CN112005787A

CN112005787A - Farming is with device of growing seedlings with temperature regulation function

Info

Publication number: CN112005787A
Application number: CN202010768933.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 党鹏; 尹设飞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-03
Filing date: 2020-08-03
Publication date: 2020-12-01

Abstract

The invention discloses a seedling raising device with a temperature adjusting function for agricultural planting, which comprises a seedling raising box, wherein a driving motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the seedling raising box, the end part of an output shaft of the driving motor is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft, the bottom of the rotating shaft is connected with a rotating plate, the rotating plate is arranged at the top of the inner side of the seedling raising box, round rods are arranged at the bottoms of two sides of the rotating plate in a penetrating manner, and fan blades are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two round rods. According to the seedling box, the temperature sensor transmits a physical signal to the controller, the controller is connected with the two heaters to heat the interior of the seedling box, the controller is connected with the driving motor to drive the two fan blades to rotate to uniformly blow air heated at the top of the seedling box downwards, so that the interior of the seedling box is uniformly heated, seedlings can grow conveniently, and the temperature in the seedling box is always kept in a specified range through the controller, the temperature sensor, the driving motor and the two heaters to promote the growth of the seedlings.

Description

Farming is with device of growing seedlings with temperature regulation function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a seedling raising device with a temperature adjusting function for agricultural planting.

Background

The planting industry is also called as plant cultivation industry, the agricultural production department for cultivating various crops and obtaining plant products, the planting industry is one of the main components of agriculture, the social production department for obtaining grains, subsidiary food, feed and industrial raw materials by artificial cultivation by utilizing the living functions of plants comprises the cultivation of various crops, woods, fruit trees, medicinal and ornamental plants, the cultivation of grain crops, economic crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, feed crops, pasture, flowers and other horticultural crops, the cultivation of grains, cotton, oil, sugar, hemp, silk, tobacco, tea, fruits, medicines, impurities and other crops in China is commonly referred to as narrow-sense agriculture, also referred to as crop cultivation industry, the agricultural production department for cultivating crops to obtain plant products is commonly referred to as the agriculture production department in China, the forestry industry, the animal husbandry industry, the subsidiary industry and the fishery industry, and is generalized agriculture, in foreign countries, the farming industry is generally combined with the animal husbandry, generally referred to as agriculture, and the farming industry plays a particularly important role in the whole agriculture, and is the basis of the whole agriculture, because only green plants can absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, absorb inorganic salts and water from soil, convert solar energy into organic energy through photosynthesis, convert inorganic matters into organic matters, livestock and poultry mainly use vegetable products as food, convert plants into animal energy, but cannot synthesize inorganic matters into organic matters, so the animal husbandry is based on the farming industry except for natural pasture grass grazing, and people need to live and must ingest a certain amount of nutrient substances such as sugar, fat, protein, vitamins and the like every day, since the human society has transitioned from collection and hunting economy to agriculture, whether from vegetable foods or animal foods, the original source of the method is the planting industry, and the planting industry is always the basis for the existence and development of the human society.

The prior art has the following defects: current farming does not have temperature regulation function with device of growing seedlings, and the seedling survives all easily to die under the higher environment of temperature or the lower environment of temperature, leads the seedling survival rate to reduce to lead to growing seedlings failure.

The above information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the disclosure and therefore it may contain information that does not constitute prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a seedling raising device with a temperature adjusting function for agricultural planting, which transmits a physical signal to a controller through a temperature sensor, the controller is communicated with two heaters to heat the inside of a seedling raising box, the controller is communicated with a driving motor to drive two fan blades to rotate to uniformly blow air heated at the top of the seedling raising box downwards, so that the inside of the seedling raising box is uniformly heated, seedlings grow conveniently, the temperature in the seedling raising box is always kept in a specified range through the controller, the temperature sensor, the driving motor and the two heaters, and the seedling growth is promoted, so that the problems in the background technology are solved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a seedling raising device with a temperature adjusting function for agricultural planting comprises a seedling raising box, wherein a driving motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the seedling raising box, a rotating shaft is connected with the end part of an output shaft of the driving motor in a transmission manner, a rotating plate is connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft and arranged at the top of the inner side of the seedling raising box, round rods are arranged at the bottoms of two sides of the rotating plate in a penetrating manner, blades are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two round rods, planetary gears are fixedly arranged at the middle parts of the two round rods, a gear ring is connected to the top of the inner circumferential surface of the seedling raising box, the two planetary gears are meshed with the gear ring, two heaters are fixedly arranged at the top end of an inner cavity of the seedling raising box, lamp bodies and temperature sensors are respectively arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the seedling raising box, a U-shaped frame is, the utility model discloses a seedling raising box, including U type frame, standing groove, threaded sleeve pipe threaded connection, threaded rod, a plurality of nursery gardens have been placed at the standing groove top, the fixed controller that is provided with of seedling raising box one end, temperature sensor output and controller electric connection, controller output and driving motor and two heater electric connection.

