CN209135054U

CN209135054U - A kind of multi-functional vegetable soilless culture seedling bed

Info

Publication number: CN209135054U
Application number: CN201821739089.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余汉强; 冯慧珊
Original assignee: Guangzhou Jinhe Agricultural Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Jinhe Agricultural Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-10-25
Filing date: 2018-10-25
Publication date: 2019-07-23
Anticipated expiration: 2028-10-25

Abstract

The utility model belongs to cultivation technique without soil field, in particular a kind of multi-functional vegetable soilless culture seedling bed, including bottom plate, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected there are two bearing, shaft is equipped in the bearing, the top of the shaft is fixedly connected with the bottom end of threaded post, the outer surface of the threaded post is threadedly coupled with the inner surface of thread barrel, the upper surface of the thread barrel is fixedly connected with the lower surface of culture dish, the back side of the thread barrel is fixedly connected with the front of the second sliding block, second sliding block is slidably connected in second sliding slot, the second sliding slot is provided with the front of support plate；The utility model overcomes existing seedling bed and mostly uses fixed structure greatly, people are not easy to be adjusted, it is unable to satisfy diversity use, the adjusting to seedling bed ontology and culture dish is realized, for conventional fixed-type seedling bed, function is more, using more convenient, whole device structure is simple, easy to operate, practical.

Description

A kind of multi-functional vegetable soilless culture seedling bed

Technical field

The utility model belongs to cultivation technique without soil field, and in particular to a kind of multi-functional vegetable soilless culture nursery Bed.

Background technique

Soilless cultivation refers to that the matrix for making plant root with the media such as water, turf or forest leaf mould, vermiculite is fixed and plants Strain, root system of plant can directly contact the cultural method of nutrient solution, and nutrient composition is easily controllable in soilless cultivation, and can adjust at any time Section, in illumination, proper temperature without the place of soil, such as desert, seabeach, desert island, as long as having a certain amount of water supply, just It can carry out, soilless cultivation is divided into water planting, mist (gas) training and substrate culture, water planting according to the difference of cultivation medium and refers to root system of plant Directly contacted with nutrient solution, without the cultural method of matrix, earliest water planting is to immerse root system of plant in nutrient solution to grow, this Kind of mode will appear anoxia phenomenon, cause root system dead when serious, frequently with the water planting mode of nutritional liquid membrane method, even if one layer very Thin nutrition liquid layer, constantly circulation flow through crop root, have not only guaranteed to be continuing to supply crop water and nutrient, but also be continuing to supply root system Fresh oxygen.

It has been widely used with the development of science and technology with social progress, soilless cultivation planting technology, also increasingly The technology one of indispensable as planting industry, various nutrients needed for crop are artificially to be configured to nutrient solution in soilless cultivation Application, moisture loss is few, and nutritional ingredient keeps balance, and absorption efficiency is high, and is according to crop species and same crop Different bearing stage, scientifically supply nutrient.Therefore crop growth is healthy and strong, and growth potential is strong, can give full play of volume increase Potentiality, existing technology have the following problems:

1, seedling bed currently used in the market mostly uses greatly fixed structure, is unable to satisfy variety classes vegetable cultivation mistake Cheng Zhong, the depth that root is contacted with nutrient solution are not easy to people and are adjusted, and are unable to satisfy diversity use；

2, seedling bed in the market mostly uses greatly certain height simultaneously, when people need to the vegetables in growth course into When row observation, excessively high height will lead to people's inconvenient observation, and too low height can not make vegetables sufficiently receive the irradiation of sunlight, And then influence the growth and quality of vegetables.

Utility model content

To solve the problems mentioned above in the background art.The utility model provides a kind of multi-functional vegetables and plants without soil Training seedling bed has the characteristics that facilitate adjustment and be easy to use.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of multi-functional vegetable soilless culture use Seedling bed, including bottom plate, the upper surface of the bottom plate are fixedly connected there are two bearing, are equipped with shaft in the bearing, described The top of shaft is fixedly connected with the bottom end of threaded post, and the outer surface of the threaded post is threadedly coupled with the inner surface of thread barrel, The upper surface of the thread barrel is fixedly connected with the lower surface of culture dish, and the front of the back side of the thread barrel and the second sliding block is solid Fixed connection, second sliding block are slidably connected in second sliding slot, and the second sliding slot is provided with the front of support plate, the branch The lower surface of fagging is fixedly connected with the upper surface of bottom plate, and the left and right sides of the culture dish inner wall open up fluted, institute The right side for stating groove inner wall is fixedly connected with the right side of telescopic device, the left side of the telescopic device and the right side of fixture block Face is fixedly connected, and the fixture block and card slot are clamped, and the card slot is provided with the right side of seedling bed ontology, the seedling bed ontology Upper surface offer several planting holes, the outer surface of the shaft is fixedly connected with the inner surface of transmission device, the biography The lower surface of dynamic device is fixedly connected with the upper surface of bottom plate.

