CN203851552U - Multifunctional flower nursery stock seedling cultivation artificial environment facility - Google Patents
Multifunctional flower nursery stock seedling cultivation artificial environment facility Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203851552U CN203851552U CN201420160219.3U CN201420160219U CN203851552U CN 203851552 U CN203851552 U CN 203851552U CN 201420160219 U CN201420160219 U CN 201420160219U CN 203851552 U CN203851552 U CN 203851552U
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- controller
- multifunctional
- canopy body
- artificial environment
- nursery stock
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000272165 Charadriidae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a multifunctional flower nursery stock seedling cultivation artificial environment facility. The facility comprises a space facility, an irrigation system and a control device, wherein the irrigation system comprises water distribution pipes and spraying devices; the water distribution pipes are uniformly distributed inside a green house body and are connected with the spraying devices; the control device comprises a multifunctional controller and a heat supply system; the spraying devices comprise spray headers which are arranged on the water distribution pipes in an overhead way and drip irrigation pipes; the multifunctional controller integrates an audio frequency generator, a temperature controller and a humidity controller; the heat supply system comprises a solar heat collection system and/or an electric heat system, is electrically connected with the multifunctional controller and is matched with a pipeline; the temperature controller and the humidity controller are respectively and electrically connected with a temperature and humidity sensor. According to the multifunctional flower nursery stock seedling cultivation artificial environment facility, a concentrated environment control system is adopted, the illumination, the temperature and humidity and the ventilation and irrigation conditions can be effectively regulated and controlled in the whole growing process of flower nursery stocks, and the factorization, intensification and normalization plant cultivation is facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to environmental control equipment technical field, is specifically related to a kind of being easy to implement, and centralized management, can effectively control temp. and humidity, builds the multifunctional flower nursery stock growing nursery and culture artificial environment facility of plant growth environment.
Background technology
Green house, as the artificial growing environment control device of plant, extensively adopts in agricultural production and scientific research, has obtained good effect, its effect is mainly in the season that is not suitable for plant growth, artificial plant environment is provided, the coordinate plant growth cycle, and increase plant products.The cultivation of plant, except the suitable temperature of needs, also needs the conditions such as suitable illumination, humidity, ventilation, and in addition, the nutrient of science and soft audio stimulation are also the important environment-guarantees that improves culture efficiency.What tradition green house was mainly considered is the control of temperature, does not fully take into account the impact of other factors, therefore be used for the cultivations of plants such as low temperature season warm season vegetable, flowers, forest or grow seedlings.Even if consider other correlative factors; also lack comprehensive control system and carry out scientific management; be not suitable for batch production, standardization, intensive plant; especially the various rare flowers that various environment are introduced a fine variety, bred; owing to originating in the totally different various weather conditions of environment, the breeding, cultivate of scale.In fact, if can consider multiple environmental factor, on the basis of existing green house, improve, making in canopy can the various environmental factor of control on demand, the range of application of green house will further expand, and the effect in flowers, potted landscape cultivation also can significantly promote.For this reason, a kind of being easy to implement of research and development exploitation, can effectively control temp. and humidity, and the multifunctional flower nursery stock growing nursery and culture artificial environment facility of building plant growth environment is the effective means addressing this problem.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of being easy to implement, and centralized management, can effectively control temp. and humidity, builds the multifunctional flower nursery stock growing nursery and culture artificial environment facility of plant growth environment.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that and comprises space facility, irrigation system and control device, and described space facility comprises canopy body, insulation film and sky shade, described canopy body integrated cladding insulation film, and its side near-earth pin arranges opening, and film spool is set; Dome portions and the top side portion of described canopy body arrange sky shade, and its lower end, both sides arranges net volume axle; Described irrigation system comprises sparge pipe and spray equipment, and described sparge pipe uniform canopy body inside is also connected with spray equipment; Described control device comprises multifunctional controller and heating system, described spray equipment comprises spray head and the drip irrigation pipe being arranged on built on stilts sparge pipe, described multifunctional controller integrates audio-frequency generator, temperature controller and humidity controller, described heating system comprises solar thermal collection system and/or electric heating system, and be electrically connected also pipeline with multifunctional controller and coordinate, described temperature controller and humidity controller are electrically connected respectively the Temperature Humidity Sensor being laid in canopy body; Described audio-frequency generator comprises medium and low frequency generator and radio-frequency generator, is arranged at the middle part of canopy body, and audio frequency connects the loudspeaker of scattering device in canopy body respectively.
