CN113197078B - Vegetable cultivation device based on sunlight greenhouse intelligent control - Google Patents
Vegetable cultivation device based on sunlight greenhouse intelligent control Download PDFInfo
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- CN113197078B CN113197078B CN202110302975.XA CN202110302975A CN113197078B CN 113197078 B CN113197078 B CN 113197078B CN 202110302975 A CN202110302975 A CN 202110302975A CN 113197078 B CN113197078 B CN 113197078B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a vegetable cultivation device based on intelligent control of a sunlight greenhouse, which comprises a processing controller and the sunlight greenhouse, wherein the sunlight greenhouse comprises a supporting wall, a plurality of supporting frames and a light-transmitting cover, one side of the supporting wall is provided with an air inlet hole and an air outlet hole, the inner side of the air inlet hole is fixedly provided with an air inlet pipe, the inner side of the air outlet hole is fixedly provided with an air outlet pipe, one side of the air inlet pipe is slidably provided with an air inlet baffle, and one side of the air outlet pipe is slidably provided with an air outlet baffle. According to the invention, the processing controller, the air inlet pipe, the air outlet pipe, the air inlet baffle, the air outlet baffle, the air inlet fan, the electric telescopic rod, the temperature sensor, the multi-layer ladder frame, the cultivation box, the disassembly frame, the cultivation plate, the water inlet pipe, the electric control valve, the storage box, the water pump and the ultrasonic ranging sensor are arranged, so that the multifunctional air conditioner has the functions of automatic ventilation, automatic temperature control, sunshade prevention, convenient disassembly, automatic nutrient solution addition, adjustability and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a vegetable cultivation device based on intelligent control of a sunlight greenhouse.
Background
The sunlight greenhouse adopts simpler facilities, fully utilizes solar energy, generally does not heat in cold areas to cultivate vegetables through winter, has distinct Chinese characteristics, is a unique facility in China, has different structures and has more classification methods. Soilless culture is a new technology developed in recent decades for cultivating crops, wherein the crops are not cultivated in soil, but are planted in an aqueous solution (nutrient solution) dissolved with minerals; or in a certain culture medium, the nutrient solution is used for cultivating crops.
When the sunlight greenhouse in the prior art is used, the greenhouse can be ventilated frequently because the temperature inside the greenhouse is higher or because the carbon dioxide concentration inside the greenhouse is lower, so that cooling and air exchange are realized, and the ventilation of the greenhouse is mostly carried out manually, the ventilation mode is labor-consuming, the temperature inside the greenhouse is difficult to grasp manually, the temperature inside the greenhouse is easy to lower, so that the cultivated vegetables or plants are affected, and the vegetables or plants in the greenhouse are required to be added with nutrient solution manually when soilless culture is carried out, the mode of adding the nutrient solution manually is difficult to achieve timely addition, if the nutrient solution is not added for a long time or the people forget manually, the cultivated vegetables or plants are affected, and the plants are possibly dead seriously, so that the intelligent control vegetable cultivation device based on the sunlight greenhouse is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, when a sunlight greenhouse is used, the temperature inside the greenhouse is high or the concentration of carbon dioxide inside the greenhouse is low, ventilation is carried out on the greenhouse to realize cooling and air exchange, the ventilation of the greenhouse is mostly carried out manually, the ventilation mode is labor-consuming, the temperature inside the greenhouse is difficult to grasp manually, the temperature inside the greenhouse is easy to be low, so that the cultivated vegetables or plants are influenced, in addition, when the vegetables or plants in the greenhouse are soilless cultivated, the nutrient solution is required to be manually added, the mode of manually adding the nutrient solution is difficult to be timely added, if the nutrient solution is not added for a long time or the people forget, the cultivated vegetables or plants are influenced, and the plants possibly die seriously, and the intelligent control vegetable cultivation device based on the sunlight greenhouse is provided.