CN213246011U

CN213246011U - Taxus chinensis cuttage seedbed

Info

Publication number: CN213246011U
Application number: CN202022195281.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王慧琳; 王华兴
Original assignee: Chongqing Baike Tea Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Baike Tea Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-29
Filing date: 2020-09-29
Publication date: 2021-05-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to a plant the field, specifically disclose a chinese yew cuttage seedbed, including the seedbed body, prevent wind the account and carry out the support element who supports to preventing wind the account, still include temperature sensor, humidity transducer, treater, ventilation unit, humidification unit, the first control module of control ventilation unit and the second control module of control humidification unit, temperature sensor and humidity transducer all set up at the seedbed originally internally, and temperature sensor and humidity transducer all are connected with the treater electricity, and first control module and second control module all are connected with the treater electricity. This scheme can be at the in-process that carries out the cuttage seedling culture to the chinese yew branch, temperature and humidity when accurate control chinese yew branch was grown seedlings improve the survival rate that chinese yew was grown seedlings.

Description

Taxus chinensis cuttage seedbed

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the planting field, concretely relates to chinese yew cuttage seedbed.

Background

Taxus chinensis, also called yew, is a plant of Taxus genus, is suitable for being planted in various places of China, has the characteristics of shade preference, drought resistance and cold resistance, and is a natural rare anticancer plant which is generally recognized to be endangered to be extinct in the world. Meanwhile, the trunk of the taxus chinensis can be used as a good wood raw material, and the demand of the market for the taxus chinensis is huge.

In order to improve the survival rate of the taxus chinensis, the taxus chinensis is generally bred in a cutting mode, and taxus chinensis branches are inserted into a seedbed, so that a large amount of taxus chinensis branches can be evaporated, and further taxus chinensis plants can be dead; the common mode is to adopt the plastics canopy to improve the humidity around the chinese yew plant, but the chinese yew plant is in the enclosure space of plastics canopy for a long time, can lead to the environment in temperature that the chinese yew plant was located higher, also can influence the survival rate of chinese yew plant.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses it is anticipated to provide a chinese yew cuttage seedbed to solve the chinese yew when carrying out cuttage seedling culture, temperature and humidity in the difficult control soil environment, and then influence the problem of chinese yew plant survival rate.

In order to achieve the above object, the basic scheme of the present invention is as follows: the utility model provides a chinese yew cuttage seedbed, including the seedbed body, prevent wind the account and carry out the support element who supports to preventing wind the account, still include temperature sensor, humidity transducer, the treater, the ventilation unit, the humidification unit, the first control module of control ventilation unit and the second control module of control humidification unit, temperature sensor and humidity transducer all set up at the seedbed originally internally, and temperature sensor and humidity transducer all are connected with the treater electricity, first control module and second control module all are connected with the treater electricity.

The principle and advantages of the basic scheme are as follows: when cutting seedling raising is carried out on the branches of the taxus chinensis, firstly, the seedbed body is placed into the windproof tent through the position of the retaining curtain, then, nutrient substances such as soil are placed into the seedbed body, and meanwhile, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are placed into the soil; when the temperature is higher than the specified temperature, the first control module controls the ventilation unit to be opened, air in the windproof tent is enabled to be convected, and then the air in the windproof tent is cooled; otherwise, the air in the windproof tent can be insulated.

Meanwhile, the humidity sensor can transmit a humidity signal to the processor, the processor analyzes the humidity parameter, and when the humidity acquired by the processor is higher than the specified humidity, the processor sends a closing instruction to the second control module, and the humidifying unit of the second control module is closed; otherwise, the second control module controls the humidifying unit to be started, and humidifying treatment is carried out on the branches and the soil of the taxus chinensis, so that the growth humidity of the taxus chinensis seedlings is guaranteed.

Furthermore, the outer cover of the wind-proof tent is provided with a shading net.