The utility model adopts centralized environment control system, make that flower plants and nursery stock is grown seedlings, illumination, temp. and humidity, ventilation or insulation in moulding and whole process of growth, and irrigation etc. all can control by this cover system, be conducive to batch production, intensive, normalized plant cultivation.By sunshade net folding and artificial illumination device, can control intensity of illumination and the duration of plant; By solar heat-collection plate and/or boilers heated electrically, coordinate heat-exchanger rig to control temperature or the humidity in canopy by Effective Regulation, to adapt to the variation of four seasons overall situation temperature; By irrigation system, can control humidity in canopy and the nutrient supply of plant; By ventilation fan assembly, can control the performance of ventilating in canopy.The utility model is easy to implement, and adopts centralized control and management, can effectively control temp. and humidity, builds plant growth environment, is applicable to the cultivation mode of batch production, has good promotional value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model interior schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model external structure schematic diagram;
In figure: 1-canopy body, 2-sky shade, 3-insulation film, 4-film spool, 5-net volume axle, 6-reel device, 7-rocking handle, 8-sparge pipe, 9-spray head, 10-drip irrigation pipe, 11-solar heat-collection plate, 12-multifunctional controller, 13-boilers heated electrically, 14-gauge tap, 15-audio-frequency generator, 16-temperature controller, 17 humidity controllers, 18-water inlet pipe, 19-control valve, 20-ventilation fan, 21-lighting device, 22-hot-water line, 23-plant.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further described, but never in any form the utility model is limited, any change or the improvement based on the utility model training centre, done, all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises space facility, irrigation system and control device, and described space facility comprises canopy body 1, insulation film 3 and sky shade 2, described canopy body 1 integrated cladding insulation film 3, and its side near-earth pin arranges opening, and film spool 4 is set; Dome portions and the top side portion of described canopy body 1 arrange sky shade 2, and its lower end, both sides arranges net volume axle 5; Described irrigation system comprises sparge pipe 8 and spray equipment, and described sparge pipe 8 uniform canopy body 1 inside is also connected with spray equipment; Described control device comprises multifunctional controller 12 and heating system, described spray equipment comprises spray head 9 and the drip irrigation pipe 10 being arranged on built on stilts sparge pipe, described multifunctional controller 12 integrates audio-frequency generator 15, temperature controller 16 and humidity controller 17, described heating system comprises solar thermal collection system and/or electric heating system, and be electrically connected also pipeline with multifunctional controller 12 and coordinate, described temperature controller 16 and humidity controller 17 are electrically connected and are laid in the Temperature Humidity Sensor in canopy body 1 respectively; Described audio-frequency generator comprises medium and low frequency generator and radio-frequency generator, is arranged at the middle part of canopy body 1, and audio frequency connects the loudspeaker of scattering device in canopy body 1 respectively.
Described solar heat-collection plate 11 is arranged at canopy body 1 vault towards a positive side, and its water inlet pipe 18 connects sparge pipes 8, and hot-water line 22 connects the heat-exchanger rig that is laid in canopy body 1 or the water inlet pipe of boilers heated electrically 13.
The net volume axle 5 of described sky shade 2 both sides at least arranges reel device 6 in one end, drives and coordinates with the mandrel of net volume axle 5.