Preferably, the controller is electrically connected with the forward and reverse rotation motor and the lamp body.

Preferably, the joints of the two round rods and the rotating plate are provided with rotating bearings, and the two round rods are rotatably connected with the rotating plate through the rotating bearings.

Preferably, the standing groove both ends all are connected with the stopper, U type frame inner wall both sides all are fixed and are provided with the spacing groove, two the stopper sets up respectively in the spacing inslot that corresponds the position.

Preferably, the peripheral surface of the threaded sleeve is connected with a plurality of supporting plates, and the supporting plates are attached to the bottom of the placing groove.

Preferably, a plurality of water outlets are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the nursery gardens and the inner sides of the placing grooves, and the plurality of water outlets on the inner sides of the nursery gardens are communicated with the plurality of water outlets on the inner sides of the placing grooves.

Preferably, the driving motor and the positive and negative rotating motor are respectively provided with a hood, and the hoods are fixedly connected with the seedling raising box and the U-shaped frame at the corresponding positions through screws.

Preferably, four support legs are fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the seedling raising box.

In the technical scheme, the invention provides the following technical effects and advantages:

the light body is communicated through the controller to emit light, sufficient illumination environment is provided for seedlings, when the temperature in the seedling box is lower and cannot reach the lowest temperature of the temperature sensor, the temperature sensor transmits physical signals to the controller, the controller is communicated with the two heaters and the driving motor, the two heaters heat the interior of the seedling box, the driving motor drives the two round rods and the planetary gears at the corresponding positions, the fan blades do annular motion in the gear ring, the two planetary gears do annular motion and simultaneously drive the round rods and the fan blades at the corresponding positions to rotate, the two fan blades rotate to uniformly blow air heated at the top of the seedling box downwards, so that the interior of the seedling box is uniformly heated, the seedlings grow conveniently, when the temperature in the seedling box rises to reach the highest temperature of the temperature sensor, the temperature sensor transmits the physical signals to the controller, and the controller closes the two heaters and the driving motor, the circulation is carried out, so that the temperature in the seedling raising box is always kept in a specified range, the electric energy is saved, and the growth of seedlings is promoted.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion C of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a partial structural assembly of the ring gear and two planet gears of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a partial structure plan view of the placement groove and a plurality of nursery gardens according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a partial structural assembly view of the threaded bushing and the support plate of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a seedling raising box; 2. a heater; 3. a drive motor; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a ring gear; 6. a lamp body; 7. a water outlet; 8. a U-shaped frame; 9. a positive and negative rotation motor; 10. a controller; 11. a temperature sensor; 12. a rotating plate; 13. a round bar; 14. a rotating bearing; 15. a planetary gear; 16. a fan blade; 17. a threaded rod; 18. a threaded bushing; 19. d, seedling nursery; 20. a placement groove; 21. and a support plate.

Detailed Description

Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these example embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The drawings are merely schematic illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar parts, and thus their repetitive description will be omitted.

Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more example embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to give a thorough understanding of example embodiments of the disclosure. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the subject matter of the present disclosure can be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, steps, and so forth. In other instances, well-known structures, methods, implementations, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the disclosure.

The invention provides a seedling raising device with a temperature adjusting function for agricultural planting, which comprises a seedling raising box 1, wherein a driving motor 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the seedling raising box 1, a rotating shaft 4 is connected at the end part of an output shaft of the driving motor 3 in a transmission way, a rotating plate 12 is connected at the bottom of the rotating shaft 4, the rotating plate 12 is arranged at the top of the inner side of the seedling raising box 1, round rods 13 are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the two sides of the rotating plate 12 in a penetrating way, fan blades 16 are respectively fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two round rods 13, planetary gears 15 are respectively fixedly arranged at the middle parts of the two round rods 13, a gear ring 5 is connected at the top of the inner circumferential surface of the seedling raising box 1, the two planetary gears 15 are respectively meshed with the gear ring 5, two heaters 2 are fixedly arranged at the top end of the inner cavity of the seedling raising, the utility model discloses a seedling raising box, including nursery cabinet, nursery cabinet 1 bottom, U type frame 8, the fixed motor 9 that is provided with in U type frame 8 bottom is just reversing, the transmission of the 9 output shaft tip of motor that just reverses is connected with threaded

rod

17, 8 tops of U type frame are provided with standing

groove

20, 20 top through connections of standing groove have threaded

sleeve

18, 18 threaded sleeve's threaded connection is outside at threaded rod 17, a plurality of gardens of nursery seedlings 19 have been placed at standing groove 20 top, the fixed controller 10 that is provided with of 1 one end of nursery cabinet, 11 output of temperature sensor and 10 electric connection of controller, 10 output of controller and

driving motor

3 and 2 electric connection of two heaters.