Through the arrangement, the shading net can cover the windproof tent, can obstruct most of sunlight in a tense way, and can prevent the sunlight from penetrating through the windproof tent to be directly emitted into the windproof tent to cause the temperature in the windproof tent to rise rapidly; meanwhile, the direct irradiation of sunlight on the Chinese yew seedlings can be avoided, and the Chinese yew seedlings are rapidly dehydrated.

Further, the supporting unit comprises an installation frame and a plurality of supporting frames, the supporting frames are in an inverted U shape, the installation frame is in a closed frame shape, the installation frame is horizontally arranged, the supporting frames are vertically arranged, and the side walls of the installation frame are fixedly connected with the side walls of the supporting frames; the wind-proof tent and the shading net are sleeved outside the mounting frame and the supporting frame, and the seedbed body is covered by the wind-proof tent and the shading net.

Through the arrangement, the mounting frame can limit the vertical support frame, the support frame and the mounting frame can stably support the windproof tent and the shading net, and the seedbed body is conveniently arranged between the mounting frame and the support frame.

Further, still include the link, the one end of link rotates with the side of mounting bracket to be connected, the link other end and temperature sensor or humidity transducer fixed connection.

Through the setting, through the rotation junction of rotating junctor and mounting bracket, can set up temperature sensor or humidity transducer in this is internal at the seedbed, also be convenient for take out this internal temperature sensor or humidity transducer of seedbed.

Furthermore, the ventilation unit comprises a ventilation frame, a plurality of blocking pieces rotatably arranged on the ventilation frame and a first control part for controlling the blocking pieces to rotate, the ventilation frame is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame, ventilation openings for the ventilation frame to pass through are formed in the windproof tent and the shading net, and the first control part is electrically connected with the first control module; when the blocking pieces can rotate to the same vertical plane, the side surfaces of two adjacent blocking pieces are contacted with each other.

Through the arrangement, the first control module can control the first control part so as to control the rotation of the baffle plate, and when the baffle plate is positioned on the same vertical plane under the control of the first control part, the ventilation opening can be sealed; when the blocking pieces are all positioned on the horizontal plane under the control of the first control part, the ventilation opening can be opened, so that the ventilation of the air in the windproof tent is realized; the opening and closing of the ventilation opening are convenient.

Further, the humidifying unit comprises a sprayer, a spraying pipe communicated with the sprayer and a plurality of spray heads communicated with the spraying pipe, the spraying pipe is horizontally and fixedly installed on the upper side of the installation frame, and the spray heads are vertically arranged and opposite to the seedbed body; the sprayer is electrically connected with the second control module.

Through the setting, when needs carry out the humidification to soil and chinese yew sapling, accessible second control module control atomizer starts, and during water smoke can enter into spray pipe and a plurality of shower nozzle this moment, the shower nozzle impacted water smoke on soil and chinese yew sapling, realized the humidification to soil and chinese yew sapling, increased the humidity of chinese yew sapling growing environment, improved the survival rate of chinese yew sapling.

Further, still include the slide rail, the slide rail setting is between two free ends of the left and right sides of support frame, and the lower terminal surface of seedbed body is equipped with the spout with slide rail sliding contact.

Through the setting, when carrying out the growing seedlings of chinese yew sapling, can accomplish the cuttage of chinese yew branch outside preventing wind the account earlier, then relative with the spout and the slide rail of seedbed body for on the slide rail is slided to seedbed body level, be convenient for remove the seedbed body, also be convenient for transfer the chinese yew sapling after becoming the seedling.

Further, install the gyro wheel on the lower surface of seedbed body, the axis of gyro wheel is perpendicular with the axis of spout.

Through the arrangement, when the seedbed body slides along the slide rail, the rollers also roll on the ground, so that the seedbed body can more stably and quickly move along the slide rail.

Furthermore, the number of the idler wheels is two, and the two idler wheels are symmetrically arranged along the vertical central line of the longitudinal section of the sliding groove.