Described sky shade 2 is full rolling structure, and described reel device 6 is a kind of in electric drive structure or hand-rail type drives structure; Be arranged on the spool track outside the framework of canopy body 1, reel device 6 coordinates with track roller.
Described canopy body 1 top or upper lateral part arrange ventilation fan 20, with controller more than function control device 12 be electrically connected.
Interior lighting device 21 and/or the ultraviolet sterilization device of arranging of described canopy body 1, respectively or concentrate with controller more than function control device 12 electric connections.
Described spray head 9 is arranged at downwards on sparge pipe 8, and is waterpower control steering structure.
Described sparge pipe 8 inlet end arrange control valve 19, and the spray head that is connected with sparge pipe 89 is electric-controlled switch structure, with controller more than function control device 12 be electrically connected.
Described drip irrigation pipe 10 links are located at aerial sparge pipe 8, and uniform hanging and near or bondage on the limb of plant.
The water inlet pipe of described boilers heated electrically 13 connects the hot-water line 22 of solar thermal collector, and the hot water of described boilers heated electrically 13 or the steam mouth of pipe connect the water inlet pipe that distribution is arranged at the heat-exchanger rig in canopy body 1.
the utility model operation principle and the course of work:
The utility model adopts centralized environment control system, illumination in the growing seedlings of flower plants and nursery stock, moulding and whole process of growth, temperature, humidity, ventilation, drip irrigation etc. all can be controlled by this cover system, build the environment that is applicable to plant growth, be conducive to intensive, normalized plant cultivation.
In the time need to increasing the illumination of plant, if sunshade net can be rolled daytime, if can open artificial illumination device evening, in the time need to reducing the illumination of plant, close both; When needs increase temperature of shed, can make solar heat-collection plate or boilers heated electrically carry out work, thereby promote temperature; When needs reduce temperature of shed, open ventilation fan, reduce temperature; Roll insulation film and/or sprayer unit is opened in cooperation, humidity in adjustable canopy; When needs supplement nutrient, open sparge pipe control valve, make irrigation system work, and can connect nutrient solution supplementary device, utilize spray system to supplement nutrient to plant, also can utilize spray system to spray the medicament of killing worm or bacterium; Drip irrigation pipe is directly supplemented soil and root nutrient; In the time need to increasing the mobility of air in canopy, can open ventilation fan assembly or intervolve insulation film.
Claims (10)
1. a multifunctional flower nursery stock growing nursery and culture artificial environment facility, comprise space facility, irrigation system and control device, described space facility comprises canopy body (1), insulation film (3) and sky shade (2), described canopy body (1) integrated cladding insulation film (3), its side near-earth pin arranges opening, and film spool (4) is set, dome portions and the top side portion of described canopy body (1) arrange sky shade (2), and its lower end, both sides arranges net volume axle (5), described irrigation system comprises sparge pipe (8) and spray equipment, and the uniform canopy body of described sparge pipe (8) (1) inside is also connected with spray equipment, described control device comprises multifunctional controller (12) and heating system, it is characterized in that described spray equipment comprises spray head (9) and the drip irrigation pipe (10) being arranged on built on stilts sparge pipe, described multifunctional controller (12) collection audio-frequency generator (15), temperature controller (16) and humidity controller (17) are in one, described heating system comprises solar thermal collection system and/or electric heating system, and being electrically connected also pipeline with multifunctional controller (12) coordinates, described temperature controller (16) and humidity controller (17) are electrically connected respectively the Temperature Humidity Sensor being laid in canopy body (1), described audio-frequency generator comprises medium and low frequency generator and radio-frequency generator, is arranged at the middle part of canopy body (1), and audio frequency connects the loudspeaker of scattering device in canopy body (1) respectively.
2. multifunctional flower nursery stock growing nursery and culture artificial environment facility according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described solar heat-collection plate (11) is arranged at canopy body (1) vault towards a positive side, its water inlet pipe (18) connects sparge pipe (8), and hot-water line (22) connection is laid in the interior heat-exchanger rig of canopy body (1) or the water inlet pipe of boilers heated electrically (13).