Preferably, the telescopic device includes and cylinder, the right side of the cylinder and the right side of groove inner wall are fixed Connection, the upper and lower surfaces of the cylinder inner wall offer first sliding groove, and the is slidably connected in the first sliding groove The upper surface of one sliding block, first sliding block is fixedly connected with the lower surface of slide bar, the slide bar pass through through-hole and with fixture block Right side is fixedly connected, and the through-hole is provided with the left side of cylinder.

Preferably, the transmission device includes driven gear, and the inner surface of the driven gear and the outer surface of shaft are solid Fixed connection, the driven gear are sequentially connected by toothed chain and driving gear, the lower surface of the driving gear and motor it is defeated Shaft is fixedly connected, and the lower surface of the motor is fixedly connected with the upper surface of bottom plate.

Preferably, the outer surface of the telescopic device is socketed with spring, the right end of the spring and the right side of groove inner wall Face is fixedly connected, and the left end of the spring is fixedly connected with the right side of fixture block.

Preferably, the lower surface of the bottom plate is provided with battery, and the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with switch, the storage The output end of battery is electrically connected with the input terminal of switch by conducting wire, and the output end of the switch and the input terminal of motor are by leading Line electrical connection.

Preferably, the lower surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of idler wheel, and the quantity of the idler wheel is four, and Four rolling is located at position of the lower surface of base plate close to quadrangle.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that

1, the utility model, by setting threaded post and thread barrel, threaded post rotation drives thread barrel move down It is dynamic, and then realize the purpose that height adjustment is carried out to culture dish and seedling bed ontology, facilitate people to observe the growth conditions of vegetables, By setting second sliding slot and the second sliding block, on the one hand the second sliding block can be fixed thread barrel, make thread barrel with spiral shell The rotation of line column and move up and down and will not rotate with it, another aspect matching thread cylinder moves up and down, by be arranged telescopic device, Slide bar can horizontally slip by the cooperation of the first sliding block and first sliding groove in cylinder, and then realize flexible function, thus Cooperation fixture block is clamped or is separated with card slot, and then is realized and mounted and dismounted to seedling bed ontology, while being arranged several A telescopic device, and then height adjustment conveniently is carried out to seedling bed ontology, and then be more suitable for vegetable cultivation, pass through setting transmission dress It sets, motor work, driving gear rotation, driven gear rotation is driven by toothed chain, and then rotate shaft, threaded post, which follows, to be turned Axis rotation, raises and reduces thread barrel, and then realizes to the height adjustment of culture dish, the device by threaded post, thread barrel, Cooperation between telescopic device, fixture block and card slot realizes the adjusting to seedling bed ontology and culture dish, fixed compared to tradition For formula seedling bed, function is more, and using more convenient, whole device structure is simple, easy to operate, practical.

2, the utility model, by setting shaft and bearing, shaft rotation facilitates and drives threaded post rotation, and then makes spiral shell Line cylinder moves up and down, and by setting seedling bed ontology and planting hole, facilitates people to plant by planting hole to vegetables, simultaneously Make its root pass through planting hole to contact with nutrient solution, be conducive to vegetables eats growth, by the way that spring is arranged, by the bullet of spring Property, fixture block and exact separation can be made, while also can be by recoil of spring, and then be card slot and fixture block by squeezing spring The fixation to seedling bed ontology is realized in clamping, motor can be made to work by setting battery and switch, battery, switch side Persons who happens to be on hand for an errand control the working condition of motor, by the way that idler wheel is arranged, facilitates people to be more easily moved to device and specified use position It sets.

Detailed description of the invention

Attached drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, practical with this Novel embodiment is used to explain the utility model together, does not constitute limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the section structure that the utility model is faced；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram amplified at A in the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of telescopic device in the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of transmission device in the utility model；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of threaded post left view in the utility model；