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the vegetable cultivation device based on intelligent control of the sunlight greenhouse comprises a processing controller and the sunlight greenhouse, wherein the processing controller is externally connected with a power supply through wires, the sunlight greenhouse comprises a supporting wall, a plurality of supporting frames and a light-transmitting cover, one side of the supporting wall is provided with an air inlet hole and an air outlet hole, an air inlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the air inlet hole, an air outlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the air outlet hole, an air inlet baffle is slidably arranged on one side of the air inlet pipe, an air outlet baffle is slidably arranged on one side of the air inlet baffle, a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly arranged on one side of the air inlet baffle, the other ends of the connecting rods are fixedly connected to one side of the air outlet baffle, vent holes are respectively arranged on one side of the air inlet baffle and one side of the air outlet baffle, two U-shaped guide rails are arranged on one side of the supporting wall, the air inlet baffle and the air outlet baffle are slidably connected on the inner side of the U-shaped guide rails, two fixing plates are fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting wall, the U-shaped guide rails are fixedly connected between the two fixing plates, a supporting tube is fixedly arranged on one side of the air inlet baffle, an air inlet fan is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the supporting tube, an automatic reciprocating device is arranged on one side of the air inlet baffle, a bottom plate is arranged on one side of the supporting wall, a plurality of layers of ladder frames are fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom plate, a plurality of cultivation boxes are arranged on one side of the multi-layer ladder frames, the cultivation box is fixed on the multi-layer ladder frame, the two sides corresponding to the cultivation box are respectively and fixedly provided with a barrier strip, the inner sides of the cultivation box are respectively and detachably provided with a plurality of disassembly frames, one sides of the disassembly frames are respectively and fixedly provided with a limit frame, the inner sides of the disassembly frames are respectively and detachably provided with a cultivation plate, one sides of the cultivation plates are respectively and detachably contacted with one sides of the limit frames, cultivation board one side all is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's cultivation hole, cultivation case one side all is equipped with the water hole, the inboard all fixed water pipe that is equipped with of water hole, water pipe one end all is fixed and is equipped with automatically controlled valve, automatically controlled valve opposite side all is fixed and is equipped with the connecting pipe, bottom plate one side is fixed and is equipped with the connection box, connection box one side is fixed and is equipped with the lid, lid one side is equipped with a plurality of connecting holes, the connecting pipe is all fixed in the connecting hole inboard, bottom plate one side is fixed and is equipped with bin, water pump, the bin inboard is equipped with the drinking-water pipe, drinking-water pipe one end is connected with the input of water pump, the output of water pump is linked together with the connection box through the pipeline, cultivation incasement side all is equipped with the mounting panel, all be equipped with adjustable connecting device between mounting panel and the cultivation case, mounting panel one side all is equipped with the mounting hole, the inboard all is fixed and is equipped with ultrasonic ranging sensor of mounting hole, the light-transmitting cover inboard is equipped with temperature sensor, temperature sensor one end is fixed and is equipped with the installation pole, installation pole one end is fixed on the support frame, it is equipped with dampproofing control box one side is fixed with electric control box, electric control ware, electric control fan all is connected through electric control and electric control device.
Preferably, insect-proof nets are fixedly arranged at one ends of the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe.
Preferably, the automatic reciprocating device comprises an electric telescopic rod, the electric telescopic rod is electrically connected with the processing controller through a wire, the shaft end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the air inlet baffle, a connecting seat is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting wall, and the electric telescopic rod is fixed to the inner side of the connecting seat.
Preferably, sealing rings are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe.
Preferably, a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly arranged on one side of the multi-layer ladder frame, and the other ends of the supporting legs are all fixed on one side of the bottom plate.
Preferably, two U-shaped handles are fixedly arranged on one side of the dismounting frame.
Preferably, the adjustable connecting device comprises a U-shaped guide frame, the U-shaped guide frame is fixedly connected to one side outside the cultivation box, a J-shaped adjusting frame is arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped guide frame in a sliding mode, one side of the J-shaped adjusting frame is fixedly connected with one side of the mounting plate, a limiting piece is fixedly arranged on one side of the J-shaped adjusting frame, a plurality of threaded holes are formed in one side of the U-shaped guide frame, and locking bolts are arranged on the inner sides of the threaded holes through threaded connection.