Further, in the above technical solution, the controller 10 is electrically connected to both the forward and reverse rotation motor 9 and the lamp body 6, so as to realize electrical control.

Further, in the above technical solution, the rotating bearings 14 are respectively disposed at the joints of the two round rods 13 and the rotating plate 12, and the two round rods 13 are rotatably connected with the rotating plate 12 through the rotating bearings 14, so that the two round rods 13 are rotatably connected with the rotating plate 12.

Further, in the above technical scheme, both ends of the placement groove 20 are connected with limiting blocks, both sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 8 are fixedly provided with limiting grooves, and the two limiting blocks are respectively arranged in the limiting grooves of the corresponding positions, so that the placement groove 20 is limited, and the placement groove 20 is prevented from rotating.

Further, in the above technical solution, the outer peripheral surface of the threaded sleeve 18 is connected with a plurality of support plates 21, and the plurality of support plates 21 are all attached to the bottom of the placement groove 20, so as to support the placement groove 20 and improve the stability of the placement groove 20.

Further, in above-mentioned technical scheme, it is a plurality of nursery 19 is inboard and the inboard a plurality of delivery ports 7 that all fix of standing groove 20, a plurality of delivery ports 7 of nursery 19 inboard communicate with each other with a plurality of delivery ports 7 of standing groove 20 inboard and set up, avoid a large amount of ponding in nursery 19 bottom, lead to the root of seedling to rot.

Further, in above-mentioned technical scheme, the driving motor 3 outside and the positive reverse motor 9 outside all are provided with the aircraft bonnet, two the aircraft bonnet all through screw and the seedling raising box 1 and the 8 fixed connection of U type frame that correspond the position, the realization is to driving motor 3 and positive reverse motor 9 protection.

Further, in the above technical scheme, four support legs are fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the seedling box 1, so that the seedling box 1 is supported.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when the seedling raising box is actually used, the controller 10 is connected with an external power supply, the forward and reverse rotating motor 9 is connected to rotate the threaded rod 17 in a forward rotating mode, the threaded rod 17 is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve 18, the placing groove 20 and the seedling raising nursery 19 are driven to move downwards when the threaded rod 17 rotates, seedlings are planted in the seedling raising nursery 19, the motor is connected to rotate in a forward rotating mode to send the seedlings to the bottom of the seedling raising box 1, the lamp body 6 is connected through the controller 10, the lamp body 6 emits light to provide a sufficient illumination environment for the seedlings, the temperature range of the temperature physical signals received by the temperature sensor 11 is adjusted to be the optimal survival temperature range of the seedlings through the controller 10, when the temperature in the seedling raising box 1 is lower than the lowest temperature of the temperature sensor 11, the temperature sensor 11 transmits the physical signals to the controller 10, the controller 10 is connected with the two heaters 2 and the driving motor 3, the, the driving motor 3 drives the rotating shaft 4 and the rotating plate 12 to rotate, the rotating plate 12 drives the two round rods 13 and the planetary gears 15 and the fan blades 16 at corresponding positions to do annular motion in the gear ring 5, because the two planetary gears 15 are meshed with the gear ring 5, the two planetary gears 15 do annular motion and simultaneously drive the round rods 13 and the fan blades 16 at corresponding positions to rotate, the two fan blades 16 do annular motion while rotating, air heated at the top of the seedling raising box 1 is uniformly blown downwards, so that the seedling raising box 1 is uniformly heated, seedlings can grow conveniently, when the temperature in the seedling raising box 1 rises to reach the highest temperature of the temperature sensor 11, the temperature sensor 11 transmits physical signals to the controller 10, the controller 10 closes the two heaters 2, the driving motor 3 is closed simultaneously, the temperature in the seedling raising box 1 slowly decreases, and when the temperature in the seedling raising box does not reach the lowest temperature of the temperature sensor 11, the internal heating of the seedling box 1 is continued, the circulation is carried out in such a way, the temperature in the seedling box 1 is always kept in a specified range, the internal heating of the seedling box 1 is avoided, the seedling death caused by high temperature in the seedling box 1 when electric energy is wasted, the ventilation in the seedling box 1 is realized by adjusting the forward and reverse rotation motor 9 to rotate forward and backward every 3 hours through the controller 10, the placing groove 20 is matched with the seedling box 1, the large loss of heat in the seedling box 1 is prevented, when the seedling is taken, the motor is switched on to rotate forward to drive the placing groove 20 to move downward, a plurality of nursery plants are taken down, the seedling is convenient to take down and transplant, the embodiment specifically solves the problems that the existing seedling device for seedling cultivation in the prior art does not have a temperature adjusting function, the survival of the seedling is easy to die under the environment with high temperature or the environment with low temperature, and the survival rate of the seedling is reduced, thereby causing the problem of seedling failure.