In figure: 1, bottom plate；2, it switchs；3, bearing；4, shaft；5, transmission device；51, driven gear；52, toothed chain；53, main Moving gear；54, motor；6, threaded post；7, thread barrel；8, culture dish；9, seedling bed ontology；10, planting hole；11, groove；12, Telescopic device；121, slide bar；122, cylinder；123, first sliding groove；124, through-hole；125, the first sliding block；13, battery；14, it rolls Wheel；15, card slot；16, fixture block；17, spring；18, support plate；19, second sliding slot；20, the second sliding block.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Embodiment 1: please referring to Fig. 1-5, and the utility model is the following technical schemes are provided: a kind of multi-functional vegetables are planted without soil Training seedling bed, including bottom plate 1, the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected there are two bearing 3, are equipped with and are turned in the bearing 3 Axis 4, by setting shaft 4 and bearing 3, shaft 4 is rotated, and facilitates and threaded post 6 is driven to rotate, and then move up and down thread barrel 7, The top of the shaft 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of threaded post 6, the outer surface of the threaded post 6 and the inner surface spiral shell of thread barrel 7 Line connection, by setting threaded post 6 and thread barrel 7, threaded post 6 is rotated, and drives thread barrel 7 to move up and down, and then realize The purpose that height adjustment is carried out to culture dish 8 and seedling bed ontology 9, facilitates people to observe the growth conditions of vegetables, the screw thread The upper surface of cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of culture dish 8, and the front of the back side of the thread barrel 7 and the second sliding block 20 is fixed Connection, second sliding block 20 are slidably connected in second sliding slot 19, and the second sliding slot 19 is provided with the front of support plate 18, Thread barrel 7 can be fixed by setting second sliding slot 19 and the second sliding block 20,20 one side of the second sliding block, make thread barrel 7 move up and down and will not rotate with it with the rotation of threaded post 6, and another aspect matching thread cylinder 7 moves up and down, the support The lower surface of plate 18 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of bottom plate 1, and the left and right sides of 8 inner wall of culture dish open up fluted 11, the right side of 11 inner wall of groove is fixedly connected with the right side of telescopic device 12, the left side of the telescopic device 12 It is fixedly connected with the right side of fixture block 16, the fixture block 16 is clamped with card slot 15, and the card slot 15 is provided with seedling bed ontology 9 Right side, the upper surface of the seedling bed ontology 9 offer several planting holes 10, pass through setting seedling bed ontology 9 and field planting Hole 10 facilitates people to plant by planting hole 10 to vegetables, while so that its root is passed through planting hole 10 and contacting with nutrient solution, Be conducive to the growth of eating of vegetables, the outer surface of the shaft 4 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of transmission device 5, the transmission device 5 Lower surface be fixedly connected with the upper surface of bottom plate 1.

Specifically, the telescopic device 12 includes and cylinder 122, right side and 11 inner wall of groove of the cylinder 122 Right side is fixedly connected, and the upper and lower surfaces of 122 inner wall of cylinder offer first sliding groove 123, and described first is sliding The first sliding block 125, the fixed company in the upper surface of first sliding block 125 and the lower surface of slide bar 121 are slidably connected in slot 123 It connects, the slide bar 121 passes through through-hole 124 and is fixedly connected with the right side of fixture block 16, and the through-hole 124 is provided with cylinder 122 Left side, pass through setting telescopic device 12, cooperation of the slide bar 121 by the first sliding block 125 and first sliding groove 123, Neng Gou It horizontally slips in cylinder 122, and then realizes flexible function, so that fixture block 16 is cooperated to be clamped or separated with card slot 15, into And it realizes and seedling bed ontology 9 is mounted and dismounted, while several telescopic devices 12 are set, and then conveniently to seedling bed sheet Body 9 carries out height adjustment, and then is more suitable for vegetable cultivation.

Specifically, the transmission device 5 includes driven gear 51, the inner surface of the driven gear 51 and shaft 4 it is outer Surface is fixedly connected, and the driven gear 51 is sequentially connected by toothed chain 52 and driving gear 53, under the driving gear 53 Surface is fixedly connected with the output shaft of motor 54, and the lower surface of the motor 54 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of bottom plate 1, by setting Transmission device 5 is set, motor 54 works, and driving gear 53 rotates, and drives driven gear 51 to rotate by toothed chain 52, and then make shaft 4 rotations, threaded post 6 follow shaft 4 to rotate, raise and reduce thread barrel 7, and then realize the height adjustment to culture dish 8.

Specifically, the outer surface of the telescopic device 12 is socketed with spring 17, in the right end and groove 11 of the spring 17 The right side of wall is fixedly connected, and the left end of the spring 17 is fixedly connected with the right side of fixture block 16, by the way that spring 17 is arranged, is borrowed The elasticity of spring 17 is helped, fixture block 16 can be made to separate with card slot 15, while can also return by spring 17 by squeezing spring 17 Bullet, and then be that card slot 15 and fixture block 16 are clamped, realize the fixation to seedling bed ontology 9.