Through the setting, two gyro wheels of this symmetry can carry out stable support to the seedbed body, also be convenient for with the stable setting of soil and chinese yew sapling at this internal seedbed.

Furthermore, an outlet for moving out the seedbed body is arranged on one side of the wind-proof tent and the shading net, a plurality of retaining curtains are glued on the top surface of the outlet, and two adjacent retaining curtains are in mutual contact.

Through the arrangement, the seedbed body can be conveniently moved in or out of the windproof tent and the shading net through the outlet, and the seedbed body can be conveniently and quickly moved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a Taxus chinensis cutting seedbed in the main view direction in example 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view in the rear view direction of the ventilation unit and the mounting bracket of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a sectional view of the main viewing direction of the taxus chinensis cutting seedbed in embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by the specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a seedbed body 10, a chute 101, rollers 102, a windproof tent 201, a shading net 202, an outlet 203, a curtain 204, a mounting rack 301, a support rack 302, a connecting rack 303, a ventilation rack 401, a baffle 402, a brace 403, a micro motor 404, a belt wheel 405, a spray pipe 501, a spray head 502 and a slide rail 60.

Example 1

Example 1 is substantially as shown in figures 1 and 2: a Chinese yew cuttage seedbed comprises a seedbed body 10, a windproof tent 201, a shading net 202, a supporting unit for supporting the windproof tent 201, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a processor, a ventilation unit, a humidification unit, a first control module for controlling the ventilation unit and a second control module for controlling the humidification unit, wherein the supporting unit comprises a mounting frame 301, a connecting frame 303 and a plurality of supporting frames 302, the supporting frames 302 are inverted U-shaped, the mounting frame 301 is a closed rectangular frame, the mounting frame 301 is horizontally arranged, the supporting frames 302 are vertically arranged, and the side walls of the bending parts of the mounting frame 301 are welded with the outer side walls of the supporting frames 302; the wind-proof net 201 is sleeved outside the mounting frame 301 and the supporting frame 302, the shading net 202 is sleeved outside the wind-proof net 201, the wind-proof net 201 and the shading net 202 cover the seedbed bodies 10, the two seedbed bodies 10 are located between the left free end and the right free end of the supporting frame 302, and the two seedbed bodies 10 are symmetrically arranged along the center line between the left free end and the right free end of the supporting frame 302.

As shown in FIG. 1, the rear sides of the wind screen 201 and the shading net 202 are provided with an outlet 203 for the seedbed body 10 to move out, nine blocking curtains 204 are glued to the top surface of the outlet 203, and two adjacent blocking curtains 204 are in mutual contact.

As shown in fig. 1, the upper end of link 303 rotates with the side of mounting bracket 301 to be connected, link 303 lower extreme and temperature sensor or humidity transducer buckle fixed connection, temperature sensor and humidity transducer set up along the central line symmetry between two free ends about support frame 302, temperature sensor and humidity transducer all can rotate to in the seedbed body 10, and temperature sensor and humidity transducer all are connected with the treater electricity, first control module and second control module all are connected with the treater electricity.

As shown in fig. 1, the ventilation unit includes a ventilation frame 401, a plurality of blocking plates 402 rotatably mounted on the ventilation frame 401, and a first control part for controlling the rotation of the blocking plates 402, the ventilation frame 401 is vertically welded on the mounting frame 301, and ventilation openings for the ventilation frame 401 to pass through are formed on the front side, the rear side and the rear side of the wind screen 201 and the shading net 202; as shown in fig. 2, the first control part includes a plurality of braces 403, a micro motor 404 and a pulley 405 for driving the braces 403 to rotate forward and backward, one end of each brace 403 is bonded to one end of each baffle 402 close to the ventilation frame 401, the other end of each brace 403 is bonded to the wheel surface of the pulley 405, the pulley 405 is welded to the power output end of the micro motor 404, the micro motor 404 is electrically connected to the first control module, and the micro motor 404 is fixed to the mounting frame 301; when a plurality of blocking pieces 402 rotate to the same vertical plane at the same time, the side surfaces of two adjacent blocking pieces 402 contact with each other.