3. multifunctional flower nursery stock growing nursery and culture artificial environment facility according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the net volume axle (5) of described sky shade (2) both sides at least one end arranges reel device (6), drives and coordinates with the mandrel of net volume axle (5).
4. multifunctional flower nursery stock growing nursery and culture artificial environment facility according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described sky shade (2) is full rolling structure, and described reel device (6) is a kind of in electric drive structure or hand-rail type drives structure; Be arranged on the spool track outside the framework of canopy body (1), reel device (6) coordinates with track roller.
5. multifunctional flower nursery stock growing nursery and culture artificial environment facility according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described canopy body (1) top or upper lateral part arrange ventilation fan (20), with controller more than function control device (12) be electrically connected.
6. multifunctional flower nursery stock growing nursery and culture artificial environment facility according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: in described canopy body (1), lighting device (21) and/or ultraviolet sterilization device are set, respectively or concentrate with controller more than function control device (12) electric connection.
7. multifunctional flower nursery stock growing nursery and culture artificial environment facility according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it is upper that described spray head (9) is arranged at sparge pipe (8) downwards, and is waterpower control steering structure.
8. multifunctional flower nursery stock growing nursery and culture artificial environment facility according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described sparge pipe (8) inlet end arranges control valve (19), the spray head (9) being connected with sparge pipe (8) is electric-controlled switch structure, with controller more than function control device (12) be electrically connected.
9. multifunctional flower nursery stock growing nursery and culture artificial environment facility according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described drip irrigation pipe (10) link is located at aerial sparge pipe (8), and uniform hanging and near or bondage on the limb of plant.
10. multifunctional flower nursery stock growing nursery and culture artificial environment facility according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the water inlet pipe of described boilers heated electrically (13) connects the hot-water line (22) of solar thermal collector, the hot water of described boilers heated electrically (13) or the steam mouth of pipe connect the water inlet pipe that distribution is arranged at the heat-exchanger rig in canopy body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420160219.3U CN203851552U (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2014-04-03 | Multifunctional flower nursery stock seedling cultivation artificial environment facility |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420160219.3U CN203851552U (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2014-04-03 | Multifunctional flower nursery stock seedling cultivation artificial environment facility |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203851552U true CN203851552U (en) | 2014-10-01 |
Family
ID=51601440
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420160219.3U Expired - Lifetime CN203851552U (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2014-04-03 | Multifunctional flower nursery stock seedling cultivation artificial environment facility |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203851552U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103858711A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-06-18 | 楚雄市欣绿世界名贵茶花品种园有限公司 | Multifunctional flower seedling cultivation artificial environment facility |
| CN105706834B (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2018-08-24 | 浙江万里学院 | A kind of artificial cultivation method of Kiwi berry |
-
2014
- 2014-04-03 CN CN201420160219.3U patent/CN203851552U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103858711A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-06-18 | 楚雄市欣绿世界名贵茶花品种园有限公司 | Multifunctional flower seedling cultivation artificial environment facility |
| CN105706834B (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2018-08-24 | 浙江万里学院 | A kind of artificial cultivation method of Kiwi berry |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: YUNNAN XINLV CHAHUA LIMITED COMPANY Free format text: FORMER NAME: CHUXIONG XINLV WORLD FAMOUS CAMELLIA VARIETIES GARDEN CO., LTD. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: Chuxiong City, Yunnan province 675099 Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture Yin Jia Zui lake scenery forest seedling workstation Patentee after: YUNNAN XINLU CAMELLIA Co.,Ltd. Address before: Chuxiong City, Yunnan province 675099 Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture Yin Jia Zui lake scenery forest seedling workstation Patentee before: CHUXIONG XINLYU WORLD FAMOUS CAMELLIA VARIETIES PARK Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20141001 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |