CN114467563A

CN114467563A - A baking house is cultivated to intelligence golden camellia for tealeaves production

Info

Publication number: CN114467563A
Application number: CN202111582855.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李刚
Original assignee: Hunan Baishachong Tea Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Baishachong Tea Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-22
Filing date: 2021-12-22
Publication date: 2022-05-13

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of tea production and cultivation, in particular to an intelligent golden camellia cultivation drying room for tea production. The technical scheme comprises the following steps: the water distribution device comprises a wall body and a support frame, wherein a top plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the wall body, a plurality of groups of beam rods are fixedly mounted on the other side of the top of the wall body, a glass plate is fixedly mounted at the top of each beam rod, a placing plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the support frame, a plurality of groups of water distribution pipes are fixedly mounted in the wall body, and spray heads are uniformly distributed at the bottoms of the water distribution pipes. The glass plate is arranged, so that sunlight can be conveniently irradiated into the cultivation drying room, tea seedlings in the cultivation drying room can be conveniently photosynthetic, the functionality of the cultivation drying room is improved, the practicability is improved, the PLC is arranged to be matched with the frequency converter, the cultivation drying room can be intelligently controlled and adjusted, the intelligent adjustment and control of the interior of the cultivation drying room can be conveniently carried out according to actual conditions, and the application range is expanded when the cultivation drying room is used.

Description

A baking house is cultivated to intelligence golden camellia for tealeaves production

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of tea production and cultivation, in particular to an intelligent golden camellia cultivation drying room for tea production.

Background

Tea leaves, commonly called tea, generally comprise leaves and buds of tea trees, distinguished tea, cashew (ji (a); a), tea, (chu (a); n), tea components comprise catechin, cholestenone, caffeine, inositol, folic acid, and pantothenic acid, and are beneficial to health, tea beverages prepared from the tea leaves are one of three major beverages in the world, the tea leaves are originated from China, the tea leaves are used as sacrificial offerings at first, but are used as vegetable food by people in the late spring and autumn, the tea leaves are developed into medicines in the middle of Western Han, the tea leaves are developed into palace high-grade beverages in the later period of Western Han, the tea leaves are popularized among people as common beverages in the future of West and jin, the trails of tea leaves planted manually at the earliest are found in the field mountain relics of Yuyao in Zhejiang, and 6000 years of history exists, and the tea leaves need to be cultivated in a baking house during production and planting.

Through the retrieval, patent publication number is CN 213715791U discloses a cultivate room, including cultivating the room body, locating cultivate the outer ventilation unit of room body and locate the camera of cultivating in the room body, it is provided with the fresh air inlet on the room body to cultivate, ventilation unit switches on through pipeline and fresh air inlet, still be provided with temperature and humidity adjusting device in cultivating the room body, it still is provided with the controlling means who has the display screen on the room body to cultivate, camera, temperature and humidity adjusting device with the controlling means electricity is connected.

The intelligent golden camellia cultivation drying room for tea production in the prior art has the following defects:

1. most of the tops of intelligent golden camellia cultivation drying rooms for tea production in the prior art adopt a shed plate structure, so that the intelligent golden camellia cultivation drying rooms do not have a light-transmitting function when in use, most of the intelligent golden camellia cultivation drying rooms for tea cultivation adopt lamplight for photosynthesis, the photosynthesis effect of the lamplight on tea cultivation is poor, and meanwhile, the cultivation cost is increased;

2. meanwhile, the existing intelligent golden camellia cultivation drying room for tea production does not have the automatic adjustment function, intelligent adjustment can not be carried out according to the actual situation when tea is subjected to the intelligent adjustment, adjustment control can only be carried out through manual adjustment of workers, and therefore the intelligent golden camellia cultivation drying room for tea production is provided to solve the existing problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an intelligent golden camellia cultivation drying room for tea production, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an intelligence golden camellia cultivates baking house for tealeaves production, includes wall body and support frame, wall body top one side fixed mounting has the roof, and the opposite side fixed mounting at wall body top has multiunit beam pole, the top fixed mounting of beam pole has the glass board, the top fixed mounting of support frame has places the board, and the inside fixed mounting of wall body has multiunit water distributor, and the equal equipartition in bottom of water distributor is equipped with the shower nozzle, inside one side fixed mounting of wall body has the electric fan heater, and one side fixed mounting of electric fan heater has the ventilation pipe, the inboard fixed mounting of wall body has temperature and humidity probe, and one side fixed mounting of temperature and humidity probe has the oxygen content probe, the inside opposite side fixed mounting of wall body has the control box, and the inside fixed mounting of control box has the PLC controller, the top fixed mounting of roof has the scavenger fan.

The intelligent golden camellia cultivation drying room for tea production comprises a support frame and a placing plate which are matched to place tea seedlings in a ladder way, and a glass plate is used for facilitating sunlight irradiation on the tea seedlings on the placing plate, so that photosynthesis can be performed during tea seedling cultivation, a fan heater is matched with a ventilation pipe to heat the tea seedlings entering the drying room, so that cultivation operation of the tea seedlings at proper temperature is facilitated, a water distribution pipe is connected with an external water source pipeline, irrigation operation can be performed during tea seedling cultivation through a spray head, a ventilation fan can ventilate the inside of the drying room, the content of oxygen in the drying room is kept sufficient, a temperature and humidity probe can measure the temperature and humidity in the drying room, the content of oxygen in the drying room can be measured through an oxygen content probe, and a PLC (programmable logic controller) can collect data detected by the temperature and humidity probe and the oxygen content probe, the PLC controller can control the fan heater and the ventilation fan according to the collected data, so that the intelligent control function of the drying room is realized.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of spring wires are fixedly mounted on the placing plate, and one ends of the spring wires are fixedly mounted with soil humidity sensors. Soil moisture sensor can insert in cultivating soil to can measure the dryness fraction of cultivating soil, the spring wire can be connected with the PLC controller simultaneously, and the PLC controller of being convenient for is collected the data that soil moisture sensor detected.

Preferably, the top of the ventilator is fixedly provided with a support rod, and the top of the support rod is fixedly provided with a protective cover. The top of the ventilating fan can be protected by the protective cover and the support rod in a matched mode, and the condition that rainwater enters the drying room through the ventilating fan in rainy and snowy days is avoided.

Preferably, the control box is movably provided with a maintenance door, the maintenance door is movably provided with a safety lock, and an observation window is fixedly arranged above the maintenance door. The maintenance door can be closed and sealed to the control box, the safety lock can be locked when the maintenance door is closed, and the observation window is convenient for workers to observe the inside of the control box.

Preferably, the rear side of the PLC controller is fixedly provided with a G network module, and a frequency converter is fixedly arranged below the PLC controller. The G network module can be to the data that the PLC controller was collected on the cell-phone of staff is transmitted through the G network to be convenient for the staff to know the condition in the baking house through the cell-phone is long-range, the converter can be controlled the power of electric fan heater and scavenger fan operation, thereby be convenient for the PLC controller to carry out intelligent regulation to the baking house.

Preferably, one side of the front surface of the wall body is movably provided with a sealing door, one side of the front surface of the sealing door is fixedly provided with a handle, and a display screen is fixedly arranged above the sealing door. The sealing door can be closed to the baking house, and in the staff of being convenient for entered the baking house through sealing door, the staff of being convenient for simultaneously was connected with the PLC controller through the wire through the operation of handle when opening sealing door to the display screen to can show the data that the PLC controller was collected.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

be convenient for sunshine through setting up the glass board and shine in cultivating the baking house to be convenient for cultivate the tealeaves seedling in the baking house and carry out photosynthetic operation, increased the functional of cultivating the baking house, improved the practicality.

Set up PLC controller and converter cooperation, can carry out intelligent control to cultivating the baking house and adjust, be convenient for carry out intelligent regulation control to the inside of cultivating the baking house according to the condition of reality, when having improved the use, enlarged application scope.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front internal schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the control box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic front structural view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a wall body; 101. a top plate; 102. a beam; 2. a sealing door; 201. a handle; 3. a display screen; 4. a ventilation pipe; 5. a ventilator; 6. a protective cover; 601. a support bar; 7. a glass plate; 8. a warm air blower; 9. placing the plate; 901. a support frame; 10. a soil humidity sensor; 1001. a spring wire; 11. a control box; 1101. maintaining the door; 1102. a safety lock; 1103. an observation window; 12. a water distribution pipe; 1201. a spray head; 13. a temperature and humidity probe; 1301. an oxygen content probe; 14. a frequency converter; 15. a PLC controller; 16. and 4G network modules.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1-4, the intelligent golden camellia cultivating and drying room for tea production provided by the invention comprises a wall 1 and a support frame 901, wherein a top plate 101 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the wall 1, a plurality of groups of beam rods 102 are fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the wall 1, a glass plate 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the beam rods 102, a placing plate 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 901, a plurality of groups of water distribution pipes 12 are fixedly installed inside the wall 1, spray heads 1201 are uniformly distributed at the bottoms of the water distribution pipes 12, a warm air blower 8 is fixedly installed on one side inside the wall 1, a ventilation pipe 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the warm air blower 8, a temperature and humidity probe 13 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the wall 1, an oxygen content probe 1301 is fixedly installed on one side of the temperature and humidity probe 13, a control box 11 is fixedly installed on the other side inside the wall 1, and a PLC controller 15 is fixedly installed inside the control box 11, a ventilation fan 5 is fixedly mounted on the top of the top plate 101.

The working principle of the intelligent golden camellia cultivation drying room for tea production based on the embodiment 1 is as follows: the support frame 901 can be matched with the placing plate 9 to place tea seedlings in a ladder way, and meanwhile, sunlight can be conveniently irradiated on the tea seedlings on the placing plate 9 through the glass plate 7, so that photosynthesis can be performed during tea seedling cultivation, the warm air blower 8 can be matched with the ventilation pipe 4 to heat and warm the tea seedlings entering the drying room, so that the tea seedlings can be conveniently cultivated at a proper temperature, the water distribution pipe 12 is connected with an external water source pipeline, irrigation operation can be performed during tea seedling cultivation through the spray head 1201, the ventilation fan 5 can ventilate the inside of the drying room, so that the oxygen content in the drying room is kept sufficient, the temperature and humidity probe 13 can measure the temperature and humidity in the drying room, the oxygen content in the drying room can be measured through the oxygen content probe 1301, and the PLC 15 can collect data detected by the temperature and humidity probe 13 and the oxygen content probe 1301, the PLC 15 can control the fan heater 8 and the ventilation fan 5 according to the collected data, so that the intelligent control function of the drying room is realized.

Example two

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, compared with the first embodiment, the intelligent golden camellia cultivating and drying room for tea production provided by the present invention further includes: place fixed mounting on the board 9 and have multiunit spring line 1001, and the all fixed mounting of one end of spring line 1001 has soil moisture sensor 10, and the top fixed mounting of scavenger fan 5 has bracing piece 601, and the top fixed mounting of bracing piece 601 has visor 6, and movable mounting has maintenance door 1101 on the control box 11, and movable mounting has safety lock 1102 on the maintenance door 1101, the top fixed mounting of maintenance door 1101 has observation window 1103, and the rear side fixed mounting of PLC controller 15 has 4G network module 16, and the below fixed mounting of PLC controller 15 has converter 14, and the positive one side movable mounting of wall body 1 has sealing door 2, and the positive one side fixed mounting of sealing door 2 has handle 201, and the top fixed mounting of sealing door 2 has display screen 3.

In this embodiment, the soil humidity sensor 10 may be inserted into the cultivation soil, so as to measure the dryness of the cultivation soil, meanwhile, the spring wire 1001 may be connected to the PLC controller 15, so that the PLC controller 15 may collect data detected by the soil humidity sensor 10, the protective cover 6 may be matched with the support bar 601 to protect the top of the ventilation fan 5, so as to prevent rainwater from entering the drying room through the ventilation fan 5 in rainy and snowy days, the maintenance door 1101 may seal the control box 11 in a closed manner, the safety lock 1102 may lock the maintenance door 1101 when the maintenance door 1101 is closed, the observation window 1103 facilitates the worker to observe the inside of the control box 11, the 4G network module 16 may transmit data collected by the PLC controller 15 to the mobile phone of the worker through the 4G network, so that the worker may remotely know the conditions in the drying room through the mobile phone, converter 14 can control the power of electric fan heater 8 with the operation of scavenger fan 5, thereby be convenient for PLC controller 15 carries out intelligent regulation to the baking house, sealing door 2 can carry out the closure to the baking house, be convenient for in the staff goes into the baking house through sealing door 2, the staff of being convenient for simultaneously is to the operation when sealing door 2 opens through handle 201, display screen 3 passes through the wire and is connected with PLC controller 15, thereby can show the data of PLC controller 15 collection, the staff of being convenient for watches and knows.

The above embodiments are merely some preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various alternative modifications and combinations of the above embodiments based on the technical solution of the present invention and the related teaching of the above embodiments.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligence golden camellia cultivates baking house for tealeaves production, includes wall body (1) and support frame (901), its characterized in that: the air heater is characterized in that a top plate (101) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the wall body (1), a plurality of groups of beam rods (102) are fixedly mounted on the other side of the top of the wall body (1), a glass plate (7) is fixedly mounted on the top of the beam rods (102), a placing plate (9) is fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting frame (901), a plurality of groups of water distribution pipes (12) are fixedly mounted inside the wall body (1), spray heads (1201) are uniformly distributed at the bottoms of the water distribution pipes (12), an air heater (8) is fixedly mounted on one side inside the wall body (1), a ventilation pipe (4) is fixedly mounted on one side of the air heater (8), a temperature and humidity probe (13) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the wall body (1), an oxygen content probe (1301) is fixedly mounted on one side of the temperature and humidity probe (13), and a control box (11) is fixedly mounted on the other side inside the wall body (1), and a PLC (programmable logic controller) controller (15) is fixedly installed in the control box (11), and a ventilation fan (5) is fixedly installed at the top of the top plate (101).

2. The intelligent golden camellia cultivation drying room for tea production according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a plurality of groups of spring wires (1001) are fixedly mounted on the placing plate (9), and soil humidity sensors (10) are fixedly mounted at one ends of the spring wires (1001).

3. The intelligent golden camellia cultivation drying room for tea production as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drying room comprises: the top of the ventilation fan (5) is fixedly provided with a support rod (601), and the top of the support rod (601) is fixedly provided with a protective cover (6).

4. The intelligent golden camellia cultivation drying room for tea production according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the maintenance door is characterized in that a maintenance door (1101) is movably mounted on the control box (11), a safety lock (1102) is movably mounted on the maintenance door (1101), and an observation window (1103) is fixedly mounted above the maintenance door (1101).

5. The intelligent golden camellia cultivation drying room for tea production according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the rear side fixed mounting of PLC controller (15) has 4G network module (16), and PLC controller's (15) below fixed mounting has converter (14).

6. The intelligent golden camellia cultivation drying room for tea production according to claim 1, is characterized in that: wall body (1) positive one side movable mounting has sealing door (2), and sealing door (2) positive one side fixed mounting has handle (201), and the top fixed mounting of sealing door (2) has display screen (3).