As shown in fig. 1, the humidifying unit includes a sprayer, a spray pipe 501 communicated with the sprayer, and a plurality of spray heads 502 communicated with the spray pipe 501, the spray pipe 501 is horizontally welded on the upper side of the mounting frame 301, and the spray heads 502 are vertically arranged and opposite to the seedbed body 10; the sprayer is electrically connected with the second control module.

When the taxus chinensis cuttage seedbed in the embodiment is used, the seedbed body 10 is placed in the windproof tent 201 and the shading net 202 through the position of the retaining curtain 204, and the upper surface of the seedbed body 10 is opposite to the spray head 502; then place nutrient substance such as soil in seedbed body 10, then rotate link 303 on the mounting bracket 301 for during left temperature sensor buries the soil of left side seedbed body 10, during humidity transducer on right side buries the soil of right side seedbed body 10, cuttage the cuttage of chinese yew branch is realized to seedbed body 10 again on with chinese yew branch cuttage to seedbed body 10.

Then, in the process of cutting seedling raising of the branches of the taxus chinensis, the wind-proof tent 201 can shield wind and rain for the taxus chinensis seedlings and can also reduce the water loss of the taxus chinensis seedlings, the shading net 202 can shade the taxus chinensis seedlings to prevent sunlight from directly irradiating the taxus chinensis seedlings, and the water loss speed of the taxus chinensis seedlings is further reduced; meanwhile, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor monitor the temperature and the humidity of the soil in real time, the temperature sensor can transmit a temperature signal to the processor, the processor analyzes temperature parameters, when the temperature acquired by the processor is higher than a specified temperature, the processor sends an instruction for opening the vent to the first control module, the first control module controls the micro motor 404 to be started, the micro motor 404 drives the belt pulley 405 to rotate in the forward direction, the brace 403 pulls the two ends of the brace 402 downwards to rotate, the brace 402 rotates to be in a horizontal state, the vent is opened, and the vent can allow air in the windproof tent 201 to convect with the outside, so that cooling is realized; on the contrary, when the temperature obtained by the processor is lower than the designated temperature, the baffle 402 rotates to a vertical state under the control of the micro motor 404, the belt wheel 405 and the pull strip 403, so that the ventilation opening is sealed, and the air in the wind-proof tent 201 is insulated. Meanwhile, the humidity sensor can transmit a humidity signal to the processor in real time, the processor analyzes the humidity parameter, when the humidity acquired by the processor is higher than the specified humidity, the processor sends a closing instruction to the second control module, and the second control module controls the sprayer to be in a closed state; when the humidity that the treater acquireed is less than appointed humidity, the treater sends the instruction of opening to second control module, and second control module control atomizer opens, and the atomizer spouts a large amount of water smoke to spraying pipe 501 in this moment, and the water smoke passes through shower nozzle 502 and spouts on seedbed body 10, increases the humidity of soil really, has also guaranteed the growth humidity of chinese yew sapling.

Through controlling the growth humidity and the temperature of the Chinese yew saplings, the survival rate of the Chinese yew branch cuttage can be improved, and the seedling culture of the Chinese yew saplings can be conveniently completed.

Example 2

The difference between the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 1 is that the embodiment 2 is basically as shown in fig. 3, and further includes two slide rails 60, the two slide rails 60 are disposed in parallel between the left and right free ends of the supporting frame 302, the two slide rails 60 are symmetrically disposed along a center line between the left and right free ends of the supporting frame 302, and the lower end surface of the seedbed body 10 is provided with a slide groove 101 in sliding contact with the slide rails 60.