This practical theory of operation: transmit physical signal to controller 10 through temperature sensor 11, two heaters 2 of controller 10 switch-on realize 1 inside heating to seedling raising box, controller 10 switch-on driving motor 3 drives two flabellums 16 and rotates the even blowing downwards of air after realizing the 1 top heating of seedling raising box, make it even to be heated in seedling raising box 1, the seedling growth of being convenient for, through controller 10, temperature sensor 11, driving motor 3 and two heaters 2 make the temperature remain throughout in seedling raising box 1 at the specified within range, promote the seedling growth.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a farming is with device of growing seedlings with temperature regulation function, includes seedling box (1), its characterized in that: the seedling raising box is characterized in that a driving motor (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of the seedling raising box (1), the end part of an output shaft of the driving motor (3) is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft (4), the bottom of the rotating shaft (4) is connected with a rotating plate (12), the rotating plate (12) is arranged at the top of the inner side of the seedling raising box (1), round rods (13) are arranged at the bottoms of the two sides of the rotating plate (12) in a penetrating manner, fan blades (16) are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the round rods (13), planetary gears (15) are fixedly arranged at the middle parts of the two round rods (13), a gear ring (5) is connected to the top of the inner circumferential surface of the seedling raising box (1), the two planetary gears (15) are meshed with the gear ring (5), two heaters (2) are fixedly arranged at the top end of the inner cavity of the seedling raising box (, seedling raising box (1) bottom is connected with U type frame (8), fixed positive reverse motor (9) that is provided with in U type frame (8) bottom, positive reverse motor (9) output shaft end transmission is connected with threaded rod (17), U type frame (8) top is provided with standing groove (20), standing groove (20) top through connection has threaded sleeve pipe (18), threaded sleeve pipe (18) threaded connection is outside in threaded rod (17), a plurality of nursery gardens (19) have been placed at standing groove (20) top, seedling raising box (1) one end is fixed and is provided with controller (10), temperature sensor (11) output and controller (10) electric connection, controller (10) output and driving motor (3) and two heater (2) electric connection.

2. A seedling raising device for agricultural planting having a temperature regulation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the controller (10) is electrically connected with the forward and reverse rotating motor (9) and the lamp body (6).

3. A seedling raising device for agricultural planting having a temperature regulation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: two the junction of circle pole (13) and rotor plate (12) all is provided with rolling bearing (14), two circle pole (13) all are connected with rotor plate (12) rotation through rolling bearing (14).

4. A seedling raising device for agricultural planting having a temperature regulation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two ends of the placing groove (20) are both connected with limiting blocks, limiting grooves are fixedly formed in the two sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (8), and the limiting blocks are arranged in the limiting grooves in corresponding positions respectively.

5. A seedling raising device for agricultural planting having a temperature regulation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer peripheral surface of the threaded sleeve (18) is connected with a plurality of supporting plates (21), and the supporting plates (21) are attached to the bottom of the placing groove (20).

6. A seedling raising device for agricultural planting having a temperature regulation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of water outlets (7) are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the nursery gardens (19) and the inner sides of the placing grooves (20), and the plurality of water outlets (7) on the inner sides of the nursery gardens (19) are communicated with the plurality of water outlets (7) on the inner sides of the placing grooves (20).

7. A seedling raising device for agricultural planting having a temperature regulation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving motor (3) and the positive and negative rotation motor (9) are respectively provided with a hood which is fixedly connected with the seedling raising box (1) and the U-shaped frame (8) at the corresponding positions through screws.

8. A seedling raising device for agricultural planting having a temperature regulation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: four supporting legs are fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the seedling raising box (1).