Preferably, one side of the moistureproof electric box is rotatably connected with a moistureproof door, and one side of the moistureproof door is provided with a convenient slot.
The vegetable cultivation device based on intelligent control of the sunlight greenhouse has the beneficial effects that: the method comprises the steps of setting a process controller, an air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe, an air inlet baffle, an air outlet baffle, a connecting rod, an air vent, a U-shaped guide rail, a fixed plate, a supporting pipe, an air inlet fan, an electric telescopic rod, a connecting seat, a temperature sensor and a mounting rod, when ventilation is needed to be carried out on a greenhouse, controlling the electric telescopic rod to extend through the process controller, then controlling the air inlet fan to stop through the process controller when ventilation is needed to stop through the process controller, then controlling the electric telescopic rod to retract, automatically ventilating the greenhouse, automatically cooling and automatically ventilating the greenhouse, controlling the temperature of the greenhouse according to temperature information provided by the temperature sensor to the process controller, enabling the temperature of the greenhouse to be controlled by the automatic ventilation and the automatic temperature control function, avoiding the influence on cultivated vegetables or plants due to lower temperature of the greenhouse, and enabling a plurality of cultivation boxes to be in a stepped distribution through the arrangement of a plurality of steps of sunlight frames, the cultivation boxes, the barrier bars, the dismantling frames, the limiting frames, the cultivation boards and the cultivation boxes to be protected from being irradiated by the aid of the temperature sensor, the greenhouse can be conveniently ventilated by the aid of the temperature sensor, the temperature sensor can be conveniently controlled by the aid of the temperature sensor, the temperature sensor can be conveniently ventilated by the greenhouse, the temperature sensor can be prevented from being lowered, and the temperature sensor can be prevented from being influenced by the temperature of the greenhouse, and vegetable cultivation by the temperature sensor, and vegetable cultivation can be protected by the temperature sensor, and the temperature can be easily detached by the temperature change. The distance between nutrient solution in the cultivation case and the ultrasonic ranging sensor can be measured by the ultrasonic ranging sensor, then signals are transmitted to the processing controller, when the nutrient solution in a certain cultivation case is less, the processing controller can control the corresponding electric control valve to be opened, then control other electric control valves to be closed, then control the water pump to be opened, automatic nutrient solution addition can be carried out, manual nutrient solution addition is not needed, the use is convenient, the untimely situation of nutrient solution addition can not occur, the death of vegetables or plants can not occur due to less nutrient solution is ensured, the automatic nutrient solution addition function is realized, the height of the ultrasonic ranging sensor can be adjusted by arranging the U-shaped guide frame, the J-shaped adjusting frame, the limiting piece and the locking bolt, and therefore, the height of the nutrient solution in the cultivation case can be adjusted conveniently, the automatic nutrient solution addition device has the functions of automatic ventilation, automatic temperature control, sun protection, convenient disassembly, automatic nutrient solution addition, adjustability and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a rear perspective structure of a vegetable cultivation device based on intelligent control of a sunlight greenhouse;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a side cut-away perspective structure of a vegetable cultivation device based on intelligent control of a sunlight greenhouse;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a front partial three-dimensional structure of a vegetable cultivation device based on intelligent control of a sunlight greenhouse;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a front partially cut-away three-dimensional structure of a vegetable cultivation device based on intelligent control of a sunlight greenhouse;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away side perspective structure of a vegetable cultivation device based on intelligent control of a sunlight greenhouse;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a front partially cut-away three-dimensional structure of a vegetable cultivation device based on intelligent control of a sunlight greenhouse;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away side perspective structure of a vegetable cultivation device based on intelligent control of a sunlight greenhouse;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away and three-dimensional structure of a vegetable cultivation device based on intelligent control of a sunlight greenhouse.
In the figure: 99 treatment controllers, 1 supporting wall, 2 supporting frames, 3 light-transmitting covers, 4 air inlet pipes, 5 air outlet pipes, 6 air inlet baffles, 7 air outlet baffles, 8 connecting rods, 9 air holes, 10U-shaped guide rails, 11 fixing plates, 12 supporting pipes, 13 air inlet fans, 14 bottom plates, 15 multi-layer ladder frames, 16 cultivation boxes, 17 baffle strips, 18 dismounting frames, 19 limiting frames, 20 cultivation plates, 21 cultivation holes, 22 water adding pipes, 23 electric control valves, 24 connecting pipes, 25 connecting boxes, 26 box covers, 27 storage boxes, 28 water pumps, 29 water suction pipes, 30 mounting plates, 31 ultrasonic ranging sensors, 32 temperature sensors, 33 mounting rods, 34 dampproof electric boxes, 35 insect-proof nets, 36 electric telescopic rods, 37 connecting seats, 38 sealing rings, 39 supporting legs, 40U-shaped handles, 41U-shaped guide frames, 42J-shaped adjusting frames, 43 limiting sheets, 44 locking bolts and 45 dampproof doors.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to figures 1-8, a vegetable cultivation device based on intelligent control of a sunlight greenhouse comprises a processing controller 99 and the sunlight greenhouse, wherein the processing controller 99 is externally connected with a power supply through wires, the sunlight greenhouse comprises a supporting wall 1, a plurality of supporting frames 2 and a light-transmitting cover 3, one side of the supporting wall 1 is provided with an air inlet hole and an air outlet hole, the inner side of the air inlet hole is fixedly provided with an air inlet pipe 4, the inner side of the air outlet hole is fixedly provided with an air outlet pipe 5, one side of the air inlet pipe 4 is slidably provided with an air outlet baffle 7, one side of the air inlet baffle 6 is fixedly provided with a plurality of connecting rods 8, the other ends of the connecting rods 8 are fixedly connected to one side of the air outlet baffle 7, one sides of the air inlet baffle 6 and the air outlet baffle 7 are respectively provided with a vent 9, one side of the supporting wall 1 is provided with two U-shaped guide rails 10, the air inlet baffle 6 and the air outlet baffle 7 are respectively slidably connected to the inner sides of the U-shaped guide rails 10, two fixing plates 11 are fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting wall 1, U-shaped guide rails 10 are fixedly connected between the two fixing plates 11, a supporting tube 12 is fixedly arranged on one side of an air inlet baffle 6, an air inlet fan 13 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the supporting tube 12, an automatic reciprocating device is arranged on one side of the air inlet baffle 6, a bottom plate 14 is arranged on one side of the supporting wall 1, a multi-layer ladder frame 15 is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom plate 14, a plurality of cultivation boxes 16 are arranged on one side of the multi-layer ladder frame 15, barrier strips 17 are fixedly arranged on two corresponding sides of the cultivation boxes 16, a plurality of dismounting frames 18 are detachably arranged on the inner side of the cultivation boxes 16, one side of the dismounting frames 18 is contacted with one side of the barrier strips 17, a limiting frame 19 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the dismounting frames 18, a cultivation plate 20 is detachably arranged on one side of the cultivation plate 20 is contacted with one side of the limiting frame 19, cultivation board 20 one side all is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's cultivation hole 21, cultivation case 16 one side all is equipped with the water hole, the inboard all is fixed to be equipped with water pipe 22 that adds, water pipe 22 one end all is fixed and is equipped with automatically controlled valve 23, automatically controlled valve 23 opposite side all is fixed and is equipped with connecting pipe 24, bottom plate 14 one side is fixed and is equipped with lid 26, lid 26 one side is equipped with a plurality of connecting holes, connecting pipe 24 all is fixed in the connecting hole inboard, bottom plate 14 one side is fixed and is equipped with bin 27, water pump 28, the bin 27 inboard is equipped with suction pipe 29, suction pipe 29 one end is connected with the input of water pump 28, the output of water pump 28 is linked together through the pipeline with connecting box 25, cultivation case 16 inboard all is equipped with mounting panel 30, all be equipped with adjustable connecting device between mounting panel 30 and the cultivation case 16, mounting panel 30 one side all is equipped with the mounting hole, the inboard all is fixed and is equipped with ultrasonic ranging sensor 31 of mounting hole, the inboard is equipped with temperature sensor 32, temperature sensor 32 one end is fixed and is equipped with mounting rod 33 on the lid 26, mounting rod 33 one end is fixed on support frame 2, support wall 1 one side is fixed and is equipped with dampproofing electric box 34, the inside electric control box 99 is fixed in dampproofing electric control box, electric control device 99, electric control device is fixed at the air inlet fan 23, electric control device is equipped with electric control wire sensor 31, electric control device is connected with ultrasonic ranging sensor 31 through electric control wire sensor 32.
Specifically, the insect-proof net 35 is fixedly arranged at one end of the air inlet pipe 4 and one end of the air outlet pipe 5.
Specifically, the automatic reciprocating device comprises an electric telescopic rod 36, the electric telescopic rod 36 is electrically connected with a processing controller 99 through a wire, the shaft end of the electric telescopic rod 36 is fixedly connected to one side of the air inlet baffle 6, a connecting seat 37 is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting wall 1, and the electric telescopic rod 36 is fixed to the inner side of the connecting seat 37.
Specifically, sealing rings 38 are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the air inlet pipe 4 and the air outlet pipe 5.
Specifically, a plurality of support legs 39 are fixedly arranged on one side of the multi-layer ladder frame 15, and the other ends of the support legs 39 are fixed on one side of the bottom plate 14.
Specifically, two U-shaped handles 40 are fixedly disposed on one side of the dismounting frame 18.
Specifically, the adjustable connecting device comprises a U-shaped guide frame 41, the U-shaped guide frame 41 is fixedly connected to one side outside the cultivation box 16, a J-shaped adjusting frame 42 is slidably connected to the inner side of the U-shaped guide frame 41, one side of the J-shaped adjusting frame 42 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 30, a limiting piece 43 is fixedly arranged on one side of the J-shaped adjusting frame 42, a plurality of threaded holes are formed in one side of the U-shaped guide frame 41, and locking bolts 44 are arranged on the inner sides of the threaded holes through threaded connection.
Specifically, a moisture-proof door 45 is rotatably connected to one side of the moisture-proof electric box 34, and a convenient slot is formed in one side of the moisture-proof door 45.
In the invention, when the greenhouse is used, the processing controller 99, the air inlet pipe 4, the air outlet pipe 5, the air inlet baffle 6, the air outlet baffle 7, the connecting rod 8, the vent hole 9, the U-shaped guide rail 10, the fixed plate 11, the supporting pipe 12, the air inlet fan 13, the electric telescopic rod 36, the connecting seat 37, the temperature sensor 32 and the mounting rod 33 are arranged, when the greenhouse needs to be ventilated and ventilated, the electric telescopic rod 36 can be controlled to stretch out through the processing controller 99, then the air inlet fan 13 is controlled to be started through the processing controller 99, when the ventilation needs to be stopped, the air inlet fan 13 is controlled to be stopped through the processing controller 99, then the electric telescopic rod 36 is controlled to retract, so that the greenhouse can be automatically ventilated, automatically cooled and ventilated, the processing controller 99 can be used for timing ventilation, and the temperature of the greenhouse can be controlled according to the temperature information provided by the temperature sensor 32 to the processing controller 99, the multi-layer ladder frame 15 can enable a plurality of cultivation boxes 16 to be distributed in a step shape, so that each cultivation box 16 can be ensured to be irradiated by sunlight, the multi-layer ladder frame 15 has a sun-shading prevention function, the growth quality of vegetables or plants can be improved, the removal frame 18 is removed, the vegetables or plants can be moved and moved, the multi-layer ladder frame can be removed from the interior of the removal frame 18, the next batch of vegetables or plants can be replaced conveniently, and the multi-layer ladder frame is convenient to use, and by arranging the water adding pipes 22, the automatic nutrient solution adding device comprises an electric control valve 23, a connecting pipe 24, a connecting box 25, a box cover 26, a storage box 27, a water pump 28, a water pumping pipe 29, a mounting plate 30 and an ultrasonic ranging sensor 31, wherein the ultrasonic ranging sensor 31 can measure the distance between nutrient solution in a cultivation box 16 and the ultrasonic ranging sensor 31, then signals are transmitted to a processing controller 99, when the nutrient solution in a certain cultivation box 16 is small, the processing controller 99 can control the corresponding electric control valve 23 to be opened, then