Specifically, the lower surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with battery 13, the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with switch 2, The output end of the battery 13 is electrically connected with the input terminal of switch 2 by conducting wire, output end and the motor 54 of the switch 2 Input terminal is electrically connected by conducting wire, and by setting battery 13 and switch 2, battery 13 can make motor 54 work, 2 side of switch Persons who happens to be on hand for an errand control the working condition of motor 54.

Specifically, the lower surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of idler wheel 14, the quantity of the idler wheel 14 is four It is a, and four rolling 14 is located at 1 lower surface of bottom plate and facilitates people more just by the way that idler wheel 14 is arranged close to the position of quadrangle Prompt be moved to device specified uses position.

The working principle and process for using of the utility model: the utility model, in use, passing through idler wheel 14 first for device It is moved to using position, deployed nutrient solution is imported in culture dish 8, vegetables to be cultivated are packed into planting hole 10, choosing Suitable height is selected, by the cooperation of telescopic device 12 and spring 17, fixture block 16 and card slot 15 is clamped, completes to seedling bed sheet The installation of body 9 contacts vegetables root with the nutrient solution in culture dish 8, starts switch 2, so that motor 54 is worked, driving gear 53 Rotation drives driven gear 51 to rotate, and then shaft 4 is driven to rotate by toothed chain 52, by between threaded post 6 and thread barrel 7 Cooperation, culture dish 8 is adjusted to proper height, so be more convenient for vegetables growth, by lower switch 2, motor 54 is made to stop working ?.

Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to this Utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art For, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to part of technical characteristic It is equivalently replaced.Within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, It should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. a kind of multi-functional vegetable soilless culture seedling bed, including bottom plate (1), it is characterised in that: the bottom plate (1) it is upper Surface is fixedly connected there are two bearing (3), and the bearing (3) is interior to be equipped with shaft (4), the top of the shaft (4) and screw thread The bottom end of column (6) is fixedly connected, and the outer surface of the threaded post (6) is threadedly coupled with the inner surface of thread barrel (7), the screw thread The upper surface of cylinder (7) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of culture dish (8), the back side and the second sliding block (20) of the thread barrel (7) Front is fixedly connected, and second sliding block (20) is slidably connected in second sliding slot (19), and the second sliding slot (19) is provided with The lower surface in the front of support plate (18), the support plate (18) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of bottom plate (1), the culture dish (8) left and right sides of inner wall open up fluted (11), right side and telescopic device (12) of groove (11) inner wall Right side is fixedly connected, and the left side of the telescopic device (12) is fixedly connected with the right side of fixture block (16), the fixture block (16) it is clamped with card slot (15), the card slot (15) is provided with the right side of seedling bed ontology (9), the seedling bed ontology (9) Upper surface offer several planting holes (10), the outer surface of the shaft (4) and the inner surface of transmission device (5) is fixed connects It connects, the lower surface of the transmission device (5) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of bottom plate (1).

2. a kind of multi-functional vegetable soilless culture seedling bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described flexible Device (12) includes being fixedly connected with cylinder (122), the right side of the cylinder (122) with the right side of groove (11) inner wall, The upper and lower surfaces of cylinder (122) inner wall offer first sliding groove (123), sliding in the first sliding groove (123) Dynamic to be connected with the first sliding block (125), the upper surface of first sliding block (125) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of slide bar (121), institute Slide bar (121) are stated across through-hole (124) and are fixedly connected with the right side of fixture block (16), the through-hole (124) is provided with cylinder (122) left side.

3. a kind of multi-functional vegetable soilless culture seedling bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transmission Device (5) includes driven gear (51), and the inner surface of the driven gear (51) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of shaft (4), institute It states driven gear (51) to be sequentially connected by toothed chain (52) and driving gear (53), the lower surface of the driving gear (53) and electricity The output shaft of machine (54) is fixedly connected, and the lower surface of the motor (54) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of bottom plate (1).

4. a kind of multi-functional vegetable soilless culture seedling bed according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described flexible The outer surface of device (12) is socketed with spring (17), the fixed company of the right end of the spring (17) and the right side of groove (11) inner wall It connects, the left end of the spring (17) is fixedly connected with the right side of fixture block (16).

5. a kind of multi-functional vegetable soilless culture seedling bed according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the bottom plate (1) lower surface is provided with battery (13), and the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with switch (2), the battery (13) Output end is electrically connected with the input terminal of switch (2) by conducting wire, and the output end of the switch (2) and the input terminal of motor (54) are logical Cross conducting wire electrical connection.

6. a kind of multi-functional vegetable soilless culture seedling bed according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the bottom plate (1) lower surface is fixedly connected with the upper surface of idler wheel (14), and the quantity of the idler wheel (14) is four, and four rolling (14) Bottom plate (1) lower surface is located at close to the position of quadrangle.