of the nutrient solution box, a second guide pipe is fixed on the outer. The invention can ensure that the root of each seedling can absorb the nutrient solution, improve the nutrient intake speed, accelerate the growth of the seedling, improve the temperature and the illumination required by the seedling and recycle the nutrient solution.

Description

Incubator for farming

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation boxes, in particular to an cultivation box for agricultural planting.

Background

In the agricultural planting process, the incubator is adopted to cultivate the seedling to the seedling of many cereal seedlings in order to improve their survival rate, and the incubator can make cereal obtain enough nutrients in the seedling stage in the time, for its growth environment that improves the most suitable to make the seedling of cereal can thrive, just very strong before just going to the field, can grow better faster after going to the field.

However, when the conventional incubator for agricultural planting is used, the nutrient solution and water are often increased for the seedlings in a spraying mode, which is more wasteful in practical use, and because the nutrient solution is sprayed on the surfaces of the seedlings, the seedling absorbs the nutrient solution slowly, which is not beneficial to the intake of the nutrient substances, and if the nutrient solution is not sprayed in time, the seedlings of cereals are easy to dry and even die, so that the incubator for agricultural planting is needed to be designed to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an incubator for agricultural planting.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an incubator for agricultural planting comprises an incubator body and four support legs, wherein the support legs are fixed at four corners of the outer wall of the bottom of the incubator body, sliding grooves are formed in two ends of the inner wall of two opposite sides of the incubator body, a sliding block is connected to the outer wall of one side of each sliding groove in a sliding mode, an incubation plate is fixed between the two opposite sliding blocks, a plurality of incubation holes are formed in the outer wall of the top of the incubation plate, nutrient solution grooves are formed in the two incubation plates and are located right below the incubation holes, a nutrient solution tank is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the incubator body, an inlet pipe is fixed at the middle position of the outer wall of the top of the nutrient solution tank, a first guide pipe is fixed at one end of the outer wall of the bottom of the nutrient solution tank, the first guide pipe is connected with the two nutrient solution grooves located in the incubation plates through guide pipes, and a second guide pipe is fixed on the, a recycling box is fixed to one end of the inner wall of the bottom of the incubator body, and the outer wall of the top of the recycling box is connected with the second guide pipe through bolts.

Furthermore, the outer wall of one side of the incubator body is connected with a chamber door through a hinge, and a glass window is embedded in the inner wall of the chamber door.

Furthermore, a temperature controller is fixed at a position, below the cultivation plate, of the inner wall of one side of the cultivation box body, and a radiating pipe is fixed at one end of the temperature controller.

Further, the spliced pole all is fixed with at the cultivation board bottom outer wall both ends of incubator body top inner wall and higher department, and the relative one side outer wall of spliced pole all is fixed with the horizontal pole.

Furthermore, dimming lamps are fixed between the plurality of opposite cross rods.

Furthermore, a U-shaped pipe is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the recovery box, and one end of the U-shaped pipe is connected with the nutrient solution box through a bolt.

Furthermore, a filter screen is fixed inside the U-shaped pipe and extends to the outer wall of one side of the U-shaped pipe, a sealing gasket is fixed at the position where the filter screen contacts with the outer wall of the U-shaped pipe, and a pull ring is fixed at one end of the filter screen extending to the outside of the U-shaped pipe.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the arranged sliding groove, the sliding block, the cultivation plate, the nutrient solution groove and the plurality of cultivation holes, nutrient solution can be directly added into the nutrient solution groove, the roots of the cultivated seedlings can directly absorb nutrients from the nutrient solution groove through the cultivation holes, the intake speed of nutrient substances of the seedlings is improved, the accelerator grows, and the seedlings can slide out of the cultivation plate through the sliding groove, so that the seedlings can be conveniently added or picked;

2. through the arranged dimming, the most appropriate illumination can be improved according to different grain seedlings and different growth stages of the seedlings, the growth of the seedlings is accelerated, the growth speed of the seedlings is improved, the cultivation period is shortened, and the cultivation efficiency is improved;

3. the recovery box and the U-shaped pipe are arranged, so that overflowing or redundant nutrient solution in the nutrient solution tank can be recovered, and then the recovered nutrient solution is sent to the nutrient solution tank through the U-shaped pipe, so that the nutrient solution is recycled, the consumption of the nutrient solution is reduced, the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution tank can be kept in a circulating state all the time, and the absorption of the root of the seedling to the nutrient solution is promoted;

4. through the filter screen, the sealing gasket and the pull ring, impurities in the recovered nutrient solution can be filtered, so that the solution in the nutrient solution tank is purer, and the phenomenon that the guide pipe is blocked in the subsequent use is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an incubator for agricultural cultivation in accordance with example 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view showing an incubator for agricultural cultivation in accordance with example 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view showing the structure of an incubator in accordance with example 1;

fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic view of a U-shaped pipe of the cultivation box for agricultural planting according to embodiment 2.