control other electric control valves 23 to be closed, then control the water pump 28 to be opened, and can automatically add the nutrient solution without manually adding the nutrient solution, so that the automatic nutrient solution adding device is convenient to use, the untimely situation of nutrient solution adding can not occur, the vegetable or plant can not die because of less nutrient solution adding, the automatic nutrient solution adding function is realized, and the position height of the ultrasonic ranging sensor 31 can be adjusted through the U-shaped guide frame 41, the J-shaped adjusting frame 42, the limiting piece 43 and the locking bolt 44, thereby being convenient for adjusting the height of the nutrient solution in the cultivation box 16, the automatic nutrient solution adding device is convenient to use, and has the functions of automatic ventilation, automatic temperature control, automatic sun protection, convenient nutrient solution removing, convenient nutrient solution adding and the adjustable addition and the like.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The vegetable cultivation device based on intelligent control of the sunlight greenhouse comprises a processing controller (99) and the sunlight greenhouse, wherein the processing controller (99) is required to be externally connected with a power supply through wires, the sunlight greenhouse comprises a supporting wall (1), a plurality of supporting frames (2) and a light-transmitting cover (3), and is characterized in that an air inlet hole and an air outlet hole are formed in one side of the supporting wall (1), an air inlet pipe (4) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the air inlet hole, an air outlet pipe (5) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the air outlet hole, an air inlet baffle (6) is slidably arranged on one side of the air inlet pipe (4), an air outlet baffle (7) is slidably arranged on one side of the air outlet pipe (5), a plurality of connecting rods (8) are fixedly arranged on one side of the air inlet baffle (6), air outlet holes (9) are respectively formed in one side of the air inlet baffle (6) and the air outlet baffle (7), two U-shaped guide rails (10) are respectively arranged on one side of the supporting wall (1), the air inlet baffle (6) and the air outlet baffle (7) are respectively slidably connected on the inner side of the U-shaped guide rails (10), the two U-shaped guide rails (11) are fixedly connected between the two supporting plates (11), the utility model discloses a cultivation device, including support tube (12), support tube, air inlet baffle (6) inboard is fixed to be equipped with air inlet fan (13), air inlet baffle (6) one side is equipped with automatic back and forth movement device, automatic back and forth movement device includes electric telescopic handle (36), electric telescopic handle (36) need be through wire and processing controller (99) electric connection, the axle head fixed connection of electric telescopic handle (36) is on air inlet baffle (6) one side, support wall (1) one side is fixed to be equipped with connecting seat (37), electric telescopic handle (36) are fixed in connecting seat (37) inboard, support wall (1) one side is equipped with bottom plate (14), bottom plate (14) one side is fixed to be equipped with multilayer ladder frame (15), multilayer ladder frame (15) one side is equipped with a plurality of cultivation case (16), cultivation case (16) all are fixed on multilayer ladder frame (15), all be equipped with blend stop (17) in the both sides that correspond in cultivation case (16), cultivation case (16) inboard all can be equipped with a plurality of dismantlement frame (18), dismantlement frame (18) one side all is equipped with the inboard and is equipped with and dismantles frame (18) all in contact with, all is equipped with the frame (20), cultivation board (20) one side all contacts with spacing frame (19) one side, cultivation board (20) one side all is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's cultivation hole (21), cultivation case (16) one side all is equipped with the water hole, water hole inboard all is fixed and is equipped with water pipe (22), water pipe (22) one end all is fixed and is equipped with automatically controlled valve (23), automatically controlled valve (23) opposite side all is