In addition, two rollers 102 are installed on the lower surface of the seedbed body 10, the axes of the rollers 102 are perpendicular to the axis of the chute 101, and the two rollers 102 are symmetrically arranged along the vertical central line of the longitudinal section of the chute 101.

A chinese yew cuttage seedbed in this embodiment compares with embodiment 1 when using and has following difference, when carrying out the growing seedlings of chinese yew sapling, can accomplish the cuttage of chinese yew branch outside wind-proof account 201 earlier, then relative with the spout 101 and the slide rail 60 of seedbed body 10, make seedbed body 10 level slip to slide rail 60 on, in-process gyro wheel 102 rolls on the ground this moment, and then drive the stable and quick horizontal migration of seedbed body 10, and it is relative with seedbed body 10 to be convenient for shower nozzle 502, seedbed body 10 also is relative with temperature sensor and humidity transducer.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a chinese yew cuttage seedbed, including the seedbed body, prevent wind the account and carry out the support element who supports to preventing wind the account, a serial communication port, still include temperature sensor, humidity transducer, the treater, the ventilation unit, the humidification unit, the first control module of control ventilation unit and the second control module of control humidification unit, temperature sensor and humidity transducer all set up at the seedbed originally internally, and temperature sensor and humidity transducer all are connected with the treater electricity, first control module and second control module all are connected with the treater electricity.

2. The taxus chinensis cutting seedbed of claim 1, wherein the windproof tent is sheathed with a shading net.

3. The taxus chinensis cutting seedbed according to claim 2, wherein the supporting unit comprises an installation frame and a plurality of supporting frames, the supporting frames are in an inverted U shape, the installation frame is in a closed frame shape, the installation frame is horizontally arranged, the supporting frames are vertically arranged, and the side walls of the installation frame are fixedly connected with the side walls of the supporting frames; the wind-proof tent and the shading net are sleeved outside the mounting frame and the supporting frame, and the seedbed body is covered by the wind-proof tent and the shading net.

4. The taxus chinensis cutting seedbed of claim 3, further comprising a connecting frame, wherein one end of the connecting frame is rotatably connected with the side surface of the mounting frame, and the other end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a temperature sensor or a humidity sensor.

5. The taxus chinensis cutting seedbed according to claim 4, wherein the ventilation unit comprises a ventilation frame, a plurality of blocking pieces rotatably mounted on the ventilation frame and a first control part for controlling the blocking pieces to rotate, the ventilation frame is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, ventilation openings for the ventilation frame to pass through are formed in the windproof tent and the shading net, and the first control part is electrically connected with the first control module; when the blocking pieces can rotate to the same vertical plane, the side surfaces of two adjacent blocking pieces are contacted with each other.

6. The taxus chinensis cutting seedbed of claim 5, wherein the humidifying unit comprises a sprayer, a spraying pipe communicated with the sprayer and a plurality of spray heads communicated with the spraying pipe, the spraying pipe is horizontally and fixedly installed on the upper side of the mounting frame, and the spray heads are vertically arranged and opposite to the seedbed body; the sprayer is electrically connected with the second control module.

7. The taxus chinensis cutting seedbed of claim 6, further comprising a slide rail, wherein the slide rail is arranged between the left free end and the right free end of the support frame, and the lower end surface of the seedbed body is provided with a slide groove in sliding contact with the slide rail.

8. The taxus chinensis cutting seedbed of claim 7, wherein the lower surface of the seedbed body is provided with rollers, and the axes of the rollers are perpendicular to the axes of the sliding grooves.

9. The cutting seedbed of yew as claimed in claim 8, wherein the number of said rollers is two, and two rollers are symmetrically disposed along the vertical central line of the longitudinal section of the chute.

10. The taxus chinensis cutting seedbed of claim 9, wherein an outlet for moving out the seedbed body is arranged on one side of the windproof tent and the shading net, a plurality of retaining curtains are glued to the top surface of the outlet, and two adjacent retaining curtains are in contact with each other.