In the figure: 1 chamber door, 2 glass windows, 3 sliders, 4 dimming lamps, 5 chutes, 6 connecting columns, 7 nutrient solution tanks, 8 feeding pipes, 9 cross rods, 10 cultivation plates, 11U-shaped pipes, 12 cultivation tank bodies, 13 support legs, 14 recycling tanks, 15 radiating pipes, 16 temperature controllers, 17 second guide pipes, 18 first guide pipes, 19 nutrient solution tanks, 20 cultivation holes, 21 filter screens, 22 pull rings and 23 sealing gaskets.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, an incubator for agricultural planting comprises an incubator body 12 and four support legs 13, four corners of the outer wall of the bottom of the incubator body 12 are all connected with the support legs 13 through bolts, two ends of the inner wall of two opposite sides of the incubator body 12 are both provided with sliding grooves 5, the outer wall of one side of each sliding groove 5 is connected with a sliding block 3 in a sliding manner, an incubation plate 10 is connected between the two opposite sliding blocks 3 through bolts, the outer wall of the top of the incubation plate 10 is provided with a plurality of incubation holes 20, two incubation plates 10 are internally provided with nutrient solution grooves 19, the nutrient solution grooves 19 are positioned under the incubation holes 20, the outer wall of the top of the incubator body 12 is connected with a nutrient solution tank 7 through bolts, the outer wall of the top of the nutrient solution tank 7 is connected with a feeding pipe 8 through bolts, one end of the outer wall of the bottom of the nutrient solution tank 7 is connected with a first conduit 18 through bolts, and the first, the outer wall of the bottom of one side of the two nutrient solution grooves 19 positioned inside the cultivating plate 10 is connected with a second conduit 17 through bolts, one end of the inner wall of the bottom of the cultivating box body 12 is connected with a recycling box 14 through bolts, and the outer wall of the top of the recycling box 14 is connected with the second conduit 17 through bolts.

Wherein, there is chamber door 1 on the outer wall of 12 one sides of incubator body through hinged joint, and 1 inner wall of chamber door has inlayed glass window 2, there is temperature controller 16 in the position that 12 one side inner wall of incubator body is located the cultivation board 10 below through bolted connection, and 16 one end of temperature controller has cooling tube 15 through bolted connection, there is spliced pole 6 at 10 bottom outer wall both ends of cultivation board of 12 top inner walls of incubator body and higher department all through bolted connection, and the outer wall of one side that spliced pole 6 is relative all has horizontal pole 9 through bolted connection, there is light modulation lamp 4 through bolted connection between a plurality of relative horizontal poles 9, there is U type pipe 11 on 14 one side outer walls of collection box through bolted connection, and pass through bolted connection between 11 one end of U type pipe.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, sufficient nutrient solution is added into the nutrient solution box 7 through the feeding pipe 8, then the nutrient solution slides in the sliding groove 5 through the sliding block 3, the cultivating plate 10 is pulled out, seedlings to be cultivated are placed in the cultivating holes 20, then the seedlings are sent back to the cultivating box body 12, the box door 1 is closed at the moment, the growth condition of the internal seedlings is observed through the glass window 2, the nutrient solution flows into the nutrient solution groove 19 in the cultivating plate 12 from the first guide pipe 18, the roots of the seedlings absorb the nutrients from the nutrient solution groove 19 through the cultivating holes 20, when the temperature in the box is lower, the temperature in the box is controlled through the temperature controller 16, the radiating pipe 15 radiates heat, the temperature in the box is enabled to be the temperature needed by the most suitable current growth stage, the seedlings can obtain the most suitable illumination through adjusting the illumination color and the intensity of the dimming lamp 4, and the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution groove 19 is in a flowing state, the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution tank 19 can flow into the recovery tank 14 through the second conduit 17 and then flow into the nutrient solution tank 7 through the U-shaped pipe 11, so that the circulation of the nutrient solution is realized.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4, compared with embodiment 1, in the present embodiment, a filter screen 21 is connected to the inside of the U-shaped pipe 11 through a bolt, the filter screen 21 extends to the outer wall of one side of the U-shaped pipe 11, a sealing gasket 23 is connected to the position where the filter screen 21 contacts the outer wall of the U-shaped pipe 11 through a bolt, and a pull ring 22 is connected to one end of the filter screen 21 extending to the outside of the U-shaped pipe 11 through a bolt.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, sufficient nutrient solution is added into the nutrient solution box 7 through the feeding pipe 8, then the nutrient solution slides in the sliding groove 5 through the sliding block 3, the cultivating plate 10 is pulled out, seedlings to be cultivated are placed in the cultivating holes 20, then the seedlings are sent back to the cultivating box body 12, the box door 1 is closed at the moment, the growth condition of the internal seedlings is observed through the glass window 2, the nutrient solution flows into the nutrient solution groove 19 in the cultivating plate 12 from the first guide pipe 18, the roots of the seedlings absorb the nutrients from the nutrient solution groove 19 through the cultivating holes 20, when the temperature in the box is lower, the temperature in the box is controlled through the temperature controller 16, the radiating pipe 15 radiates heat, the temperature in the box is enabled to be the temperature needed by the most suitable current growth stage, the seedlings can obtain the most suitable illumination through adjusting the illumination color and the intensity of the dimming lamp 4, and the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution groove 19 is in a flowing state, nutrient solution accessible second pipe 17 in the nutrient solution groove 19 flows into collection box 14, then flows into nutrient solution case 7 through U type pipe 11 again, realizes the circulation of nutrient solution, and filter screen 23 can filter the impurity in the nutrient solution, avoids subsequent pipeline to take place to block up, and pull ring 22 can realize cleaning or change work to filter screen 23 fast.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An incubator for agricultural planting comprises an incubator body (12) and four support legs (13), and is characterized in that the support legs (13) are fixed at four corners of the outer wall of the bottom of the incubator body (12), sliding grooves (5) are formed in two ends of the inner wall of two opposite sides of the incubator body (12), a sliding block (3) is connected to the outer wall of one side of each sliding groove (5), an incubation plate (10) is fixed between the two opposite sliding blocks (3), a plurality of incubation holes (20) are formed in the outer wall of the top of the incubation plate (10), nutrient solution grooves (19) are formed in the two incubation plates (10), the nutrient solution grooves (19) are located under the incubation holes (20), a nutrient solution tank (7) is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the incubator body (12), a feeding pipe (8) is fixed in the middle position of the outer wall of the top of the nutrient solution tank (7), a first guide pipe (18) is fixed at one end of the outer wall of the bottom of the nutrient solution tank (, and first pipe (18) and two nutrient solution grooves (19) that are located the inside of artificial board (10) pass through pipe connection, two be located one side bottom outer wall of the nutrient solution groove (19) of artificial board (10) inside all is fixed with second pipe (17), incubator body (12) bottom inner wall one end is fixed with collection box (14), and collection box (14) top outer wall passes through bolted connection with second pipe (17).

2. An incubator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the incubator door (1) is hinged to the outer wall of one side of the incubator body (12), and the glass window (2) is embedded in the inner wall of the incubator door (1).

3. An incubator as claimed in claim 2, wherein a thermostat (16) is fixed to a position of the inner wall of one side of the incubator body (12) below the cultivation plate (10), and a heat dissipation pipe (15) is fixed to one end of the thermostat (16).

4. An agricultural cultivation tank as claimed in claim 1 or 3, wherein the connecting column (6) is fixed on the top inner wall of the tank body (12) and the outer wall of the higher bottom of the cultivation plate (10), and the cross bar (9) is fixed on the outer wall of the opposite side of the connecting column (6).

5. An agricultural cultivation tank, as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that a dimming lamp (4) is fixed between the opposing cross bars (9).

6. An incubator as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that a U-shaped pipe (11) is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the recovery tank (14), and one end of the U-shaped pipe (11) is connected with the nutrient solution tank (7) through a bolt.

7. An incubator as claimed in claim 6, wherein a filter screen (21) is fixed inside the U-shaped pipe (11), the filter screen (21) extends to the outer wall of one side of the U-shaped pipe (11), a sealing gasket (23) is fixed at the position where the filter screen (21) contacts with the outer wall of the U-shaped pipe (11), and a pull ring (22) is fixed at one end of the filter screen (21) which extends to the outside of the U-shaped pipe (11).