fixed and is equipped with connecting pipe (24), bottom plate (14) one side is fixed and is equipped with junction box (25), junction box (25) one side is fixed and is equipped with lid (26), lid (26) one side is equipped with a plurality of connecting holes, junction pipe (24) all are fixed in the connecting hole inboard, bottom plate (14) one side is fixed and is equipped with bin (27), water pump (28), the bin (27) inboard is equipped with drinking-water pipe (29), drinking-water pipe (29) one end is connected with the input of water pump (28) end, the output of water pump (28) is linked together with junction box (25) through the pipeline, cultivation case (16) inboard all is equipped with junction box (30), but junction box (16) one side is equipped with a plurality of junction box (41) and junction box (16) are connected with guide device, can be connected between U (16) and cultivation frame (41) one side, all can be fixed at one side, on the guide frame (41), the utility model provides a U type leading truck (41) inboard sliding connection is equipped with J type alignment jig (42), J type alignment jig (42) one side and mounting panel (30) one side fixed connection, J type alignment jig (42) one side is fixed to be equipped with spacing piece (43), U type leading truck (41) one side is equipped with a plurality of screw holes, the screw hole inboard all is equipped with locking bolt (44) through threaded connection, mounting panel (30) one side all is equipped with the mounting hole, the inboard ultrasonic ranging sensor (31) that all is fixed of mounting hole, printing opacity cover (3) inboard is equipped with temperature sensor (32), temperature sensor (32) one end is fixed and is equipped with installation pole (33), installation pole (33) one end is fixed on support frame (2), support wall (1) one side is fixed and is equipped with dampproofing electric box (34), processing controller (99) are fixed in dampproofing electric box (34) inboard, air inlet fan (13), automatically controlled valve (23), water pump (28), ultrasonic ranging sensor (31), temperature sensor (32) all need through wire and processing controller (99) electric connection.
2. The vegetable cultivation device based on intelligent control of sunlight greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein insect-proof net (35) is fixedly arranged at one end of each of the air inlet pipe (4) and the air outlet pipe (5).
3. The vegetable cultivation device based on intelligent control of sunlight greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein sealing rings (38) are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the air inlet pipe (4) and the air outlet pipe (5).
4. The vegetable cultivation device based on intelligent control of sunlight greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of supporting legs (39) are fixedly arranged on one side of the multi-layer ladder frame (15), and the other ends of the supporting legs (39) are fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom plate (14).
5. The vegetable cultivation device based on intelligent control of sunlight greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein two U-shaped handles (40) are fixedly arranged on one side of the dismounting frame (18).
6. The vegetable cultivation device based on intelligent control of sunlight greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein a moisture-proof door (45) is rotatably connected to one side of the moisture-proof electrical box (34), and a convenient slot is formed in one side of the moisture-proof door (45).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110302975.XA CN113197078B (en) | 2021-03-22 | 2021-03-22 | Vegetable cultivation device based on sunlight greenhouse intelligent control |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110302975.XA CN113197078B (en) | 2021-03-22 | 2021-03-22 | Vegetable cultivation device based on sunlight greenhouse intelligent control |
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| CN113197078A CN113197078A (en) | 2021-08-03 |
| CN113197078B true CN113197078B (en) | 2023-06-13 |
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| CN202110302975.XA Active CN113197078B (en) | 2021-03-22 | 2021-03-22 | Vegetable cultivation device based on sunlight greenhouse intelligent control |
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